高中英語狀語從句講解和練習

高中英語狀語從句講解和練習高中英語狀語從句講解和練習高中英語狀語從句講解和練習狀語從句講解和練習狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。平常由副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、分詞和從句等擔當。比方：1.Naturally,ourgrandparentswerepleasedtogetourphonecall.(副詞)2.Weworkedhard,fromsunrisetosunset.(介詞狀短語)3.Tohelpmydisabledaunt,Ispendanhourworkinginherhouseeveryday.(不定式)4.Seenfromadistance,thefarmhouselookeddeserted.(過去分詞)5.IknowhowtolightacampfirebecauseIhaddoneitbefore.（原因狀語從句）狀語的地點比較靈便，能夠位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作狀語修飾形容詞和副詞時必定后置。狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語。一般可分為九大類，分別表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、退步、比較和方式。只管種類很多，但由于狀語從句與漢語構造和用法相像，因此理解和掌握它其實不難。狀語從句的重點是要掌握引導不同樣狀語從句的常用連結詞和特其他連結詞即考點?，F分別列舉以下:1．時間狀語從句常用引導詞：when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until特別引導詞：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday，theinstant,immediately,directly,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,scarcelywhendidn’realizethowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果園)themomenttheysawtheguard.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.2．地點狀語從句常用引導詞：where特別引導詞：wherever,anywhere,everywhereGenerally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.3．原因狀語從句常用引導詞：because,since,as,since特別引導詞：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat,MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’beginsourconference.Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.4．目的狀語從句常用引導詞：sothat,inorderthat特別引導詞：lest,incase,forfearthat，inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthatThebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.5．結果狀語從句常用引導詞：sothat,sothat,suchthat,特別引導詞：suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.It’suchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.Tosuchandegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’sleeptlastnight.6．條件狀語從句常用引導詞：if,unless,特別引導詞：as/solongas,onlyif,

providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthatWe’llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.7．退步狀語從句常用引導詞：though,although,evenif,eventhough特別引導詞：as(用在退步狀語從句中必定要倒裝)，while(一般用在句首)，nomatter

，

inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whicheverMuchasIrespecthim,Ican’agreettohisproposal.只管我很尊敬他，我卻不同樣意他的建議。Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough.Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind.Hewon’tlistenwhateveryoumaysay.8．比較狀語從句常用引導詞：as(同級比較),than(不同樣程度的比較)特別引導詞：themorethemore;justas，rethan;notAsomuchasBSheisasbad-temperedashermother.Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasours.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.

so;AistoBwhat/asXistoY;no

moFoodistomenwhatoilistomachine.食品之于人，仿佛油之于機器。9．方式狀語從句常用引導詞：as,asif,how特別引導詞：thewayWheninRome,doastheRomando.Shebehavedasifsheweretheboss.Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.狀語從句的簡化?狀語從句的省略狀語從句同時具備以下兩個條件:①主句和從句的主語一致，或從句主語為it；②從句主要動詞是be的某種形式。從句中的主語和be動詞?？墒÷?。比方：When(themuseumis)completed,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.He’llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.其他，比較狀語從句經常省略。比方：I’mtallerthanhe(istall).Thehigherthetemperature(is),thegreaterthepressure(is).就狀語從句而言,有時為了使語言要言不煩,經常將狀語從句進行"簡化"。狀語從句的"簡化"現象在口語中較為寬泛,而且在高考取的復現率也較高。因此,有必要對其進行全面、透徹的認識。狀語從句的"簡化"現象常存在于以下五種狀語從句中:①由if,unless等引導的條件狀語從句;②由although,though,evenif/though等引導的退步狀語從句;③由when,while,as,before,after,until/till等引導的時間狀語從句;④由as,asif等引導的方式狀語從句;⑤由as,than等引導的比較狀語從句。下面針對這五種狀況作一概括。(1)當狀語從句的主語是it,且謂語動詞是be時,it和be要完好簡化掉。比方:If(itis)possible,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.若是可能的話,他會幫你掙脫窘境。Youmustattendthemeetingunless(itis)inconvenienttoyou.除非狀況對你來說不方便,否則你必定出席此次會議。(2)當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時,從句能夠將主語和be動詞簡化掉。常用于以下幾種狀況:a.連詞+形容詞As(hewas)young,helearnedhowtorideabike.他小時候就學會了騎自行車。Whenever(sheis)free,sheoftengoesshopping.她有空就去逛商鋪。Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou'llregret.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。b.連詞+名詞While(hewas)ayoungboy,hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.他在孩提時代就樂于助人。Although(hewas)afarmer,nowheisafamousdirector.只管他曾是個農民,而現在是位出名的導演了。c.連詞+現在分詞As(shewas)walkingalongtheriverbank,shewassingingapopsong.她沿著河堤邊走邊唱著流行歌曲。Although(heis)doinghisbestinmathsthesedays,hehasstillgotnogoodmarks.只管近來他素來在學數學,但他仍舊沒有獲取好成績。d.連詞+過去分詞Hewon'tgotherewithusunless(heis)invited.除非碰到邀請,否則他不會和我們一道去那里。Theconcertwasagreatsuccessthan(itwas)expected這.場音樂會意料之外處獲取了巨大成功。e.連詞+不定式Hestoodupasif(hewere)tosaysomething.當時他站起來憂如要說什么。Hewouldn'tsolvetheproblemevenif(hewere)totakecharge.即便他來負責,他也解決不了這個問題。f.連詞+介詞短語Shelookedanxiousasthough(shewas)introuble.她看上去很憂愁,憂如碰到了麻煩。HehadmasteredtheEnglishlanguagebefore(hewas)intheUSA.他到美國以前就懂英語了。注意:當從句主語和主句主語不一致時,從句部分要么用完好形式,要么用獨立主格構造來表達。比方:Whenthemeetingwasover,allthepeoplewentoutofthemeeting-room.當會議結束時,人們都走出了會議室。(=Themeetingover,堅固練習1.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen______hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif2.Iwouldappreciateit________youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’appointments.A.untilB.ifC.whenD.that3.AsfarasIamconcerned，educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn，________.A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlife4.Afterthewar，anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when5.—IsMr.Smithintheoffice?—Yes，________heisinchargeoftheoffice，hemustbethere.A.sinceB.howeverC.whetherD.for6.Asyourgoodfriend,Iwilldo________helpyou.A.thatIcantoB.whatIcantoC.allthatIcanD.whatIcan7.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoouhephones.A.aslongasB.inordertoC.incaseD.sothat8.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight，buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before—Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.—Oh,yes.________othersareweak,heisstrong.A.IfB.WhenC.WhereD.Though10.Itistenyears________hesmoked.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.while11.Wemusthurryup________catchupwiththelasttrain.A.thatB.sothattoC.inorderthatD.inorderto12.Nomatter________harditmaybe，Iwillcarryitout.A.whatB.whateverC.howD.however13.________youmaydo，youmustdoitwell.A.WhichB.WheneverC.WhateverD.When—AreyouthinkingaboutgoingtoNewYorkfortheholiday?—No.ButifI________thetime，Iwoulddefinitelygo.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.wouldhave15.________youaresoweak，you’dbettertaysathome.A.SinceB.ForC.BecauseD.Though16.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose________youlike.A.nomatterwhichB.whicheverC.whichD.whatever17.IsawMr.SmithlastSunday.Wehadnotseeneachother________IleftLondon.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.till18.I’llbebackbeforeyou________.A.willleaveB.willhaveleftC.leaveD.wouldleave19.Theproblemwon’tbesettleduntilwe________achancetodiscussitthoroughly.A.havehadB.willhaveC.willhavehadD.wouldhave20.Ifyou________thisexperiment，youwillunderstandthetheorybetter.A.willbedoingB.havedoneC.willhavedoneD.woulddo21.Theywentonworking________itwaslateatnight.A.evenifB.asifC.howeverD.asthough22.Ihurried________Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless23.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit________.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining24.________youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage，youshowyourskillstoothers.A.AttimesB.SometimeC.BythetimeD.Everytime25.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，________.A.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC.hisworksarenotwidelyreadD.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread26.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe________.A.willarriveB.isgoingtoarriveC.arrivesD.isarriving27.Weshouldfinishtheimportantjob，________.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes28.________hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How29.________comestothepartywillreceiveagift.A.WhichB.WhoC.WhichoneD.Whoever30.Sheiswillingtohelpyou,________busysheis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever31.Idon’tcarewhetherhestays________goes.A.norB.thenC.orD.otherwise32.Nomatter________harditmaybe，I’llcarrytiout.A.whatB.whateverC.howD.however33.Whydoyouwanttofindanewjob________you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when34.________heis,hewillbethinkingofyou.A.WhereverB.WhereC.NowthatD.Assoonas35.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings________youcanfindthemagain.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there36.Hegotexcitedatthenews，________Iwascalm.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.after37.—ShallBrowncomeandplaycomputergames?—No，________hehasfinishedhishomework.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.once38.________youtry，youwillneversucceed.A.IfB.UntilC.SinceD.Unless39.HardlyhadhearrivedinHongkong________sherangmeup.A.whenB.thanC.thatD.and40.________theyheardtheshoutforhelp，theyrushedout.A.ImmediatelyB.ThemomentC.ThewhileD.Alltheabove41.________，heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.A.TryashedoesB.ashetriesC.TryasdoesheD.Ashedoestry42.—Theairisfullofsmokeandpeoplearecoughing.—Itwillgetworse________thegovernmentdoessomethingaboutthepollution.A.butB.unlessC.exceptD.if43.If________，Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.hadhetoldmeB.hehadtoldmeC.hehastoldmeD.hewouldtellme44.—AliceismovingtohernewapartmentnextSaturday.—I’llbegladtohelpher，________needsomehelp.A.shouldsheB.ifshewillC.ifsheD.ifshemight45.Icame________Iheardthenews.A.untilB.assoonasC.immediatelyD.BandC46.Whatwehaveseen________.A.fromwhatweheardB.allwhatweheardC.towhatwehaveheardD.fromwhatwehaveheard47.Wewillnevergivein________theymightdoorsayaboutourplan.A.nomatterhowB.howC.whateverD.although48.IfyougotoXi，’youanwillfindtheplacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly________.A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose49.________hecomes，wewouldnotbeabletogo.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even50.It’snowonderyou’vegotaheadache________youdranksomuchlastnight.A.t