2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市河?xùn)|區(qū)實驗中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市河?xùn)|區(qū)實驗中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting_______togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting參考答案：A2.Probably,onedayyouwill_____________theideathatmedicinecanmakeonecomebacktolife.A.convince

B.convinceof

C.beconvinced

D.beconvincedof參考答案：D3.—Whereismypassport?Iremember__________there.

—Youshouldn’thaveleftithere.Remember__________itwithyouallthetime.

A.toput；totake

B.putting；takingC.putting；totake

D.toput；taking參考答案：C4.Soyouareback.Jennyhascometoyourofficeseveraltimesthismorning,asif_______somethingimportant.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測評十一的單項填空】

A.tolookfor

B.lookingfor

C.lookedfor

D.haslookedfor參考答案：b略5.—WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis,whatdidtheBritishdo?—Theydidnotcompromise,butincreasedcontrol,________awaymanyoftheirrights,and________soldiersthere.A.taking;stationing

B.taking;tostation

C.took;stationing

D.took;tostation參考答案：A6.

Hesaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthefinalexam，butthelookonhisface______himself.A．gaveup

B．gaveoff

C.gaveoutD.gaveaway

參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：他說對于考試結(jié)果他一點也不失望，但是他臉上的表情泄露了他（的真實感受）。giveaway意為：出賣，泄露。7.Weareverygratefultoyouforyourefforttocome

tohelpus.

A.alltheway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

C.bytheway參考答案：A略8.Anewlearningcenterhasbeenbuiltintheschool,______studentstogettoknowtheworldmoreeasily．A．a(chǎn)llow

B．a(chǎn)llowed

C．toallow

D．a(chǎn)llowing參考答案：D【知識點】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這所學(xué)校已經(jīng)建立起一個新的學(xué)習(xí)中心，使學(xué)生更容易地了解世界。題干的主語alearningcenter是allow動作執(zhí)行者，且動作與主句謂語動詞同步進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選D。9.Jessicasuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.bediscussed參考答案：A【知識點】非謂語動詞本題考查非謂語動詞。本題較為復(fù)雜。首先，這句話的主干結(jié)構(gòu)為：Jessicasuggestedtheproblembediscussedatthemeeting.不難看出suggest引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中要用“shoulddo”，此處should省略了。其次“worthpayingattentionto”作定語修飾problem，因此A正確。10.—Hello,Mr.Smith,whatasmallworld!—

.

A．Whydoyouthinkso?

B．Really!Ididn’texpecttoseeyouhere!

C．CanIhelpyou?

D．No,theworldisactuallyverybig.參考答案：B

11.Youlookwell．TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_

__you,Isuppose．A.agreeon

B．a(chǎn)greeto

C．a(chǎn)greewith

D．a(chǎn)greeabout參考答案：C12.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A．showingB．showC．toshowD．shown參考答案：C試題解析：本題考查非謂語動詞，非謂語動詞作定語前有theonly,thelast,thenext,thefirst,thebest等序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級時，必須用不定式。13.Themanagerinsistedthattheargument______meaninglessandthatit______anend.A.was,bringto

B.be,cometo

C.was,cometo

D.was,mustbebroughtto參考答案：C14.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedwithhiswork_____.A.unfinish

B.unfinishing

C.unfinished

D.tounfinish參考答案：C15.Heissuretowin—thecurrentsituationisinhis____.A.term

B.mind

C.favor

D.expectation參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語。名詞term學(xué)期，短語；mind思維；favor支持；expectation期待；短語inone'sfavor對某人有利；句意：他一定會贏，現(xiàn)在的形勢對他有利；根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。16.Whilereadinganinterestingstorybookinmyroom，______________.A．thelightsuddenlywentout

B．thedoorbellrangC．someonewasshoutingoutside

D．Iheardsomeoneshoutingoutside參考答案：D17.IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,____meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A.as

B.whichC.what

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：句意：如果一個優(yōu)秀的中文小說被翻譯成英語，這意味著世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，后面應(yīng)該是主句，as，which應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，what應(yīng)該名詞性從句，這里用那個that做主句的主語，指上文的內(nèi)容。選D。二、填空18.Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)______41______amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside_____42_____(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired_____43_____(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt_____44_____(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As____45____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even_____46_____(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood_____47_____(be)fulloffatandsalt;by______48______(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be______49______(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,______50______isnotgoodforthehealth.參考答案：41.as

42.effects

43.toprocess

44.areremoved

45.a

46.worse

47.is

48.eating

49.careful

50.which41.考查介詞。句意：這一趨勢最初始于醫(yī)學(xué)界作為一種對抗心臟病的方法。as表示“作為，以……

身份”，故填as。42.考查單復(fù)數(shù)。分析語境可知作者表達(dá)的意思是“一些不為人知的副作用”，根據(jù)前文的some

可知“sideeffect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。43.考查不定式。句意：他們被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，requiresb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被動形式為“sb.berequiredtodosth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填toprocess。44.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)脂肪和鹽分從食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之間是

被動關(guān)系，脂肪和鹽分是兩種東西，且是被人們?nèi)サ簦杂帽粍诱Z態(tài)。故填areremoved。45.考查冠詞。固定短語asaresult表示“結(jié)果”。句意：結(jié)果，人們將吃更多的食物去彌補損失的東西。故填a。46.考查比較級。句意：更糟糕的是，人們所吃快餐的數(shù)量增加了。故填worse。47.考查主謂一致。句意：快餐食物中滿是脂肪和鹽。fastfood的意思是“快餐”，表示一類食物，為

不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填is。48.考查動名詞。句意：通過吃更多的快餐，人們將在飲食中攝入超過需求量的脂肪和鹽。根據(jù)前文

中的by可知此處應(yīng)該填名詞、動名詞，所以填eating。49.考查形容詞。句意：然而，注意不要走極端。分析語境可知be后面應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語，故填careful。50.考查非限制性定語從句。句意：很可能攝入過多的脂肪和鹽，那對健康沒有好處。分析可知

whichisnotgoodforthehealth為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面的整句話。19.Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned

6l

farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.

62

(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby

63

otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat

64(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass

65

itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she

66

(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving67thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees

68

(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket

69peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto

70

(he)thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.參考答案：61.a

62.Luckily63.for64.wasleft65.when66.fell

67.without68.tosell69.where70.him試題分析：這篇短文講述的是Johnson先生一家人靠著農(nóng)場里的奶牛維持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不想其他辦法繼續(xù)生活。他一邊種藥草和蔬菜，一邊砍樹去集上賣木頭。上帝在給他關(guān)上了一扇門的時候，又給他打開了一扇門。61.a

句意：他擁有一個農(nóng)場，這個農(nóng)場看起來都快廢棄了。a是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個…，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson先生和家人住在樹林里，他擁有一個農(nóng)場。故填a。62.Luckily

句意：幸運的是，他還有一頭奶牛，每天都能產(chǎn)奶。luckily副詞，幸運的是。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson先生的農(nóng)場很破舊，都快要廢棄了。但是還有奶牛每天都產(chǎn)奶，能讓他維持生存，所以這是一件幸運的事。這里用副詞形式修飾整個句子65.when

句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，這時突然開始下起大雨。when是并列連詞，意思是正在這時。這句話使用的句型是bedoingsth.when…，正在做某事這時…。66.fell

句意：在慌忙逃跑的時候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒，掉下來，根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文使用的是一般過去時態(tài)，故這里填過去式fell。67.without

句意：牛奶死了，Johnson先生不得不繼續(xù)生活。with和…一起。根據(jù)文意可知，牛奶在慌忙躲雨的時候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不沒有了奶牛來生活。故填without。68.tosell

句意：因為這些藥草和蔬菜需要花費時間來生長，Johnson先生就開始砍樹來賣木頭。sell賣，銷售。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson先生一邊種植藥草和蔬菜，一邊砍樹去賣掉木柴。這里用動詞不定式形式在句中做目的狀語。69.where

句意：豐收的時候，他已經(jīng)在人們定期趕集的市場上去賣藥草、蔬菜和棉花了。where在這里引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞themarket。70.him

句意：現(xiàn)在看來好像他的農(nóng)場是非常有潛能的，奶牛的死也似乎給他帶來了好運氣。Itoccurredtosb.that…某人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)…,這是一個固定的句型，因為這篇短文講述的是Johnson先生，故填him?！局R歸納】1.was/weredoingsth.---when---did—正在做某事，這時候---。Theyweretalkingwhen

theteachercamein.老師進(jìn)來的時候他們正在講話。2.beabouttodosth.---when---did---正要做某事，這時候---。Iwasabouttowashmyfacewhenhecameback.當(dāng)他回來的時候我正要去洗臉。3.hadjustdonesth---when---did---剛剛做完某事，這時候---。Ihadjustfinishedthehomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.電話鈴響的時候我剛好寫完了作業(yè)三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Thereisauniqueplacewheredesertedfactorieshavebeentransformedintoalivelyartisticzone–wherethecity'straditionandheritage(遺產(chǎn))meetwithcutting-edgeartandfashion.ThisisRedtory.LocatedatYuancunSiHengLu,notfarfromthePearlRiverofGuangzhoucity,Redtoryisacreativeculturalandindustrialzonemadeupofmorethan30oldbuildings–mostlyred-brickones.Backin1956,itusedtobethebiggestcanningfactoryinChina.ThefactoryproducedtheCanDace(鯪魚)withBlackBeanSauce,aniconicfoodproduct

inthelastcentury,well-knownthroughoutsouth-eastAsia.Afterthelocalgovernment'sindustrialstructurereformations,thecanningfactorymovedawayandtheworkshopswereleftdeserted.Therewasnothingleftbutmemoriesinwell-preservedSoviet-stylebuildings.Notlongafterthenoiseoftherunningmachineswasgone,postersofadvertisementandartwerefoundhangingonthewallinthearea.ToenrichtheculturalandartisticlifeofthepeopleinGuangzhou,theabandonedfactoriesreopenedin2009–displayingart,fashionandcultureofdifferentforms.Redtoryishometo

morethan40

establishmentsincludingartgalleries,themedrestaurantsanddesignstudios.Largeinternationalculturalexchangeactivities,artexhibitionsandseminarsareoftenheldhere,attractinghundredsofthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Meanwhile,wastematerialshavebeenusedwiselyinsteadofbeingthrownaway.Forinstance,some

installations(設(shè)施)standingaroundtheareaaremadeupoftherustymachinesorcomponentsfromtheoldcanningfactory.Theshabbyandnostalgic(懷舊的)appearancecombinedwithfashionableandartisticfeaturesmakesRedtoryuniquelyattractive.ThatmaybethereasonthatRedtoryisconsideredtheholylandforyoungart-loversinGuangzhou.Add.:No.128YuancunSiHengLu,TianheDistrict,GuangzhouBus:YuancunErHengRdStop–40,44,140,284,293,299,401,504,540,542,583,882；YuancunStopTerminal(MeilinGarden)–B11,243；PazhouBridge(North)Stop–137,304,564,B7,B25Metro:ExitB,YuancunStation,Line571.The“cutting-edge