秋八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Module12HelpUnit3Languageinuse新課落實(shí)外研版

Unit3Languageinuse

警示某人

(注意)某事__2．jumpoutof__從跳出來3．powerlines__電線__4．stayawayfrom__遠(yuǎn)離

____5．keepcalm__保持沉著__短語互譯不睦接觸__keep_clear_of__7．當(dāng)心__be_careful_of__8．總之，簡(jiǎn)言之__in_short__9．因?yàn)?，因?yàn)開_because_of__10．為而驕傲__be_proud_of__地震老是發(fā)生得很忽然，因此很難賜予人們預(yù)警。Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,so__it____is____difficult____to____warn__people__about__them.2．保持鎮(zhèn)定，特別是當(dāng)身旁還有其余人的時(shí)候。__Keep____calm__，especiallywhenyouare__with__otherpeople.句型在線3.避開火。__Keep____clear____of__fires.4．在山里時(shí)，要當(dāng)心滾落的巖石。Inthemountains,__be____careful____of__fallingrocks.5．總之，依據(jù)在學(xué)校所學(xué)到的(地震)知識(shí)去做。__In____short__，follow__what____you____learnt__inschool.●1keepv.保持；留在[察看]Keepclearoffires.避開火。Keepcalm.保持冷靜。[研究]句中keep是系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持Pleasekeepquiet/silent！請(qǐng)保持寂靜！

(某種狀態(tài))”，后來常接形容詞作表語。[拓展](1)keep

還可用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其意義及用法以下：①意為“保存；保存；保存”。PleasekeepthesethingsformewhileIamaway.

在我走開時(shí)期，請(qǐng)你替我保存這些東西。②意為“奉養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)”。Iusedtokeepsheepinmychildhood.我在孩提時(shí)養(yǎng)過羊。③意為“經(jīng)營(yíng)”。Herfatherhaskeptthegrocerystoreforanumberofyears.她父親經(jīng)營(yíng)這家雜貨店有些年了。④意為“堅(jiān)持；持續(xù)”，后邊若接動(dòng)詞，要用v．-ing形式。Ifyoukeep(on)practisingyourspokenEnglish,you'llsoonmakegreatprogress.假如你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)英語口語，你會(huì)很快獲得巨大的進(jìn)步。⑤意為“阻擋；阻擋”，常用于“keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.”構(gòu)造中，此中介詞from不可以省略。Theheavyraindidn'tkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.大雨沒能阻擋他們觀看足球賽。⑥意為“保持”，后來常接復(fù)合賓語，表示使(某人或某物)保持某種狀態(tài)或使某一動(dòng)作持續(xù)。a.keep＋sb./sth.＋介詞(短語)Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.假如你覺到手冷，就把它們放在口袋里。b.keep＋sb./sth.＋形容詞Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.這些手套保暖(成效)好。c.keep＋sb./sth.＋副詞Thecoldweatherkeptusindoors.嚴(yán)寒的天氣使得我們足不出戶。(2)keep組成的動(dòng)詞短語有keepintouch(with)(與)保持聯(lián)系keepout(of)把關(guān)在外面keepup保持；使不可以入眠keepone's/aneyeon照料，親密凝視keepaway(from)走開；不靠近；戒除keepinmind切記keepone'sword恪守誓言keepupwith與同步；跟上活學(xué)活用()(1)Personally,Idon'tquiteagreethatpeople________dangerousanimalsaspets.A.dependB．a(chǎn)ffordC．keepD．follow[分析]Ckeepasapet意為“飼養(yǎng)作為寵物”。()(2)—MayIborrowthesetwobooks,please?—[分析]Dborrow意為“向他人借”；lend意為“借給他人”。borrow和lend都是瞬2間動(dòng)詞，不可以與表示一段時(shí)間的短語連用；buy意為“買”，不切合句意；只有keep(保存)切合句意。()(3)白銀中考Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes________inbreaks.A.openedB.close[答案]C●2underprep.在正下方；在下邊[察看]Hideunderatable.藏在桌子下。Thereisapairofshoesunderthebed.床底下有一雙鞋子。[研究]under一般指在表面之下。[辨析]above,on與over(1)above表示“在某物的上方”，重申高于某一點(diǎn)或某一物體，但不必定在垂直的正上方，其反義詞為below。此外，above還可表示溫度。Thereisalightabovethetable.桌子上方懸掛著一盞燈。(above不重申正上方)Thetemperaturewillstayabovezerointhedaytime.白日溫度將在零度以上。(2)on重申某物在另一物體的表面上，二者為接觸關(guān)系。Thereisabookonthedesk.課桌上有一本書。(3)over多指某物在另一物體的正上方，二者不接觸，但重申垂直關(guān)系，其反義詞為under。此外，over還可表示“超越”的意思。Thelampisrightoverourheads.燈就在我們頭的正上方。Thereisastonebridgeovertheriver.河上有一座石橋。下邊這幅圖能幫助大家更清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)它們之間的差別：[注意](1)在不重申垂直關(guān)系時(shí)，above和over可交換。Theskyisclearandblueover/aboveourheads.我們頭頂上是明朗湛藍(lán)的天空。(2)表示“(年紀(jì))大于”、“(價(jià)格)高于”、“(重量)超出”等時(shí)，above和over可互換。Thereisnothinginthisshopover/aboveonedollar.這個(gè)店里沒有同樣?xùn)|西價(jià)格超出一美元。Applicantsmustbeabove/overtheageof21.申請(qǐng)人年紀(jì)一定超出二十一歲。3活學(xué)活用用above,on,under或over填空(1)Canyouseetheplane__over/above__thepalace?(2)Heputuphishand__above__hishead.(3)Theyheldalargeumbrella__over__her.(4)Theirofficeis__above__oursonthesecondfloor.(5)Thereisabigblackboard__on__thefrontwallintheclassroom.(6)Thereisabike__under__thebigtree.●1Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.地震老是發(fā)生得很忽然，因此很難賜予人們預(yù)警。[研究](1)warn是動(dòng)詞，意為“警示，勸告”，其用法以下：①warnsb.of/aboutsth.警示/提示某人某事Theywarnedusaboutthetigersintheforest.他們警示我們要注意叢林中的老虎。warnsb.(not)todosth.警示某人(不)要做某事HewarnedPetertokeepawayfromhisdaughter.他警示彼得離他女兒遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。warnsb.againstdoingsth.勸告某人不要做某事Myteacherwarnedmeagainstbeinglateagain.老師警示我不要再遲到了。④warnsb.＋that從句警示某人Theywarnedherthatshewouldloseherjob.他們警示她說她將扔掉工作。(2)“It's＋形容詞＋(forsb.)todosth.”意為“(對(duì)某人來說)做某事是的”?；顚W(xué)活用()(1)It'sdangerous________withthewildanimals.A.forustoplayB.ofusplaying()(2)Myparentsoftenwarnme________outsidetoolateatnight.A.don'tstayB.todon'tstay()(3)Themotherwarnedhersonagainst________withotherboys.[答案](1)A(2)C(3)C●2Inthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.在山里時(shí)，要當(dāng)心滾落的巖石。4[研究]becarefulof意為“注意/當(dāng)心”，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句。Becarefulofwhattheyhavesaid.注意他們說的話。[拓展](1)becarefulwith意為“當(dāng)心”，用于叮囑他人當(dāng)心做事，介詞with后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。(2)常用構(gòu)造：becareful(not)todo意為“當(dāng)心(不)做”；becarefulthat意為“當(dāng)心”。活學(xué)活用我們一定教育孩子們要當(dāng)心車輛。Wemustteachchildrento__be____careful____of__thetraffic.此后你一定認(rèn)真寫作業(yè)。Youmust__be____careful____with__yourhomeworkinfuture.Ⅰ.依據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示達(dá)成句子1．Japanisanislandcountry.__Earthquakes__(地震)oftenhappenthere.2.—Whereisyourpetcatnow?—It's__under__(在下邊)thetree.3.Be__calm___(冷靜的)!Youaren'tachildanymore!4．—HowlongcanIkeep__yourbook?—Foraroundthreedays.5．Sheisabrave__girl.She'sneverafraidtogooutatnight.6．Ourparentswarned__usnottoplaywithfireyesterday.7．Shealwayshelpsothers.Sheisahelpful__girl.8．Thelittlegirlhidherkeyinside__thebook.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適合形式填空1．It'sdifficultforoldpeople__to_walk__(walk)uptheGreatWall.2．Wedon'tknowwhat__to_do__(do)next.3．Itissafetomovewhenthegroundstops__shaking__(shake)．4．Ourteacheroftenwarnsus__not_to_play__(notplay)computergames.5．__Luckily__(luck),noonedied.6．Inthemountains,becarefulof__falling__(fall)rocks.7．__Don't_speak__(notspeak)withfoodinyourmouthand__be__(be)polite.8．Here__is__(be)someadviceonhowtoimproveyourEnglish.Ⅲ.依據(jù)漢語意思達(dá)成句子1．孩子們，為了安全避開火。Children,__keep____clear____of__firestobesafe.2．總之，學(xué)習(xí)怎樣使用電腦。__In____short__，learnabout__how____to__useacomputer.3．假如你能遠(yuǎn)離這條河流，你將是安全的。5Ifyoucan__stay____away____from__theriver,youwillbesafe.4．我們的老師常常提示我們注意交通安全。Ourteacheroften__warns__us__about__thetrafficsafety.當(dāng)心這些化學(xué)藥品，它們對(duì)你的健康有害。__Be____careful____of__thesechemicals.They__are____harmful____to__yourhealth.6．因?yàn)檫@場(chǎng)大雨，很多學(xué)生沒去上學(xué)。Manystudentsdidn'tgotoschool__because____of__theheavyrain.7．我們以莫言為榮。We__are____proud____of__MoYan.8．我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助處于窘境中的人。Weshouldhelppeople__in____trouble__．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空()1.Ithink________notdifficult________Englisheverymorning.A．that;keepreadingB．it's;keepreadingC．that;tokeepreadingD．it;tokeepreading[答案]D()2.上海中考________carefully,Michael!There'saschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.DroveD.Driving[答案]A()3.Weshould________thedrugs.Theyareverydangerous.A．livewithB．stayawayfromC．learnaboutD．jumpoutof[答案]B()4.Keeping________duringanearthquakeisveryimportantforus.A．healthB．warmlyC．calmD．healthier[答案]C()5.Stop________somuchnoise!Myfatherisreadinginthestudy.[答案]B()6.—It's________ofZhangHuatosavetheboywhofellintotheriver.—[分析]Cpatient意為“有耐心的”；hopeful意為“抱有希望的”；brave意為“勇敢的”；serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的”。由句意“張華拯救了落水的少兒”可推知，他是“英勇的”，應(yīng)選C。6()7.包頭中考—IsJackondutytoday?—It_______behim;it'shisturntomorrow.A.mustn'tB.won'tC.can'tD.needn't[答案]C()8.Mymotherwarnedme________intheriver.A．notswimB．nottoswimC．swimD．notswimming[答案]BⅡ.按要求達(dá)成以下各題1．Runandshoutinthelibrary.(改為否認(rèn)句)__Don't__run__or__shoutinthelibrary.2．Runningabigcompanyisverydifficult.(用it作形式主語改寫句子)__It's__verydifficult__to____run__abigcompany.3.Ourteacherwarnedhimagainstfightingwithothers.(改為同義句)Ourteacherwarnedhim__not____to____fight__withothers.4．CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo？(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Couldyoutellme__how____to____get__tothezoo?5．Youshouldn'tsleepinclass.(對(duì)畫線部分發(fā)問)__What____shouldn't__we__do__inclass?6．Myfrienddidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.(改為同義句)Myfrienddidn'tgotoschool__because____of__his__illness__．Ⅲ.用所給詞的適合形式達(dá)成短文Itisimportantforustoknowhow1.__to_protect__(protect)ourselvesfrombeinghurtinearthquakes.The2.__best__(good)wayistodependon3.__ourselves__(us).Wecangeteverythingreadybeforeithappens.Wecankeepenoughfoodand4.__drinking__(drink)waterwithus.Whenithappens,keepcalmand5.__don't_run__thechanceof6.__living__(live)inanearthquake.Ⅳ.閱讀理解Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,it'simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon'tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,workplace,andcar.WaterApersonneedsatleast1/2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Store(存放)atleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also,docheckthe“useby”date(保質(zhì)期)．FoodIt'salwaysapracticalideatokeepasupplyofnon-perishable(不易腐化的)foodonhand.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,powderedmilk,driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.Flashlights(手電筒)andsparebatteriesKeepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks(泄漏)．Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder,soradioswillbeyourbestsourceofinformation.ClothesIfyoulivein