2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tomfailedagainintheexam,______madehisparentsverydisappointed.A.it B.which C.that D.he參考答案：B2.Theorganizationgiveshelpandsupporttopeopleinneed,_____raisingmoneyforlocalcharities.A.exceptfor

B.aswellas

C.inaddition

D.thanksto參考答案：B3.Grandpaslept

theprogrammesohedidn'tseeanyofit.A.between

B.through

C.throughout

D.before參考答案：C4.Butforthehelpyougaveme,I_______theexaminations.

A.wouldhavepassed

B.wouldpass

C.wouldn’thavepassed

D.wouldn’tpass參考答案：C5.Mr.Johnson,pleasegivemeachance,

IpromiseI’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A.then

B.or

C.and

D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定結構，句意：約翰遜先生，請給我一個機會，我保證會給你一個驚喜。祈使句and+陳述句，為固定結構，故選C。6.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsis______Manisgood.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.whether參考答案：A7.—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?—_____.Eitherwilldo.A.Idon'tmind

B.That'sforsure

C.Noproblem 參考答案：A8.Duringtheday,whenhe---________tootherpassengers,hewouldsitondeck,lookingoutatseathroughatelescope.A.doesn’ttalk B.hadn’ttalkedC.wasn’ttalking D.hadn’tbeentalking參考答案：C9.—Whynottakethisroad?It’sashortcut.—Iamafraidwecan’t.It_____.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasrepaired

D.isrepairing參考答案：B10._______speaking,Ididn’tdoitforyou.

A.Honestly

B.Honest

C.Honest

D.Dishonest參考答案：A解析：Honestlyspeaking“老實說”。

11.Manysoldiersfought________thelocalpeople________thefloodinYuyaocitylastmonth.

A.with;against B.with;for C.for;against D.for;for參考答案：A略12.I’m________tolearnEnglishwell..A.attack

B.determined

C.found

D.escape參考答案：B13.Inordertofinishtheworkontime,wecan't________towasteasingleminute.A．afford

B．admit

C．create

D．manage參考答案：A[考查動詞。句意：為了準時完成工作，我們浪費不起一分鐘的時間。根據(jù)語境“擔負起”合適。managetodo意思為“設法做成”。]14.Helen________goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：C15.Onlywhen________bepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthebosscomewillit

B.thebosscomeswillitC.hasthebosscomeitwill

D.thebosscomesitwill參考答案：B略16.JimwillgoonatriptoSichuan,________hisparentsusedtolive.A.where B.whichC.when D.that參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：吉姆將去四川旅行，他的父母過去住在那里。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞Sichuan且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語，故用表地點的關系副詞where，選A。

17._____playingdumbwithteachers.Theyknowverywelltheirstudents.

A.It’snouse

B.ThereisnodoubtC.It’snowonder

D.Thereisnoneed參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫1.Hehasthep___________tobecomeaworld-classmusician.2.Grandfathercans____________theTimescrosswordpuzzleinafewminutes.3.Thedirectionsshehadgivenuswerec____________,sowegotlost.4.Don’tgotoajobinterviewins____________clothes.Wearsomethingsmartbutcomfortable.5.Thepolicearekeepingthesuspectsunderconstants____________.6.Thebombcausedseriousdamagetothebuilding,buttherewerenoc__________.7.I'vealwaystoldmykidstotreateveryobstacleasanopportunityind___________.8.Shewasn'tmovingorresponding,butthedoctord___________aslowheartbeat.9.Welookedoutoverad__________landscapeofbaretreesandstonyfields.10.Hewasslightlyi__________byherforgetfulness.參考答案：1.potential

2.solve

3.confusing

4.scruffy

5.surveillance

6.casualties

7.disguise

8.detected

9.desolate

10.irritated【1題詳解】句意：他有成為世界級音樂家的潛質。作句子賓語，用名詞，所以填potential?！?題詳解】句意：爺爺幾分鐘就能解出《紐約時報》的縱橫字謎。情態(tài)動詞后，用動詞原形，所以填solve?！?題詳解】句意：她給我們指的方向很混亂，所以我們迷路了。be動詞were之后，用形容詞，v+ed修飾人，v+ing修飾物，所以填confusing?！?題詳解】句意：不要穿著破舊的衣服去面試。穿一些時髦但舒適的衣服。修飾名詞clothes，用形容詞，所以填scruffy?！?題詳解】句意：警方一直在監(jiān)視嫌疑犯。介詞under后，用名詞，所以填surveillance。【6題詳解】句意：炸彈對建筑物造成嚴重破壞，但沒有人員傷亡。根據(jù)were，可知這里用名詞復數(shù)，所以填casualties?！?題詳解】句意：我總是告訴我的孩子們，要把每一個障礙都當作偽裝的機會。indisguise偽裝，該短語是固定短語，所以填disguise?！?題詳解】句意：她沒有動，也沒有反應，但醫(yī)生檢測到了她緩慢的心跳。根據(jù)was，可判斷出是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填detected?！?題詳解】句意：我們向外望去，是一片光禿禿的樹木和多石的田野構成的荒涼景象。修飾名詞landscape，用形容詞，所以填desolate。【10題詳解】句意：他有些被她的健忘激怒。“他”與“激怒”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填irritated。19.Iwillstayathomethisevening;she_____very______(很可能)ringmetonight.參考答案：

islikelyto

三、閱讀理解20.Afamousstudywasdoneinaschoolbyaprofessorfromauniversity.Atthestartoftheschoolyear,theteachersweregiventhenamesoffivechildren.Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemostexcellentstudentsintheclass.Butthefactwasthatthesestudentswereonlyaverage,andtheywerenotthebeststudentsatall.Well,guesswhat?Attheendoftheyear,allthefiveaveragestudentsscoredamongthehighestintheclass.Whatmadetheseaveragestudentschangesomuchtobecometopstudents?Theonlydifferencewasthechangeintheirteachers’attitude.Becausetheteachersbelievedthatthesefivekidswerethetopstudents,theyexpected(期望)morefromthem.Andsothesefiveaveragestudentsbegantobelieveandexpectmorefromthemselves.Sotheyworkedhardertodoaswellastheycould.Doyouknowwhy?Ifyouexpectthebestfrompeople,they’llusuallywanttogiveyoutheirbest.Agreatleadersaid,“Treat(對待)apersonjusthowheappearstobeontheoutside,andyou’llmakehimevenworse.Buttreatapersonlikehe’salreadyasuccess,andyou’llhelpmakehimthebesthecanbe.”Likethetruestoryof7-year-oldJohnny,histeachergotsoangrywithhimthatonedayshesaid,“Johnny,you’rethenaughtiest(最頑皮的)boyinthisclass.I’msureyou’llneverchange.”ThenextyearJohnnyhadanewteacher.Andonthefirstdayofclass,shemetwithJohnnyafterschoolandsaid,“Johnny,I’veheardalotaboutyou!ButdoyouknowthatIdon’tbelieveawordofit.”Andeverydayafterthat,thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasoneofthesmarteststudentsevenwhenJohnnydidnaughtythings.Lateron,Johnnybecameaschoolleader.Becausethat’sthepowerofourbeliefandattitudetowardchildren.11.Theprofessorstartedhisresearchby

.A.teachingthefivechildrenhimselfB.askingthefivechildrentofindanewteacherC.tellingthefivestudentstoworkharderthaneverbeforeD.tellingtheteacherthefivestudentswerethebestintheclass12.Thefiveaveragestudentsbecametopstudentsmainlybecauseof

.A.theprofessor’sstudyB.theteachers’hardworkC.thechangeintheteachers’attitudeD.thechangeintheprofessor’sattitude13.Whydidthewritertellusthestoryof7-year-oldJohnny?A.Toletusknowhowgoodhisnewteacherwas.B.ToshowtheimportanceofencouragementC.Toshowthattheboywascleverenough.D.Toletusknowthefamousboy.14.Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyby

.A.givingreasonsandresultB.givingresultandexamplesC.describingwhathethinksD.askingandansweringquestions15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Ifyouwanttogetmore,youshouldhavenewteachers.B.Aprofessor’sstudycanhelpyouscorehighest.C.Onlyteacherscanmakeyouatopstudent.D.Attitudeandbeliefcanchangeaperson.參考答案：11.D

12.C

13.B

14.B

15.D這篇文章通過舉例說明鼓勵的重要性，態(tài)度和信任可以改變一個人。11.細節(jié)理解題。由Atthestartoftheschoolyear,theteachersweregiventhenamesoffivechildren.Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemostexcellentstudentsintheclass.可知這位教授告訴老師這五個學生是班里最好的學生，以此開始他的研究，選D。12.細節(jié)理解題。由Theonlydifferencewasthechangeintheirteachers’attitude.可知這五個普通學生成為優(yōu)等生的原因主要是由于老師態(tài)度的改變，選C。13.推理判斷題。由Agreatleadersaid,“Treat(對待)apersonjusthowheappearstobeontheoutside,andyou’llmakehimevenworse.Buttreatapersonlikehe’salreadyasuccess,andyou’llhelpmakehimthebesthecanbe.”可判斷出作者告訴我們七歲小孩Johnny的故事，來說明鼓勵的重要性，選B。14.推理判斷題。作者在寫這篇文章時，給我們舉了好幾個例子，并且說明其結果，故選B。15.主旨大意題。這篇文章通過舉例說明鼓勵的重要性，態(tài)度和信任可以改變一個人，選D。21.Thefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives（添加劑）causedcancer.

Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings（包裝）offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilartingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjust