浙江省五校聯(lián)考2020學(xué)年高中英語第一次試題新人教版

2020年浙江省第一次五校聯(lián)考英語試題卷本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。選擇題部分（共80分）第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分）從個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項標(biāo)號涂黑。1.Thesignificanceof2020ExpoShanghaiintheopportunitieshasprovidedfortoconsiderforandwhatshouldbe______yardsticktoimprovecityA.a,theB.the,aC.a,/D.the,/2.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,Ijustcouldn’tmake_____thissentence.A.meaningB.thoughtC.senseD.scene3.---Marywasaskedtodosomethingimportant.---Itdoesn’tmatter.Let’s______theworkitisleftoff.A.takeupB.takedownC.takeinD.takeoff4.ThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedcross______accompaniedbyanadult.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.where5.---DidMarkwinthe100-meterrace?---.Hedid_____I.A.Yes;nobetterthanB.No;noworsethanC.Yes;muchworsethanD.No;nobetterthan6.Thefactthathenevergivesin_____alotaboutkindofperson

heis.A.saysB.talksC.appearsD.declares7.Haveyouthoughtabout_____togiveMikeasagifthisbirthday?A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where8.Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman,_____withA.theirfacesredB.theirfaceswereredC.theirfacesturnedredD.theirfacestobered9.BrettEastburnhasnoarmsorlegs,andisaninspirationalspeaker.Heshareshisstoryinabriefvideo______hissite.A.withB.inC.atD.on10.Mybrother_____bereallydifficultattimesevenhe’saniceboyingeneral.A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must11.MomboughtmetwoCDplayers.Such_thebirthdaygiftsshesentme.A.wasB.isC.wereD.be12.Itwas_______backhomeafterthelong-lastingconference.A．notuntilmidnightdidhegoB．untilmidnighthedidn’tgoC．notuntilmidnightthatwentD．untilmidnightwhendidn’tgo13.Thebosswasaccusedofhavinga_____againsthisemployees.A.prejudiceB.reputationC.symptomD.profession14.---I’vebeenworkingreallyhardatrecently,butitstillremainsweak.---Don’tSometimesthingsdon’twantrightaway.A.turnoutB.turnupC.turndownD.turnin

15.Therehewas,standingexactly______Ihadleftsmilingproudly.A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.where16.Doolittlewasalwaysspeakingoftheinsoutsofplayinginaschoolopera,_________,ofcourse,annoyedhermiddleagedcolleagues.A．whoBC．thisD．what17.InBeijing,thefirstcityinChinatoemploysubwaychecks,passengerstowith______long______.A.are,goneB.were,goneC.have,goneD.had,gone18.Itthathewasntooftheillness.A.obviouslyoptional

B.apparentC.clearlyD.19.Thesixthcensuswilluseabout6.5millioncensuseach______inauniformand______acertificate.A.dressed,bearingB.dresses,bearsC.dressing,bearingD.dressed,borne20.Thefirstdecadeinthestcentury______therapidriseofChinaasaworldeconomicpower.A.witnessB.haswitnessedC.willwitnessD.havewitnessed第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文掌握其大意然后從21～40各題所給的四選（A.B.C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandthelandiscalled

geography.Geographerscompareandcontrast21placesontheearth.Buttheyalso22beyondtheindividualplacesandconsiderearthasa23.Theword24fromGreekwords,theGreekword“earth”25means”.geographymeansearth”.26geographyarea27atownadealstate,aanation,ora(an)28continent.Manygeographybooksdealwithwholeearth.Another29todividethestudyof30istodistinguishbetweenphysicalgeographyandculturalgeography.Theformerfocusesonthenaturalthe31startswithhumanbeingsand32howhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentactuponeachother.But33geographyisconsideredasasinglesubject,neitherbranchcanneglect34.Awhoonbedescribed35onerecords,andexplainsthe36betweenplaces.Ifplaces37alike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.Weknow,however,38notwoplacesareexactlytheGeography,39,isapointofview,aspecialwayof40atplaces.21.A.similar22.A.past

B.distantB.reach

C.variousD.famousC.goD.set23.A.wholeB.unit24.A.comesB.removes25.A.whatB.that

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C.MostD.Few27.A.outsideB.like

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C.beD.areC.sinceD.thatC.moreoverD.besides40.A.workingB.lookingC.arrivingD.getting第二部分閱讀理解（第一節(jié)20小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A.B.C.DE）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIwalkaroomandwho’sgoingtotalktoUnavoidably,Ifallintoaself-consciousmoment.I’mwaitingformydaughterstofinishagymnasticsandIlookaroundthewaitingroom.Thelivelychatterofmothersallaroundmemakesmefeelterriblyalone.Idon’tbelonginthisgroup;I’manoutsidertotheworldoflittletryingtofinishtheirhomeworkbeforethecoachcallsthemin.Nobodyispayingattentiontome!Sulkinginpity,Ioverhearalittlegirlaskhermotherdifferencebetweenahomophoneandahomonym.Myspecialty!Ican’tresistsuchquestions.Ihavetoassist.Forthenext5minutes,Ifindmyselfa4thgraderthink

ofthat(homophone)andwordsthatsoundthesameandarespelledthesamebutmeanthings(homonym).Youcan'thelpsomebodyelseandalsothinkabouthowyoufeel.It’sIt’tsupremelyoutofplacehere.I’mservingsomebody,andthen,everythingfeelsright.Andinapowerfulturnofevents,motherwhoonceseemedsocliquishandperfectstartstellingmeaboutherlife.Overhomophones,I’mlearningaboutalifetimeofheartbreak.Eachofthosemothersmighthavetheirownstoryofloss.Theroomisn’t’sBeneathchatter,there’ssomebodywhoneedsattention.PerhapswhenIfeelmostalone,mostforgotten,Ineedlookup,findawaytohelpandbless(evenifit’sthroughandfocusingonmyself.Iwanttoenteraroom,takemyeyesoffofmyself,findtheonewhoneedshelp.41.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodothetimesheenterswaitingroom?A.Shewantstoaskwhowouldliketotalktoher.B.Shewantstobeacceptedamongpeoplealreadythere.C.Shewantstogetherdaughterbackhomefordinner.D.Shewantstohaveatalkwiththegymnasticcoachofher42.Accordingtotheparagraph5theprefix)“homo”probablymeansA.different.B.same.C.sound.D.meaning.43.TheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageimpliesthatA.Youshouldhelpthosewhofeelneglected.B.Helpingotherscouldstopyoufeelingneglected.

C.Ifyoufeelneglectedyouwon’thelpothers.D.Youcan’thelpotherswhentheypaynoattentionyou.44.Whichstatementofbelowisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youarenottheonlyonewhofeelshelpless.B.Don’tconcentratetoomuchonyourselfwhenyoufeelnervous.C.Findsomeonetohelpandthenyoumayfeelbetter.D.Theworldisnotwhatyoumakeit,butwhatyouseehear.BEver’dsmellofancientqueenCleopatra’shair,orthescent（氣味）oftheVisitorstotheRegVardyGallerywillsoonbeabletodojustthat．Thegallery,atSunderlandUniversity,England,isholdinganewexhibition.IfThereEverWas.ItfocusesonscentthansightThecreativeideaisthebrainchildofcuratorRobert．HisinspirationfromFastFoodThediscussedtheuseofartificialchemicalstoflavorasmakingthemwhen’rethem．Acallupsuchasschooldinnersorachildhoodholidaybythesea,butthesmellsondisplay,willallowvisitorstoexperiencesmellstheirnoseswon’thavebeenablepickoutbefore．“There'sawholeofdifferentsmells,includingextinctflowers,”havebeenofyears．”O(jiān)neextraordinarysmellistheconsequenceofthefirstbomb,droppedonJapanonAugust6,1945．ThereisalsothesmelofCleopatra’shair,basedonincensethatwaspopularamongancientEgyptians．

TheSovietMirspacestation,whichburntupinthein2001,smellsofcharred（燒焦的）material（thespacestationcaughtfireAmongthestrangesmellsisthe“surfaceofthesun”．“Itishardtosumup．Itanatmosphericsmell,likewalkingintoaroomwhenthesunhasbeenpouringin,”saysBlackson.“Itgivesafreshness,asunkissedfeelwithabitof．Ifyoucansaysomethingsmellshot,thisisit．”Ateamof11,includingperfumedesigners,havebeenworkingonrecreatingforaatBotanicGardensConservationInternational,UK,helpedintheofthesmellsoffourextinctfloweringplants．Hedidthisbycloselylinkingtheextinctflowerswithsmellsofexisting．Withhelpreportsofextinctsmelled,hewasabletoremixthesmell．Theexhibitionrunsuntil6．Fourteenextinctandimpossiblesmellsareondisplay．45．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheRegVardyGalleryBEgyptianqueenCleopatra’shairC．Avisittoanewexhibition

D.ThescentsofancientEgypt46．VisitorscanenjoyallofthefollowingattheRegVardyGalleryEXCEPTA．thescentofancientEgyptianqueenCleopatra’shair.B．thesmellsofcharredmaterialoftheSovietMirstation.C．thescentofhavingachildhoodvacationbythesea.D．theaftermathoftheatomicon47．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingthepassage?

A．VisitorsgotoRegVardyGallerytoenjoybeautiful．JamesWongmanagedtoremixthesmellbytosomehistoricalreports．．TheexhibitionwilllastuntilJuly6．D．ThescentsvisitorswillsmellarefoundinthetombtheancientEgyptianqueenCleopatra.48．Inwhichsessionareyoulikelytoreadpassageinanewspaper?A．ScienceB．EducationC．EntertainmentD．EconomyCAsaparentmightneverguessallwaysaimaginationbenefitsyourchild.Ithelpsapreschooler:DevelopsocialskillsAschildrenplaypretend,theyexplorerelationshipsbetweenfamilymembers,friendsandco-workersandlearnmoreaboutpeopleinteract.PlayingtheyimaginehowphysicianscarePlayinghouse,theylearnmoreabouthowparentsfeelabouttheirchildren.Imaginativeplayhelpsdevelopempathyforothers.Ifchildrenimaginehowitfeelstobeleftoutofagameortoloseapet,arebetterabletohelpthoseinneed.Theybecomemorewillingtoplaytoshare,andtocooperate.Buildself-confidenceYoungchildrenhaveverylittlecontrolovertheirlives.oneselfasabuilderofskyscrapersorasuperherodefendingplanetisempoweringtoachild.Ithelpsthemdevelopconfidencetheirabilitiesandtheirpotential.BoostintellectualgrowthUsingisthebeginningabstractthought.who

canseeking’scastleinamoundofsandoradeliciousdinnerinamudpiearelearningtothinksymbolically.Thisskillisimportantinwhereachildwillthatnumeralsgroupsofobjects,letterssymbolizesounds,andsoon.PracticelanguageskillsKidswhoplaypretendwiththeirfriendsdoalotoftalking.Thishelpsboostimprovesentencestructurecommunicationskills.WorkoutfearsPlayingpretendcanhelpchildrenworkouttheirandworries.childrenunderthegainasenseofcontroloverhimhedoesn’tseembigsobad.Imaginativeplayalsohelpskidsventfeelingstheymightsuchasangertowardaparentorrivalry(競爭)withanewsibling(兄弟姐妹).To’simagination,readday.Booksofferchildrentheopportunitytovisitotherworldsandcreateonesoftheirown.ForgenerationschildrenhaveenjoyedreadingthestoryofPeterbecausePetertakesthemonfascinatingadventures.Reader’sDigestFamiliesoffersabeautifulvintageDisneyeditionofPeterPan,whichisanclassicstoryalongwith2freebooks--BambiandPinocchio.49.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthearticle?A.NewspaperB.MagazineC.InternetD.Book50.What’snottheadvantageofchildrenhavingagoodA.Understandingtheotherpeople’sfeelingandproblems.B.Expressingtheirfeelingslikeangertowardaparent.

C.Doinggoodtotheirspeeches.D.Learningtothinksymbolicallyexpandsachild's51.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.improveB.limitC.pushD.praise52.What’sthepurposeofwritingthearticle?A.Tellthereaders5benefitsofencouragingthechild’simagination.B.Advisetheparentstoencouragethechild’simagination.C.IntroducesomeDisneystoriestothereaders.D.Persuadetheparentstobuybooksfortheirchildren.DTherunintoabrickDespitecountlessinrecentyearsabouttheneedtoaddressapotentialcrisisinpoorcountriescrisisworldwide,worldtoTheresultisaglobalfoodcrisis.Wheat,cornandricepricesmorethandoubledinthepasttwoyears.Andoilpriceshavemorethanthreetimessincethestartof2020.Thesefood-pricecombinedwithincreasingenergycosts,willslowifnotstopgrowthinmanypartsoftheworldandwillevenaffectpoliticalstability.solutionstotheseproblemsdoexist,we'llhavetostartthinkingaheadandactingglobally.Herearethreestepstoeasethecurrentfoodcrisisavoidthepotentialforaglobalcrisis.ThefirstistopromotedramaticsuccessofMalawi,acountryinsouthernAfrica,whichthreeagoestablishedaspecialfundtohelpitsfarmersgetfertilizerandseedswithhighproductivity.Malawi’sharvestdoubledafterjustoneyear.Aninternationalfundthemodelwouldcostamerepersonannuallyintherichworld,or$10billionaltogether.

Second,theU.S.andEuropeshouldabandontheirpoliciespayingpartlyforchangeoffood(生物燃料).TheU.S.governmentgivesfarmersataxpayer-financedpaymentof51centspergallonethanol(乙醇)fromTherebeaforonthatdonotproducefoods—treecrops,grassesandwoodproducts—butthere’snocaseforthegovernmenttopaytoputthe’sdinnerintothegastank.Third,weurgentlyneedtoweather-proofthe’scropsassoonandasasafarmpond—whichcollectsrainwatertobeusedindrycanmakeandahascommittedtoestablishingaClimateAdaptationFundhelppoorregionsclimate-proofvitaleconomicactivitiessuchasfoodandhealthcarebuthasnotyetacteduponthepromise.53.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelA.costeachofthedevelopedcountries$10billionyearB.aimtodoubletheharvestinsouthernAfricancountriesayearC.decreasethefoodpricesaswellastheenergypricesD.givepoorfarmersaccesstofertilizerandhighlyseeds54.Withthesecondstep,theauthorexpressestheidea______.A.itisnotwisetochangefoodcropsintogasB.itismisleadingtoputtreecropsintothegastankC.weshouldgetalternativeformsoffuelinanywayD.biofuelsshouldbedevelopedonalargescale55.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheA.Arain-collectingpondisasimplesafeguardagainstweather.B.AClimateAdaptationFundhasbeenestablishedtohelppoor.

C.TheworldhasmadeaseriouspromisetobuildfarmD.Itmakesagreatdifferencewhetherevelopwoodproductsornot.56.Inthepassage,theauthorcallsonusto______.A.slowdownbutnottostopeconomyB.developtreecrops,grassesandwoodproductsC.achieveeconomicgrowthandpoliticalstabilityD.actnowsoastorelievetheglobalfoodshortageEThereisonedifferencethesexesonwhicheveryandagrees:menaremoreaggressivethan．showsupin．Itcontinuesthroughschooldaysandpersistsintoadulthoodisevenconstantacrosscultures．Andthereislittledoubtthatitisrootedinbiology．If’s’squalitywhichisthesameas’saggressiveness,it’swhatsocialscientistsrefertoastheresultof“education”．Feministstheofwomenisnotbiologicalinorigin,ratherhasbeenintowomenbyathatwantedtokeeptheminthehome．Butthesignsitisatleastpartlyinbornaretoonumeroustoignore．Justastinygirlsrespondmorereadilytohumanfaces,femaletoddlers（學(xué)步者）muchfasterthanmaleshowtopickupnonverbalcuesfromothers．Andgrownwomenfarmoreskilfulthanmenatinterpretingfacialexpressions:ArecentbyUniversityofPennsylvaniabrainresearcherRubenGurshowedthateasilyreademotionssuchasanger,sadnessandfear．Theonlysuchemotionmencouldpickupwasdisgust．WhatdifferencedosuchdifferencesinrealAmongthings,womenappeartobesomewhatlesscompetitive--oratleast

competitiveindifferentways--thanmen．AttheHarvardLawSchool,forinstance,withjustasasoftheirmale．Buttheydon’tqualifyfortheLawReviewinpropernumbers,afactsomeofficialsowetowomen’sdiscomfortintheincrediblycompetitiveatmosphere．StudentsofmanagementstyleshavefoundfewerdifferencestheyexpectedbetweenmenandwomenwhoreachleadershipperhapsbecausemanysuccessfulwomendeliberatelyimitateButananalysisbyPurduesocialpsychologistAliceEaglyof166studiesleadershipstyledidtobe“autocratic”-makingontheirown--whilewomentendtoconsultcolleaguesStudiesofgroupsmoredifferences．Menwilltypicallydominatethediscussion,saysUniversityofTorontoKennethDion,spendingmoretimetalkingandlesstimelistening．57．Thepassagemainlydiscusses__________．A．howsexdifferencesaredemonstratedinsocialrelationsB．howhormonedeterminessexdifferencesC．whytherearedifferencesbetweenmalesandfemalesD．whymenandwomenhavedifferentsocialroles58．TheHarvardLawSchoolexampleinparagraphsuggests．A．womenarenotascompetitiveasmenB．lawisnottherightprofessionforwomenC．womenareasexcellentasmenwhentheyareyoungD．a(chǎn)cademicqualitiesarenotequaltoperformance59．Whichofthefollowingstatementistruetoparagraph4?A．Menleadersshouldconsultcolleaguesandsubordinatesmoreoften．B．Femaleleaders’successisduetotheirimitatingleaders

C．Menandwomenaredifferentintheirleadershipstyle．D．Decisivenessisanimportantqualityforasuccessful．60．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwriter_________．A．deniesthedifferencesexesmakeinreallifeB．hasnegativeviewsagainstmenC．discourageswomentobecompetitiveD．treatssexdifferenceobjectively第二節(jié):任務(wù)型閱讀FivetoinparticularplaceofChoosethemostappropriateonefromthefollowing（A、B、C、D、EandF）foreachofthem.61.Amyofthegototoenjoythebeautifulbeachandtoexperiencethecustomsthelocal.62.Tomlikestoknoweverythingrelatedhistory.Andheiseagertoknowtheculturesofanewplace.63.Kittyjustwantsslow-pacedlifeshecanhardlyexperiencewhenisthebusyWhensheisshejustwantstoescapefromthehustlebustleofbusyandfast-pacedlivingandenjoythequietness,justawalkinaquiettownsatisfyher.64.Davidisalawyer.Heisalwaysbusyunderstress.Heisseldomfreebutonholidaysheusuallywilltrydifferentsportsskydiving.InAnddrinkingwithfriendsishisfavorite.65.Venusisagoodcookandsheisinteresteddifferentflavorsfood.Andifshelikesit,shewilltrytocookthesamethingshe

isback.A.Manilaisoneofthe’soldestcities,andglimpsesculturespastandpresentblendtogethertogiveyouanexperiencewhichissometimesgritty,sometimespleasant,butunmistakablyauthentic.youcolonialchurchesoftime.B.”tree-linedstreets,withmotorcycles,carsanddominatingtheroad.Everythingaboutitissimpleandserenefrompeopletothevariousplacessurroundingthecity.ItislocatedinNegrosoppositeBacolodUniversitytownwhereyoucanseemorethanDumagueteisamongandcleancitiesintheVisayas.C.OneofthefinestthingsaboutSamalIslandisthatismoretoitthanjustgreatbeaches.cangospelunking,youcangoislandhopping,orjoininthefunduringitsfestivals.Yes,ithasalotofcelebrations.So,whenyougotoSamal,thereisnowayyoucanbeboredbecauseissimplysomuchyoucando!JustbecauseitisSamal.oneofthetopboastingofwaters,whitesandbeaches,whocouldresist?D.OnethingthatwewillprobablyneverforgetinMisamiswashowdeliciousintheMakesureonewhileareinMisamisOriental.WealsotriedthespicychickencalledHalang-halanginBalingoan.Halang-halangisbasicallyachickencookedincoconutmilk,andchili.Thewordhalang-halangisliterallyaVisayanwordthatmeans“spicy-spicy”.E.ThegorgeousandbreathtakingMapawaNatureoneofthesuccessful

storiesofhowpeople,livelihood,environmentandtourismwelltogether.wereonawhichincludeheavilyforestedmountains,withwaterfallsandburiedinitscanopyoflushandverdantfoliage.F.Boracayfamouslongsandybeaches,andispopularoutletforwatersportsactivitiessuchasscubadiving,sailingetc.Otherthanthesandybeaches,Boracayiswellknownforthenightlifeandpartyscene.Therearenumerousbarsandalongthewholestretchofbeach,mostlylocatedatstation2ofBoracay.非選擇題部分（共40分）第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加.刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwastheamcompletel