2022年甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022年甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、漢譯英(10題)31.只要你不斷努力，你遲早會解決這個難題的。

32.據(jù)說有些單親家庭的孩子生活很悲慘。

33.我們所有的努力都以失敗告終。

34.（不管你轉(zhuǎn)向哪個方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

35.近幾年這一地區(qū)的房屋價格大幅度上升。

36.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活條件）

37.在事故中受傷的那個人已被送往醫(yī)院。

38.認(rèn)為有朝一日電腦會取代人腦的想法是愚蠢的。

39.他沒有注意老師昨天在課堂上說的話。

40.他命令銷毀那些文件。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

42.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

43.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

44.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

45.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

46.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

47.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

48.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

49.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

50.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.

52.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

53.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.

A．Thehigh；thefast

B．Higher；faster

C．Themorehigher；thefaster

D．Thehigher；thefaster

54.Mr．Lambdidnotknow_______heshouldrenewthelease(租約)ornot．

A．what

B．whether

C．if

D．which

55.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

56.Mr．Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere

57.14.Itismucheasiertomakeaplanthanitout.A.carryingB.carryC.tocarryD.carried

58.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce．

A．staylate

B．staylately

C．stayalittle

D．havestayedverylate

59.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen

60.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.themotherspoiledtheboy

B.themotherlosthopeintheboy

C.theboyfoundschoollifeinteresting

D.theboyhadnofreedomathome

62.TheOaklandPoliceChiefthinkstheinformationwillhelp______.

A.citizenstoworkagainstthepolice

B.criminalstogetaway

C.citizenstobecomeequalpartnerswiththepolice

D.keepstoresfromopening

63.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatthewriteris________.

A.indifferenttotheharmfulinfluenceofthemassmedia

B.happyaboutthedrasticchangesinthemassmedia

C.pessimisticaboutthefutureofthemassmedia

D.concernedaboutthewronguseofthemassmedia

64.WhatwastheTwinOakscommunebasedon?Itwasbasedon______.

A.thephilosophyof"doyourownthing"

B.Virginiainthelate1969's

C.theideasofpsychologistB.F.Skinner

D.thebeliefthatpeoplemustlivecloselytogether

65.AlexiaSloane,a10-year-oldgirl,losthersightwhenshewastwofollowingabraindisease.ButdespiteherdisabilityshehasexcelledatlanguagesandisalreadyfluentinEnglish,French,SpanishandChinese-andislearningGerman.NowshehasexperiencedherdreamjobofworkingasaninterpreterafterEastofEnglandMEP(歐盟議員)RobertSturdyinvitedhertotheparliamentbuildinginBrussels,thusbecomingtheyoungestinterpretertoworkattheEuropeanParliament."Shewasgivenaspecialpermittogetintothebuilding,wherethereisusuallyaminimumagerequirementof14,andsatinaboothlisteningandinterpreting,"saidhermother,Isabelle."Theotherinterpreterswereamazedathowwellshedidasthedebatewasquitecomplicatedandmanyofthewordswererathertechnical."Alexiahasbeentri-lingualsincebirthashermother,ateacher,ishalfFrenchandhalfSpanish,whileherfather,Richard,isEnglish.Shestartedtalkingandcommunicatinginallthreelanguagesbeforeshelosthersightbutadaptedquicklytoherblindness.Bytheageoffour,shewasreadingandwritinginBraille(盲文).Whenshewassix,AlexiabegantolearnChinese.ThegirlisnowlearningGermanatschoolinCambridge.AlexiahasbeenlongingtobeaninterpretersinceshewassixandshechosetogototheEuropeanParliamentasherprizewhenshewonayoungachieveroftheyearaward.SheaskedifshecouldshadowinterpretersandMr.Sturdyagreedtotakeheralongashisguest.Alexiaworkedwiththeheadofinterpretingandhadarealtasteoflifeinparliament."ItwasfantasticandI'mabsolutelydeterminednowtobecomeaninterpreter,"shesaid.WhatdoesthepassagetellaboutAlexiaSloane?

A.Sheisveryproudofherparents.

B.Shehaslearnedfiveforeignlanguages.

C.Sheisaquicklearneroflanguages.

D.Shehasdifficultieswithlanguagelearning.

66.Wildandfarmbirdsoftengetafluvirus.Yettheyusuallyareabletocarrytheviruswithoutgettingsick.

In1997sixpeopleinHongKongdiedofadifferentkindofbirdfluvirus.Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus.TheHongKonggovernmentquicklyorderedthekillingofallfarmbirdsthere.Thatstoppedthespreadofh-five-n-onetopeopleinHongKong.

YetthevirusbadalreadyspreadtootherpartsofAsia.Itwasfoundin16countriesbetween2003and2006.

Theh-five-n-onevirusfirstappearedinAfrica.Thisraisedmanyconcernsaboutthespreadofthedisease.ScientistsdonotknowexactlyhowbirdflucametoAfrica.Atfirst,theythoughtwildbirdsweretoblame.Now,officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievethemaincauseistradeinfarmbirds.

Thebirdfluvirusisfoundinthewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirds.Thevirusspreadswhenhealthybirdsorpeopletouchsickbirdsornayinfected(被感染了的)partofsickbirds.Rightnow,thevirusisnotspreadingamongpersontoperson.Buttheviruscouldchangeandstartspreadingamongpeople.HealthofficialsbelievethatitisevenmorepossiblenowthatbirdfluhasspreadinAfrica,andthatiswhyinternationalorganizationsareworkingsohardtostopitsspread.

Thebestwaytostopthespreadofbirdfluistokillallthechickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered.Morethan145000chickenshavebeenkilledinNigeriasincebirdfinwasfirstfoundoneyearago.

Thepassagefocuseson______.

A.wildandfarmbirds

B.afinvirus

C.birdflu

D.infectedbirds

67.

Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?()

A.HenryFordchangedAmericansocietywithhisinventionofcars.

B.HenryFordhadapersonalitydifferentfromordinarypeople.

C.HenryFordwasoneofthegreatestAmericanindustrialists.

D.HenryFordbuiltthefirstassemblylineintheworld.

68.

Theword"scan"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.readingcarefully

B.readingquicklyandnotwordbyword

C.readingbyrepeatingsomeimportantwords

D.readingmorethanonearticleatthesametime

69.PassageThree"Family"isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof"family"inits'narrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily--hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone'sparentsandstartingone'sownlife.Theman'sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife'stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife'sparentsnorthehusband's,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem--theyaretheirownmasters.ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten'sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl'sparents,thatis,itwastheparents'dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents'home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults.Agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"familyisofcourseanelasticword"?

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.

70.Handoutsareimportantbecause__

A．theyhaveyourcontactinformationwrittenonthem

B．theycontainthekeytakeawaysofyourpresentation

C．theyprovidepicturesfortheaudiencetolookat

D．theycanbeusedforaudiencetotakenotes

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.C

3.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

4.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

5.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

6.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

7.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.C

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.B

16.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

17.B

18.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

19.D

20.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

21.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

22.C

23.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

24.D

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

26.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

27.D

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

29.D

30.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

31.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.

32.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.

33.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.

34.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

35.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

36.improvepeople'slivingconditions

37.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

38.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.

39.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

40.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed．

41.characteristic

42.consequently

43.hesitate

44.informal

45.evidence

46.favor

47.convenience

48.information

49.protective

50.booking

51.Cdistinguish“區(qū)別，辯別”；contrast“對比，對照”；compare“比較，對照”；separate為“使分離，使分開”。

52.C

53.D此句是句型“the+比較級，the+比較級”，表示“越……，越……”

54.B

55.B感嘆