淄博市高考英語 閱讀理解試題

淄博市高考英語閱讀理解試題(附答案)一、高英語閱讀理1．閱讀理解CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband'sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby.Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputplants,fiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.family'soldfarmhousehasachickenhouse,residentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehaslargerbecause,shesaid,"ThecosteverythingisgoingupandIlookingloseafewpoundstoo;soit'sawin-winsituationallaround."Theyarethegrowingnumberofwho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandfallingeconomy,havetakenupvegetablegardeningforfirsttime.Opaniesgardensaythatsincehastheresuchanincreaseininterestinfoodathome.gardensacrossthecountryhavebeenoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitingGeorgeCBallownerofcompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandupby40%,overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthoflastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatofthereasonsbuildingforthelastfewyears.bigoneisstrikinginthecostonlikebreadandmilk,togetherwithincreasesinthepriceoffruitandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreaseofhigherprice.Peoplearedrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.（）theword"residents"inParagraphprobablyreferA.chickenstomatoesC.gardenspeople（）isvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?A.MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun.B.Thepriceoflowerbefore.There'sagrowingforD.Thecostoflivingisonthe（）offollowingmightbebestfortext?A.FamilyPlanningB.BankingonGardeningABelt-tighteningMoveGardeningasaHobby【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇說明文，越來越多的美國人在自家花園里種菜，分析出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因是由于生活成本的上升和經(jīng)濟(jì)的下降，人們不得不自己種菜以降低生活成本。（）查詞義測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中“family'soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.”可，F(xiàn)eeley的房子成為了養(yǎng)雞的地方，下個(gè)月新的居民就要來了。這里的新居民就是指他們所養(yǎng)的雞。故選A。

（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第二段中“TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandfallingeconomy,takenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.可知，菜園的出現(xiàn)是由于生活成本的上升及經(jīng)濟(jì)的下降導(dǎo)致的。故選D。（）查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文講述了越來越多的美人在自家花園里種菜，分析出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因是由于生活成本的上升和經(jīng)濟(jì)的下降。文章并沒有涉及家庭食物計(jì)劃和緊縮活動(dòng)，更不是把園藝當(dāng)成愛好。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解Babiesborninsummeraremorelikelytobecomeshort-sightedinlatelife,astudyshown.Asasaquarterofcasesofshort-sightednessarecausedbytoogreatanexposuresunlightinthefirstweeksoflife,sayeyeexperts.Theyareadvisingparentsputsunglassestheirbabiesduringfirstweeks.Scientistshadalreadyestablishedthatover-exposuretosunlightcausedshortsightednessinanimals.Researcherswhocomparedthemonthsinwhichbabieswereborntheyglasseslateronsayprincipleappliestohumans.Astudyalmost300,000youngadults-thelargestofkind-showedthatthoseborninJuneandJulyhada25centgreaterofbecomingseverelyshort-sightedthanthoseborninorJanuary.ResearchleaderProfessorMichaelBelkin,ofTelAvivUniversity,itwasbecauseprolongedillumination(光)causeseyeballtolengthen-causingshort-sightedness.Hencemorelightanewbornexposedto,themoretheeyeballlengthensthetheshort-sightednesswillThemechanismwhichlengthenstheeyeballisassociatedwithlevelsofmelatonin(褪黑激,a色)protectsskinagainstharmfulraysthesun.Inyoungbabiesnotenoughmelatoninisreleasedasprotection,meaningtheyaremorevulnerablesunburnandchangestoeyeballshape.SightexpertProfessorDanielO'Leary,ofAngliaRuskinUniversityinCambridge,said"Atthewedon'ttheprecisecauseofwhylightexposureaffectsbutevidenceseemstoprovethatitofthereasonsforpeoplebecomingshortsighted."（）borninsummeraremorelikelytobeshortsighted____________.A.becausesummersunistoostrongforbabiesB.becausebabiesborninsummerhavelengthenedeyeballsiftheyareexposedmuchsunlightinthefirstweeksaftertheyareDparentsdon'tknowproperwaytoprotectbabies'eyes（）akindofmaterialto___________.A.preventtheeyesfrombecomingnear-sightedB.protectskinfromharmfulsunraysmakebodystrongprotectbabies'eyesfromsummer

（）ProfessorDanielO'Learysayswecanconcludethat___________.A.therenoevidencethatshortsightednessisrelatedtoexposuretosunlightB.lightexposureaffectssightstilltobefurtherhebelievesthatlightexposurecancauseshortsightednesstriestogivethecausewhylightexposureaffectssight（）underlinedword"vulnerable"thepassageprobablymeans__________.A.easytoharmedresistantprotectivechangeable【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明在夏季出生的嬰兒長大后更容易成為近視眼，眼科專家稱多達(dá)四分之一的近視眼病例是由于在出生后前幾周里暴露陽光太久造成。（）查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段和第二段可知，眼科專家稱：夏季出生的嬰兒長大后更容易成為近視眼，因?yàn)橛捎趮雰涸诔錾笄皫字芾锉┞蛾柟馓迷斐伞９蔬xC。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“mechanismwhichlengthenstheeyeballassociatedlevelsof褪黑激素,apigment(色protectstheskinagainstraysofthesun.可，褪黑激素是一種可以保護(hù)皮膚不受陽光紫外線傷害的色素。故選。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)最后一段可知，劍橋大學(xué)的視專家O'Leary教授相信暴露在陽光下會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們近視眼。故選。（）查詞義猜測(cè)。在嬰幼兒時(shí)期，沒有產(chǎn)生足夠的褪黑激素為保護(hù)，嬰幼兒更容易被陽光灼傷，并且改變眼球的形狀。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解forChinesetechdevices(設(shè)備ishotthoughthecountry'soverallforsmartphonesgettingsmallerHuawei'sChinasalesrocketedmorethan20%inthefinalquarterof2018,andexpertssaythat'spartlyduetotheUSgovernment'sglobalcampaignagainstcompany.“ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(愛主)inChineseconsumers,JusyHong,ananalystresearchfirmMarkit.HepointedoutthatsomeChinesecompaniesencouragedtoHuaweiphoneslatelastyear.Themoveswereagesturesupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestofUnitedStates.Huawei'sboomingsalesshowhowpartsofbusinesscontinuetoincreaseevenastheUnitedStatestriestopersuadeothercountriestoshutHuaweiproductsoutof5Gwirelessnetworksandpursues(追criminalchargesagainstit.Thecompanyexpectstoovertake

Samsungtheworld'sbiggestsmartphonebyyear.HuaweisoldmillionphonesinChinainthelastthreemonthsof2018,nearlytimesasmanyApple(AAPL),accordingtodatapublishedthisweekresearchfirmsCanalysandIDC.Apple'salmost20%.Huawei'ssuccessinChina,theworld'slargestsmartphonemarket,morethanaboutgeopolitics(地政治.Chineseconsumersloveflagship,-end-phonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.Andbyofferingaselectionofcheaperphones,Huaweiisabletargetabiggermarket.alsobenefitedfromthetroublesthisyearatZTE(ZTCOF),arivalChinesesmartphoneandtelecommunicationsequipmentmaker.bannedbygovernmentbuyingvitalAmericanpartsformonthslastyear.（）Huawei'sChinasalesincreasegreatlyaccordingthearticle?A.Becausedevicesalwayspopularworldwide.B.Chineseconsumers'patriotismwasaroused.BecauseencouragespeopletobuyHuaweidevices.Becausecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesgettingbigger.（）weconcludefromthethirdparagraph?A.Huawei'schieffinancialofficerarrestedinCanadaduetoUS'srequest.B.Chineseshowedtheirsupporttotheirpurchase.JusyHongthoughtUnitedStatesarrestedHuawei'schieffinancialJusyHongthoughtarrestofHuawei'schieffinancialofficerisunfair.（）youunderstandunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph?A.increasedgreatlyby.B.greatlyto.droppedgreatlyby.D.remainedsteady.（）isHuawei'ssuccessinChinamorethangeopolitics?A.Becausehasthelargestsmartphoneinworld.B.Huawei'ssuccessislimitedwithinChinamainland.Becausehastheabilitytotargetabiggermarkettheworld.BecauseChineseconsumersarequitesatisfiedwithHuaweismartphones.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了華為公司在手機(jī)市場(chǎng)日益縮小的中國仍然火爆的原因。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第二段中"latesttensionbetweentheandChinaraisedthepatriotism(國主義)Chineseconsumers,"可中國消者的愛國主義被喚起，華為在中國的銷售量大增。故選B。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第三段中“moveswereagesturesupportafterfirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.可華為的首席務(wù)官因美國的要求在加拿大被捕。故。

（）查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)上文可知華為手機(jī)銷量大增而蘋果手銷量大跌，故推測(cè)此處“plunged意銷下降。故選。（）查節(jié)理解根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-endphonesbecausegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostthanlatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.可知中國消費(fèi)者對(duì)華為的智能手很滿意。故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測(cè)兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解Inmodernsocietythereisgreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatresponsibleforsocialprogressand繁).Otherssaythatcompetitionbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadsunfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtchildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwellperformedattennisandotherplayingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitsuccess,developmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiessadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostthedesiresucceed,othersanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungstershavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemdesiretoseekfailurebytryingtowinorachievesuccess.nottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:"Imayhavebutitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry."Whatisnotusuallyadmittedthemselvesthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedlost,thatmeanalot.lossbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,beliefissameasthatofthetruecompetitorstrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesononeperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(解candiscoveraincompetition.（）somepeopleinfavorofcompetition?A.Becausethinkcompetitionsocietyforward.B.theythinkcompetitionimprovessocialBecausethinkcompetitionbuildsasenseofpride.Becausethinkcompetitiondevelopspeople'srelationship.（）theunderlinedphrase"thevocal"inParagraph3referA.Peopletrytheirtowin.B.Peoplehighlyvaluecompetition.Peoplearestronglyagainstcompetition.Peoplemostlyrelyonothersforsuccess.（）viewpointtheauthoragreeA.Self-worthreliesonwinning.

B.shouldbealife-and-deathmatter.Competitionleadstounfriendlyrelationship.Fearfailureshouldberemovedincompetition.（）thepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstoupself-respect.B.Peopleholddifferentopinionsaboutcompetition.Failuresnecessaryexperiencecompetition.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議文，論述了人們對(duì)于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)所持的不同觀點(diǎn)。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第一段中“valueithighly,believingitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.”可，一些人贊成競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)促進(jìn)社會(huì)的進(jìn)步和繁榮。故選A（）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的stronglyblamecompetition"他強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；以及youngsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety"遭來自父母或社會(huì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力的年輕人，可推知，畫線部分的意思是"烈反對(duì)的。選C（）查推理斷。根據(jù)最后一段中”O(jiān)nlyasthisbasicoftentroublesomebeginstodissolvecanwediscoverincompetition.只當(dāng)種基本的、常常令人煩惱的恐懼開始消失時(shí)，我們才能在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中發(fā)現(xiàn)新的意義?？赏浦?，作者認(rèn)為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)要擺脫對(duì)失敗的恐懼。故選。（）查主旨意。根據(jù)第一”societyisagreatofargumentaboutcompetition.valuehighly,believingthatresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionbad;thatsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatleadstounfriendlyrelationshippeople.在代社會(huì)，關(guān)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)有很多爭(zhēng)論。有些人非常重視它，認(rèn)為它對(duì)社會(huì)進(jìn)步和繁榮負(fù)有責(zé)任。其他人說競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是不好的;它一個(gè)人反對(duì)另一個(gè)人;這會(huì)導(dǎo)致人與人之間不友好的關(guān)系。以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主介紹人們對(duì)于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)所持的不同觀點(diǎn)。故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解Myfatherloveshisgarden.Heplantedseedsinit.ButatthattimeIdidn'tunderstandworkingindirtexcitedhimsomuch.Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredanaccident.Hehadstaybedforawhile.motherhadseveralbusinesstripssoshecouldn'ttakecareofthegarden.

didn'tfatherworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofuntilherecovered.Iassumedthatlittleplantscontinuegrowaslongastheyhadwater,luckilyrainedfairlyoftendidn'tthinkmuchthegarden.OneSaturdaymorning,myfathersaidtome,"Christine,vegetablesshouldbeaboutreadytobepicked.Let'shaveasaladtoday!"Iwentouttheandwasupsetseethatmanyofthelettuceleavescarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.werehundredsofalloverthem!Ipanickedforamoment,butthenIquietlywenttoneareststorebuyvegetables.thesaladtosaid,"Oh,Christine,abeautifulsalad!Ican'tbelievecarrotsarebigalready.Youmustbetakingverygoodcareofgarden."Ialittlebitguilty.Comingthetheinkitchen.IwasembarrassedandIadmitted,wantedasalad,butwasadisaster.didn'twanttodisappointhimtothestore."ShelaughedbutpromisedhelpinthegardenlaterIwasabletopicksome.Icarefullymadeasaladandtooktomyfather.Helookedatwithahintofasmile."Christinethecarrotssmallerinthissalad,theytastebetter."Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingaloteffortcaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciateresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe.Perhapsthiswasoneofthereasonsformyfather'sloveofgardening.（）Christineoriginallyshethegardeningbecauseshe________.A.knewitwasimportanttoherfatherB.wantedtohergardeningskillsC.wasaskedbyfatherdoD.wasinterestedingrowingvegetables（）offollowingwasaprobleminthegarden?A.Animalsoftenthegarden.B.Insectsdestroyedthelettuceandcarrots.C.Theplantsweregiventoomuchwater.D.Thevegetablesweremarkedincorrectly.（）Christinecouldsecretlymakethesaladstore-boughtvegetablesbecause________.A.herfathercouldn'tgarden'sprogressB.herfatherwashospitalatthattimeC.hermotherhelpedhertobuythevegetablesD.hermotherhelpedhertomakeaspray（）didChristinelearnthroughherexperienceofgardening?A.AlwaysprepareforarainyB.Don'tbedisappointedbyC.Hardworkcanberewarding.D.Workingaloneresults.【答案】（）

（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記文，講述了幫養(yǎng)病的爸爸照顧花園的經(jīng)歷讓明白了努力工作是值得的。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Myfatherloveshisgarden."及二段中的Ididn'twantfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofuntilhe可知，Christine的爸爸很喜歡花園，她不想讓爸爸在養(yǎng)傷期擔(dān)心他的花園沒人照顧，所以Christine說會(huì)幫他照顧花園，也就是說Christine知花園對(duì)爸爸很重要才幫他照顧花園，故選A。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第三段中"wentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanythelettuceleavescarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs."可，Christine去花園看到許多萵苣葉和胡蘿卜被蟲子吃掉了一半，由此可知，花園的一個(gè)問題是昆蟲破壞了萵苣和胡蘿卜，故選。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第二段中"Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredaccident.tostayinbedforawhile."可，Christine的爸在一次事中受了重傷，需要臥床養(yǎng)傷，看不到菜園的進(jìn)展，所以才能偷偷地用商店里買來的蔬菜做沙拉，故選。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)最后一段中"Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciateresultsmore,howeversmallmaybe."可知，現(xiàn)在，Christine更好地理解，為某事付出大量的努力可以幫助你更好地欣賞成果，不管成果有多小，言外之意，這個(gè)經(jīng)歷讓Christine明白了努力作是值得的，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解hewasyoung,Louistakingwascalled“Creolejazz”,whichwasalsocalleddancemusic,andcombiningitwithtrumpeter(小手BuddyBolden,tocreatewhatwouldeventuallybecometoday'sjazz.Armstrongaccomplishedthatwithalmostnoformaltraining.HereceivedlittletrainingbeforehewasplacedintheOrleansColoredWaif'sattheageofafterarun-in小爭(zhēng)執(zhí)withthepolice.Thepunishmentturnedouttobeamixedblessing,forhealsohadtheopportunitytoplayinarealband.WhileattheWaif's,alsogottohearsomeofthecity'sfinestmusicians.CornetistFreddieKeppardperformednearbyclub.Sotrumpeterandbandleader,KingJoeOliver,whotookthehiswingtaughthimhowtoreadmusicworkhisplayingtechnique.OliverforChicago,ArmstrongchosetostayinNewOrleansandoftheothermusiciansofday.Chicago,KingOliverofferedhimplacehisbandin1922.becameArmstrong'sbiggestchallengeyet—bandhadnopartswrittenfortrumpet,so

wasforcedtolistentoKingOliverandimprovise興作.Soon,Armstrong'sundeniabletalentwasgettingnotice.Evenclassicallytrainedmusicianswouldcometoheartheincrediblesoundsthisyoungcreated.Hardin,thebandspianoplayerandthefutureMrs.Armstrong,explainsthatOliverkeptArmstrongthesothatOliverstillbe“King”.Hardinconvincedhimtoleaveband.ArmstrongmovedYorkCityjoinFletcherHenderson'sbandandthenflewsolo.In1925,ArmstrongputtogethertheHotFive,expandinghispopularityevenmore.Armstrongrecordedhiscomposition,Cornetofthemostcopiedjazzofalltime.Thismonumental1928recordingblends(混)artistry,enduranceandshowmanshipthatrarely,ifever,beenin（）theunderlinedword“thatrefertotheparagraph?A.playmusic.B.withBuddyBolden.Tocreatejazzmusic.D.Toplayajazzinstrumentwell.（）taughtLouisArmstrongplayintheearlytime?A.BuddyBolden.B.LilHardin.CornetistFreddieKeppard.KingOliver.（）LouisLeaveKingOliver'sband?A.BecausehegetmarriedinNewYork.B.themanforcedhimtoleavetheBecauseheabetteropportunityBecausehistalentcoulddevelopcompletely.（）theideaofthepassage?A.Itasksreadersknowmoreaboutjazz.B.Itintroducesonethegreatestjazzmusicians.ItintroducesthedevelopmentofItdescribestheoftalentinplayingjazz.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記文，介紹了音樂人Louis學(xué)音樂的過程。（）查代詞代。根據(jù)第一段中的tocreatewhatwouldeventuallybecometoday's由此可知that指上段createwhateventuallytoday'sjazz.選C。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第三段中“didtrumpeterandbandleader,KingJoeOliver,whotooktheboyunderhiswingandtaughthimhowtoreadmusicandworkonhisplayingtechnique.小手兼樂隊(duì)指揮JoeOliver也這么做了，他把小男孩放在自己的側(cè)廳，教他如何閱讀音樂，學(xué)習(xí)演奏技巧。故選D。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Hardin,bandspianoplayerandthefutureMrs.Armstrong,explainsOliverkeptArmstronginthesecondtrumpet-chairsoOliverwouldbe“KingHardinconvincedhimtotheband.可斷出Louis離開

KingOliver樂的原因是因?yàn)樗牟拍懿荒艿玫酵耆l(fā)展，故選。（）查主旨意。全文介紹Armstrong如何成為偉大的爵士音樂家，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解AspentthelastfouryearsoflifewaitingacrossroadintheThaiofKhonKaenaswaitingforsomeone.Peopleoriginallythoughtthebeenabandoned,butrealizedthathelookedhealthy,sopeopleaskedaroundabouthim.Itturnedoutthatdoghadindeedbeenspendingoftimearoundthatcrossroad,buthadbeen-.roundregularlytobringandwater.Oneday,whilephotographingthedogcalledLeo,areportermetwhohadtakingofShehaddropoffsomefood.Afterlearningstoryaboutthethewoman,thereporterdecidedsharethestoryonsocialmedia.Thewentviralthephotosofgotsharedhundredsoftimes.AndthereachedofLeo^oldowner.NangNoiSittisarn,a64-year-oldwomanfromThailand'sRoiProvince,almosthadaheartattackwhenherdaughtershowedherphotoofbeloveddognamedBonBonshehadlostduringcarlearnedthathewaitingforherinspotforthelastfour，heartmelted(融化.AuntieNoitolddaughtertodrivetowheredogwaiting.shegotthereandcalledhisname.BonBon,poorstartedwiggling(扭)hisandher，shetriedtakehimhomewithher,hewasunwillingtofollow.Shedidn'ttoforcethetocomewithtoleavehimwithhisnewmaster.However,andherdaughtercometovisithimregularly.（）thedoghealthyafterseparationhisformerowner?A.Hearoundthecrossroadconstantly.B.Hekeptawoman'sthetime.C.Alocalreporterbroughthimandwater.D.Awomanlookedafterhimonaregularbasis.（）theunderlinedphrase"wentviral"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Changedsurprisingly.B.Spreadquickly.C.Appearedgradually.D.Felldirectly.（）NoiSittisamaboutthedog'swaitingforher?A.Shocked.B.Regretful.C.Touched.D.Proud

（）wemainlylearnfromthestoryaboutthedog?A.Unbelievablesuccessisworthwaitingfor.B.Weshouldadjustourselvestoenvironments.C.Wetolearntobefaithfulthankful.D.Nooneknowstheresultuntilthelastminute.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記文Stiam四前小心丟了一條狗。這條忠誠的狗在走丟的地方等了四年，四年期間他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料，最后在記者的幫助下與主人重聚。作為回報(bào)，他留下來陪伴這位女士。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一“butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy，sosomepeopleaskedaroundabouthim.Itturnedoutthatindeedbeenspendingmostoftimearoundthatcrossroad,buthadbeenaroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.可知，那條狗看起來健康是因?yàn)橐晃慌慷ㄆ谡樟纤?。故選D項(xiàng)（）義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)畫線短語所在句的句那個(gè)帖子很快,Leo的片被分享了成百上千次?！笨蓴喈嬀€短語意為“迅?jìng)鞑ァ保cSpreadquickly意最為接近。故選B項(xiàng)。（）理判斷。根據(jù)第三“shelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelast，heartmelted(融化.可推斷NangNoiSittisarn得她的狗一直在等待她，她深受感動(dòng)。故選項(xiàng)（）理判斷題。條狗能夠等自己的主人四年，說明了他很忠誠根最后一的敘述可知，這條狗找到主人后還要留下來陪伴自己的恩人，說明他知道感恩。由此可推斷，我們通過這條狗的故事應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)忠誠與感恩。故選項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和詞義猜測(cè)三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇記敘文，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解Theideacomputerssomeamountof"intelligence"notsaysRalphHaupter,thepresidentofMicrosoftAsia,pointingasfarbackwhencomputerpioneerAlanTuringaskedwhethercanthink.ittakennearly70yearsforrightcombinationoffactorscometogethertomoveAIfromconcepttoreality,"Haupter.predictedthatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbethestoryofthecominggenerations,notjustthecomingyear,butas2019getsunderway,you'llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinaccordingtosomeresearchers."PersonalassistantAIswillkeepgettingsmarter.ourpersonalassistantslearnmoreaboutourdailyroutines,imaginetheIneedaboutpreparingdinner.AIknowswhatIeat,whichdaystheweeklikecookathome,andmakessurethatwhenI

backfromworkallmygroceriesarewaitingmydoorstep,readyformetopreparethatdeliciousIlonging---AlecjandroTroccoli,seniorresearchscientist,NVIDIA."ThankstoAI,thefacewillbethecreditcard,thenewdriver'slicenseandthebarcode(條形).Facialrecognitionisalreadycompletelytransformingsecuritywithbiometriccapabilitiesbeingadopted,andseeingtechnologyandbusinessareconnected,likewithWholeFoods,Iseeanearfuturewherepeoplewillnolongertolineatthestore."---GeorgesNahon,president,OrangeInstitute,aglobalresearchlaboratory."2019willbetheyearAIrealformedicine.Bytheendoftheyearwe'reseeingsolutionsforpopulationhealth,hospitaloperationsandbroadsetofclinicalspecialtiesquicklyfollowbehind."---MarkMichalski,executivedirector,MassachusettsGeneralHospital.（）weknowaboutAIfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Peopledidn'texpecttodevelopsorapidly.B.ideaofAIjustcameuprecently.TheconceptofwasputforwardbyRalphHaupter.Ittookmore70yearstoturntheconceptintoreality.（）seesfutureAIdoinghouseworkinsteadbeing?A.AlanTuring.B.Nahon.C.MarkMichalski.D.AlejandroTroccoli.（）isGeorgesNahon'sjob?A.Executivedirectorofahospital.B.Presidentofaresearchlaboratory.Chairmanofanenergycorporation.D.Chiefoperatingofficerofanewspaper.（）ispassagedeveloped?A.Byexplainingcauseandeffect.B.Bypresentingresearchresults.listingpredictions.Bydescribingpersonalexperiences.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說文，通過Alecjandro，GeorgesNahon以MarkMichalski對(duì)工智能未來將應(yīng)用于領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)和說明。（）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”Itispredictedthatthedevelopmentartificialintelligencethethecominggenerations,notjusttheyear,getsunderway,you'llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinmanywaysaccordingtosomeresearchers.預(yù)測(cè)，人工智能的發(fā)將成為未來幾代人的故事，而不僅僅是未來的一年，但隨著年的到來，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)人工智能將開始在許多面影響你的生活?？芍獜那皟啥挝覀兛梢粤私獾饺藗儧]想到人工智能會(huì)發(fā)展得這么快。故選。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第三段中”MyAIknowswhatIeat,whichdaystheweekIliketocookathome,andsurethatIgetbackfromworkallmygroceriesarewaitingatmydoorstep,readyfortopreparethatdeliciousIbeenlongingfor."---AlecjandroTroccoli,seniorresearchscientist,NVIDIA.我的人工智能知道我喜歡吃什么，一周中的哪幾天我喜歡在家做飯，并確保當(dāng)我下班回家時(shí)，所有的雜貨都在門口等著我，為我

準(zhǔn)備好我一直渴望的美味佳肴——AlecjandroNVIDIA的級(jí)研究科學(xué)家?？芍狝lecjandroTroccoli能見人工智能代替類做家務(wù)的未來。故選D。（）查細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”GeorgesNahon,president,OrangeInstitute,aglobalresearchlaboratory.，球研究驗(yàn)室奧蘭治研究所主任。可知Georges的作是研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室的主任。故選。（）查推理斷。第三、四和五段分別為AlecjandroTroccoli預(yù)測(cè)人工智代替人類做家務(wù)的未來GeorgesNahon預(yù)人臉識(shí)別將和商業(yè)結(jié)合在一起以及Michalski對(duì)工智能應(yīng)用于醫(yī)學(xué)的預(yù)測(cè)，可知這篇文章是通過列舉一些預(yù)測(cè)進(jìn)行論述展開的。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解IhavethreekidsgreathusbandI'menjoyingacareerthatIchallengingandfun.Thisfeels"Success"theoutsideworld.ButisstillavoiceinmyheartaskingthisisIOnlyinsilencedoheartheandthatpersonmightbe.SoIbookedatripfindout.Itravelled,forthefirstwithoutmyhusbandkids.ItoIcelandafriend,whosharesanappreciationforwildernessandsilence.Forsixdays,wereimmersedinwild,rawsceneryandrealweather—allkindsofweather.ClimbingamountainagainstrainandreturningaforasimplemealyouhowyouactuallyAndhowstrongitfeelstobeuncomfortablesometimes.IfoundsilenceinIceland，timetoconsiderthemeoutsideofcareertheoutsideofkidsasIsharedstorieswithstrangers.stoppedtalkingandIbecamemoregenerous.I1earnedthatchoosingtobecancreatemorespace,morefoodandButIdidn'treallygainbetterappreciationofwhatIwantlifeorsuspectanxietythatdroveseeksilenceinIcelandwaslosingsightofmyabilitychoosegratitudeand，tobepresentthechallengessetmycareerandfamily.Icamehometonoise，andlove;withnolessconfusiononwhoIwantbe.knowtheanswerisn'twaitingouttheretheofamountaininIceland.Thefrontofwitheveryonmy1ife'spath,andinchoicemake.（）theauthortakeatriptoIceland?A.gainaexperience.B.enjoyfamilyhappiness.Tobetterunderstandherself.D.Toappreciatenaturalbeauty.（）wordcanbestdescribeauthor'strip?A.P