2010年高考英語(yǔ)試題-卷版無(wú)答案

★啟封并使用完畢2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試(湖南卷) 本試題卷分四個(gè)部分，共13頁(yè)。時(shí)量l20分鐘。滿分150分PartIListeningComprehension(30SectionA(22.5Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.WhenwillthemagazineprobablyA.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.TheanswerisB.Conversation1WhydotheywanttobuyagiftfortheirIt'sher B.It'sMother's C.It'sWomen'sWhataretheygoingtoSome B.Aboxof C.AConversation3,WhatdoesthewomanaskthemantoGotoa B.Mail C.BuysomeWhattimewillthemanprobablybe B. C.ConversationWhatisthewomangoingtodoGotoa B.Phoneher C.PrepareforanWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwoTeacherand B. C.DoctorandConversationWheredoesthemanwanttoThehistorymuseum.B.TheCentral C,ThehighHowfarawayisthe B.Three C.FiveWhenistheceFromMondaytoFriday.B.Throughthewholeweek.C.OnSaturdayandConversationWhyisMr.JacksonoutoftheHehasbeenHehasgonetoHeislookingafterhisHowlongwillheprobablybeawayfromOne B.Two C.ThreeWhowilldohisworkwhileheisHis B.The C.TheConversationWherearethetwoInadining B.Ina C.InalectureWhatdidthemanHesawaHetooksomeHehadvegetablesforWhatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshouldHavemealsGotoDr.Kevin'sPayattentiontohisSectionB(7.5Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.YouwillheartheshortpassagePart LanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorange theA.covering B.covered C.cover D.tocoverTheanswerisA.Listen!Doyouhear forA. B. C.to D. goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingA. B. C. D. buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantA. B. C.have D.don'thaveThiscoastal anationalwildlifereservelastA.was B. C.is D.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork madehimwhatheistoday.A. B. C. D. formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingaec.A. B. C.havingstruggledD.toIwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbut it.WasitAhas Bhad Cwould D.willdo egoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A. B. C. D.If myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisA. B.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldSofarnobodyhasclaimedthe inthe B.tobeC. D.havingIwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.A. B.were C.had D.haveTimisingoodshape hedoesn'tgetmuchA. B.even C. D.aslongListeningtoloudmusicatrock causedhearinglossinsomeA. B. C. D.I'mtiredout. allafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinished B.haveC.had D.havebeenCindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew wassoangry.A. B. C. D.SectionB(18Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail(小徑Thistrailisoneoftheoldthatwindthroughuntoldof.My36,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.NormallyBeanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor37somecauseknownonlytohBeansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery38.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwelhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto39back.Onemorning,wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar40Butno.WeseemedtobefaroffcourseAftertwohoursIsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably41thewayhomeSoIurged,Beans,takemehome."Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection(岔道口)oftrails.Soonitbecame42thatweweregettingnowhere.Ibegantopicturetherestoftheinthe43,withoutfoodordrink.Wehadwalkedaboutten.ButBeansseemed44.ThesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforFinally,we45acrossroadnearahighway.LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft.Wedidand46reachedacottagebesideafield.Iknockedonthedoorandexinedmysituationtoanoldman.Helaughedandthendroveushome.Sinceouradventure,I47thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogetHewasjusthavingtoomuchfanexploringnew36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38,A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A,B.C.D.43.A.C.D.44.A.B.C. 45.A.leftB.wentC.cameD.drove46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.SectionC(12Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome48theirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49after-schoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,50anothercewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindAnoteisoftena51wayto"talk"withachildthanusingtheephone.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout52theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.53another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinonece.Itiseasytoreadagainandagain.Peopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat54hearinaephonecall.Finally,cellphonescanbeturned55orephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithPartIIIReadingComprehension(30Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.,Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgivenintheABOUTLipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol(膽固醇)inyourblood．Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol.Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking·WHOISLIPITORWhocantake·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietand·AdultsandchildrenoverWhoshouldNOTtake·Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormay epregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.·Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyour·Peoplewithliver(肝臟POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFSerioussideeffectsinasmallnumberof·Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(腎臟)problemsincludingkidney·Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.Callyourdoctorrightawayifyou·Unexinedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelvery·Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and／orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingor·StomachSomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITOR·Muscle·Upset·ChangesinsomebloodHOWHOWTOTAKE·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyour·Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutake·TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithout·Ifyoumissadose(一劑),takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyour·Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyour56,WhatisamajorfunctionofTohelpquitTocontrolbloodToimproveunhealthyTolower"bad"TakingLipitorishelpful breast-feedingwomenwhoareadultshavingheartteenagerswithliverIfithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,you changetheamountofyournext B.eatmorewhentakingyournextC.haveadoseassoonasyou D.takethenextdoseatyourregularWhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingFace B.UpsetC.Kidney D.MuscleWhatisthemainpurposeoftheToteachpatientswaysforquickTopresentareportonascientificToshowtheimportanceofagoodTogiveinformationaboutakindofBWhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatycoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutngwastakingatycourse,"sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmany.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom.“Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes().AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup--again---andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit, eheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightanddhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whymeaboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,disappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanWhydidMaryfeelShedidn'tachieveherShedidn'ttakecareofherShedidn'tcompleteherhighShedidn'tfollowhermother's62,Wecanknowthatbefore1995 hadtwobooksreceivedmanyknewhowtouseasupportedtheJDRFbyMary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther livingwithsuccessfulshowserviceforanremembranceofherWhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she lostcontrolof B.beganabalancedC.triedtogeta D.behavedinanadultWhatcanweknowfromthelastMaryfeelspityforMaryhasrecoveredfromherMarywantstohelpothersasmuchasMarydeterminestogobacktothedanceCPeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions--andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexinsRachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearchersaidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均勻的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes."WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth."AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalTheresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccurayparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesternerspayequalattentiontotheeyesandtheouhconsiderfacialexpressionsuniversallyobservetheeyesandthemouthindifferenthavemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialWhatwerethepeopleaskedtodointheud?Tomakeafaceateach B.TogettheirfacesC.Toclassifysomeface D.Toobservetheresearchers'Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6referTheparticipantsintheTheresearchersoftheTheerrorsmadeduringtheThedatacollectedfromtheIncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto dotranslationmorestudythemouthmoreexaminetheeyesmorereadfacialexpressionsmoreWhatcanbethebesttitlefortheTheEyeastheWindowtotheCulturalDifferencesinReadingEffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialHowtoIncreaseCross-culturalPartIV Writing(45marks)SectionA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachAnapprenticeshipisaformofon-the-jobtrainingthatcombinesworkceexperienceandclassroomlearning.Itcanlastanywherefromonetosixyears,butfouryearsistypicalformost.Anapprenticespendsthemajorityofthetimeinaworkceenvironmentlearningthepracticalskillsofacareerfromajourneyman--someonewhohasdonethejobformanyyears.Therestoftheapprentice'stimeisspentinaclassroomenvironmentlearningthetheoreticalskillsthecareerrequires.Beinganapprenticeisafull-timeundertaking.Opaniesthathirethempayforschool.What'smore,itoffersapprenticesan"earnwhileyoulearn"opportunity.Theyusuallystartoutathalfthepayofajourneyman,andthepayincreasesgraduallyastheymovefurtheralonginthejobandstudies.Neartheendoftheapprenticeship,theirwagesareusually90percentofwhatajourneymanwouldreceive.Apprenticeshipalsopaysoffforemployers.Itcanofferemployersapoolofwell-trainedworkerstodrawfrom.Despitetheadvantages,apprenticesareusuallyrequiredtoworkduringthedayandattendclassesatnight,whichleaveslittletimeforanythingelse.Sometimes,theymightbelaidoff()ifbusinessfortheemployersisslow.Oncetheyhavecompletedtheapprenticeshipand ejourneymen,theyreceiveanationallyrecognizedandportablecertificationandtheirpayalsoincreasesagain.Somejourneymencontinueemploymentwiththecompaniestheyapprenticedwith;othersgoontodifferentcompaniesor eself-employedcontractors.SectionB(10Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.SecretOnChristmasmorning,Lindawakesup,andtriestoimaginethewide-eyedsurpriseofchildreninanotherhouseholdastheyunwr