牛津譯林版-八年級英語(下冊)Unit1-基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題

8BUnit1Pastandpresent一，翻譯下列詞組1.寫一寫陽光鎮(zhèn)的變化______2.很了解陽光鎮(zhèn)_______3.和我的家人搬家到這里__4.在這個城鎮(zhèn)的南部_____5.一起居住直到1965年________6.搬到另一座公寓_________7.在城鎮(zhèn)的中心___________8.給我們買一個新的公寓_________9.改變許多___________10.在過去____________11.一個老電影院______________12.把這個地方變成一所公園_______13.與你的老朋友見面_________14.在周末見面___________15.打牌和下象棋___________16.水污染_______________17.過去常常做某事___________18.把廢料傾倒到河里________19.污染河水___________20.采取措施降低污染_______21.干凈的多_______________22.在某些方面_________23.開闊地和漂亮的公園___________24.搬到北京的其他地區(qū)__________25.感覺有點孤單_________26.偶爾___________________27.回來看我_________________28.使我開心________________29.從美國回來30.出國31.在小學(xué)32.與，，，，，保持聯(lián)系33.使交流更容易34.流過城鎮(zhèn)中心35.習(xí)慣生活的變化36.享受舒適的生活37.在兩邊二、根據(jù)課文Reading及首字母填空Mr.Chenk____________SunshineTownwell.Hefirstlivedinthes_____________partofthetowninthecitywithhisparents.Whenhegotm_____________in1965,heandhisw__________movedtoanotherflatinthecentreofthetown.Theymovedagainlastyear.SunshineTownhaschangedalot.Inthepast,30000peoplelivedinthetown.Theyhadtheirownsmallrestaurants,s__________andmarkets____________.Theyalsohadasmallposto___________andanoldc_____________.Now,theplacehast_____________intoapark.Insomew______________,lifeisbetternow.Mr.Chenthinksit’snicetohaveo___________spaceandprettygardens.H___________,ithasbecomemoredifficulttoseehisoldfriends.ManyofthemhavemovedtootherareasandMr.Chenfeelsabitl______________fromtimetotime.Grammar(1)寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞come____________see_____________give____________write___________make____________put_____________go_____________see____________forget____________learn____________decide____________repair____________finish____________14.play____________15.be___二、現(xiàn)在完成時1.定義：發(fā)生在過去的事情或動作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。強調(diào)結(jié)果或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在造成的影響。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句have/has+動詞過去分詞否定句have/hasnot（haven’t/hasn’t）+動詞過去分詞一般疑問句將have/has調(diào)至句首【當(dāng)堂練習(xí)】一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.I___________already__________(see)thefilm.I____________(see)itlastweek.

2.-----___________he___________(finish)hisworktoday?------Notyet.

3.-----__________you_________(be)toHongKong?

----Yes,I________________(be)theretwice.

4.-----__________youever__________(eat)chocolatesundaes?----No,never.

5.Myfather__________just________(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.

6.Where’sLiMing?He____________(go)totheteacher’soffice.

7.Shanghai_______(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit______________(become)alargecity.

8.I_____________(work)heresinceI__________(move)herein1999.

9.SofarI______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.

10.---Howlong_________theSmiths_____________(stay)here?----Fortwoweeks.【課后鞏固】一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.---I_____________(see)thefilm“ChickenRun”.---Whereandwhen________you__________(see)it?---Lastweek.

2.Mary__________already____________(have)hersupper.

3.I____________(notwant)toseethefilm.I_______________(see)itwithmyparentsalready.We_________(see)itlastSunday.

4.---_________UncleWang____________(mend)theTVyet?---Yes,he____________.

---When___________he____________it?---Yesterday.

5.__________you_______(read)today’snewspaperyet?

6.They_________already__________(do)theirhomework.Buttheydon’tknowwhat__________(do)next.

7.---__________you___________(see)thefilmlastnight?

---No,I___________(see)itforseveraltimes.

8.She____________(be)illforthreedays.

9.Myfather____________(buy)abookformeyesterday.He_________already_________(pay)fiftyyuanforit.

10.She_____________(notread)thisbookbefore.

11.__________youever__________(travel)onatrainbefore?

12.---____________WeiHua___________(come)yet?

---Yes.She__________(come)already.She_________(come)justnow.

13.---Howlong__________you__________(learn)English?

---Formorethantwoyears.

14.They_______________(live)inChinasincethey____________(move)toChina.15.I___________already__________(see)thefilm.I____________(see)itlastweek.16.SofarI________________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.17.Howlong_____________theWangs____________(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.18.They_________________(notarrive)yet.19.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,mymother_______________(drive)metoschooleveryday.20.He______________(live)heresincehe____________(move)toHankou.Grammar(2)【學(xué)習(xí)目標】理解并運用常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間表達方式【課前導(dǎo)學(xué)】1.一些典型的時間表達法可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時的句子里already肯定句表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情Ihavealreadyhomework.我已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)。ever肯定句疑問句表示“曾經(jīng)”IhaveeverbeentoBeijing.我曾經(jīng)去過北京。Haveyoueverwatchedthisfilm?你曾經(jīng)看過這部電影嗎？just肯定句表示“剛剛”IhavejustseenDaniel.我剛剛見過Daniel。never否定句表示“從不”，強調(diào)“過去從來沒有”Ihaveneverreadthisstory.我從沒有讀過這個故事。----He’sneverbeentoShanghai,hashe?他從來沒有去過上海，對嗎？----Yes,hehas(beentoShanghai).不，他去過。yet否定句疑問句用于否定句中常與not連用，強調(diào)還沒有發(fā)生的事情Ihavenotheardfromheryet.我還沒有收到她的信。HasMilliecalledyet?Millie打電話來了嗎？recently肯定句否定句疑問句最近，強調(diào)“不久以前”Ihavebeenbusyrecently.我最近很忙。Wehaven’tseenDanielrecently.最近我們沒有看見Daniel。Havetheybeenhererecently?他們最近來這里了嗎？注：just,never通常放在have/has后面yet和recently放于句尾already可以放在have/has后面，也可以放在句尾對比since和for(1).since+過去的點時間表示“從某個時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在”（肯，否，疑）Ihavehadacoldsincelastweek.自從上個星期我一直感冒。Ihaven’teatenanythingsince9a.m.從上午9點開始到現(xiàn)在我什么都沒吃。Haveyouevereatenanythingsince9a.m.?從上午9點開始到現(xiàn)在你吃什么了嗎？(2)for+一段時間表示“一段時間”（肯，否，疑）Ihavehadacoldfor2weeks.我感冒兩個星期了。（我從上星期就開始感冒了。）Ihaven’tseenherfortwoyears.我兩年沒見她了。（我從去年開始就沒見她。）HaveyouknownSandyforalongtime?你認識Sandy很久了嗎？3.其他常用語現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語：before以前You’vetoldmethisbefore.你以前已經(jīng)把這件事告訴我了。uptillnow直到現(xiàn)在Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptillnow.直到現(xiàn)在我還沒有收到他的來信。sofar到目前為止Ihavehad4friendssofar.到目前為止我已經(jīng)有4個朋友。【當(dāng)堂練習(xí)】一、用正確的時間表達詞匯填空Haveyoudoneyourhomework_______________?(for,just,yet)Ihave_____________beentoGuangdong.(for,never,yet)Hehasworkedthere_____________heleftschool.(already,yet.Since,for)ShehasknownSam______________9years.(already,yet.Since,for)Haveyou____________riddenahorse?(ever,for,yet)【課后鞏固】用for或since填空Myfamilyhasownedaship___________1920.Myfamilyhasownedaship___________manyyears.Ihavehadacold_________lastMonday.Ihavehadacold__________5daysago.6.Ihavehadacold_________5days.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I_____________(know)thisplaceformanyyears.I______________(learn)FrenchsinceIwenttoFrancein1980.Danielcan’topenthedoorbecausehe______________(forget)tobringhiskey.MrsWuwenttoHongKongin1975.She___________(be)thereforabout30years.Sorry,MrWu,I_______________(finish)myhomeworkyet.Wow!It’sgreat!I_________never_________(see)suchanamazingmoviebefore.Wouldyoulikesomecakes?No,thanks.I________just________(have)mylunch.__________youever____________(travel)toHainanbyship?Thechildren_____________(eat)upeverythingonthetablealready.Whereismypen?It__________(be)therejustamomentago.They______________(finish)theirhomeworkalready.Mr.AndMrs.Li_________________(notcome)backyet.John___________(play)thiscomputergameafewtimes.We_______________(notsee)thatfilmyetMrDong_______________(repair)overtenbikessincelastFriday.You_________________(notvisit)meforalongtime17._____you________(clean)theroomyet?Yes,we__________(do)thatalready.When_______you______(do)it?We_______(do)itanhourago.18.______he______(see)thisfilmyet?Yes.When_____he_____(see)it?He______(see)itlastweek.19.Howmanytimes_____you______(be)there?20.I__________(read)thenoveltwice.It’sinteresting.21.She_________(go)toPairs,hasn’tshe?Yes.How______she_______(go)there?She_______(go)therebyair.22.Sofar,manycountries_______________(develop)theirsoftwareprograms.23.MrChen______(give)upsmokinglastyear.24.Mrchen__________(give)upsmokingsincelastyear.用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Tomhastwo(bowl)ofriceforlunch.2.Lindadidn’twant(listen)tothemusicagain.3.Wehavemealsthree(time)aday.4.There（be）someoldhousesneartheparkinthepast.5.Itisdangerous（play)withfire.六、單項選擇(20分)（）1.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeplaying_______piano.Helikesplaying______chess.A.the,theB.the,aC./,theDthe,/（）2.ThoughMrBlacklives_____inthecountry,heneverfeel_____.A.alone,lonelyB.lonely,aloneC.alone,aloneD.lonely,lonely（）3。He_____hiskey.Hehasn’tfoundityet.A..haslostB.lostC.havelostD.loses（）4.——Haveyoucookedsupper_____?——Yes,Ihave_____finishedit.A.already,yetB.yet,everC.yet,justD.already,just（）5.Thoseboysdidn’tstartthework_____theirteachercomeback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if（）6.——Doyouknowwho________awayDainel’scoat?——Jane,shesaysshewill_______ithereinafewminutes.A.took,bringB.bring,takeC.takes,bringD.brings,take（）7.——Whendidyougotouniversity?——_____.A.Forfiveyears.B.Sincefiveyearsago.C.InfiveyearsD.Fiveyearsago（）8.Englishisoneoftheusefullanguagesintheworld.______usefullanguageisChinese.A.othersBtheotherCanotherDothers（）9.Ihadto_____nearly100yuanforthiscolourfuldress.A.takeBspendCcostDpay（）10.Ithinkthisis_______modelshipIhave_____seenbefore.A.thebest,neverB.abetter,neverC.thebest,everD.abetter,already（）11.I____youahappyholiday.A.hopeB.wishC.wantD.like（）12.He____beathome,becausethelightinhisroomisnoton.A.must B.can’t C.can D.might（）13.Thegirl_____redclothes_____sobeautiful.Awears,looksBwears,lookCin,looksDwith,looks（）14.Noisepollutionhasbeenaseriousproblemhere______.

A.sincethenB.inthefutureC.onceaweekD.inthepast（）15.——I’mgoingonatriptoJapanaftertheexam.——Really?___________!A.HaveanicetimeB.CongratulationsC.OKD.It’sniceofyou（）16.Whendidyourfather____yourmother?A.marry B.marryto C.marrywithD.getmarried七、書面表達（10分）假如你是王峰，你的美國網(wǎng)友Daniel向你了解你的家鄉(xiāng)，請根據(jù)以下信息寫個電子郵件。(字數(shù)90字左右）1.徐州，位于江蘇省東部,美麗,空氣污染少……2.現(xiàn)代化的城市，有……3.早晨人們喜歡在公園……4.我最喜歡的地方是……，因為……5.希望家鄉(xiāng)變得……6.喜歡家鄉(xiāng)，歡迎……DearDaniel，I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometown.