廣東省惠州市惠陽區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：閱讀理解（含答案）

廣東省惠州市惠陽區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語一模試題分類匯編閱讀理解2022年廣東省惠州市惠陽區(qū)中考一模英語試題八、閱讀單選King’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforallthemiddleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized(組織).Thisyear’ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollow:Application(申請(qǐng))date◆StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril18,2022.◆StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril16,2022.◆ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril10,2022.Courses◆EnglishlanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandwriting:10hours◆AmericanHistory:16hours◆AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps◆Aletterofself-introduction.◆Aletterofrecommendation(推薦)fromateacher.◆ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost◆Dailylessons:$200◆Sportsandactivities:$100◆Travels:$200◆Hotelservice:$400◆Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King’sStreet,NewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Summer-School@51．Accordingtothearticle,________willgivethecourses.A．theteachersofKing’sCollegeandthemiddleschoolsinAmericaB．theteachersofSummerSchoolandothercollegesintheUnitesStatesC．theteachersofthemiddleschoolsandSummerSchoolinNewYorkD．theteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork52．Foreignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplications________.A．beforeApril10,2022 B．beforeJune1,2022C．beforeApril16,2022 D．beforeJuly15,202253．IfyouwanttolivewithyourfriendsinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool________.A．$300 B．$400 C．$500 D．$90054．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing’sCollegeSummerSchool?A．Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B．Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.C．King’sCollegeSummerSchoolisnotorganizedeveryyear.D．Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbytelephoneorbye-mail.55．Youcanmostprobablyreadthearticlein________.A．a(chǎn)newspaper B．a(chǎn)travelguide C．a(chǎn)textbook D．a(chǎn)telephonebookTherearelotsofthingsthataregoodforyourbrain.Reading,forexample,helpsyourbraintogrowandworkbetter.Solvingpuzzles(拼圖)canhelp,too.Scientistsnowfindoutanotherwayofbringinghealthtobrains:exercising.Babiesneedexercisefortheirbrainstofullygrow.Meanwhile,exerciseimproveschildren’sattentionandhelpsthemdobetteratschool.Intheelderly,exercisecanhelptokeeptheirmindssharp.Theycannoticeorunderstandthingsquickly.Exercisealsoimprovesbloodflowtothebrain.Thebrainneedsoxygen(氧氣)fromblood.Withoutoxygen,thebrainwouldstopworking.Babiesdonothavetotrytoexercise.Theyarealmostalwaysmoving.Developingnewskillslikesitting,standing,walking,runningandjumpingforcestheirbrainstogrow.Aschildrengetolder,exerciseisstillimportantforthebrains.Scientistsdidanexperiment.Theyfoundtwogroupsofchildrenbetween7and9yearsold.Onegroupexercisedforanhourafterschool.Theothergroupdidnot.Scientiststhengavebothgroupsanumberofbraintests.Thekidswhohadexercisedwerequickertolearnthanthosewhohadnotexercised.Finally,exercisehelpsadultsthinkquickly.Theolderpeoplebecome,thesmallerpartsofthebraintheywillget.Thiscanmakeitharderforoldpeopletorememberthings.Forexample,grown-upswhoexercisedfor30minutes,fivetimesaweekdidbetteronbrainteststhangrown-upswhodidnotexerciseasmuch.ExerciseisalsogoodforthepatientssufferingfromAlzheimer’sdiseases(阿爾茲海默癥),whichharmsthebrainandcausespeopletolosetheirmemories.56．Ifyouwanttodosomethinggoodforyourbrain,youcan.A．readbooks B．exercise C．solvepuzzles D．doallabove57．Theunderlinedword“sharp”inthispassagemeansA．serious B．quick C．slow D．sudden58．BabiesdonothavetotrytoexercisebecauseA．theirbrainshavefullygrown B．theyneedtokeeptheirmindsclearC．theirbrainsdon’tneedoxygenfromblood D．theymovealotwhenlearningnewskills59．Fromthispassage,wecanknowA．exercisehelpschildrenlearnquicker B．theolderpeoplebecometheeasiertorememberthingsC．a(chǎn)dultswhoexercisedworseonbraintests D．exercisecan’thelppatientswithAlzheimer’sdisease60．Whichcanbethemainideaofthispassage?A．Exerciseisgoodforhealth. B．Theimportanceofahealthybrain.C．Exercisehelpsbringhealthtothebrains. D．Differentwaysofkeepinghebrainshealthy.九、閱讀匹配左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)英語習(xí)語及其解釋。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的習(xí)語描述他/她的情況，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。__61__Johnoftenhasquarrels(爭(zhēng)吵)withhisclassmatesandevenfightssometimes,butafterashorttime,theytalkandlaughtogether.__62__PeterandBillaregoodfriends.Theyalwaysplaybasketballandstudytogether.ButwhenPeterloseshimselfinplayingcomputergamesandgetsbadmarksinstudy,Billdecidesnottobehisfriend.__63__Sandywantsattendafamousuniversityoneday.Sheisalwaysthefirstonetocometotheclassroomandthelastonetoleavenomatterwhathappens.__64__Ameliaisagirlwhodreamstobeafamousdancer.Shespendsalmostallothertimeondanceanddoesn’tcareabouthersubjectsatall.Thatmakesherparentsreallyangry.__65__Janealwaysgetsuplateandshegoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Thesedaysshesuffersfromastomachacheandshecan’tlistentotheteacherscarefully.A．Inthemid-termoftheeighteenthcentury,whenpeoplewenttotheseaunderthestormyweather,theyalwaysfeltseasick.Sowhenwesaysomeoneisundertheweather,itmeansthepersondoesn’tfeelwellorfeelssick.B．Don’tworryaboutthosetwobrothersfighting,justastorminateacup.Theywillbegoodwitheachothersoon.Astorminateacupmeansitisnotabigthing,sodon’tbesoworried.C．Itisrainingcatsanddogsoutside,soitisbettertostayathomeoryouwillgettotallywet.Raincatsanddogsoutside,insteadofmeaningdogsandcatsfallingdownfromthesky,itmeansitrainsheavily.D．Nomatterhowdifficultherjobis,shealwaysmakes100%effort,comerainorshine.“Comerainorshine”hasameaningof“Nomatterwhathappens,somethingissuretotakeplace.”E.Idon’twanttospendthisextramoney.I’llsaveitforarainyday.However,itdoesn’tmeansavingmoneyonarainyday.Itmeanssavingthingslikemoneyforthefutureneeds.F.Fair-weatherfriendmeanssomeonewhoisagoodfriendwhenitiseasytobeoneandwhostopsbeingonewhenyouarehavingproblems.G.What’supwithhimtoday?Hehasafacelikethunder!Whenyousayapersonhasafacelikethunder,itmeansthepersonhasafacethatlooksveryangry.2021年廣東省惠州市惠陽區(qū)中考一模英語試題八、閱讀單選WelcometoMandarinmorning(早安漢語)Chineseschool!★★★MandarinMorningChineselanguagecourses!★★★WhydoIlearnMandarinMorningChinese?Anewroadtoabigworld.◆WhydoIlearnMandarinMorningChinese?◆Anewroadtoabigworld.LearningChineseasaforeignlanguagehasbecomemoreandmorepopular.ItcansometimesbeverydifficulttolearnChinese.However,ifoverabillionpeoplecandoit,socanyou.MandarinMorningChineseSchoolhasprovidedMandarinChineselanguageclassesinShanghaisince2005.Todayweteachlistening,readingandwritingtostudentsfrommorethan50countriesallovertheworld.Duringthepastyears,wehavetaughtmorethan10,000studentsandworkersfromseveralcompanies.Eventhoughtheycomefromallworksoflife(各行各業(yè)),theysharethesameinterestinlearningChinese.OurspecialwayofteachinghashelpedthemtolearnChineseinafunandeffectiveway.StudentsofallagescanstudyatMandarinMorningChineseSchool.Mostofourstudentsarebetween14and45yearsold.Whilesomeofthestudentsprefertostudyathome,ourMandarinteachersarehappytoteachyouanywhereyouwant.TakingpartinourclassesalsooffersyouachancetobetterunderstandChinesecultureasweofferculturecoursesandactivities.Ourwell-recognizedMandarinMorningChineseSchoolisjustathree-minutewalkfromJinganTempleStation.Tel:86-21-52287809◆E-mail:info@◆Address:Room2807A．58JiaozhouRoad51．MandarinMorningChineseSchoolwasstartedin________.A．2003 B．2004 C．2005 D．200652．Whomightwanttolearnintheschool?A．LiLei,aChinese,whoworksandlivesinChina.B．SuRui,aChinese,whowantstoworkinAmerica.C．Toby,anAustralian,whowantstogetajobinAmerica.D．Chuck,anAmerican,whowantstolearnChineseinShanghai.53．Accordingtothepassage,________cannotbefoundinthepassage.A．theofficeaddressoftheschool B．thee-mailaddressoftheschoolC．thecostofcoursesoftheschool D．thetelephonenumberoftheschool54．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．therearealsoculturecoursesintheschoolB．ChineseistheeasiestlanguagetolearnintheworldC．theschooldoesn’tacceptstudentsover45yearsoldD．theschoolteachersgivealltheirlessonsatschool55．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)textbook B．a(chǎn)newspaper C．a(chǎn)storybook D．a(chǎn)grammarbookWhatisglobalwarming?GlobalwarmingisthetermusedtodescribetherisingoftheaveragetemperatureonEarth.IthastodowiththewholeclimateoftheEarthratherthantheweatheronanygivenday.HistoryofglobaltemperaturesTheEarthhasgonethroughchangesintemperaturebefore.TheEarthhasevengonethroughseveraliceages,whenthetemperaturedroppedgreatlyandalotoftheworldwascoverediniceglaciers(冰川).Eachtimetheplanetwarmedup,theicemelted._____▲____Evensmallchangesoftheplanet’saveragetemperaturecanhavealargeinfluenceontheenvironment.Hereareafewofthethingsthatscientiststhinkmayhappenasthetemperaturerises.Someofthemarealreadyhappening:GlaciersmeltingManyglaciersarealreadymeltingandshrinkingthroughouttheworld.Ifthetemperatureincreases,theywillcontinuetomelt.OceanlevelswillriseAstheglaciersmelt,theoceanlevelswillrise.Thiscouldcausefloodingincitieslocatednearthecoast.Migration(遷徙)ofanimalsAnimalswillmigratetocoolerplacesastheiroldhomesgettoowarm.Thiscouldupsetthefoodchainandputsomekindsofanimalsindanger.BadweatherSomescientiststhinkthatwarmingwillbringmorepowerfulhurricanesaswellasmoredroughtsandfloodingindifferentareasoftheworld.ChangeinecosystemsThetundra(凍原)inEurope,AsiaandNorthAmericawillbecomesmaller,whiledesertswillcontinuetogetlarger.56．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesglobalwarming?A．ThehightemperaturesonEarth. B．Theweatherduringthesummer.C．TheincreaseintheaveragetemperaturesonEarth. D．ThewholeclimateoftheEarth.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrinking”meaninChinese?A．收縮 B．驟變 C．膨脹 D．冰凍58．Whichresultofglobalwarmingcouldputsomeanimalsindanger?A．Glaciersmelting. B．Risingoceanlevels.C．Migrationofanimals. D．Badweather.59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Animalswillmigratetowarmerplacesastheiroldhomesgettoowarm.B．Astheglaciersmelt,theoceanlevelswon’trise.C．Somescientiststhinkthatglobalwarmingwillbringmoreflooding.D．Becauseoftheglobalwarming,thetundrabecomesbigger.60．Whichcanbeproperlyputin▲inthepassage?A．Whatcausesglobalwarming? B．Whyisglobalwarmingaseriousproblem?C．Howdoesthetemperaturerise? D．Whatcanwedoaboutglobalwarming?九、閱讀匹配配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)學(xué)生的情況介紹右欄是某旅游網(wǎng)站上的七條中國名勝古跡的信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這五個(gè)人的情況為他們推薦最合適的旅游目的地。____61____Tomisstudyinghistoryinauniversity.HewantstostudyaboutancientcitiesofChina.____62____WangWeiknowssomeancientwallsinnorthernChinaverywell.Now,hewantstoknowthedifferencesbetweenthesouthernwallsandthenorthernwalls.____63____LucyisfromtheUSA．SheisinterestedinancientpalacesinChina.____64____LinTaoisinterestedintravelling.Hewantstoenjoyaplacewherehecanclimbmountainsaswellasplaywithwater.____65____KateislivinginthemountainareainSichuan.Shehopestohavefunintheseathissummervacation.A．ThePalaceMuseumliesinthecenterofBeijing.ItwastheancientChineseEmperor’spalace.B．TheGreatWallisatrulyhugeproject.Likeadragon,itmovesupanddownacrossdeserts,grasslandsandmountains,reachingabout4,163milesalongnorthernChina.C．Thelongestage-oldwallliesinthecapitalofJiangsuProvince—Nanjing.ThisgreatwallwasbuiltinYuanDynastyandfinishedinMingDynasty.D．HuangshanisinthesouthofAnhui.Itisknownforitsstrangetrees,specialrocks,andtheseaofcolors.E.TheWuYiMountain’smainviewsareJiuquStream,thethirty-sixpeaks,andtheninety-ninerocks.Hereyoucannotonlyclimbthemountainsbutalsogoboating.F.PingyaoAncientCityinShanxiwasbuiltinZhouDynasty.Aroundthewonderfulcityisa6163-meter-longcitywall,whichisthelongestcitywall.G.SanyaisasoutherncityofChinaandthemostbeautifulcityinHainan.Ithasgreatbeachesandcleanair.2020年廣東省惠州市惠陽區(qū)中考一模英語試題四、閱讀理解閱讀A、B兩篇短文，并做每篇短文后的題目。從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AARecipeforKids:FrogPrinceSnackThisFrogPrincesnackisnotonlysupercute,butit’sloadedwithingredientstohelpgetkidstoeattheirvegetables!Itissoeasythatkidscanevenhelptheirmothermakeit.Ingredients:onecupofgreenpeas,cookedonesliceofcheesetwoslicesofcucumberonesliceoftomatofourblackcurrantsTools:Akitchenknife(Pleasewatchchildrenifallowingthemtoslice.)Howtomakeit:1.Placeyourcookedpeasonaplateandquicklyarrangethemintoafrogshape—it’sbasicallyacircleshapewith2smallercircleshapescomingoffthetop.2.Giveyourfrogeyes—use2slicesofcucumberand2blackcurrants.3.Next,we’llgivethefrogamouthandsomenostrils(鼻孔).Tomakethemouth,sliceyourtomatosliceinhalfandsliceouttheinside,leavingonlytheouterring.Placethisonyourfrog.Togivehimanose,simplyplace2blackcurrantsinthemiddleofhisface.4.Finally,let’smakethisfrogaprince!Cutyoursliceofcheeseintoasmallcrownandplaceitontopofyourfrog.51.TheFrogPrincesnackcan________.A.attractkidstodotheirhomework B.makekidsbecomeinterestedinscienceC.letkidssleepwellatnight D.getkidstoeathealthily52.Thisrecipeismostprobablyfor_______.A.parentsandkids B.teachersandstudentsC.doctorsandpatients D.cooksandkids53.Whatingredientsareusedtomakethefrog’seyes?A.Twoblackcurrantsandonesliceofcheese.B.Onesliceofcheeseandtwoslicesoftomato.C.Twoslicesofcucumberandtwoblackcurrants.D.Onecupofgreencookedpeas.54.Howcanwemakethefrog’smouth?A.Putthepeasonaplateandarrangingthemintoafrogshape.B.Cutthetomatosliceintohalvesandleavingonlytheouterring.C.Justplace2blackcurrantsinthemiddleofhisface.D.Placeonesliceofcheeseontopofthefrog.55.Whichistherightorderofmakingthesnack?a.Givethefrogeyes.b.Placethecheeseontopofthefrog.c.Givethefrogamouth.d.Placecookedpeasandquicklyarrangethemintoafrogshape.A.d-b-c-a B.c-d-a-b C.d-a-c-b D.a-c-b-dBOnceuponatimetherewasastoryteller.Tiredoftellingoldfictionalstories,helefthishouseinsearchofareal-lifestory.Hereachedavillageandrentedasmallhouse.Aftermonthsofsearchingforatruestory,thestorytellercouldn’tfindone.Hedecidedtostophissearch.Thenextday,whilesittinginthehouse,hesuddenlyheardavoice---awomanwasshoutingabuse(辱罵)atsomeone.Thevoicewascomingfrombehindthebigwallbehindhishouse.Hetriedtohearwhatshewassaying.Thestorytellerdidn’tlikewhatheheardbuthewashappytogethisstory.Eachday,headdedwhatthewomensaidtohisstory.Thoughhedidn’tseethecharacterofhisstoryinreallife,hestartedtohatethiswoman.Itwastimetofinishthestory.Beforefinishingit,thestorytellerwantedtoseethecharacter,soheclimbedupthewall.Then,hesawawomanwasshoutingintoamirror.Hewasverysurprised.Suddenly,thewomanstoppedandsaidtoherself,“Itistimetorestnow.Ihopethisstageplaywillbeasuccess.”Thestorytellerwassurprisedathowdifferentthereality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）wasfromwhathethought.Itwassuchaninterestingending.Hewentbackandquicklychangedtheendingofhisstory.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fictional”mean?A.真實(shí)的 B.科技的 C.傳統(tǒng)的 D.虛構(gòu)的57.Whatwasthestorytellergoingtodoafterhewastiredoftellingoldfictionalstories?A.Tomovetoanothervillage. B.Torentasmallhouse.C.Togiveuptellingstories. D.Tosearchatruestory.58.Whatdidthestorytellerthinkoftheabuse(辱罵)ofthewoman?A.Helikeditverymuch. B.Hecouldn’tstanditatall.C.Hedidn’tlikeit,buthewashappytowritesomethingaboutit. D.Helikedit,buthedidn’twriteanythingaboutit.59.Whatwasthewoman?A.Astoryteller. B.Anactress. C.Apolicewoman. D.Awriter.60.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Therealityisalwaysdifferentfromwhatwethink.C.Awomanwhoshoutsmaynotbebad. D.Weshouldsearchthetruestoryinourlife.C配對(duì)閱讀。上面是五位學(xué)生的困惑，請(qǐng)從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的建議與左欄相匹配，答案寫在左欄題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。61.Afriendoffersmeacigarette（香煙）ataparty.ButIdon’tlikesmoking._____62.A“netfriend”hasaskedmeifIcouldmeethim.Idon’tknowwhattodo._______63.Icutmyselfbyaccident.WhatshouldIdo?________64.Idon’tknowhowtolearnEnglishwell.IdidworstinEnglishofalltheschoolsubjects.________65.Istudyashardasmostofmyclassmates,butIstillfallbehindthem.__________A.Youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit,iftheyagree,youmaymeetinapublicplace,andyoushouldn’tgoalone.B.Youshouldcoverthecutwithapieceofcleanclothandpressithard.Ifit’sadeepcut,youshouldseeadoctor.C.Trytalkingtoyourparents.Theymaybeabletounderstandyou.D.Inclass,youshouldkeepnotesofthemostimportantthingsyouhavelearned.E.Everyonefeelsnervouswhenspeakingaforeignlanguageatfirst.Bebravetoopenyourmouthandspeak!Themoreyoupractice,themoreconfidentyouwillbe.F.Don’tcompareyourselfwithotherstudents.Itdoesn’tmatterifotherstudentsgethighermarksintheteststhanyou.Whatisimportantisyoudoyourbestandareimproving.G.Ofcourseyoushouldrefuse!IfIwereyou,I’dalsotellyourfriendabouttheharmofsmoking.答案：2022年廣東省惠州市惠陽區(qū)中考一模英語試題51．D

52．A

53．C

54．B

55．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了由King學(xué)院暑假班舉辦的針對(duì)中學(xué)生的培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的在于提高學(xué)生的英語水平。文章詳細(xì)得介紹了申請(qǐng)的日期、步驟、課程和費(fèi)用等內(nèi)容。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.”可知，課程由國王學(xué)院和紐約其他學(xué)院的教師授課。故選D。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril10,2022”可知，外國學(xué)生應(yīng)在2022年4月10日前遞交申請(qǐng)。故選A。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dailylessons:$200；Sportsandactivities:$100；Travels:$200；Hotelservice:$400；Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.”可知，因?yàn)樽≡谂笥鸭依?，所以免去了賓館的費(fèi)用$400，因此需用上交$500。故選C。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized(組織).”可知，去博物館和文化中心參觀是培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目的一部分。故選B。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“King’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforallthemiddleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.”可知，本培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目是暑假培訓(xùn)班舉行的培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目，因此你最有可能在報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章。故選A。56．D

57．B

58．D

59．A

60．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鍛煉是幫助大腦保持健康的方法。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Therearelotsofthingsthataregoodforyourbrain.Reading...Solvingpuzzlescanhelp,too.Scientistsnowfindoutanotherwayofbringinghealthtobrains:exercising.”可知，閱讀、拼圖、鍛煉對(duì)大腦有益。故選D。57．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Theycannoticeorunderstandthingsquickly.”可知，老年人能很快注意到或理解事物，說明他們的大腦反應(yīng)迅速，由此推斷，畫線部分單詞是“迅速”的意思。故選B。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Babiesdonothavetotrytoexercise.Theyarealmostalwaysmoving.Developingnewskillslikesitting,standing,walking,runningandjumpingforcestheirbrainstogrow.”可知，嬰兒不需要鍛煉，是因?yàn)樗麄儙缀蹩偸窃谶\(yùn)動(dòng)，且在運(yùn)動(dòng)中掌握新技能。故選D。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段科學(xué)家做實(shí)驗(yàn)得出結(jié)論“Thekidswhohadexercisedwerequickertolearnthanthosewhobadnotexercised.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子比不運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子學(xué)得更快，由此推斷，運(yùn)動(dòng)能讓孩子學(xué)得更快。故選A。60．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Scientistsnowfindoutanotherwayofbringinghealthtobrains:exercising.”可知，本文主要介紹了鍛煉是幫助大腦保持健康的方法。故選C。61．B

62．F

63．D

64．G

65．A【導(dǎo)語】本文左側(cè)是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右側(cè)是七個(gè)英語習(xí)語及其解釋，選出合適的習(xí)語與之匹配。61．根據(jù)“Johnoftenhasquarrels(爭(zhēng)吵)withhisclassmatesandevenfightssometimes,butafterashorttime,theytalkandlaughtogether.”可知約翰經(jīng)常和同學(xué)吵架，有時(shí)甚至打架，但過了一會(huì)兒，他們一起談笑。選項(xiàng)B“別擔(dān)心那兩兄弟打架，只是小題大做而已。他們很快就會(huì)好起來的。AstorminAteacup是指不是什么大事，所以不要太擔(dān)心?！迸c之匹配，故選B。62．根據(jù)“PeterandBillaregoodfriends...Peterloseshimselfinplayingcomputergamesandgetsbadmarksinstudy,Billdecidesnottobehisfriend.”可知彼得和比爾是好朋友。他們總是一起打籃球和學(xué)習(xí)。但當(dāng)彼得在玩電腦游戲中迷失自我，學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)不好時(shí)，比爾決定不做他的朋友。選項(xiàng)F“酒肉朋友指的是這樣的人：當(dāng)我們很容易成為一個(gè)朋友的時(shí)候，他是一個(gè)好朋友，但當(dāng)你和他發(fā)生問題的時(shí)候，他就不再是一個(gè)好朋友了?！迸c之匹配，故選F。63．根據(jù)“Sandywantsattendafamousuniversityoneday.Sheisalwaysthefirstonetocometotheclassroomandthelastonetoleavenomatterwhathappens.”可知桑迪希望有一天能上一所著名的大學(xué)。不管發(fā)生什么事，她總是第一個(gè)來到教室，最后一個(gè)離開。選項(xiàng)D“無論工作多么困難，她總是全力以赴，風(fēng)雨無阻?！癈omerainorshine”的意思是“不管發(fā)生什么，有些事肯定會(huì)發(fā)生”?！迸c之匹配，故選D。64．根據(jù)“Ameliaisagirlwhodreamstobeafamousdancer.Shespendsalmostallothertimeondanceanddoesn’tcareabouthersubjectsatall.Thatmakesherparentsreallyangry.”可知阿米莉亞是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想成為著名舞蹈家的女孩。她幾乎把所有其他時(shí)間都花在舞蹈上，根本不關(guān)心她的學(xué)習(xí)科目。這讓她的父母非常生氣。選項(xiàng)G“他今天怎么了？他一臉怒氣！當(dāng)你說一個(gè)人有一張像雷公一樣的臉，意思是這個(gè)人的臉看起來很生氣?！迸c之匹配，故選G。65．根據(jù)“Janealwaysgetsuplateandshegoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Thesedaysshesuffersfromastomachacheandshecan’tlistentotheteacherscarefully.”可知簡(jiǎn)總是起得很晚，她不吃早飯就去上學(xué)。這些天她胃痛，不能認(rèn)真聽老師講課，選項(xiàng)A“在18世紀(jì)中期，當(dāng)人們?cè)诒╋L(fēng)雨天氣下出海時(shí)，他們總是感到暈船。所以當(dāng)我們說某人undertheweather的時(shí)候，意思是這個(gè)人感覺不舒服或不舒服。”與之匹配，故選A。2021年廣東省惠州市惠陽區(qū)中考一模英語試題51．C

52．D

53．C

54．A

55．B【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要描述一則信息，講述現(xiàn)在越來越多的人學(xué)習(xí)漢語，早安漢語學(xué)校在2005年就在上海開始授課，能給不同年齡段的人提供漢語學(xué)習(xí)課程。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MandarinMorningChineseSchoolhasprovidedMandarinChineselanguageclassesinShanghaisince2005.”可知，早安漢語早在2005年就開始在上海授課。故選C。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MandarinMorningChineseSchoolhasprovidedMandarinChineselanguageclassesinShanghaisince2005.Todayweteachlistening,readingandwritingtostudentsfrommorethan50countriesallovertheworld.”可知，該校在上海開設(shè)普通話課程，為來自世界各地的學(xué)生教授聽力、閱讀和寫作。所以想在上海學(xué)習(xí)中文的美國人最為合適。故選D。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最末“Tel:86-21-52287809”和“E-mail:info@”和“Address:Room2807A.58JiaozhouRoad”可知，電話、郵件和地址都有，沒有價(jià)格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選C。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TakingpartinourclassesalsooffersyouachancetobetterunderstandChinesecultureasweofferculturecoursesandactivities.”可知，早安漢語學(xué)校也提供文化課程和活動(dòng)。故選A。55．推理判斷題。本文主要向我們介紹了早安漢語學(xué)校的相關(guān)信息，是一則廣告信息，最有可能是來自報(bào)紙上。故選B。56．C

57．A

58．C

59．C

60．B【分析】本文主要介紹了全球變暖的定義、全球氣溫的歷史以及全球變暖的危害。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“GlobalwarmingisthetermusedtodescribetherisingoftheaveragetemperatureonEarth.”可知，全球變暖是術(shù)語，用來描述地球平均溫度的上升。故選C。57．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前半句“Manyglaciersarealreadymelting…”可知，許多冰川已經(jīng)在融化，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，冰融化成水后，體積會(huì)縮小。由此可推斷，畫線部分單詞的意思是“收縮”的意思。故選A。58．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的“Animalswillmigratetocoolerplacesastheiroldhomesgettoowarm.Thiscouldupsetthefoodchainandputsomekindsofanimalsindanger.”可知，動(dòng)物遷徙到?jīng)鏊牡胤?，這可能會(huì)打亂食物鏈，使某些動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。由此可推斷，全球變暖導(dǎo)致的動(dòng)物遷徙可能會(huì)把一些動(dòng)物置于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選C。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Somescientiststhinkthatwarmingwillbringmorepowerfulhurricanesaswellasmoredroughtsandfloodingindifferentareasoftheworld.”可知，一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，全球變暖將給世界不同地區(qū)帶來更強(qiáng)的颶風(fēng)以及更多的干旱和洪水。故選C。60．主旨大意題。下文介紹了全球變暖會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生巨大影響，因此，選項(xiàng)B“為什么全球變暖是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題”為最佳小標(biāo)題，放在文中“▲”處最合適。故選B。61．F

62．C

63．A

64．E

65．G【分析】本文介紹了五個(gè)學(xué)生的情況以及幾條中國名勝古跡的信息。61．根據(jù)“HewantstostudyaboutancientcitiesofChina.”可知，他想研究中國的古代城市。選項(xiàng)F“山西平遙古城建于周朝。在這座美麗的城市周圍是一道6163米長的城墻，這是世界上最長的城墻?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。62．根據(jù)“Now,hewantstoknowthedifferencesbetweenthesouthernwallsandthenorthernwalls.”可知，現(xiàn)在，他想知道南城墻和北城墻的區(qū)別。選項(xiàng)C“最長的古城墻位于江蘇省省會(huì)——南京。此長城建于元代，建成于明代?！薄迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。63．根據(jù)“Sheisinterestedinancientp