七年級英語一般過去時詳細講解與練習(xí)題學(xué)生版

一般過去時詳細講解與練習(xí)題（學(xué)生版）一、巧記一般過去時：動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標(biāo)志；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didn’t添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；不含be動詞時如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。含be動詞時疑問句也不難，要把was，were放在主語前。be的過去時有四巧：一是時間狀語巧，表示過去的短語要記牢；二是形式巧，單數(shù)was，復(fù)數(shù)were；三巧是否定句結(jié)構(gòu)，not緊跟was／were；四是疑問句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。【一巧】時間狀語（即標(biāo)志詞）巧。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。1.1.yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“l(fā)ast+一時間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.由“時間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.其它：justnow等5.由某些表示過去時態(tài)的從句等。【二巧】形式巧。例如：Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning．昨天早上我在教室里。Theywereoverthereamomentago．剛才他們在那邊?！救伞糠穸ň浣Y(jié)構(gòu)巧。與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，它在動詞后面加not即可變成否定句，并且was,were與not可以縮寫成wasn't,weren't。即：主語＋wasn't／weren't＋表語＋其他。例如：Iwasnot(＝wasn't)hereyesterday．昨天我不在這兒。Myparentswerenot(＝weren't)athomelastSunday．【四巧】疑問句式巧。把was,were提到句首，句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?。即：Was(Were)＋主語＋表語＋其他？例如：Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday﹖前天你在家嗎？肯定回答用“Yes,主語＋was／were．”Yes,Iwas.否定回答用“No,主語＋wasn't／weren't．”No,Iwasn’t.三、一般過去時態(tài)精講1.

用法:①過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作 例：Hismothermadesomedumplingsyesterday.()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.A.withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.A.backon B.backto C.tobackD.back()8.___________?Hedidsomereadingathome.A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningB.WhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolC.WhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendD.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.A.nextmorningB.overtheweekendC.intheweekendD.nextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.A.duringtheday;attheeveningB.atday;duringnightC.intheday;duringtheevening D.duringtheday;atnight二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When________you_________(write)thissong?I__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No,she__________.三、翻譯下列句子(20)1.我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I_________________________________excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jennylikes_________________.She_______anEnglishbooklastnight.3.Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。Emma_________TVeveryday.Buthe______________________yesterday.4.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What________they__________________Saturday?They_________________homeworkand_________________.5.今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.6.你還有什么要說的？What_______wouldyoulike______________?7.放學(xué)別忘了向老師說聲再見。Don’tforget___________________________theteacher.8.為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？Why_______you_______TVlastnight?9.他在打掃教室的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground.10.他什么時候出生的？1980年。When_______he_______?_______1980.四、改寫句子：(20)1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句)__________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?5.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同義句）_______________________outforawalk?6.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas___________RMB10onthisbook.7.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（劃線提問）________________________family_______lastweek?8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.（否定句）I______thinkshe_____Lily’ssister.9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.Heisatall,thinboy.（劃線提問）______________he_______________?五、改錯題(20)1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________6．Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.____________________________________7．Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.____________________________________8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.____________________________________9．Whofinditjustnow?________________________________________10.Whatmakehimcry(哭)justnow?_________________________________六、完形填空(10)Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework，becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool．Andhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomework．Thenoneday，hismathsteacher3atTom’shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright．Hewasvery4andsurprised（驚奇）．Thenextmorningbeforeclass，hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim，“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime．Didyourfatherhelpyou？”SometimesTom’sfatherhelpedhimwithhish