七年級英語Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool人教版知識精講

七年級英語Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?人教版（新目標）【本講教育信息】一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?［教學(xué)內(nèi)容］一.LanguageGoals（目標）1.Talkaboutroutines.談?wù)撊粘Ｉ钭飨⒘?xí)慣。2.Askaboutandsaytime.詢問和表達時間。二.Languagestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）1.行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時。2.特殊疑問句，when和whattime。3.關(guān)于頻度副詞always,usually,often,sometimes的使用。三.TargetLanguage.目標語言。1.Whattimedoyougetup?Igetupatsixo’clock.2.Whattimedoesheeatbreakfast?Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.3.Whattimedoesshegotoschool?Shegoestoschoolateighto’clock.4.Whendopeopleusuallyeatdinner?Peopleusuallyeatdinnerintheevening.5.Whattimeisit?It’seight-thirty.四.KeyPhrases（重點詞組）△動詞短語getup起床gethome到達家中g(shù)ettowork到達工作崗位makebreakfast做早飯makeashowerschedule做一個洗澡的安排practiceguitar練吉它leavehome離家takeashower=haveashower洗淋浴澡taketheNumber17bustotheSantonHotel乘17路公共汽車去Santon旅館gotoclass上課gotoschool上學(xué)gotowork上班（反義詞gohome）havebreakfast/dinner/lunch吃早、晚、午飯gotobed睡覺（反義詞getup）puton穿衣服（反義詞takeoff）doone’shomework做家庭作業(yè)tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事knowaboutsth.知道某方面的情況lovetodo＝liketodo喜歡干某事listentotheearlymorningnewsonradio聽電臺早間新聞watchtheearlymorningnewsonTV看電視早間新聞△其他短語aroundsixo’clock六點左右inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上listento聽…五.KeyPoints（疑難解析）1.Whattimeisit?It’s…這是詢問時間的慣用法，如：A:Excuseme.Whattimeisit,please?請問幾點了？B:It’snineo’clock.九點了。英語時間的表達（1）整點時間可表示為“鐘點數(shù)＋o’clock”或直接讀鐘點數(shù)，省去o’clock。如：It’steno’clocka.m.現(xiàn)在是上午十點整。（2）非整點時間可直接采取讀數(shù)法。如：It’seight-thirty.是八點三十分。注意時間的表達方式：用數(shù)詞。點與分鐘之間用連字如：eleven-thirty十一點三十分nine-twenty-five九點二十五分6:10→six-ten 8:50→eight-fifty9:30→nine-thirty 10:15→ten-fifteen7:45→sevenforty-five 11:05→eleven-five（3）非整點時間的分鐘數(shù)不超過30分鐘，也可用介詞“past”。如：6:10→tenpastsix11:05→fivepasteleven10:15→aquarterpastten或fifteenpastten8:15→aquarterpasteight或fifteenpasteight9:30→halfpastnine或thirtypastnine（4）非整點時間的分鐘數(shù)超過30分鐘，用介詞to。如：11:50→tentotwelve7:31→twenty-ninetoeight9:45→aquartertoten或fifteentoten12:59→onetothirteen此句話還有幾種表達方式。如：Whatisthetime?幾點了？Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?你的手表幾點了？用英語大聲說出下列表格中的時間A:What’sthetime,please?B:It’stwelveo’clock.8:05ofive.8:10ten.8:15It’seightfifteen.8:25twenty-five.8:30thirty.ORfivetenIt’saquarterpasteight.twenty-fivehalf8:35thirth-five.8:40forty.8:45It’seightforty-five.8:50fifty.8:55fifty-five.ORtwenty-fivetwentyIt’saquartertoninetenfive2.whattime與whenwhattime翻譯為“幾點”問的是具體的時間，一般回答要具體到小時。Whattimedoyougotoschool?你什么時候/幾點上學(xué)？Igotoschoolathalfpastseveno’clock.我七點半去上學(xué)。回答具體到點鐘，且注意在幾點前邊的介詞用at。when也是對時間的提問，但與whattime的區(qū)別是：用when提問，回答既可以是具體的時間，也可以是不具體的時間，如：inthemorning，lastyear，in1998等范圍大的時間，例如：Whendoeshetakeashower？他什么時候洗澡？Hetakesashowerinthemorning.他在早上洗澡。也可用具體時間：Itakeashowerat6o’clockinthemorning.我早上六點洗澡。例.對下列劃線部分提問，將句子變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧?。?）It’sseveno’clock.____________________isit?（2）Hewasbornin1992.__________was__________born?解析：本題主要考查when與whattime如何詢問時間。答案：（1）Whattime （2）When,he3.關(guān)于一般現(xiàn)在時。（語法重點）（1）一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的意義是：①表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。如：Heisathometoday.他今天在家。②表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作。常和頻率副詞always,often,usually及everyday等表示時間的短語連用。如：Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.我每天7點鐘去上學(xué)。③表示主語具備的性格或能力。如：Shelikespearsverymuch.她非常喜歡梨子。TheyspeakEnglish.他們講英語。（2）肯定陳述句：當(dāng)主語是第一、二和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用原形。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如：①TheystayathomeonSundays.他們星期天呆在家。②Hedoeshishomeworkintheevening.他在晚上做作業(yè)。（3）否定句：當(dāng)主語是第一、二及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，否定句借助助動詞do＋not，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，否定句借用does＋not，并將動詞第三人稱單數(shù)還原。例如：①Theydon’tstayathomeonSundays.他們星期天不呆在家里。②Hedoesn’tdohishomeworkintheevening.他晚上不做作業(yè)。（4）疑問句：當(dāng)主語是第一、第二及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，疑問句在句首加Do。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，疑問句在句首加Does，并把謂語第三人稱單數(shù)還原。例如：①DotheystayathomeonSundays?他們星期天呆在家嗎？②Doeshedohishomeworkintheevening?他晚上做作業(yè)嗎？△以speak為例歸納動詞do的各種句式：肯定式否定式IspeakEnglish.YouspeakEnglish.He/She/ItspeaksEnglish.We/You/TheyspeakEnglish.Idonot(don’t)speakEnglish.Youdonot(don’t)speakEnglish.He/She/Itdoesnot(doesn’t)speakEnglish.We/You/Theydonot(don’t)speakEnglish.疑問式和簡略答語DoIspeakEnglish?Yes,youdo.No,youdonot(don’t).DowespeakEnglish?Yes,we/youdo.No,we/youdonot(don’t).DoyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ido.No,Idonot(don’t).DoyouspeakEnglish?Yes,wedo.No,wedonot(don’t).Doeshe/she/itspeakEnglish.Yes,he/she/itdoes.No,he/she/itdoesnot(doesn’t).DotheyspeakEnglish?Yes,theydo.No,theydonot(don’t).（1）We__________(getup/getsup)atseveneverymorning.（2）Jane__________(don’twakeup/doesn’twakeup)atsixeverymorning.（3）Myfatheroften__________(drink/drinks)lemonadeforbreakfast.（4）____________（Does,Do）thegirloften__________(draw/draws)picturesinthepark?（5）Myfriendoften__________(come/comes)toschoolbybus.（6）____________(Does,Do)SallyandAnnoften__________(read/reads)Englishinclass?（7）Jim__________(doesn’tdo/doesn’t)hishomeworkaftersuppereveryday.（8）Jone__________(go/goes)homeat4:00intheafternoon.答案：（1）getup （2）doesn’twakeup （3）drinks（4）Does,draw （5）comes （6）Do,read（7）doesn’tdo （8）goes解析：本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的各種句型。（1）主語是we，與謂語動詞原形搭配。（2）考查否定句，由于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化。（3）主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。（4）行為動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句，主語thegirl是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞應(yīng)選相應(yīng)的Does，后面的動詞則用原形，選draw。（5）此題與（3）題考點相同，選comes。（6）此題與（4）小題考點一樣，但主語SallyandAnn相當(dāng)于they，不是單數(shù)，答案為Do,read。（7）此題較難，不能丟了第二個do，它是主語的動詞譯為“做”，答案為doesn’tdo。（8）考點與（3）、（5）相同。4.always,usually,often和sometimes這四個副詞表示行動或動作的頻率。頻率最高的是always（總是），其次是usually（通常，總是），often（經(jīng)常，時常），sometimes（有時），使用時要注意它們在句中的位置。由于頻率副詞表示的是經(jīng)常性的、一般性的動作或情況，不是具體指某一次，因此常常和一般現(xiàn)在時連用，常位于行為動詞前面，其他動詞（指be動詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞）的后面。本單元重點學(xué)習(xí)usually“通常”。如：Whendoyouusuallygetup?你通常什么時候起床？Iusuallygetupatsixo’clock.我通常六點起床。Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygetup?你妹妹通常什么時候起床？Sheusuallygetsupat6:30.她通常6：30起床。5.在本單元中，出現(xiàn)了大量的動詞短語，我們通過下面的題目來鞏固一下。填空完成短文，注意詞形變化。Scottworksvery___1___（長時間地）.Heusually___2___（起床）at17:00.He___3___（洗澡）and___4___（做早飯）.Whatafunnytimetomakebreakfast!___5___（早飯后）,hepracticeshisguitar,thenhe___6___（穿上）hisjacketand___7___（上班）.___8___（為了到達工作崗位）.He___9___（乘17路公汽）totheSantonHotel.Thebususuallyleavesat9:15.Heworks___10___（通宵）.Peoplelove___11___（聽他說話）!He___12___（到家）at7:00andwatchestheearlymorningnewsonTV.He___13___（睡覺）at8:30,atiredbuthappyman.Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?解析：這篇短文是本單元67頁上的閱讀文章，出現(xiàn)了不少習(xí)慣用語，同學(xué)們一定要大聲反復(fù)誦讀直到脫口而出，增加語感，品味出詞語在具體語境中的用法，從而將知識和能力融合為一體，舉一反三，靈活運用。另外，一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式仍然是難點，不少同學(xué)，一看就會，一聽就懂?？墒且婚_口、一動手就錯，什么原因呢？就是練習(xí)少了，用中國的思維方式學(xué)英語，解決這個問題的惟一辦法就是行動起來，參與交際活動，反復(fù)應(yīng)用，脫口而出。學(xué)地道的英語，不是一味地背語法條款。答案：（1）longhours（復(fù)數(shù)）（2）getsup（第三人稱單數(shù)）（3）takes/hasashower（第三人稱單數(shù)）（4）makes(his)breakfast（5）Afterbreakfast（表示時間的介詞短語）（6）putson（7）goestowork（8）Togettowork（動詞不定式）（9）takestheNumber17bus（10）allnight（11）tolistentohim（動詞不定式）（12）getshome（13）goestobed6.Whatafunnytimetomakebreakfast!多么可笑的做早飯的時間??！這是一個以what開頭的感嘆句，不是特殊疑問句?！鞲袊@句用來表示感情的喜、怒、哀、樂等，其結(jié)構(gòu)為感嘆詞（what,how）＋強調(diào)成分＋主語＋動詞等。what用來強調(diào)句中的名詞，how用來強調(diào)句中的形容詞、副詞或動詞。例如：Whatafinedayitistoday!今天天氣多好??！Whatinterestingbookstheyare!多有趣的書??！Howbeautifulthegardenis!這個花園多美呀！例.Itisaninterestingmovie.（將句子變?yōu)橐詗hat和how開頭的感嘆句，句意相近）（1）___________________________movieitis!（2）_________interestingthemovieis!解析：本題考查感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：（1）Whataninteresting（2）How7.listento,hear和sound△listento意為“注意聽”，表示有意識地去聽，但不一定聽得見什么，強調(diào)聽的動作。（listen不及物，listento及物）如：Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.他們在聽老師說?！鱤ear意為“聽見”，表示耳朵里聽到了，但不一定有意識地聽，強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。如：I’msorrytohearthat.聽到那個消息我很難過。△sound意為“聽起來，聽上去”，可作連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，還可以和like連用。例如：Themusicsoundssweet.這音樂聽起來悅耳。例.用hear,listento,sound填空。（1）Bequiet!（安靜）__________________theactor.Ican’t_________him.（2）Let’splaybasketball.That_________good.解析：（1）句意：安靜！聽演員說。我聽不見他的話。第一個“聽”強調(diào)聽的過程。第二個聽強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果（聽不見）。（2）句意：我們打籃球吧！聽上去不錯。答案：（1）Listen,to,hear（2）sounds8.Togettowork,hetakesthenumber17bustotheSaiteHotel.為了趕去上班，他要乘坐去賽特賓館的17路公共汽車。（1）togettowork是動詞不定式作目的狀語。（2）takeabus表示“乘坐公共汽車”。如：Igettoschoolat8:15.我八點一刻到達學(xué)校。9.Thanksforyourletter.謝謝你的來信。Thanksfor…謝謝……，其后接名詞，或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞。如：Thanksforyourhelp.多謝你的幫忙。Thanksforcomingtoseeme.謝謝來看我。10.Iusuallygetupataroundsixfifteen.我通常在大約六點一刻時起床。around表示“大約”的意思。around還可表示“在周圍，在附近”，“朝……四處”。如：Therearearound100peopleinthehall.大廳里大約有一百人。Shelooksaroundtheroom.她環(huán)顧一下室內(nèi)。11.九點鐘學(xué)校開始上課。start動詞，表示“開始”的意思，相當(dāng)于begin。開始做某事如：Whattimedoesthepartystart?聚會幾點開始？Itstartstorain(raining).開始下雨了。Heusuallystartsstudyingateightathome.他在家通常8點開始學(xué)習(xí)。六.知識點鞏固1.Heisalwaysthelastone_________toschool.A.goes B.togo C.go D.togoes2.He_________upat7:00and_________theearlymorningnewsonTV.A.gets,sees B.gets,watchsC.gets,watches D.gets,towatches3.Hereareyourpants._________!A.Putthemon B.PutonthemC.Putiton D.Putonit4.Tonyusuallygetsup_________5o’clock.A.in B.at C.on D.about5.Lucy,canyou_________meaboutyourschool?A.talk B.tell C.speak D.know6.Doyouwanttoknow_________mymorning?A.about B.at C.around D.for7.Whattime_________she_________?A.do,gotobed B.does,goestobedC.does,gotothebed D.does,gotobed8.Doyoulike_________music?A.hear B.tohear C.tolistento D.listento9.—Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?—Athalf_________ten.A.at B.on C.past D.in10.—_________doyoulikedogs?—Becausetheyaresmart（聰明的）.A.What B.What…for C.Why D.WhenKeys:1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C9.C10.C【模擬試題】（答題時間：90分鐘）I.用下列字母組成單詞1.oershw ___________ 2.bysu ___________3.artst ___________ 4.ftera ___________5.oetlh ___________ 6.busrh___________II.用英語表達下列短語1.回家 ___________ 2.上學(xué) ___________3.洗澡 ___________ 4.在大約五點鐘 ___________5.去上班 ___________ 6.看早間新聞 ___________7.做家庭作業(yè)___________ 8.去睡覺 ___________9.練習(xí)彈吉他 ___________ 10.乘坐公共汽車 ___________III.請畫掉每句中多余的一個詞，并將正確的句子寫在橫線上1.Whattimeisn’tisit?___________________________________________________2.Whattimedoesshetheyusuallygetup?__________________________________________________3.Whatwhentimedoesheplayvolleyball?___________________________________________________4.Weplayplaysbasketballateighto’clock.___________________________________________________5.It’sthirtyoneo’clock.____________________________________________________IV.試著用英語表達下列時間。1.7:20 2.8:30 3.9:18 4.10:585.11:46 6.14:40 7.4:32 8.5:509.6:16 10.8:50V.單項選擇1.Hedoesn’tlike___________late.A.be B.to C.is D.tobe2.Thestudenthas___________todoeveryday.A.somehomeworks B.alotofhomeworkC.muchhomeworks D.manyhomework3.Mymothergoestowork___________.A.byherbike B.onherbikeC.byabike D.onbike4.Wehave___________supperlateintheevening.A.a B.an C.one D./5.Whattime___________Jim___________games?A.does,play B.is,playingC.do,play D.are,playing6.Canyou___________“window”inEnglish?A.talk B.tell C.spell D.speak7.Peoplehave___________inthemiddleoftheday.A.breakfast B.lunchC.supper D.dinner8.Chinesepeoplelike___________CCTVnewsat7:00pm.A.looking B.readingC.seeing D.watching9.It’ssixnow.Lanlan___________up,butsheoften___________upathalfpastsix.A.gets,isget B.gets,isgettingC.isgetting,gets D.gets,gets10.Ioftendosomereading,but___________IliketowatchTV.A.sometime B.sometimeC.sometimes D.sometimes11.—___________doeshewanttoeat?—Noodles.A.What B.How C.Why D.When12.Sheis___________CCTVnewswithherparents.A.looking B.reading C.watching D.seeing13.Jeff___________thebustoschool.A.goes B.brings C.gets D.takes14.Tinaoftengoesto___________workafter___________breakfast.A.the,the B./,/ C./,the D.the,a15.___________interestingmovieitis!A.Whatan B.What C.How D.Howan16.Pleaselook___________thebookandlisten___________me.A.at,at B.for,on C.with,at D.at,to17.—What___________doyouusuallygotothemusicclub?—Iusuallygothere___________around7:30.A.day,to B.time,at C.date,in D.time,on18.—___________？—It’snineo’clock.A.Whatdayisit B.What’sthetimeC.What’sthedate D.Whenisit19.___________LucyandLilywanttogotothepark?A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are20.Mr.Wanggoestoworkearly___________themorning.A.in B.at C.on D.of21.—Lucy,_________yourcoat,please.—It’stimetogotoschool.A.puton B.putoffC.lookafter D.looklike22.Whattimeis___________?A.that B.this C.it D.theclock23.Aliceoftentakesthenumber11bus___________thehotel.A.in B.to C.at D.for24.MikeisEnglish,___________helikesBeijingOpera.A.or B.and C.also D.but25.Thestudentsstay___________home___________Sundays.A.at,at B.on,at C.at,on D.on,onVI.選擇對話補全句子，有兩個選項是多余的A:Hi,Lucy!____1____?B:Well,Ilivenearmyschool,soIgetupataquartertoseven.Inevergotoschoollate.A:Doyouhavebreakfastathome?B:Yes,____2____.A:Whendoyougotoschool?B:____3____,soIgotoschoolatsevenforty-five.A:____4____?B:Ileaveschoolatfivepastfiveand____5____.a.Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekdaysb.Iusuallyhavesomecakesandaglassofmilkc.Classbeginsateighto’clockd.Igethomeatfive-thirtye.Whendoyouplaygamesf.Ihavelunchatschoolg.WhendoyougethomeVII.完形填空Whatdoyoudoattheweekend?Somepeopleliketo___1___athome,butothersliketogo___2___awalkorplayfootball.MrJackworkshardinfactoryduringthe___3___.Attheweekend,healways___4___thesamething.OnSaturdayhe___5___hiscarandon___6___hegoeswithhisfamilytoavillagebycar.Hisuncleandaunthaveafarmthere.Itisn’ta___7___one,butthereisalways___8___worktodoonthefarm.Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemtheir___9___.Jackandhiswifehelpinthefields.Attheendoftheday,theyareall___10___andJack’sauntgivesabigmeals.1.（）A.work B.sit C.stay D.play2.（）A.out B.for C.to D.away3.（）A.day B.evening C.night D.weekdays4.（）A.does B.has C.goes D.plays5.（）A.sweeps B.driving C.sells D.washes6.（）A.Monday B.Sunday C.Saturday D.Wednesday7.（）A.small B.big C.far D.long8.（）A.much B.many C.little D.few9.（）A.clothes B.drinks C.food D.water10.（）A.early B.late C.hungry D.fullVIII.閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全句子MostchildrenlikewatchingTV.It’sveryinteresting.BywatchingTVtheycanseeandlearnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandtheworld.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearnontheradio.ButtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilyonTV.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Buttheycan’tseeanythingovertheradio.TVhelpstoopenchildren’seyes.TVhelpstoopentheirbrains（大腦）,too.Theycanlearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.Theymayfindtheworldisnowsmallerthanbefore.ManychildrenwatchTVonSaturdayorSundayevening.Theyarealwaysbusywiththeirlessons.ButafewchildrenwatchTVeverynight.Theygotobedverylate.Theycan’thaveagoodrest.That’stoobad.1.Children______theprogramsonTV.2.Theycangettoknowtheworldby__________TV.3.TheylikeTVprograms__________thanradioprograms.4.Theycanlearnmoreeasilywhentheycanhearandwatchatthe__________time.5.Therearesometeachingprogramsonthe__________,too.6.TVhelpsto__________children’seyesandtheirbrains.7.That’sthenew__________ofworkingouttheproblem.8.WithTVsandradiosaroundus,theworldisgetting__________.9.Childrencan’twatchTVfortoolongbecausetheyarealways__________withtheirlessons.10.Itis__________forchildrentowatchTVeverynight.IX.單詞拼寫A）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。1.LiuXiangisar________star.2.Iusuallyeatb________atseveninthem________.3.Weiweig________toschoolateighto’clock.4.Mymotherisveryb________today.Shecan’tcometoseeme.5.Wemakeas________schedule.6.Mybrotherlikestosleepalittlel________inthemorning.7.Whatt________doyouu________gotoschool?8.Shewantstoj________thechessclub.9.Myf________colorisred.1