原創(chuàng)高中英語閱讀理解專題

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！高考閱讀：閱讀理解能力的重要標(biāo)志是閱讀速度和理解力的正確率。主要考察題型：主旨大意型；事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)型；推理判斷型；詞義猜測型。解題注意：正確處理好復(fù)雜句式、生詞和選項(xiàng)的關(guān)系2．快速掌握大意，不在細(xì)節(jié)上糾纏。知己知彼，減少失誤有時四個選項(xiàng)中總有一個極易誤選，因此，了解干擾項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)，可大大減少失誤。干擾項(xiàng)可分為以下三種：1．與原文矛盾。3．答非所問。在做此類題時，不僅要判斷選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的正確性，還應(yīng)注意選項(xiàng)是否針對題目。要求在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對全文進(jìn)行高度概括或總結(jié)。應(yīng)該做到：()learnlasttrain.taketheplace()Ahealsoin尋找主題句往往是做好此類題的關(guān)鍵。每段的主題句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和歸納分析一般都用來表示一個段落的主旨大意。predict,predicable,prediction,assert,thedecisionsthedifferencethein是用文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行干擾。reverse,inreverse,toforinfamilies.itthatfivetheirparents,isthethepopularly-heldintheirafterquarrels.is4therereallyisajobpaidtotasteaskaquality.hisresponsibleforlargequantitiestheicecream—for().istitlebuildingmaterialsareinAPhiladelphiabuildingfirmis()ahairtoit.aretothefacetheconstructionindustryinthetensuitabletitlefortext?Bin（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題1theistrue?4tothe(etc.)___?totheregistertoturnoffthelightstooadistancethe例toCeilinginisAistocleanthearetoclosekitchenafterIfaainfora.awrittennoticeregulation~rule,regular,prohibited,theroots.(2).thethetheroseslikingfortherosesthedifficultyinpickingthecareforthetakeavailable,regular,standonesprize,fist,isaisatoa.tointolifetoaletterthetoinsothatpracticelearnedsothatfreefrom..lostinterestincallstoitagainst--playagainst,fightagainst,leanagainst,deliverdelivery,allergyallergic,題干：infer,thisishealthhelpillnesses.itraisethelevelitisbasictoinsociety.decisionsleadtohealth.sedentary,killthecreativitystudents.iseffectivethanpolicyattentionthepublictheresidentsareinthevillagearesatisfiedthesubsidiestheofferbenefitstotheresidentsincreaseinistobetterthanthattargetsforgenerationItofficialsettlethethepartiesafurthernegotiationpoliticalbeliefsissuefactsreflectsathepartiestoreachtheir（4）詞義猜測題做題要領(lǐng)1）根據(jù)上下文判斷;2)通過對比關(guān)系。如hotandcold,giveandreceive等，或前句為肯定，后句為否定?？傊?，詞與詞間都起著互為線索的作用。3）通過因果關(guān)系。4.通過同類關(guān)系，比如suchas,like,forexample/instance。常在詞或短語之間有并列連詞and或or，它們連接的兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在含義上是接近的或遞進(jìn)的，由此可以推測。7.特別注意熟詞新意！合inlastreferto?increase.effect,current,recession,ittotakeprideinsb/sth,loseits,labor,forceisclosestinto"illiterate"?本題考查考生的詞義猜測能力。根據(jù)語境可知在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時，這種爆米花人們依然能夠買得起，所以說明這種爆米花生意依然發(fā)展得很好。isclosestinto根據(jù)劃線詞的后一句suchasmobilephonesand5）referto?Gif