吉林省長(zhǎng)春市2022年中考英語(yǔ)試卷【及答案】

2022

年長(zhǎng)春市中考英語(yǔ)一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共

15

分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15

分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ilikereadingbooksinthe

.It’s

quiet.A.ShopB.streetC.libraryD.

cinemaCindy’sdreamistobecome

artist.Shebelievesitcancome

true.A.AB.anC.theD.

/Thegirlisreallyclever.She

speaktwoforeign

languages.A.CanB.mustn’tC.can’tD.

needZhaoChenran

ofallthestudentsatthesports

meeting.A.FastB.fasterC.fastestD.less

fastIt’scoldoutside.Youshould

your

sweater.A.putupB.putonC.putoffD.put

downJohnandhisbrotherare

friendlyandliketohelp

others.A.NoneB.allC.neitherD.

both

heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetout

early.A.ToavoidB.AvoidC.AvoidingD.

AvoidedLiYan

tothewelcomeparty

yesterday.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.will

inviteThere

asignonthewall.Itsaysyoumustn’tsmoke

here.A.IsB.areC.wasD.

were10.—Tina,IlikeyourT-shirt.

is

it?—It’s80yuan.Itismadein

China.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How

much11.Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,

ourenvironmentwillget

worse.A.ButB.soC.andD.

or12.

valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmy

childhood.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.

How13.—Mr.Li,couldyoupleasetellme

?—Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandget

together.howyoucelebratetheMid-Autumn

FestivalhowdoyoucelebratetheMid-Autumn

FestivalwhenyoucelebratetheMid-Autumn

FestivalD.whendoyoucelebratetheMid-Autumn

Festival14.Ididn’tunderstandmymom’slove

wehadalong

talk.A.UntilB.ifC.sinceD.

because15.—Doyouliketravellingbytrainorby

plane?—

.BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongthe

way.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.BytrainD.By

plane二、交際運(yùn)用（共

5

分）Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共

5

分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。WangFei:Hello,LiuMing!DidyouwatchtheCCTVnewsthis

morning?LiuMing:No,Ididn’t.

16 Wang

Fei:

Yes,

there

was.Shenzhou

XIV

was

launched（發(fā)射）successfully.LiuMing:Oh,Imissedwatchingit.Whata

pity!WangFei:Threeastronautsweresentintospace,andoneofthemisa

woman.LiuMing:Really?

17 WangFei:SheisLiuYang.Thisisthesecondtimethatshehasbeensentinto

space.LiuMing:

18 WangFei:In2012.Shemade

history.LiuMing:Soundsamazing!Howdidshebecomean

astronaut?WangFei:

19 LiuMing:Sheissoexcellent.Youreallyknowaboutherwell.Wang

Fei:

Of

course,

I

do.

She

is

a

heroine（女英雄）in

my

heart.LiuMing:

20 WangFei:RightWeChinesetakepridein

her.Whois

she?Istarttoadmireher,

too.Wasthereanything

special?Wheredidsheachieveher

dream?Whendidshegointospaceforthefirst

time?Bytryingherbesttopasshundredsoftestsandputtinginmuch

effort.三、閱讀（共

45

分）Ⅲ.完形填空。（15

分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。It

was

winter.

Everything

in

Happy

Valley

was

21 with

snow.

Kids

living

nearby

weremaking

a

snowman

in

the

park.

Julia

brought

her

dad’s

hat

for

the

snowman.

Laura

got

two

shinylittlestonesfortheeyes.Peter

found

two

22 tobethearms.Robertuseda

carrotto

be

the

nose.

The

Smith

brothers

made

two

snowballs

to

23 theheadandbody.

Withtheteamworkofallthekids,acutesnowman

appeared.Julia

said

the

snowman

should

be

given

a

name.

The

kids

couldn’t

decide

on

a

good

one,foreveryonewantedtomakethedecision.“Imustbe

24togivehimaname.

Withoutmy

carrot,

the

snowman

wouldn’t

have

a

nose,”

shouted

Robert.

“Without

the

sticks

I

picked,the

snowman

would

have

no

arms.

In

that

case,

how

25

he

would

look

then,”

argued

Peter.Soontheargumentsturnedintoabig

26.Thekidswalkedaway

27withwhattheyhadbrought.Thesnowmanwasnothingbutaterrible

memory.Dayspassed,andlaughterwas

28

heardintheparkofHappyValley.Thekidswerebeginningtoget

29

andlonely.Theparentsbeganworrying.Whatcouldbringthekidstogetheragain?Thentheymetandhadaplan.Thenextday,allthekidsgota

30,tellingthemtherewassomethingspecialatthe

park.They

31

toseewhatitwas,buttheydidn’ttalktoeachotheronthewaybecauseofthe

32

.Whentheyarrived,thekidsfoundanoteonthesnowmanwhichread,“Dearkids,myheart

33whenHappyValleyisn’twhatitusedtobe.AlthoughI’msad

andhavenoname,Iwouldratherseemyhappy

kids.”The

note

melted（融化）the

ice

in

all

kids’

hearts.

They

felt

34

because

of

whatthey

had

done

and

began

to

finish

the

snowman

together.

Finally,

a

much

cuter

snowman

35there.

They

all

agreed

to

call

him

“Mr.

Warmheart”

though

he

was

made

of

snow.

Happy

Valleygotcheerfullaughter

back.A.coveredB.crowdedC.filledD.

providedA.bottlesB.pencilsC.brushesD.

sticksA.formB.inventC.moveD.

takeA.taughtB.allowedC.treatedD.

introducedA.uglyB.strongC.tallD.

heavyA.secretB.meetingC.fightD.

pleasureA.patientlyB.wiselyC.activelyD.

angrilyA.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.

sometimesA.relaxedB.boredC.excitedD.

surprised30A.changeB.messageC.reasonD.

question31.A.rushedB.refusedC.failedD.

forgotA.parentB.villagerC.brotherD.

snowmanA.hurtsB.cheersC.fliesD.

opensA.proudB.warmC.sorryD.

thankfulA.walkedB.stoodC.droppedD.

travelledⅣ.閱讀理解。（30

分）（A）In

order

to

provide

nicer

service

for

the

residents（居民）,

Xingfu

Community

made

surveysamong800residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents’

favoritecommunityactivities.Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys.Theresidentsweresurveyedinfourways:talkingonthephone,answeringquestionsonline,communicating

face

to

face

and

sending

letters

to

the

community.

Most

of

the

residents

weresurveyed

by

answering

questions

online.

Here

are

the

diagrams（圖表）showing

the

results.After

the

two

surveys

above

and

other

surveys,

the

staff

of

Xingfu

Community

improved

theservice

that

the

residents

were

not

satisfied

with.

They

also

provided

more

kinds

of

activitiesforthe

residents.根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedby

.A.talkingonthephoneB.answeringquestions

onlineC.communicatingfacetofaceD.sendingletterstothe

community37

About

oftheresidentsinthesurveylikecommunity

activities.A.18%B.21%C.29%D.

61%38.Theresidentsinthesurveylike

most.A.dancingB.readingC.kids’showtimeD.parents

class39.TheresidentsinXingfuCommunity

.A.makesomeothersurveysB.canchoosedifferent

activitiesC.providenicerservicethemselvesD.thinkbadlyofthecommunity

activities40.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthestaffinXingfuCommunityare

.A.politeB.carelessC.hard-workingD.

independent（B）As

we

all

know,

fresh

flowers

can

make

a

room

look

and

smell

good.

They

also

have

some

magicpower.Martin

lay

in

hospital

for

weeks

after

falling

from

a

building

in

2011.

He

faced

a

lot

ofsurgeries（手術(shù)）and

began

losing

hope.

Martin’s

friends

and

family

members

came

to

visithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday.Thensomethingwonderfulhappened.

Martin’sconditionstartedtoimprove,andhelookedtowardsthefuturewithmore

hope.Martin

soon

realized

that

other

patients

around

him

weren’t

receiving

the

same

kind

ofemotional（情感上的）support.

This

inspired

him

to

go

from

room

to

room,

giving

away

his

flowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople’smisery

turninto

happiness.After

leaving

the

hospital,

Martin

couldn’t

forget

the

power

of

his

flowers.

Six

monthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProject.Hecollected

used

flowers

from

some

events

like

weddings（婚禮）and

then

the

flowers

were

givento

people

in

hospitals

and

the

old

people’s

homes.

In

the

first

year,

the

project

served

nomorethan100people.Butinthefollowing10years,itgaveawayflowerstonearly

30,000people.Many

studies

have

found

that

fresh

flowers

as

well

as

plants

are

good

for

people’s

health.Totesttheresult,theUniversityofTennesseeMedicalCenterdidastudyontheSimpleSunflowerProject.Almost95%ofthepatientswhohadreceivedflowershadanimprovementintheir

emotional

condition.

When

staying

in

hospital,

people

felt

not

as

comfortable

as

at

home,buttheSimpleSunflowerProjecthelpedtheminsomeways.Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell.Flowersmake

agreat

difference.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Whichistherightorderofthefollowing

facts?①M(fèi)artinfellfroma

building.②Martinstartedthe

SimpleSunflowerProject.③Martinwentfromroomtoroomgivingawayhis

flowers.④Martinreceivedflowerseachdayfromhisfriendsandfamily

members.A.①④③②B.①④②③C.④②①③D.

④③①②Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misery”inParagraph3probably

mean?A.Surprise.B.Doubt.C.Shame.D.

Sadness.43.WhydidMartinstart

theSimpleSunflowerProject?A.Tocatchpeople’seyes.B.Tohelpmore

people.C.Tocollectusedflowers.D.Toshowhisfavorite

flowers.44.WhichadvantageofflowersisNOTmentionedinParagraph

5?A.Flowersmakepatientslesspainful.B.Flowersmakepatientsless

stressed.C.

Patients

with

flowers

can

stay

awake.D.

Patients

with

flowers

have

shorter

hospital

stays.45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthe

passage?A.FlowerPowerB.ASuccessful

StudyC.FlowersandPlantsD.Martin’sExperiencein

Hospital（C）Have

you

ever

ridden

a

bike

in

the

sun?

It

might

make

you

feel

a

little

hot.

However,

ridingon

a

cycle

path（騎行小路）in

a

sunny

area

could

be

fun.

In

the

town

of

Krommenie,

you

canfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthe

sun.This

70-meter-long

cycle

path

was

built

with

solar

panels（太陽(yáng)能板）into

it.

These

panelstake

in

light

from

the

sun’s

rays.

Then

they

use

the

light

to

create

electricity,

which

canpower

street

lights.

The

electricity

can

also

go

straight

into

the

electrical

grid（電網(wǎng)）toofferelectricityfordailyuse.Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreating

enoughenergytopoweronehouseforawhole

year!This

kind

of

path

hasn’t

been

widely

built

because

scientists

are

still

doing

researchto

test

the

safety

of

it.

They

must

make

sure

the

path

is

strong

enough

for

cars,

buses

andeven

trucks

to

drive

over

it.

They

must

also

make

sure

the

path

isn’t

too

smooth

because

beingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingon

it.In

another

town

called

Eindhoven,

you

can

also

find

a

cycle

path

which

uses

solar

energyto

make

art.

It’s

about

1

kilometer

long.

The

path

opened

in

2014.

It

is

made

up

of

thousandsof

tiny

lights.

The

lights

take

in

the

sun

during

the

day

and

shine

bright

at

night

like

stars.These

lights

come

together

like

a

beautiful

picture.

Every

year,

many

tourists

visit

it

andtakephotos

there.It’sfantasticandcreativetousethe

sun.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。Thesolarpanelswerebuiltintothe70-meter-longcycle

path.Thecyclepathcanpowerstreetlightsforawhole

year.Bikeridersmayfalleasilyifthecyclepathistoo

smooth.Thetwocyclepathsinthearticlewerebuilttomake

art.ManytouristscometoEindhoventodrawpicturesonthecycle

path.（D）Although

people

are

always

busy

with

their

work

or

study,

they

are

still

making

time

todo

sports.

Have

you

wondered

why?

The

answer

is

clear.

Doing

sports

brings

many

advantages.

51Sports

have

a

good

influence

on

health.

Studies

show

morning

exercise

can

make

people

moreawakeandready.Thentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadfortheday.

52

Byburningfat,peoplearelesslikelytogetill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5dayscould

helppeoplesleepeasilyandfeelmore

energetic.

53 Nowadays more

and

more

people

choose

to

play

“green

sports”.

They

take

a

walkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.

54 Onlyapairofcomfortable

shoes

is

enough.

Simple

and

convenient,

they

can

get

away

from

the

busy

city

lifeandenjoy

nature.Sports

develop

sportsmanship（運(yùn)動(dòng)精神）.

Good

sportsmanship

includes

small

actions

assimple

as

shaking

hands

with

other

competitors

before

a

game,

or

admiring

good

performancesmade

by

others.

Accepting

bad

voices

bravely

is

also

part

of

sportsmanship.

55

That’swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoing

sports.閱讀短文，把

A～E

五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Herearesomeof

them.Thespiritisvaluableto

kids.Itcanalsohelptokeepburning

fat.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuch

money.Sportsprovidechancestogetcloseto

nature.（E）Someone

once

told

me,

“Senior

high

school

life

will

be

a

journey

full

of

challenges

andhope.”

At

that

time,

I

didn’t

understand

what

he

meant.

However,

my

first

day

at

senior

highschoolmademerealizethemeaningofhis

words.My

senior

high

school

life

began

on

August

26th.

I

woke

up

early

and

stepped

into

my

highschool.

The

minute

I

saw

the

class

list

on

the

wall,

I

found

zero

old

classmates

or

friendsin

my

class!

None!

When

I

entered

the

classroom,

I

saw

a

middle-aged

man.

“Welcome

to

my

class!I’myourteacher,”hesaid.Aftereverybodywasseated,eachofusmadea

shortself-introduction.Then

my

teacher

announced

that

we

were

going

to

make

an

important

decision

on

our

seniorhigh

school

life

—

to

choose

the

courses

from

all

the

subjects

at

school.

“This

will

havea

lot

to

do

with

your

future.

The

school

adviser

will

help

you

choose

the

suitable

ones.

Youstill

have

several

days

to

think

about

it

or

have

a

talk

about

it

with

your

parents!”

saidmy

teacher.

“High

school

life

has

started,

and

you

should

be

responsible

for

your

decisions.”In

the

evening,

I

sat

in

the

living

room

silently.

Dad

asked

me

to

share

the

day

with

him.Afterhearingmywords,Dadtouchedmesoftlyandsaid,“Differentthingshappenin

everyperiodofourlife.Andtheyallcomewithhope.Youcouldmakethefirstmovetomake

newfriends.

What’s

more,

you

could

join

different

clubs

at

senior

high.

As

for

choosing

courses,isn’t

it

a

good

thing?

You

could

choose

the

ones

you

like

and

the

ones

that

you

are

good

at.Comeon,my

boy!”I

start

to

look

forward

to

my

challenging

and

hopeful

high

school

life.

I

believe

I

canmake

it.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。56Whendidthewriter’sseniorhighschoollife

begin?Whowasthemiddle-agedmaninthe

classroom?Whatwastheimportantdecisionthestudentsweregoingto

make?Wheredidthewritersharethedaywithhisfatherinthe

evening?Whatwillthewriter’sfollowingseniorhighschoollifebe

like?四、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共

10

分）V.

短文填空。（10

分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangLei,afifteen-year-oldboy,isananimallover.Hesavedanelephantthat

was

61great

danger.OnMarch13th,2020,ZhangLeiheardababyelephantlost

62(it)motherandtheliving

place.

He

wanted

to

save

the

poor

animal.

Zhang

Lei

used

his

pocket

money

to

help

it.Later,theelephantwassenttoalocalzoo.Thezoocouldgiveitamuch

63(good)placetoliveinthan

before.Look!WhatisZhangLeidoing

now?He

64(play)withtheelephantinthe

zoo.Every

weekend,

Zhang

Lei

and

his

friends

visit

and

65

care

of

the

elephant.

It

growsuphealthily

there.ZhangLeialsoenjoys

66

(spend)timewithotheranimals.Hedecidestohelpmoreanimals.Treesaresometimescutdownbypeople