高中英語 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela Using language 同步練習(xí)習(xí)題(含答案解析)

高中英語必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaUsinglanguage同步練習(xí)習(xí)題（含答案解析）

第4課時：Usinglanguage

基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

一、重點詞匯：

_____(adj.)受教育的-----_____(v.)教育-----______(n.)教育

_____(n.)恐怖-----____(vt.)使恐怖-----_____(adj.)恐怖的3._____(v.)乞討-----_____(n.)乞丐

4.______(n.)殘忍------_____(adj.)殘忍的-----_____(adv.)殘忍地5.______(vt.)判決，宣判-----_____(n.)句子

______(vi.)逃脫；逃走；泄露

______(n.)報酬；懸賞金（vt.）酬勞；獎賞

_______(n.)意見；看法；主張

翻譯下列短語：

因某事給某人報酬_________

把......與......相比_________

當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺__________

從…逃跑__________

按某人的觀點__________

建立__________

第一次__________

乞討__________

釋放__________

10.坐牢__________要點展示：

關(guān)系副詞

被代替的先行詞

在從句中的作用

When(

相

當(dāng)

表

示

__________

于)___________

_________

Where(

相

當(dāng)

表

示

__________

于)___________

_________

Why(

相

當(dāng)

表

示

__________

于)____________

__________

選擇填空:(提示:使用介詞+關(guān)系代詞的結(jié)構(gòu))

1.InthenovelbyPeters,__________thefilmisbased,themaincharacterisateenager.

A.onwhichB.inwhich

2.Anactor______Gelsonhadpreviouslyworkedcontactedhimabouttherole.

A.towhomB.withwhom

3.Hermanyfriends,________Iliketobeconsidered,gaveherencouragement.

A.inwhomB.amongwhom

4.Thevalley__________thetownliesisheavilypolluted.

A.inwhichB.onwhich

5.Theoffice_________Grahamledthewaytowasfilledwithbooks.

A.that/whichB.where

6.Theplaygroundwasn’tusedbythosechildren__________itwasbuiltfor.

A.who/whomB.forwhom

7.Ahugeamountofoilwasspilled,theeffects_________arestillbeingfelt.

A.ofthatB.ofwhich

8.Theschool__________sheisheadofisclosingdown.

A.whereB.which/that

9.WeweregratefultoMr.Marks,_________carwehadtraveledhome.

A.inwhichB.inwhose

10.InowturntoFreud,__________worksthefollowingquotationistaken.

A.fromwhomB.fromwhose

11.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%__________aresoldabroad.

A.ofthatB.ofwhich

12.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,___________fivearemine.

A.ofthatB.ofwhich

13.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap__________wewouldhavelostourway.

A.withoutwhichB.withwhich

14.Tomakeupanobjectivetest,theteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,__________hasonlyonecorrect

answer.

A.eachofthatB.eachofwhich

I.完型填空:

Asakid,IfeltmyhappinesswouldbebasedonwhetherIcouldfulfillallmyneedsandwants.IfIwasrich,I

woulddefinitely1.mylife.

Myfatheralwaysstressedhisbeliefin2..Icanrememberhim3.

meabouthowmoneydoesnotmakeonehappyandhowotherthingsinlifesuchashealth,friends,andmemora

ble4.makeapersongenuinelyhappy.Atthattimeinmylife,Ididnotput5.thoughtintohiswordsasusual.

Atayoungage,Inoticedthemediaseemedtoportray(

描

繪)thewealthashappypeoplethataddvaluetooursociety.AthighschoolIstilllookedforacareerthatwoul

dproduceahighsalary.

Aftermysecondyearofcollege,Istartedmyfirstjobinanaccountingdepartment,

Ifoundmyselfextremelybored.EverydayIhadtodo

work.Inaddition,Ihadtoliveawayfromfriendsandfamily.Inoticedhavingmoneytospend

youarebyyourselfwasnotsatisfying.

Ibegantothinkback9.mydadalwayssaid.Aftertwomonthsonthejob,Itruly10.

thatamoresatisfyingexperienceformewouldhavebeendoinganordinarypart-timejobforfarlessmoney.

11.highthesalaryofthispositionwas,Iwouldneverbecapable12.

fulfillingahappylifeandmakeacareeroutofthisjob.

Asthesummer13.,Itrulyunderstoodthemeaningofmydad'swords.Theterm"wealth"isa14.

term,andIbelievethekey

happinessistobecomewealthyingreatmemories,friends,family,andhealth.

1.A.beworriedaboutB.beanxiousaboutC.beangrywithD.becontentwith

15.

A.satisfaction

A.lecture

B.willingnessC.happinessD.kindness

B.lecturesC.lecturingD.tolecture

4.A.survey

B.experiencesC.experiment

D.experiments

A.some

A.where

A.bored

A.where

A.allwhat

B.noC.anyD.all

B.onwhichC.whenD.which

B.boringC.interestingD.interested

B.whenC.howD.forwhich

B.allwhichCallthatD.which

10Arealized

B.thoughtCsaid

D.believed

A.NomatterwhereB.NomatterwhatC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhen

A.inB.onC.aboutD.of

A.cametoastopB.drewtoacloseC.putanendto

D.endup

14.A.widely

B.abroadC.broadD.board

15.Aon

B.aboutC.ofD.to

II.閱讀理解

“Equalpayforequalwork”isaphraseusedbytheAmericanwomenwhofeelthattheyareunfairly(

平)treatedbysociety.Theysayitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthesamework.

不

公

Peoplewhoareagainst

（

反

對

）

theview(mainlymen)haveananswertothis.Theysaythatmenhavemoreresponsibilities(

責(zé)

任)thanwomen;amarriedmanistobeexpectedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomakeimportantde

cisions,soitisrightformentobepaidmore.Somepeoplewhoholdevenstrongerviewsthanthisareagainstm

arriedwomenworkingatall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattention

to.Ifwomenareencouraged

（

鼓

勵）

byequalpaytotakefulltimejobs,theywillbeunabletodothethingstheyarebestatdoing:makingacomforta

blehomeandbringingupchildren.Theywillhavetogiveuptheirpresentpositioninsociety.

Thisisexactlywhatthewomenwanttogiveup.Theywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietyexpe

ctsthemtofill,andtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenacareerandhomelife,oramixtureofthetwo.Wome

nhavetherightnotonlytoequalpaybutalsotoequalchances.

Thesewomenhaveexpressedtheirviewstronglybyusingthefamoussaying,“Allmenarecreatedequal.”Th

eypointoutthatthemeaningofthissentencewas“allhumanbeingsarecreatedequal.”

1.Thewomenusethephrase“Equalpayforequalwork”todemandthat_____.

womenarelesspaidthanmen

menarelesspaidthanwomen

womenandmenshouldbepaidthesameamountofthemoneyforthesamework

womenpaidlittleattentiontothehomeandchildren

2.Peoplewhodisagreewiththewomensviewbelievethat____.

womenwillbeunabletodothethingstheyarebestatdoing

menareexpectedtoearnmoremoneytosupportthefamily

menhavemoreresponsibilitiesthanwomen

menareexpectedtomakeimportantdecisions

3.Somepeopleholdingevenstrongerviewssay______.

womenhavefewerresponsibilitiesthanwomen

womenshouldonlytakepart-timejobs.

womenshouldstayathomeandtakecareofthehomeandchildren

womenarebestatmakingacomfortablehomeandbringingupchildren.

4.Whatexactlydothewomenwanttogiveup?

A.Theirhomelife

C.Theircareer

B.Theirchildren

D.Theirpresentposition

單句改錯:下列每句中的劃線部分只有一個錯誤，指出并加以改正。

1.IamsorryIhavelostthebookyoulentittomelastweek.

______________________________________

2.MaryistheonlyoneofuswhohavebeentotheGreatWall..

______________________________________

3.Isthismuseumthatyoupaidavisittoafewdaysago?.

______________________________________

4.Pleaseshowmethebookwhichcoverisred..

______________________________________

5.Don’tworry.IwilldoallwhatIcantohelpyouout..

_____________________________________

Itisknowntousall,Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld._____________________________________

IwillneverforgetthedaywhenwespenttogetherinNo.1.MiddleSchool._____________________________________

Myglasses,withoutthemIwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.

_____________________________________

Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,thatwasmorethanwehadexpected._____________________________________

Itwasinthisfactorywheremyfatherhadworkedformorethan20years._____________________________________

ThepersontowhoyouspokeisastudentofGradeTwo._____________________________________

Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.

_____________________________________

MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry._____________________________________

Thosewhowantstogowithmeputupyourhands.

_____________________________________

15.Heistheonlyoneofthestuden