(魯津瓊版)2020版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)第一部分Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries講義外研版

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries狂背單詞////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶1.achieveone’sgoal實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)2.battleposition戰(zhàn)斗地點3.asmartkid一個聰慧的孩子4.havenoincome沒有收入5.thepriceindex物價指數(shù)6.somehouseholdaffairs一些家庭雜事7.contributetoacharity為慈善集體捐錢8.vastgrasslands廣闊的草原9.theinhabitantsofourvillage我們村的居民10.thefreewayunderconstruction正在修筑的高速公路Ⅱ.詞性變換與派生記憶1.measurevt.測定；丈量；評估→n.丈量；舉措；尺寸2.figurev.計算；以為→n.數(shù)字；圖形；塑像；人物；身材；畫像；人影3.exchangev.互換；兌換→n.互換4.hungern.饑餓→hungryadj.饑餓的5.povertyn.貧困→pooradj.貧困的6.developmentn.發(fā)展→developv.發(fā)展→developingadj.發(fā)展中的→developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的7.expectancy.(依據(jù)概率得出的)預(yù)期數(shù)額→expectv.希望→expectationn.希望catevt.教育；培育；訓(xùn)練→educationn.教育→educatedadj.受過教育的，有教養(yǎng)的9.crowdedadj.擁堵的→crowdn.人群vt.推擠10.similarityn.近似；相像→similaradj.相像的→similarlyadv.相像地11.unfortunateadj.不幸的；遺憾的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv.好運(yùn)地→fortune.運(yùn)氣；財產(chǎn)n12.tourismn.旅行業(yè)；參觀業(yè)→touristn.旅行者，參觀客→tourvt.在旅行；巡回演出13.industrialadj.工業(yè)的→industryn.工業(yè)14.pollutedadj.遇到污染的→pollutevt.污染→pollutionn.污染15.entertainmentn.娛樂→entertainvt.使快樂→entertainern.演藝人員，表演者entertainingadj.風(fēng)趣的，令人快樂的16.homelessadj.無家可歸的→homen.家，住所→homesickadj.想家的；思鄉(xiāng)病的17.locationn.地點；所在地→locatedadj.位于(某處)的→locatevt.使坐落于『聯(lián)想記憶』清點－ant結(jié)尾名詞①inhabitantn.居民②participantn.參加者accountantn.會計④servantn.傭人⑤assistantn.助手；助理合成名詞(adj.＋n.)小聚①freewayn.高速公路②loudspeakern.揚(yáng)聲器③blackboardn.黑板④softwaren.軟件mainlandn.大陸“收入”名詞集錦①income收入②pay酬勞③salary薪資④wage薪資⑤profit利潤pension養(yǎng)老金earnings收入，利潤4.trans－開頭高頻詞全接觸transportn.交通②transportationn.運(yùn)輸③transplantv.移植transferv.運(yùn)送⑤transformv.改造⑥transmitv.傳輸后綴－less形容詞大觀園①homeless無家可歸的②hopeless絕望的③breathless氣喘吁吁的④endless無休止的⑤countless數(shù)不清的⑥sleepless不眠的狂背短語//////////////////////////////////////////////////////『短語背誦』1.upto達(dá)到；忙于；勝任；由決定2.atthetop/bottomof

在頂端

/底部3.makesure

確立；弄理解4.makeprogress

獲得進(jìn)步5.makeefforts

努力6.inparticular

特別；特別7.becloseto

湊近；湊近8.suchas

像，諸如9.asaresult

所以，結(jié)果『詞塊累積』1.developed/developingcountry發(fā)達(dá)/發(fā)展中國家2.makemoney

掙錢3.inthelasttenyears

在近來十年4.receiveagoodeducation

接受優(yōu)秀的教育5.collectmoney

籌錢，召募資本6.makecomparisons

作比較7.beconnectedwith

與有聯(lián)系；與有關(guān)狂背佳句

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////1.Norwayisatthetopofthelist

，whiletheUSisatnumber7.

挪威高居榜首，而美國則排在第七。2.However，inotherregionsoftheworld，，waterisnowmostlysafetodrink.但是，在世界的其余地域，比如東歐，此刻大多數(shù)水飲用起來很安全。3.It

’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsi

milarsizeandage...這是大小和歷史相像的城市或城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)議4.Although

morethan80%of

children

in

developing

countries

goto

primary

school

，about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.

在發(fā)展中國家，固然

80%以上的少兒都能上小學(xué)，但仍有約1.15億少兒不可以接受教育。5.Thisisbecauselivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage

，andasaresultyouimprovefast.這是因為和外國家庭在一塊兒生活一兩周就意味著你不得不說他們的語言，所以你會進(jìn)步很快的。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Mostpeoplehuntforajobinbigcitiesdependingonwhetheritoffersahighincome(收入).2.It

isbelieved

that

thechimpsaresimilar

tohuman(人)beingsinmanyaspects.3.Shehasbeenstaring

atthefigures(

數(shù)字)thewholeafternooninordertofindoutthemistakes.4.Ihaven’tworkedwithhimanditishardformetomeasure(評估)hisability.5.Itisconvenientforthecitizenstotakethepublictransport(交通工具)anditisalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.6.Judgingfromtheeffortshehasmade，IbelievedthatRambocanachievehisgoal(目標(biāo))soonerorlater.7.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork，Jacknowholdsaseniorposition(職位)inalargecompany.8.Agroupdiscussioninclassprovidesachanceforchildrentoexchange(交換)theirideas.9.Thegovernmenthasdeterminedtohelppeopleinremoteareastofightagainstpoverty(貧困)inmanyways.10.Theschemehasbeensetuptohelphomeless(無家可歸的)people.Ⅱ.詞性變化練習(xí)1.Tourism(tour)isthecity’smainindustryanditattractsmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.2.Ican’timaginethatsomechildrenshoulddieofhunger(hungry)nowadaysinsomecountries.3.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatwehavereachedaveryimportantstageinourcountry’sdevelopment(develop).4.Iprefertostayathomeduringholidays，becauseeverywhereiscrowded(crowd)withpeople.5.Withtheadvancementofsociety，moreandmorepeopleattachgreatimportancetohighereducation(educate).6.Itisourdutythatweshouldn’texposethecitizenstothepolluted(pollute)environmentanymore.7.Althoughtheyaretwins，theyhavenosimilarity(similar)toeachotherincharacteristicsandhabits.8.Unfortunately(fortunate)，allthepassengersonboardwerekilledbecauseoftheaircrash.9.Inmyopinion，thefilmlastnightisnotjustanentertainment(entertain).It’safilmwithamessage.10.Someindustrial(industry)wasteisharmfultoourenvironment，soweshouldn’tthrowitawayeverywhere.Ⅲ.選詞填空makeefforts

，in

particular

，at

the

top

of，beclose

to，upto，beconnectedwith

，atthebottomof，makesure1.Itisup_toyoutodecidewherewewilltakeatripduringourvacation.2.Shemadeapromisetoherparentsthatshewouldmake_effortstobethebestworkerinhercompany.3.Icamehereonlytomake_surethateverythingwasallright.4.Seeingthefamoussinger，thefansarecheeringat_the_top_oftheirvoices.5.IfoundthebookIwantedat_the_bottom_ofthebookshelfatlast.6.Iwanttofindanapartmentwhichis_close_to

mycompanysothatIneedn

’tgetupveryearlyanymore.7.Thiscompanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisappealstotheyoung.8.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnected_withbadexercise.

year，andonein_particulareatinghabitsandalack

ofⅣ.達(dá)成句子1.Helikespopmusic，while_I_am_fond_of_folk_music.他喜愛流行音樂，而我喜愛民間音樂。2.Although_money_is_necessary_for_a_happy_life，itcan’tbuyhappiness.只管錢關(guān)于幸福的生活是必需的，但它買不來幸福。3.Thetwochildrenareof_the_same_age，butareof_different_heights.這兩個孩子年紀(jì)同樣，但身高不一樣。4.Theapartmentyourecommendedtomeis_comfortable_to_live_in.你向我介紹的那套公寓住起來很舒坦。5.Somepeoplesucceed，whileothers

maynot.This_is_becausesome

people

possesscertainqualities

，whichothersdonot.有些人成功了，而其余的人則沒能成功。這是因為有些人擁有一些特質(zhì)，而其余人則沒有。核心重點打破1.positionn.地點；姿勢；地位；職位；處境；立場，態(tài)度(1)ina...position處于的地位/處境in/outofposition在/不在適合的地點(2)takeupaposition占有地點；就位holdthepositionof擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)穆殑?wù)單句語法填空①Oneofthecupsisoutofposition.Putitbackinposition.②Itissaidthatshewillholdthepositionofcompanymanagerwhowilltakeupherpositionnextweek.③Salesdirectorisapositionwherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.[佳句背誦]I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.(陜西高考書面表達(dá))我寫信申請學(xué)生志愿者的職位。[名師指津]當(dāng)position后跟定語從句且position在從句中作狀語時，用關(guān)系副詞where指引定語從句。2.measurev.測定；丈量；評估；有長(或?qū)挕⒏叩?n.尺寸；舉措bemeasuredby/in用來權(quán)衡make...toone’smeasure按某人的尺寸做takemeasures(todosth)采納舉措(做某事)單句語法填空①Intheolddays，mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalcoming.②Thenewbridgeunderconstruction

，

measuring(measure)twiceaslongastheoldone，isduetobecompletednextmonth.[佳句背誦]Rightnow

，thegovernmentshouldtakepowerfulmeasurestopushthestate’seconomyforward.此刻政府應(yīng)當(dāng)采納強(qiáng)有力的舉措來推動公民經(jīng)濟(jì)。[名師指津]measure作名詞表示“舉措”時，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。作動詞表示“有長/寬/高”時，為不及物動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時；若此意義的短語作后置定語時，要用此刻分詞形式。3.upto直到；達(dá)到；到為止；忙于；勝任；由決定[一詞多義

]

寫出以下句中

upto

的含義①California

condors(

禿鷲)

are

North

America’slargest

birds

，with

wing－lengthofupto3meters.(2016·北京高考

)達(dá)到②Don’tworry.Heisuptothejobyouofferedhim.

勝任③Whenandwherethemeetingistobeheldisuptoourheadmaster.

由決定④Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.

忙于⑤Shecontinuedtocareforherfatheruptothetimeofhisrecovery.

到為止Itisuptosbtodosth

由某人決定做某事Itisuptoyou.

隨你的便

/由你來決定。liveupto

不辜負(fù)，做到單句語法填空⑥Lifejustgivesustimeandspace.It’suptousto_fill(fill)it.[佳句背誦]IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.(陜西高考書面表達(dá))我確信我不會辜負(fù)你的希望。4.be/getcloseto湊近，湊近；馬上發(fā)生(1)closedown(廣播電臺、電視臺)停止播音，停播；(工廠等的)封閉，停業(yè)closeup封閉，停留；聚攏；湊近；靠緊(2)closev.封閉adj.實力湊近的，嚴(yán)實的，親近的adv.湊近(指距離上)closelyadv.親近地，認(rèn)真地(主要指程度或關(guān)系的密切)closedadj.關(guān)著的，閉著的；休業(yè)的單句語法填空①Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney

，

theywouldclosedown.②Thekidsseatedthemselvesgreatinterest.(close)

closetotheteacherandlistenedcloselywith③Theyarehavinga

closetalkwiththedoorclosed

.Pleasedon

’tdisturbthem.(close)[

佳句背誦

]

Notonly

did

it

get

usclose

to

nature

andgive

usrelaxation

fromheavyschoolwork

，italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.(

江西高考書面表達(dá)

)它不單讓我們湊近大自然，從沉重的學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)中獲得放松，并且還可以增進(jìn)我們的友情。5.makeefforts努力(1)makeaneffort/efforts/everyefforttodosth(盡全部)努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth

竭盡全力做某事(2)witheffort

努力地withouteffort

不費勁地，簡單地單句語法填空①Thelittle

boatrolled

downtheriver

withouteffort

with

thewindbehindher.②Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoeffort

to_pave(pave)thewayfortheirsuccess.[佳句背誦]Therefore，thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.(2017·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))所以，電影業(yè)應(yīng)更為努力吸引更多的觀眾。[名師指津]“盡全部努力做某事”的表達(dá)法還有：try/doone’sbesttodosthdoallthatsbcantodosthdowhatsbcantodosth6.while用作并列連詞Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7.(教材原句)挪威高居榜首，而美國則排在第七。while用法概括以下：(1)while用作并列連詞，意為“而，但是”，表示一種對照關(guān)系。(2)while指引時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)時候”。(3)while指引退步狀語從句，意為“固然，只管”，一般放在句首，相當(dāng)于although。(4)while指引條件狀語從句，意為“只需”。(5)while

用作名詞，表示“一會兒”。常有短語：

after

awhile

過了一會兒；inashortwhile

一會兒此后；

onceinawhile

有時，間或。①I’mhappyto

knowthat

I’ll

staywithyourfamily

inthenextfewmonthswhileI’mstudyingatthelocalhighschool.(2016

·浙江高考書面表達(dá)

)我很快樂得悉，我在當(dāng)?shù)馗咧袑W(xué)習(xí)的幾個月里將和你的家人待在一同。[一詞多義

]

寫出以下句中

while

的含義②Whileneverabigeater

，

hedidsnackalot.

只管③Fortherisk

－seekers

，apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive

，whilefortherestofus

，apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.而，但是④Whilethereislife

，thereishope.

只需考綱詞匯專練Ⅰ.多義詞專練——寫出以下句中figure的含義n.數(shù)字；圖形；塑像；人物；身材；畫像；人影v.計算；以為1.AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory，itmustbeWeiYuan，agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.(2016·北京高考書面表達(dá))人物2.Furthermore，around50%oftheworld’spopulationliveinregionswherethefigureisnowbelowthereplacementlevel.(2017·江蘇高考)數(shù)字3.HowdoesMarymanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch？身材4.Glancinground，hecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows.人影5.Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn’tbeallowedtodrinkmore.以為Ⅱ.微閱讀——寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義1.Thetotalriseinagriculturalincomesinrichcountriesisgreaterthanthefallinpoorones.(2016

·江蘇高考

)收入2.Ifhumansweretrulyathomeunderthelightofthemoonandstars

，wewouldgoindarknesshappily

，themidnightworldasvisibletousasitistothevastnumberofnocturnal(

夜間活動的

)speciesonthisplanet.(

浙江高考

)大批的3.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense，SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)家庭的；平時的Ⅲ.微完形——依據(jù)語境選出適合的詞語1.(

福建高考)Looking

back，Diana，afashion(

時裝)designer

，owesherachievementstothe_

①_sheset

，theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege

，andaboveall

，the_②_shemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.①A.goalB.indexC.positionD.income②A.decisionsB.progressC.effortsD.sense答案①A②C2.Becauseoflittleincome，upto10%ofthepeopleinthiscitylivedbelowthepositionofmayorinthecity.He_①_thattherealpovertyisnotmoneybutignorance，sotheyrequiredthegovernmenttotakemeasurestodevelopeducationtomakesurethatallthechildrenare_②_.①A.guessedB.figuredC.hopedD.predicted②A.educatedB.protectedC.spoiltD.entertained答案①B②AⅠ.在空白處填入1個適合的單詞或所給單詞的正確形式——熱考?？?.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.2.Thetrainwasverycrowded(crowd)，sowehadtostand.3.Theaimoftheprojectistocleanupthepolluted(pollute)landassoonaspossible.4.Thefloodsintheregionhavekilledhundredsandmadethousandshomeless(home).5.Theseveralheadsofthegovernmentchoosetogettheirchildreneducated(educate)athomeratherthanatschool.6.Sometalltrees，measuring(measure)morethan10meters，wereblowndown.7.Let’smakeanexchange.Youcleantheroom，andI’lldotheshoppingforyou.8.Ontheotherhand，theisland’seconomyislargelydependentontourism(tour).9.Stevewasbusyclearingthecupsanddishesfromthetablewhileotherswereplaying.10.Whenstandingatthetopofthehill，youwillbeamazedatthebeautifulscenery.Ⅱ.用所給動詞的正確形式填空——不規(guī)則變化1.Hebroke(break)awayfromhisfamilyandwentabroad.2.WhenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyingseeingthebeautifulChinesevasesonshow，shefelt(feel)proudofhercountry.3.Shehad_made(make)alistofthingsshemustbuybeforeshedrovetothemarket.Ⅲ.依據(jù)語境選出加黑詞的正確含義——熟詞生義C.view2.Shehungeredforsuccesssothatshe’ddowhatshecouldtoachieveit.BⅠ.完形填空(2019·浙江省名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)OnarecenttriptoCalifornia,IwasintroducedtoSmileCards.Ipromisedmyselfto__1__anactofkindnessbeforeIleftCalifornia.I__2__thinkingaboutitbutIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Ireachedtheairportstore.Iwentinandtoldguy,namedJose,looked

andthe__3__wasabouttheguyatthestorethatIconfused.__5__Iexplained

tobeginwhenIsawanice－cream__4__todoanactofkindness.TheIhadjustattendedaconference,whereIwastoldSmileCardsand__6__todoanactofkindness.Joseshowed__7__．ItoldJose,“Whoeverisyournext__8__，treatthemtosomeice－creamandthengivethemthisSmileCard.”Jose__9__readthecardandagreedwithasmilethatwasbothgratefuland__10__atthesametime.Sincethiswasmyfirsttime,Iwantedtoknowthe__11__ofthereceiver.“Jose,Ihavetocatcha__12__，buthereismycellnumber.Wouldyoube__13__enoughtocallmeandtellmetheperson’sreaction？”He__14__．Iwenttomygate,andasIwasabouttoboard,Jose__15__．“Ididtheactofkindness.Thepersonwasvery__16__，andaskedmetoexpressthankstothepersonwhopaidforthem！”IagainthankedJoseandboardedtheflightfeeling__17__．Ireallywantto__18__thispracticeofkindness.IamaprofessorandIlovemywork__19__itmakesadifferenceinthelivesofothers.Andnow,IrealizethatIcandothateverywhere.Thewholeworldismy__20__．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記述文，作者主要表達(dá)了近來在去加利福尼亞的一次旅行中，我獲得了淺笑卡片。經(jīng)過接下來的善舉，作者深切感覺到了生活的意義，覺著擁有了整個世界。1．A.startB．findC．proveD．explain答案A[句意：在我走開加利福尼亞以前，我答應(yīng)自己要開始做善事。start“開始”。這里表示一件事情的初步。]2．A.practisedB．enjoyedC．triedD．kept答案D[句意：我向來在想，但我不知道該怎么辦。keepdoing...向來在做，切合句意。practise練習(xí)，實踐；enjoy喜愛；try試試。應(yīng)選D項。]3．A.checkingB．boardingC．shoppingD．booking答案B[句意：我抵達(dá)了機(jī)場，登機(jī)馬上開始這時我看到了一家冰淇淋店。board上(飛機(jī)、車、船等)。check檢查，查驗；shop購物；book預(yù)定；登記。應(yīng)選B項。]4．A.managedB．choseC．wantedD．forgot答案C[句意：我走進(jìn)去告訴商鋪里的那個人，我想做一件善事。wanttodosth想要做某事。manage想法；choose選擇；forget忘掉。應(yīng)選C項。]5．A.ThenB．AgainC．YetD．Anyhow答案A[句意：而后，我解說說我剛才參加了一個會議，承接上文，作者說了然出處。依據(jù)邏輯判斷應(yīng)當(dāng)用then表示。]6．A.forcedB．orderedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．inspired答案D[句意：在會上，我被見告淺笑卡并被激勵做一個好心的行為。force迫使；order命令；allow允許；inspire激勵，激勵。依據(jù)句意選D項。]7．A.reliefB．interestC．satisfactionD．delight答案B[依據(jù)下文Jose的表現(xiàn)能夠推知Jose對此表現(xiàn)出了興趣。relief減少，寬慰；interest興趣；satisfaction滿意，知足；delight快樂。依據(jù)語境可知選B項。]8．A.visitorB．a(chǎn)ssistantC．customerD．friend答案C[句意：不論下一個顧客是誰，請給他們一些冰淇淋，而后給他們這張淺笑卡。到商鋪來買東西的應(yīng)當(dāng)是顧客

(customer)

。應(yīng)選

C項。]9．A.curiously

B．calmlyC．politely

D．nervously答案

A[句意：Jose

好奇地讀了這張卡片，以一個既感謝又疑惑的淺笑贊同了。

curiously好奇地；calmly沉靜地；

politely

有禮貌地；

nervously

緊張地。

A項切合語境。

]10．A.annoyed

B．tiredC．frightened

D．confused答案

D[句意(同上)，因為店員對此并不是很認(rèn)識，

知道了作者的真實企圖以后，

表現(xiàn)出來又感謝又不解的神態(tài)。]11．A.replyB．reactionC．expressionD．decision答案B[依據(jù)下文提示，能夠得悉作者想要認(rèn)識下一位接受者對此舉的反響。reply回復(fù)；reaction反作用，反響；expression表達(dá)；decision決定。應(yīng)選B項。]12．A.busB．trainC．flightD．taxi答案C[依據(jù)上文提到“登機(jī)，機(jī)場”，能夠推知此空應(yīng)當(dāng)填flight(航班)。]13．A.kindB．braveC．wiseD．reliable答案A[句意：請你給我打電話，告訴我這個人的反響好嗎？bekindenoughto常用搭配構(gòu)造“屈駕；懇請”。]14．A.refused

B．a(chǎn)greedC．sighed

D．failed答案

B[Jose贊同了作者的要求，在下文一段話中也表現(xiàn)出來了。

agree

贊同；

sigh

嘆氣，惋惜。B項切合句意。]15．A.arrivedB．shoutedC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．called答案D[依據(jù)上文可知，假如作者走開后有人接下往來做善舉，請打電話告訴作者，所以這里用“call”表示“打電話”切合語境。]16．A.happyB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．specialD．clever答案A[依據(jù)下文“請我向為他們付錢的人表示感謝?！边@句話能夠理解出這位遇到幫助的人特別快樂。應(yīng)選A項，happy快樂的，快樂的。]17．A.safeB．luckyC．proudD．energetic答案C[作者因為一次善舉給他人帶來了快樂，他此時登機(jī)的心情應(yīng)當(dāng)是驕傲的。proud驕傲的，驕傲的。應(yīng)選C項。]18．A.introduceB．describeC．exploreD．continue答案D[句意：我真的想持續(xù)這類善舉。introduce介紹；describe描繪；explore勘探，探測；continue

連續(xù)，持續(xù)。

D項切合語境。

]19．A.once

B．becauseC．if

D．though答案B[句意：我是一位教授，我熱愛我的工作，因為它能改變他人的生活。作者經(jīng)過自己的工作持續(xù)這類善舉。前后為因果關(guān)系，故用連詞because“因為”。]20．A.homelandB．battlefieldC．playgroundD．mainroad答案C[句意：整個世界都是我的游玩場。homeland本國，故國；battlefield戰(zhàn)場；沙場；playground操場，游玩場；mainroad大路；骨干道。應(yīng)選C項。]Ⅱ.語法填空NoneofthemajortraditionalmuseumsseemedtoseeitasathreatwhentheMuseumofIceCreamopenedinNewYorkin2016.However,asmoreofthesepop－upmuseumsstartedcoming1.________existenceoverthenexttwoyears,theyseemedtobecomeatrendthatshouldhavebeentakenmoreseriously.Andthe2.________(late)membertojointhislistisTheMuseumofPizza,set3.________(open)inNewYorkthisOctober.Itseemsthatmuseumsarenolongerplacesto4.________(mere)“see”art.Peoplewanttohavemoreinteractiveexperiencesinsteadofkeepingapolitedistancefrom5.________(exhibit).AttheMuseumofIceCream,forexample，visitorscanjumpintoapoolofplasticsprinkles.AndattheupcomingTheMuseumofPizza,people6.________(lie)ona“pizzabeach”，wheretheycanexperiencea“waveofcheese”．Notonlyarevisitorstakingpicturesofart,butthey’retakingpicturesof7.________(them)withinthesespaces.Thisimmersiveexperience8.________(give)bypop－upmuseumsallowsvisitorstogetawayfromtheirreallife—evenjustforashorttime—andenterafantasyworld.Maybeit’sthisexperienceoffeelingclosetoart9.________allowspop－upmuseumstonotonlykeep“poppingup”，butalsoremainopen—atleastfor10.________timebeing.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。近幾年，快閃博物館不停出現(xiàn)，愈來愈多的人喜愛去快閃博物館一探終究。1．into[考察介詞。但是，在接下來的兩年里，跟著更多快閃博物館的出現(xiàn)，它們仿佛成了一個趨向。comeintoexistence“出現(xiàn)，存在”。]2．latest[考察形容詞。最新加入快閃博物館名單的成員是比薩博物館，它準(zhǔn)備今年10月在紐約開館。依據(jù)語境可判斷此處應(yīng)填latest“最新的”。]3．toopen[考察非謂語動詞。此處settodosth“準(zhǔn)備做某事”是固定用法，所以可知，此處要用不定式。]4．merely[考察副詞。仿佛博物館不再只是是“賞析”藝術(shù)的場所。此處修飾動詞see，故用副詞merely。]5．exhibits

[考察名詞的數(shù)。

exhibit

是可數(shù)名詞，在此表示“(一件

)展覽品，陳設(shè)品”，空前沒有限制詞，故此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)

exhibits

。]6．willlie

[考察動詞時態(tài)。而在馬上開館的比薩博物館中，人們能夠躺在“比薩海灘”上，體驗“芝士浪潮”。與

upcoming

相響應(yīng)，說明動作馬上發(fā)生，故用一般未來時。

]7．themselves

[考察代詞。與主語

they

響應(yīng)，此處表示他們給自己攝影，所以用反身代詞themselves。]8．given[考察非謂語動詞。剖析句子構(gòu)造可知，本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞allows，故本空應(yīng)是非謂語動詞，所修飾詞experience是give的承受者，故用過去分詞given表被動。]9．that[考察重申句型。也許正是湊近藝術(shù)的這一體驗讓快閃博物館不單不?！伴W現(xiàn)”，并且將持續(xù)開放下去——起碼此刻是這樣。剖析句子構(gòu)造可知，這是一個重申句型，被重申部分thisexperience...art作句子主語，指物，故應(yīng)填that。]10．the[考察冠詞。forthetimebeing“目前，臨時”，是固定搭配，故填定冠詞the。]Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作(2019·紹興中學(xué)一模)假設(shè)你是李華，你的網(wǎng)友Steven在當(dāng)?shù)氐目鬃訉W(xué)院(theConfuciusInstitute)主辦的中文詩歌朗讀競賽(theChinesePoetryRecitationContest)中榮獲一等獎。請你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給他寫一封慶祝信。內(nèi)容包含：1．表示慶祝；2．表達(dá)敬重之情；3．祝他獲得更大進(jìn)步。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適合增添細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連接?！緟⒄辗段摹緿earSteven，Ihavereceivedyoure－mail.IamveryexcitedandinspiredbythegoodnewsthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChinesePoetryRecitationContestorganizedbytheConfuciusInstituteinyourcity.Asyourfriend，IknowhowhardyouhavebeenstudyingChineseandIamreally，yoursuccessisarewardthatyoudeserveforyourgreateffort.Sincerecongratulationstoyouagain!IhopeyouwillmakegreatprogressinlearningChinese.Yours，LiHua.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下邊短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之組成一個完好的故事。Ipulled

thecarintothegarageandgotout，just

like

everynightforthepast16years.ThedifferencewasthatIwouldn’thaveajobtotakeinthemorning.IusedtobeaVPintechnologyforanationalbankuntilitwasclosed.I’dputmy

heart__and__soulintomyjob.NotonlydidIworklonghours

，butIwasoncall24hoursaday

，includingweekendsandholidays.Mykidsjokedthat

，thoughtheyweretheteenagers，Iwastheonewhowasgluedtothecellphoneandhadtobetoldnottotextatthedinnertable.Mywife，Michelle，wentbacktoworkfull－timeoncemyjobwasthreatened.Butourkidswouldbegoingtocollege

—ourson，TJ，wasahighschoolsenior，andthegirls，SarahandTara，wereinninth

grade—andIwantedtogivethemtheeducationandopportunitiestheydeserved.God

，ifIcan

’tprovidefor

my__family，Iasked，whatgoodamI?Arayoflightstreamedthroughthewindow

，asifbeckoning(

呼喚)me.Iopenedthedoorandsteppedoutintoour__yard

．Thelawn，themapletreeplantedwhenIwasyoungandtheflower__bedswereoverrunwithweeds.Theyneededpruning(

修剪)．Treasurethis

，clear

asit

couldbe，Ishookmyhead.Icouldn’tgetdistractedbyra