北京市2019學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí)姓名準(zhǔn)考此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí)姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)考場(chǎng)號(hào)座位號(hào)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷（選擇題）一、完形填空Asateenager,Iwasprettylazywhenitcametodoingthingsformyfamily.Iworkedhardatschool,andsometimeslookedaftermyyoungersister.Still,Ifoundmyselfregularlyresistingtheurgeto1outathomewitheventhesimplestthings.EveryWednesdayafternoon,forexample,mymother2metoanothertownforapianolesson.Duringmytwo-hourlesson,she'drushtothenearbystoreandbuyaweek'sworthof3.Giventhefactthatmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere,twelvemilesback,4formylesson,andboughtmeacandybar,you'dthinkI'dbevery5tohelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse.6Iwasn't.Igenerallyjustbroughtinanarmloadandleftthe7forMomasIrantomyroom,shutthedoor,andstartedstudying.Don'tgetmewrong:evenbackinmyroom,Ifelt8aboutnothelpingmymothermore.Deepinside,Iwantedtochangemy9ButIalsorealizedthatonceIdidchange,there'dbenogoingback.10Itookonmoreresponsibility,myparentswouldstart11moreofme.Atagefifteen,Isensedthatthisonesmallchangewould12somethingmuchbigger:mypersonalchangefromacared-for,spoiled(被寵壞的)childtoamore13caringandgivingyoungman.I'llneverforgettheWednesdaywhenImadea(n)14tojumpinandseewhathappened.Returninghomefromthe15Idisappearedintomyroom,asusual.Butonceinside,Ifeltthatdeepandburning16.Throwingmyschoolbooksonthebed,Isuddenlyopenedmydoorand17backtothegaragetohelpmymother.HowhappyIfeltthatday!Surely,overtime,Icontinuedtohelpoutwithmorehousework.Theneatthingwas,themoreIhelpedout,the18Ifeltaboutmyselfandmyplaceinmyfamily.AsMomandDadrealizedtheycould19onmemore,ourtripsbecamefarlessstressful,too.Inshort,itwasawin-winsituationforeveryone.Sometimesthelittlethingsweputoffdoingthelongest20outtobethesimplestthingstocomplete.Andfeelinghappybeatsfeelingguiltyanyday.1．A．startB．cryC．helpD．work2．A．sentB．guidedC．walkedD．drove3．A．fruitsB．flowersC．groceriesD．vegetables4．A．foughtB．paidC．a(chǎn)ppliedD．planned5．A．gratefulB．nervousC．confidentD．unwilling6．A．SoB．AndC．ThusD．But7．A．oneB．otherC．nextD．rest8．A．excitedB．curiousC．doubtfulD．guilty9．A．wayB．worldC．careerD．shape10．A．OnceB．ThoughC．UnlessD．Since11．A．warningB．remindingC．expectingD．informing12．A．markB．tellC．expressD．describe13．A．energeticB．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．outgoingD．responsible14．A．excuseB．decisionC．statementD．a(chǎn)ppointment15．A．dutyB．lessonC．storeD．holiday16．A．shameB．a(chǎn)ngerC．delightD．pleasure17．A．calledB．lookedC．headedD．handed18．A．smarterB．betterC．warmerD．stronger19．A．liveB．pressC．focusD．count20．A．makeB．turnC．pointD．bring二、閱讀理解IamHenryJekyll.Iwasborninthe1800s.Iinherited(繼承)alargefortune,ahealthybodyandanexcellentmind.Iwasnaturallyhard-workingandsoonIwasverysuccessfulinmyjob.Sotheoutsideworldsawaserious,hard-working,successfuldoctor.Behindthisquietcharacter,however,wasawild,fun-loving,irresponsibleyoungman.Bothofthemwereme.Theylivedtogetherinthesamebody.“Wasitpossible,"Iwondered,“tofindadrugthatcouldgiveeachsideofmycharacteritsownseparatefaceandbody?"AftermuchthoughtandcarefulstudyIbelievedIhadfoundtheanswer.Ihadreadmanyscientificbooksandspentmanyhoursinmylaboratory,searchingfortherightmixtureofchemicalstomakemydrug.AtlastIgoteverythingready.Lateonenight,Imixedeverythingtogetherandpreparedmydrug.Iwatchedthesmokerisingfromtheliquidasitscolorchangedfromredtopurpleandatlasttogreen.Then,bravely,Idrankeverybitterdrop.Ifeltaviolentsicknessinmystomachandaterriblepaininallmybones.TheroomseemedtoturnroundandroundandItrembledwithfear.Thenthefearandpaindisappearedandastrange,sweetfeelingtookitsplace.Wildthoughtsdancedthroughmymind-thewildpassionsofanevilandcruelstranger.ButinsidemyselfIfeltyounger,lighter,morecarefreethaneverbefore."Ifthisispureevil,"Ithought,“Ilikeit.”Istoodthere,enjoyingthesestrangenewthoughtsandpassionsandsuddenlyrealizedthatIwasshorter.SoIdecidedtogotomybedroominmynewbodyandtakealookatmyselfinthemirrorthere.AsIcameintomyroom,IsawEdwardHydeforthefirsttime.Atthattime,thegoodsideofmycharacterwasstrongerthantheevilside.HenryJekyllhadhisfaults,buthewasmostlyagood,kindman.IbelievethatisthereasonwhyEdwardHydewassomuchsmallerthanHenryJekyll.Butthatwasnottheonlydifferencebetweenthetwomen.HenryJekyllhadakind,open,honestface.ButpureevilstaredoutofEdwardHyde'seyes.Ifeltnodislike,however.Indeed,Iwelcomedhim.EdwardHydewasme,youngandstrongandfulloflife.21．Inothers'eyes,thewriterwas_____________.A．wildandsuccessfulB．fun-lovingandresponsibleC．seriousandhard-workingD．quietandirresponsible22．Thewriterwantedtofindadrugto_____________.A．discovertherightmixtureofchemicalsB．observethechangeofthechemicalsC．createseparatebodiesforbothsidesD．makehimselfsmallerbutstronger23．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter_____________.A．wassatisfiedwithbothofhisbodiesB．preferredkindHenrytopureevilEdwardC．wasverysickoftheshorterEdwardHydeD．feltquitedelightedrightaftertakingthedrugEnvelopeBudgetFromMcDonald'stoSonic,fastfoodhadabadeffectonmywaistlineandmybudget.Itwasnothingtoruntoadrive-throughtopickupacolddrinkoraquickbitetoeat.Itwassoeasytousemycardforasmallpurchase.Forme,Igotalotofsatisfactionfromfastfood.OnedayIsatdownandcalculatedthatIwasspendingasurprising$40aweekonfastfood.Thiswasalotoficedcoffeeandhamburgers!Insteadofreducingmyguiltypleasures,Idecidedtogivemyselfastrongbudgettoreducemyconsumption.EveryMondayIplacedanenvelopewith$20inmypurse.Thatwasmyfastfoodbudgetfortheentireweek.Iftherewasanythingleftoverattheendoftheweek,itwasminetosaveorspend.IfIspentallofthemoneyduringtheweek,therewerenomorefastfoodstopsthatweek.Thebudgetmadememoremindfulofmypurchases.InsteadofpurchasingalargedrinkfromSonic,Iwouldpurchaseasmall.Itwassillsatisfyingbutnotnearlyaspricey.Insteadofeatingawholemeal,IwouldpickthepartthatIactuallywanted.Manydays,thethoughtofhangingontothemoneyforaspecialpurposemeantmoretomethantheinstantsatisfactionoffastfood.Ineverreallyfeltunhappybecauseitwasaconsciouschoicetospendorsavewitheachpurchase.Envelopebudgetkeptmehonest.Ihadaclearideahowmuchmoneywasspenteachweekonfastfoodpurchases.Istartedtobringmylunchesmoreoftentosavemoremoneyfortheweek.ItwasafunchallengetoseehowmuchIcouldsaveeveryweek.ChangingthewayIspentonfastfoodnotonlyhelpedmybudget,butimprovedmyweight.InthefirstmonthIwasabletogetridof5poundsbysimplychangingthewayIapproachedspendingonfastfood.NowIammorelikelytobringmylunchthantobuyit.Iamnotupset,butempoweredtomakepositivechoicestoimprovemylife.24．AccordingtoParagraph1,theauthor_____________.A．wasfondoffastfoodverymuchB．hadnotimetocookforherselfC．livedwithasmallamountofmoneyD．gotsomebenefitsfromusinghercard25．Theauthorsetherenvelopebudgetto_____________.A．buyfastfoodatagoodbargainB．savemoneytobuymorefastfoodC．getridofthehabitofeatingfastfoodD．makefastfoodspendingundercontrol26．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_____________.A．itisunusualtomakesomechangesB．thebudgetmeansapressureonlifeC．envelopebudgetisgoodforhealthD．itishardtoenjoyahealthylifestyle27．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whytheauthorbecameaddictedtofastfood.B．Howenvelopebudgetchangedtheauthor'slife.C．Howfastfoodcontrolledtheauthor'sbehavior.D．Whytheauthortookenvelopebudgetseriously.SensesThatWorkTogetherWhenwethinkabouthowoursenseswork,weusuallyimaginethemoperatingseparately:yousniffaflower,andthesmellisdelivereduninterruptedfromnosetobrain.However,it'smorecomplexthanthat.Mostevidenceforcrossmodalperception(知覺(jué))comesfromstudiesintosoundandvision(視覺(jué)).Butresearchthatshowsothersensescrossingoveriscomingoutallthetime,anditseemsthatevensoundandsmellsometimesformanunlikelypairing.WhenNewYorkresearchers,DanielWessonandDonaldWilson,triedtofindoutthetruthabouta"mysterious”areaofthebraincalledtheolfactorytubercle,theyhadtodealwiththisfact.Originally,theyonlyintendedtomeasurehowolfactorytuberclecellsinmicerespondedtosmell.Butduringtesting,Wessonnoticedthateverytimeheputhiscoffeecupdown,themousecellsjumpedinactivity.Infact,theolfactorytubercleiswell-placedtoreceivebothsmellandsoundinformationfromtheoutsideworld.Latertheyfoundthatamongseparatecells,mostrespondedtoasmellbutasignificantnumberwerealsoactivewhenasoundwasmade.Somecellsevenbehaveddifferentlywhensmellandsoundwerepresentedtogether,byincreasingordecreasingtheiractivity.Ofcourse,micearen'tpeople,soresearchteamhasbeencarryingoutfurtherexperiments.Theypulledtogetheragroupofpeopleandgavethemvariousdrinkstosmell.Participantswereaskedtosniffthedrinks,andthenmatchthemtoappropriatemusicalinstrumentsandproducethenotesatdifferentlevels.Theresultswereinteresting:pianowasregularlypairedwithfruityfragrances;strongsmellssoundedliketheinstrumentsthataremadeofmetal.Furtherresearchfoundthatlisteningtodifferentsoundscanchangeyourperceptions.Studyingtastethistime,theteamorderedsomespecialtoffee(太妃糖)andputtogether“soundscapes”correspondingtobitternessandsweetness.Participantstastedsimilarpiecesoftoffeewhilelisteningtoeachsoundscape,andfoundthetoffeemorebitterorsweeter,dependingonwhichsoundracktheywerelisteningto.Studieslikethisarehelpingscientistscorrectlydescribeourunderstandingofthesenses,andhowthebraincombinesthemwithitsadvantage.Theconsequencesareworthconsidering.Couldweseemusiciansworktogetherwithchefstoproducesound-improvedfoodanddrink?Willyoubeorderingacoffeewithasoundracktobringoutyourfavoritesmell?Cometothinkofit,thatcouldbeonethingyouhopecoffeeshopchainsdon’tgetroundto.28．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A．Alotofresearchfocusesonthesenses.B．Therecanbealinkbetweensoundandsmell.C．Soundandvisionarerelativelyeasytostudy.D．Evidenceaboutthewaysensesworkishardtoobtain.29．InWessonandWilson'sresearch,__________.A．themicewereaffectedmoresignificantlybysoundB．theresultconfirmedwhattheresearchershadsuspectedC．theconnectionbetweensoundandsmellwasfoundbychanceD．themiceseemedtobeafraidofcertainsoundsorsmells30．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Participantstookanactivepartintheexperiments.B．Thepurposeofthefurtherexperimentswastotallydifferent.C．Theresultfailedtosupportwhatwasfoundinpreviousexperiments.D．Experimentsshowedthatlinksbetweensoundandsmellwereconsistent.31．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheeffectoftheresearch?A．Sheissurprisedattherecentdevelopments.B．Sheisexcitedaboutthecreativechances.C．Sheisconvincedthatthefindingswillbeusedsoon.D．Sheisworriedabouthowtheknowledgecanbeapplied.WorkandtheYoung:GenerationJobless“YOUNGpeopleoughtnottobeidle(閑置的).Itisverybadforthem,"saidMargaretThatcherin1984.Shewasright:therearefewworsethingsthatsocietycandotoitsyoungthantoleavethemignored.Yetmoreyoungpeopleareidlethanever.TheInternationalLabourOrganizationreportsthat75m(m=million)youngpeoplegloballyarelookingforajob.WorldBanksurveyssuggestthat262myoungpeopleareeconomicallyinactive.ThenumberofyoungpeoplewithoutajobisnearlyaslargeasthepopulationofAmerica(311m).Twofactorsplayabigpart.First,thelongslowdownintheWesthasreduceddemandforlabour,anditiseasiertoputoffhiringyoungpeoplethanitistofireolderworkers.Second,inemergingeconomiespopulationgrowthisthefastestincountrieswithdisorderedlabourmarkets,suchasIndiaandEgypt.Onepossiblewaytosettlethisproblemistostimulategrowth.Thatiseasiersaidthandoneinaworldsufferingfromdebt,andisanywayapossibleanswer.Thecountrieswheretheproblemisworst(suchasSpainandEgypt)sufferedfromhighyouthunemploymentevenwhentheireconomiesweregrowing.Throughouttherecession(經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣)，companieshavecontinuedtocomplainthattheycannotfindyoungpeoplewiththerightskills.Thisunderlinestheimportanceoftwoothersolutions:reforminglabourmarketsandimprovingeducation.Youthunemploymentisoftenatitsworstincountrieswithinflexiblelabourmarkets.Hightaxesonhiring,strictrulesaboutfiring,highminimumwages:allthesehelpforceyoungpeopletothestreetcorner.SouthAfricahassomeofthehighestunemployment,inpartbecauseithaspowerfultradeunionsandinflexiblerulesabouthiringandfiring.Manycountrieswithhighyouthunemploymentratehavehighminimumwagesandheavytaxesonlabour.Indiahasaround200lawsonworkandpay.AcrosstheOECD(經(jīng)合組織),peoplewholeftschoolattheearliestopportunityaretwiceaslikelytobeunemployedasuniversitygraduates.Butitisunwisetoconcludethatgovernmentsshouldsimplycontinueincreasingthenumberofpeoplewhograduatefromuniversity.InbothBritainandtheUnitedStatesmanypeoplewithartsdegreesarefindingitimpossibletogetappropriatejobs.InNorthAfricauniversitygraduatesaretwiceaslikelytobeunemployedasnon-graduates.Whatmattersisnotjustnumberofyearsofeducationpeopleget,butitscontent.Thismeansexpandingthestudyofscienceandtechnologyandclosingthegapbetweentheworldofeducationandtheworldofwork-forexamplebyupgradingvocationaleducationandbybuildingcloserrelationsbetweencompaniesandschools.Germany,whichhasthesecondlowestlevelofyouthunemploymentintherichworld,ownslong-historysystemofvocationalschoolingandapprenticeships(學(xué)徒制).Theproblemofyouthunemploymenthasbeengettingworseforseveralyears.Butthereareatlastsomereasonsforhope.Governmentsaretryingtoaddressthemismatchbetweeneducationandthelabourmarket.Companiesarebeginningtotakemoreresponsibilityfortheyoung.Theworldhasarealchanceofintroducinganeducation-and-trainingrevolutionworthyofthesolutiontotheproblem.32．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthorapproveof?A．Aflexiblelabourmarketisnotenoughtoraiseyouthemployment.B．Aslongastheeconomygrowsyouthunemploymentwillsoonbesettled.C．Firmsfiremoreolderworkersthantheyoungintheeconomicslowdown.D．Powerfultradeunionsandhighminimumwagesleadtohighemployment.33．TheauthormentionedtheGerman'seducationsysteminordertoshow_____________.A．richcountriesareresponsibleforhighyouthunemploymentB．theproblemofyouthunemploymenthasbeensettledC．companieshavemoreresponsibilitiestosettleyouthunemploymentD．thematchbetweeneducationandthelabourmarketcanreduceyouthunemployment34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"vocationaleducation”meaninPara.7?A．TechnicaltrainingB．HighereducationC．MoraleducationD．Businesscourses35．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____________.A．theneedforlabourmarketrevolutionB．possiblewaystosettleglobalyouthunemploymentC．therelationsbetweeneducationandemploymentD．factorscontributingtolowyouthunemployment第II卷（非選擇題）三、其他36．PartiesatBruno'shousewerealwaysdominatedbyGrandmother'ssinging,whichforsomereasonalwaysseemedto___________themomentwhenMothermovedfromthemainpartyareatothekitchen,followedbysomeofherownfriends.A．putupwithB．coincidewithC．comeupwithD．contradict37．However,MotherandFather'svoicesweremuffledandhardto___________,Grandfather'swasnottobeheardatall,whilegrandmother'swassurprisinglyblurred.A．commentonB．makesenseC．makeoutD．weighup38．Thepyjamapeoplealljumpedtoattentionwheneverthesoldiers___________andsometimestheyfelltothegroundandsometimestheydidn'tevengetupandhadtobecarriedawayinstead.A．a(chǎn)ssumedB．salutedC．vanishedD．a(chǎn)pproached39．"Poland,'saidBrunothoughtfully,___________thewordonhistongue.A．weighingupB．makingupforC．insistingD．windingup40．AnhourbeforetheFury___________GretelandBrunowerebroughtdownstairs,wheretheyreceivedarareinvitationintoFather'soffice.A．soakeduptheapplauseoftheguestsB．showedoffC．eruptedinexcitementD．wasduetoarrive41．Shmuelwatchedhimdothisand___________nervously."Ihavetogoback,'hesaid.A．phrasedthequestionB．backedawayC．shruggedhisshouldersD．steadiedhimself42．EveryafternoonwhenclasseswerefinishedBrunotookthelongwalkalongthefenceandsatandtalkedwithhisnewfriendShmueluntilitwastimetocomehome,andthathadstartedto___________allthetimeshehadmissedBerlin.A．runintoB．marchintoC．makeupforD．glareat43．‘We'renotclose,myfatherandI,'saidLieutenantKotlerquickly,lookingaroundthetableasifhe___________.‘Really,wehaven'tspokeninyears.'A．wasparticularlyimpressedB．stayedrootedtothegroundC．feltincreasinglyfedupD．owedeveryoneanexplanation44．Gretelopenedhermouthandstaredathimbefore_____________.‘Animaginaryfriend!'shecried.'Aren'tyoualittleoldforanimaginaryfriend?'A．takingadeepbreathB．breakingintoalaughC．explodingD．trembling45．Hesatinthelivingroomforseveralhoursbutcouldn'tconcentrateonhisbookanddidn'tdaretogobacktothekitchenuntillaterthatevening,whenlieutenantKotlerhadalreadycomebackand___________Shmuelandtakenhimawayagain.A．collectedB．investigatedC．irritatedD．confirmed四、單詞拼寫(xiě)請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。46．Hekickstheballwithgreata_________________.47．Thestudentsweretoldtoc_______________solvetheproblem.48．Thei_______________reportermadealotofmistakesthefirstweekonthejob.49．We'retryingtop______________Michaelthattakingbreaksfromworkisimportant.50．Therearemanywebsitesthatallowyoutowatchmovieswithoutd______________them.51．I'msog______________tohaveagoodfriendlikeyou.52．ThenorthernlightsoverAlaskaareane_______________sighttosee!53．It'simportanttoprotectyourselffromtheh_______________effectsofthesun.54．Owlshaveak______________senseofhearing.55．OurfamilytriptoThailandwasaverym______________experience.56．Ihaveanu_________message.Callmebackassoonaspossible.57．Lila'seducationclasseshelpedhergainsomei______________intothemindsofpreschoolers.58．Manybooksarewritten,butnotallarep______________.59．Koalashavear______________forsleepingalot.60．Thepubliclibraryherehasagreatarte______________inthereadingroom.61．Dogsarel_______________totheirowners.62．Goodproofreaderscarefullys______________documentsformistakesbeforepublication.63．Therewasawholes__________ofeventsthatledmetostudymedicine.64．Afterlosingthechampionship,thewholeteamwasp_______________andemotionallyexhausted.65．Ididn'tlikehisoldsongs,buthisnewsongsarer_______________.66．Timespentwithone'sfamilyisp________________.Youcannevergetthattimeback.67．Mostofthebuildingwasd_______________bythebigfire.68．Iwantedtotakepartinthewedding,butIdidn'treceiveani______________.69．Thevolunteersc_______________hugeamountsoftimetotheschooldecoration.70．Nowadaysmanyteenagersd______________theirroomswithpopstarsposters.71．AtatraditionalChineseweddingc__________thebrideusuallywearsredclothes.72．ThechildrenseriouslylistthegiftstheywantinthelettertoSantaClausandputitintothee_______________formomtopost.73．WhenIwasadmittedtotheuniversity,myfamilyc_______________meonmyexcellentperformance.74．Aftera5-hourbusridewereachedourd______________tiredandhungry.75．TheyhavejustgotmarriedandboughtahouseinBeijing.Theywills______________inthemoderncity.76．Toomuchnoisewilla______________ourhealth.77．Thailandhasalotoftouristattractions,sot_______________isamajorsourceofincomeforthepeoplethere.78．TheForbiddenCityisinc_______________Beijing.79．Theplanec_______________intothemountain,butthepilotmanagedtosurvive.80．WhenIgotthere,theywerep______________theirluggageintheroom.81．TheWorldTradeCenterwasa______________byterroristsandfelltotheground.82．Whenyouhavesetyourgoals,youcangettoworkand_______(看著你的努力得到回報(bào)).83．Itistheperfectsettingto_________________(讓人們的想象力恣意馳騁).84．Imagesofcranberrysauceandpumpkinpie_______________(閃過(guò)我的腦海).85．Thestyleofthespeechisnotablebecauseitisso_______________(簡(jiǎn)潔而簡(jiǎn)單)86．Thesculpturesarelargebut_______________(有精致的外表).五、漢譯英翻譯句子87．她的父親是一個(gè)特別體貼的人，他總能讓她感受到他的愛(ài)。88．Jenna項(xiàng)鏈上的水晶像鉆石一樣閃亮。89．林老師正在尋找方法使全體學(xué)生都參與到班級(jí)課題。90．許多人對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的未來(lái)感到樂(lè)觀。91．我想申請(qǐng)一個(gè)當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)志愿者的機(jī)會(huì)。92．只要我們努力，我們的夢(mèng)想遲早會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。六、提綱類作文93．假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，來(lái)信請(qǐng)你介紹一個(gè)中國(guó)的節(jié)日，你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)日的名稱及選擇此節(jié)日的原因2.節(jié)日的慶?；顒?dòng)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語(yǔ)答案1．C2．D3．C4．B5．A6．D7．D8．D9．A10．A11．C12．A13．D14．B15．B16．A17．C18．B19．D20．B【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。作者講述了自己之前不喜歡幫媽媽做家務(wù)，后來(lái)卻從一個(gè)被照顧，被寵壞的小孩成長(zhǎng)到一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的，關(guān)愛(ài)他人的年輕人，在家里的地位也提高了，每個(gè)人都其樂(lè)融融。最終作者感悟到有時(shí)候我們推遲做的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的小事結(jié)果是做起來(lái)最簡(jiǎn)單的。1．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.start開(kāi)始；B.cryout大聲哭喊，大聲抱怨；C.helpout幫忙；D.workout計(jì)算出，制定出，鍛煉。根據(jù)上文，當(dāng)談到為家人做事情，作者小時(shí)候是很懶的，甚至是最簡(jiǎn)單的事情，都經(jīng)常抵制要幫忙的欲望。故C選項(xiàng)正確。2．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sent派送；B.guided引導(dǎo)；C.walked走；D.drove開(kāi)車。根據(jù)下文Giventhefactthatmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere可知，媽媽開(kāi)車12英里把我送到那里。故D選項(xiàng)正確。3．考查名詞辨析。A.fruits水果；B.flowers花；C.groceries雜貨；D.vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)下文you'dthinkI'dbevery___5___tohelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse.可知，媽媽買的是雜貨。故C選項(xiàng)正確。4．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.fought戰(zhàn)斗；B.paid支付；C.applied申請(qǐng)；D.planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者在講媽媽對(duì)他好，開(kāi)車12英里把他送去上課，又開(kāi)車12英里接回來(lái)，為他的鋼琴課付錢，還給他買糖果。故B選項(xiàng)正確。5．考查形容詞辨析。A.grateful感激的；B.nervous緊張的；C.confident自信的；D.unwilling不情愿的。根據(jù)上文媽媽對(duì)自己的好，你會(huì)認(rèn)為我會(huì)感激她而幫她把東西提進(jìn)屋。故A選項(xiàng)正確。6．考查連詞辨析。A.So因此；B.And和；C.Thus那么；D.But但是。根據(jù)上下文，可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故D選項(xiàng)正確。7．考查代詞辨析。A.one一個(gè)；B.other其它；C.next下一個(gè)；D.rest剩余部分。句意：我只是提些東西進(jìn)來(lái)，而把其余的留給媽媽。therest其余的故D選項(xiàng)正確。8．考查形容詞辨析。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.curious好奇的；C.doubtful疑惑的；D.guilty內(nèi)疚的。句意：不要誤解我，甚至回到屋里，我就因?yàn)闆](méi)有幫媽媽更多而內(nèi)疚。故D選項(xiàng)正確。9．考查名詞辨析。A.way方式；B.world世界；C.career事業(yè)；D.shape形狀。根據(jù)題意，內(nèi)心深處，我想改變我的方式，而不是形狀，事業(yè)，也不是世界。故A選項(xiàng)正確。10．考查連詞辨析。A.Once一旦；B.Though雖然；C.Unless除非；D.Since既然。根據(jù)上文thatonceIdidchange，there'dbenogoingback.可知，下文也是假設(shè)，要填once。句意：一旦我承擔(dān)了更多的責(zé)任，我的父母就會(huì)對(duì)我期待更多。故A選項(xiàng)正確。11．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.warning警告；B.reminding提醒；C.expecting期待；D.informing通知。句意：一旦我承擔(dān)了更多的責(zé)任，我的父母就會(huì)對(duì)我期待更多。故C選項(xiàng)正確。12．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.mark標(biāo)志；B.tell告訴；C.express表達(dá)；D.describe描述。句意：我感覺(jué)出這個(gè)小的改變將會(huì)標(biāo)志著更重大的事情。故A選項(xiàng)正確。13．考查形容詞辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.ambitious有雄心的；C.outgoing外向的；D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。句意：我的個(gè)人變化從一個(gè)受人呵護(hù)、被寵壞的孩子，變成了一個(gè)更有責(zé)任感、更樂(lè)于助人的年輕人?？芍髡叩淖兓侨说钠焚|(zhì)的改變，而不是性格特征的改變。故D選項(xiàng)正確。14．考查名詞辨析。A.excuse借口；B.decision決定；C.statement聲明；D.appointment約會(huì)。句意：那時(shí)候我決定跳進(jìn)來(lái)看看發(fā)生了什么事。makeadecision做決定。故B選項(xiàng)正確。15．考查名詞辨析。A.duty義務(wù)；B.lesson課；C.store商店；D.holiday假期。句意：像往常一樣，上課回家后，我就消失進(jìn)了我的房間。故B選項(xiàng)正確。16．考查名詞辨析。A.shame羞恥；B.anger憤怒；C.delight快樂(lè)；D.pleasure樂(lè)趣。句意：但是一旦進(jìn)了房間，我就感到那深深的，火辣辣的羞愧。故A選項(xiàng)正確。17．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.called喊叫；B.looked看；C.headed朝某方向前進(jìn)；D.handed遞給。句意：把書(shū)扔到床上，我突然打開(kāi)門朝車庫(kù)走去，回去幫媽媽。故C選項(xiàng)正確。18．考查形容詞辨析。A.smarter更聰明；B.better更好；C.warmer更溫暖；D.stronger更強(qiáng)壯。句意：有趣的是，我?guī)椭脑蕉啵覍?duì)自己和我在家庭中的地位感覺(jué)越好。故B選項(xiàng)正確。19．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.liveon靠什么為生；B.presson加緊；C.focuson集中；D.counton依賴依靠。句意：當(dāng)媽媽和爸爸意識(shí)到他們可以更多地依賴我，我們的旅行也變得不那么有壓力了。故D選項(xiàng)正確。20．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.makeout辨認(rèn)出；B.turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；C.pointout指出；D.bringout使顯露出。句意：有時(shí)候我們推遲做的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的小事結(jié)果是做起來(lái)最簡(jiǎn)單的。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出作者經(jīng)常抵制做什么的欲望。根據(jù)上文，當(dāng)談到為家人做事情，作者小時(shí)候是很懶的，甚至是最簡(jiǎn)單的事情，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.start開(kāi)始；B.cryout大聲哭喊，大聲抱怨；C.helpout幫忙；D.workout計(jì)算出，制定出，鍛煉。由此可知，作者經(jīng)常抵制要幫忙的欲望。故C選項(xiàng)正確。21．C22．C23．A【解析】【分析】本文為科幻故事。作者是一個(gè)外表嚴(yán)肅、勤奮、成功的年輕醫(yī)生，而內(nèi)心又是一個(gè)狂野、有趣、不負(fù)責(zé)任的人。有一天，他發(fā)明了能為他性格兩面創(chuàng)造出獨(dú)立身體的藥物。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Sotheoutsideworldsawaserious,hard-working,successfuldoctor.可知，作者在外人眼中是一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅、勤奮、成功的醫(yī)生。故C選項(xiàng)正確。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Wasitpossible,”Iwondered,“tofindadrugthatcouldgiveeachsideofmycharacteritsownseparatefaceandbody?”（我想知道，找到一種能讓我性格的每一面都有自己的臉和身體的藥是可能的嗎？）可推知，作者想找一種藥物來(lái)為兩種性格創(chuàng)造不同的身體。故C選項(xiàng)正確。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的HenryJekyllhadakind,open,honestface.ButpureevilstaredoutofEdwardHyde’seyes.Ifeltnodislike,however.Indeed,Iwelcomedhim.EdwardHydewasme,youngandstrongandfulloflife.（HenryJekyll有開(kāi)放而誠(chéng)實(shí)的臉孔。但是，純粹的邪惡從EdwardHyde的眼睛里瞪了出來(lái)。然而，我并不覺(jué)得討厭。的確，我歡迎他。EdwardHyde是我，年輕強(qiáng)壯、充滿活力）可推知，作者對(duì)他的兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的個(gè)體還是很滿意的。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要事實(shí)的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語(yǔ)義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外，在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子(即定位)，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子(有時(shí)可能是幾個(gè)句子)或段落，然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。以本文第1小題為例，本題運(yùn)用定位法：我們根據(jù)題干中Inothers'eyes,thewriterwas________，其關(guān)鍵詞是Inothers'eyes，從而直接定位到含有Inothers'eyes的同義詞的文段——第一段中的Sotheoutsideworldsawaserious,hard-working,successful