針對(duì)2015年11月寫(xiě)作大范圍預(yù)測(cè)

2014. 2014. 2014. 2014. 2014. 2014. 2014. 2014. 2014. 2014. 2014. 2014. 2014. 2014. 2014.4.12BTheopinionsofcelebrities,suchasentertainersandathletes,aremoreimportanttotheyoungerpeoplethantheyaretotheolderpeople.2012.10.12NA/2014.4.12MLBTheopinionsofcelebrities,suchasentertainersandathletes,aremoreimportanttotheyoungerpeoplethantheyaretotheolderpeople.（TV；3.版本一：ScientistshavebeenworkingtomaketechnologymoreeasyandhumanfriendlyHowdoyouthinktechnologyhadaffectedourlivesGivespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouritisalwaysbettertopurchaseinlargestoresthaninseveralsmallshopsthatspecializeindifferentitemsernmentshouldsupportscientificresearcheswhichdonothavepracticalThebestwaytoreduceairpollutionis ernmenttoraisethecostof（petrol）ofthecars.Doyouagreethisstatementornot.ExinyourDoyouagreeordisagreewiththeStudentswhokeeproomstheirneatandorganizedaremoresuccessfulthanthosewhodonot.Shouldchildrenspendmosttimeyingandstudying,ortheyshouldberequiredtohelpthefamilywithhouseholdchores,likecookingandcleaning?Doyouagreewiththestatementthatthewayofa 'sdressisanindicationofhisorher alityorcharacter?Contributesonanenjoyablevacation,pleaseselectoneofthreeselection.Goodfood,Goodlocationandwithgoodfriendstotravel.Aleadershouldhavestrongopinionsandnotchangehisorhermindaboutthoseopinions.PERFORMANCEARTSCENTERSHOPcity2014.Nowadayspeoplearemorethanwillingtohelpthepeoplewhotheydon’tknow(Forexample,givingfoodandclothestothepeoplewhoneedthem)thantheywereinthepast.Agreeordisagree:peoplenowadaysspendmuchmoretimethantheyshouldusingtextmessagesandnewsuchassocialmediatocommunicatewitheachother.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?PatienceisnotusuallyagoodthingandweneedtotakeactionsatonceDoyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement:Workerswouldbemuchhappieriftheyarengdifferenttypesoftasksduringtheirworkdaythanngthesametask.你同意以下的觀(guān)點(diǎn)嗎？國(guó)家最好的提高教育質(zhì)量的方法是增加老師的工資Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Thebestwaytoimprovethequalityofeducationinacountryistoincreasetheteachers'salaries.你覺(jué)得社會(huì)父母從孩子身上學(xué)到的多還是孩子從父母身上學(xué)到的多Itisbetterforstudentsatuniversityorincollegetochoosedifficultclassesiftheycannotgettopgrades.學(xué)生要不要總是選高難度有性的課，哪怕拿businesstosuccessful,mustputmoremoneyin有些人喜歡把自己的經(jīng)歷，貼到socialnetworkingsites.你prefer什么，說(shuō)出原因。studentsshouldhelptheirparentswithhouseholdchores,sinceit'sthebestwaytogivethemasenseofresponsibility.somepeoplearguesusingacleanerenergytoprotecttheenvironment,butsomepeoplesaysthetraditionalenergysourcessuchascoalandoilisexpensive,whatisyour你同意或不同意，那些成功的人的character，communicationskill是最重要2010.8.14MLAgreeordisagreeMostoftheparentsatsometimesfinddisapprovalofthewaysteachersareteachingtheirchildren.It'snotsuggestedfortheparentstoexpresstheirdisapprovaltotheteachers.Doyouagree?同意不同意：ThemostimportantthingpeoplelearntisfromfamiliesDoyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Thefoodweeattodayismuchhealthierthaninthepast.somepeoplethinkteachersgivingtimestostudentsduringdiscussioninclasseswillhelpthemtolearn.somepeoplethinksitunnecessarytogivestudentstodiscussinclasses.whatisyourcoverinternetfeeorindividualshouldpaytheinternet科學(xué)家是否應(yīng)該對(duì)發(fā)明創(chuàng)造對(duì)人類(lèi)帶來(lái)的影響負(fù)責(zé)Studentsaremoreinfluencedbytheirteachersthanbytheirfriends.AgreeorDoyouagreeordisagreethat:spendtimealoneistheturelybestwaytorelexthestress.thebestwaytoreduceairpollutionisfortheernmenttoraisethecoastofFamilyhastheresponsibilitytoeducateyoungpeopleaboutforminghealthyeatinghabits.Theschoolalsohastheresponsibilitytoeducateyoungpeopleaboutit.Nowadayspeoplearemorethanwillingtohelpthepeoplewhotheydon’tknow(Forexample,givingfoodandclothestothepeoplewhoneedthem)thantheywereinthepast.2014.Isthereadingdonebystudentsthemselvesasimportant,orevenmoreimportantthanreadingbecauseitisassignedbytheirteachers.2014.2014.IndependentwritingDoyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingOnequalitythatasuccessfulleadermusthaveistomakedecisionquickly;whenaleadertakestoomuchtimetomakedecisions,hewillbeseenasineffectivetothepeoplehelead.2014.Familyhastheresponsibilitytoeducateyoungpeopleaboutforminghealthyeatinghabits.Theschoolalsohastheresponsibilitytoeducateyoungpeopleaboutit.2014.版本一：名人，比如或體育，他們的觀(guān)點(diǎn)對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，要比對(duì)成年或老年人來(lái)說(shuō)，更加重要。theopinionsofthecelebrities,liketheentertainers,orthefamousathelets,aremoreimportanttotheyoungerpeoplethantotheolderpeople大概這樣。ItismoreimportanttohavemorefacilitiesratherthanhiremoreDoyouagreeordisagree:Peopleinthepastaremoreinterestedinimprovingtheirneighborhood(theareawheretheylive)thannow.In20yearsfromnowon,studentswillnotuseprintedbooksanymore50DoyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingReadingastudentdoesonhis/herownisasimportantas,orevenmoreimportantthanreadingastudentdoesbecauseitisassignedbynewyear’sresolution.如果是你，你會(huì)在一下三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇哪一個(gè)作為新年的goal或者resolutionTohelpwiththeTodomoreexerciseandhavemorenutritiousTohavebettertimePassage:livingroof(building‘roofwithnts)isbeneficialasitcan1)serveaspublicparkthatbeautifiesthecityandprovidepeopleacetorelax2)reducewaterpollutionandflooding3)functionasairconditioningsystemsoastosaveenergyandcost.Lecturer:...limitedbenefitsandcanevengeneratesomeproblem:1)theyaretoohightobeseen/onlyresidentsofthebuildingcanhaveaccess,notopentoeverybodytorelax2)waterleakagewhichcandamagethebuilding3)theinstallationandmaintenanceiscostly.Thecostcanbeevenhigherthatwhatwesave.DoyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingOnequalitythatasuccessfulleadermusthaveistomakedecisionquickly;whenaleadertakestoomuchtimetomakedecisions,hewillbeseenasineffectivetothepeoplehelead.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyour2012.10.12NA/2014.4.12MLB作閱讀databasemedicalrecord要比paperbase好12減小錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生3促不同意1醫(yī)生依然用紙作為應(yīng)急使用2醫(yī)生在examinepatient的時(shí)候也會(huì)用紙，這樣由于poorhandwriting導(dǎo)致的錯(cuò)誤依然會(huì)出現(xiàn)3數(shù)據(jù)的使用文章說(shuō)用電子記錄醫(yī)學(xué)record好因?yàn)?（減少storage和費(fèi)用）2減少錯(cuò)誤3提供researchdata。speaker反駁1醫(yī)生即使有電子記錄仍然會(huì)留一份paperrecord2醫(yī)生喜歡用paper記錄，然后讓別的人把記錄輸入進(jìn)電腦，這樣更容易出錯(cuò)。3醫(yī)學(xué)第一個(gè)就是寫(xiě)奧陶紀(jì)古生物大科學(xué)家有三種假設(shè)分別是海平面說(shuō)，隕然后紛紛駁斥冰川期海平面降低是緩慢的過(guò)程而生物是在冰川初期瞬間開(kāi)始的，那個(gè)時(shí)候海平面還沒(méi)那么低，所以有問(wèn)題，隕石撞擊沒(méi)留下坑和文章:現(xiàn)在人們?cè)絹?lái)越愿意在網(wǎng)上藥品了,仍然有好處,但也有問(wèn)題unauthorizedmedication,newmedicine,lackofadvicefromdoctor,sideeffectsorphysical而網(wǎng)上購(gòu)藥跳過(guò)了咨詢(xún)醫(yī)生這一步,lowquality,cannotmeetthestandard,不一定質(zhì)量有保障,吃了壞事。講座:Relievedallthecancers網(wǎng)上購(gòu)藥保證了人們自由選購(gòu)的right,往往很多草藥和newmedicine是因?yàn)橐恍┢渌驅(qū)е挛幢慌鷾?zhǔn)的,但其實(shí)很好.而且有時(shí)getmoreaccesstomoremedications以至于找到最適合自己的藥物。網(wǎng)上資源豐富,好像說(shuō)一個(gè)原因叫l(wèi)argedata,人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上可以獲取相關(guān)信息,包括sideeffectandphysicalreactions.其實(shí)很多網(wǎng)上pricelow并不一定qualitylow,往往不同藥物是產(chǎn)自相同地方,用的相同配方,遵守的是相同標(biāo)準(zhǔn),別國(guó)的藥效果和劑量和的一樣。題目:Describehowthespeakerrespondstoalltheconcernsovermedicinepurchaseinthereading：閱讀材料：的事跡一般是由以下三部分構(gòu)成的1.和他的原本的目標(biāo)是會(huì)到故2.有卓越軍事才能，以少敵多3.和他的是為了解放羅馬所有這個(gè)有充分歷史標(biāo)明是17、18世紀(jì)的劇作家為了當(dāng)是歐洲還存在的提出這一Reading:NaundorffwasthereallostprinceofFrance.(TheFrenchprincewasimprisonedatageoftenandwassaidtobekilled.ButthenNaundorffstoodoutandclaimedtobetheprince.)Significantknowledgeofprince’searlylife.Eg.Hecanseveral2，F(xiàn)ormeremployeessaidhelookedandactedliketheprince.Eg.3，Circumstancesofdeathsaresuspicious.Theremainingroyal Lecture:Castdoubtsontheopinionfromreadingpassage；1，Theknowledgeofprincecanbeacquiredbythoroughresearchhistorymaterials.AndhisFrenchisverylimited,whichissuspiciousofbeingaFrenchprince；Relationshipwithhissister,whowasalsoimprisonedsurvived,wasreallybad.SherefusedtoreadhislettersanddeniedthathewastheprinceaftershesawhispictureHisskeletoncontainedverylittleamountofArsenic.Butifhewaspoisonedtodeath,hisbonesmustcontainveryhighlevelof關(guān)于是否破壞了bison的數(shù)量閱讀文章要點(diǎn)：破壞了bison的數(shù)量immigrantsbison時(shí)，帶了自己養(yǎng)的，和bison競(jìng)爭(zhēng)槍使得者比當(dāng)?shù)厝烁艽颢Cbison。者沒(méi)有把bison當(dāng)做主要食物，事實(shí)表明bisondecline首先表現(xiàn)在了easternpart,與閱讀中所說(shuō)的immigrationroute不一致，route是從westtoeast,declinewesternpartbison是被作bison比更適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐臍夂颍鞖夂?，bison有厚厚的毛，可以抵抗寒冷，而cattleandhorses就不能與之競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；shootbisonnationusedgunsforhundredsofyears，opticalillusion會(huì)讓捕食他們的動(dòng)物對(duì)于他們的距離遠(yuǎn)近產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺(jué)從而在不正確的時(shí)候進(jìn)行l(wèi)eap從而無(wú)法抓到他們其次是讓敵人無(wú)法分清和一群、還有便于自己藏匿在草叢中；講座給予了批駁：1leap的階段所以也就不存在opticalillusion的作；敵人對(duì)條紋還是純色無(wú)區(qū)別還是一群也沒(méi)區(qū)別；第三就是斑馬一般不會(huì)，而是在開(kāi)放的草原上。題目讓你說(shuō)說(shuō)lecturer的觀(guān)點(diǎn)以及怎樣反駁reading的。，粉紅色的希湖（PinkLakeHillier）eyes1)Soilbeneaththewaterandtheangleof人們認(rèn)為是由于希湖（LakeHillier）湖底的土壤呈現(xiàn)粉紅色所以湖面看上2)石（nahcolite3)最后一種解釋是水中的藻類(lèi)Algae分泌兩種物質(zhì)，這兩種物質(zhì)分別呈現(xiàn)紅色和黃色（redandyellow，混合在一起呈現(xiàn)粉紅色。應(yīng)才能呈現(xiàn)粉紅色，而在希湖（LakeHillier）里沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何可與（Algae，湖水顏色的深度（intensityofpink）會(huì)隨著藻類(lèi)植物繁殖季節(jié)的更替而變化。但是希湖（LakeHillier）的粉紅色深度四季不變，因此不是藻類(lèi)植物的原LakeV之前一直被認(rèn)為不存在復(fù)雜的大型organism/animals,直到發(fā)現(xiàn)了這三條，但是professor對(duì)這些持skeptical的態(tài)度（文章里提到的部分標(biāo)記為A：,Professor的部分標(biāo)記為RNA：A:在這個(gè)湖里提取的樣本里發(fā)現(xiàn)了屬于復(fù)雜的大型生物的RNA樣本。P:contaminateda.有可能是本sterilize,RNA只是原來(lái)殘留在上面的樣本b.還有可能是exposureto外在的環(huán)境，獲取到的是湖以外的環(huán)境的中生物的Energy-Bacterialivenearvolcanicvents:A：之前一得湖里照不到陽(yáng)光，不能為生物提供能量。直到在湖里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些bacteria,這些bacteria只會(huì)volcanicvents周?chē)虼俗C明湖里有volcanicvents,可以給湖里生物提供energy.P:這個(gè)湖大海，大海里有volcanicvents.bacteria是從海里通過(guò)的passage跑到湖里來(lái)的，而非由于湖里的volcanicvents而繁衍出來(lái)的。ParasiticBacteria：A:在湖里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種可以寄生在復(fù)雜的大型生物身上的的細(xì)菌，這就證明湖里有大型生物。P:這種細(xì)菌是可以13:MaryCeleste10個(gè)人都沒(méi)了，救生艇也沒(méi)了，：(1)海盜沒(méi)拿走船上的值錢(qián)物品沒(méi)必要只挾持人(2)2014.粉紅色的希湖（PinkLakeHillier）希湖（LakeHillier）最大的特點(diǎn)是肉眼看上去呈現(xiàn)粉紅色（pinktohuman1)Soilbeneaththewaterandtheangleof人們認(rèn)為是由于希湖（LakeHillier）湖底的土壤呈現(xiàn)粉紅色所以湖面看上2)石3)Algae色（redandyellow），混合在一起呈現(xiàn)粉紅色。Hillier2)石（Nahcolite）本身是白色并不是粉紅色，需要與其他化學(xué)物質(zhì)發(fā)生反應(yīng)才能呈現(xiàn)粉紅色，而在希湖（LakeHillier）里沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何可與當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)1．importedspeciesmaydoharmtolocalecosystemimportedspeciesdestroytheusefulaspectsoflocalimportedspeciesaddsthelocaleconomic12。對(duì)于資源的破壞要取決于各地的情況，一種叫canotode的動(dòng)物（reading中importedspeciesdoesn’talwaysdoharmtolocalecosystem，以importedspeciesdoesn’talwaysdestroytheusefulaspectsoflocalitdependsonlocalcircumstance.以Florida引進(jìn)的toadimportedspeciesaddsthelocaleconomicburden,itdependsonlocalcircumstance.以MesquiteimportedintoAfrica為例，foodandfirewood。關(guān)于the ernment是否應(yīng)該ownAmtrak(Amtrak是的鐵路公司，為所有)。Reading認(rèn)為系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該取消或由私人公司承包。1.：賺不到錢(qián)（不能makeprofit），反而賠錢(qián)losemoney。有些車(chē)路線(xiàn)很偏僻，去remotearea，很少有人坐。2.：對(duì)私有的Transportation（比如Airlines）很。因?yàn)橹唤o火車(chē)funding，并沒(méi)有supportthosecompanies等，以至于他們沒(méi)3.：在火車(chē)不是那么popular/outofdate。大部分人選擇使用汽車(chē)1.：ernmentfunding火車(chē)不是為了賺錢(qián)makeprofit，而是為了給remoteandunpopulatedprovideservicesremotearea的人需要用火車(chē)，他們跟住在城市的人一樣有權(quán)利right享受公共交通。2.：對(duì)航空公司airline有很多各種各樣的支持funding了，例payingbillsfromtheairtrafficcontroltowers,trainingaviatorsandweatherforecastingorganizations。3.：大家不坐火車(chē)不是因?yàn)榛疖?chē)過(guò)時(shí)popular，而是速度慢效率低，致人們使用自己的私人汽車(chē)。要是在trainsystem上多投資來(lái)improvethe人們都會(huì)愿意坐火車(chē)。結(jié)論說(shuō)應(yīng)該多投入在Amtrak上。Reading:solarenergyisabetteralternationforoilandnuclearnotheresourceiscanworkinremoteareaLecture:disagreetakemuchspace.25%cityareatosupporttheInordertostoretheenergy,peoplemustusebattery.Thematerialtomakebatteryisrare.Forexamplethelead.locatedinremoteareaisnotconvenienttorepair.Alsotomaintainsystemneedhigh文章：algae種植的壞處（浪費(fèi)資源，不能產(chǎn)糧食；貴；生長(zhǎng)需要二氧化碳，污；講座反駁（algae不挑剔，可以用臟水，沒(méi)用的土地；algaeharvest，生長(zhǎng)期快，利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)快，于是可以支付algae的各項(xiàng)費(fèi)用；不用弄新的二氧化碳養(yǎng)Hasthelargecorporationlostitsattractionto閱讀：越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)在大公司上班失去了，轉(zhuǎn)而自己開(kāi)公司(self-作穩(wěn)定感大大不如從前。(3)extrabenefits，比如退休更不強(qiáng)。(3)，自己開(kāi)公司extrabenefits更沒(méi)有保證。foldleaves1.pretectionfrom質(zhì)疑：foldleaves對(duì)于防冷幫助不大， zingcolde，一樣被tectionfrominfectionbyfungals，因?yàn)閒old后避免gettoowet質(zhì)疑：fungal不需要那么多水，有點(diǎn)水就可3.protectionfrommoonlightat質(zhì)疑：分布比較密集的nts也foldleave，按理說(shuō)不不需要foldleave就Ifyourteachersayssomethingincorrectinaclass,whatwillyouInterruptyourteacherrightkeepcorrectyourteacherafter閱讀文章說(shuō)用GAS做能源有諸多壞處。1.不是綠色能源;造成溫室效應(yīng)。2.開(kāi)采用的水添加了化學(xué)物質(zhì)，會(huì)污染飲用水體系;3.開(kāi)采時(shí)噪音和燈光會(huì)影響LOCALCOMMUNITIES;講座教授反駁1.綠色能源風(fēng)能和能不夠;GAS燃燒產(chǎn)生的溫室效應(yīng)沒(méi)有那么大;比煤炭干凈，2.水可以收集，放到特殊地方(還是特殊用途。這里沒(méi)聽(tīng)清)，埋到很深的，不會(huì)影響飲用水;3.開(kāi)采GAS會(huì)給社區(qū)帶來(lái)綜合：Locationof文章在3000多年前的東地中海地區(qū)出土的記載有這么一個(gè)國(guó)家叫Ophir,和當(dāng)?shù)赜匈Q(mào)易往來(lái)。有三個(gè)理由可以推出Ophir的位置在東亞。一，originof教授：這些都沒(méi)有說(shuō)服力。首先，這些goods雖然來(lái)自東亞，但不意味著Ophir就在東亞，因?yàn)樨浳锖苡锌赡茉谝粋€(gè)tradecenter先經(jīng)過(guò)一次交換，而Ophir就可能是個(gè)tradecenter.所以不能通過(guò)貨物的原產(chǎn)地來(lái)判斷Ophir的位置。第二，雖然記錄的航程時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，但是航程速度可能受多種原因影響變得沒(méi)有影響，所以相似完全是巧合。所以不能因?yàn)橐恍〇|西的名字相近而斷定Ophir在東亞。閱讀：frogpopulationisdecreasingnowadays,andtherearethreewaystosolvetheproblem,1.avoidusingpesticide,pesticidekills.2.fungusistheenemyofbecausethefrogwilldehydrateoncethesurfaceiscoveredwithfungus.Gtectthe'habitbyavoidexcessivehumandevelopmentinwater：1.avoidusingpesticidewillmakecropslessyieldthusnotfair.2.weneedtogiveeveryfrogtreatment,largescale,notpractical,inaddition,thetreatmentdoesnotcarrytotheoffspring.thenwehavetodoitrepeatedly.3.globalwarmingisthemajorproblem.evenifhumannotdevelopwaterareas,globalwarmingwilldestroyit.閱讀材料講nationalpark將要收門(mén)票。理由有三點(diǎn)額外，而且國(guó)家公園就是應(yīng)該讓大家免費(fèi)參觀(guān)。2)會(huì)減少大家去公園的，去公園的人數(shù)將會(huì)減少1)教授認(rèn)為會(huì)對(duì)人們更加公平，體現(xiàn)在，有的人每年最多來(lái)一次公園，卻要交納稅費(fèi)，雖然每人都可以去公園，但并不是每人都會(huì)去。所以門(mén)票可綜合寫(xiě)作Neanderthalmanspokenlanguage（broneskullbroneAbrainpartparticularway，而且我們也不知道哪一部分是管語(yǔ)言的。skull大說(shuō)明不了什么monkey也有broneA肌肉有別的作用，longdistancerunning在當(dāng)時(shí)非常重要，A肌肉readingmusicinstructionselementaryschool不應(yīng)該搞太多。第一，學(xué)了math,art你就沒(méi)時(shí)間學(xué)了。第二，學(xué)音樂(lè)的話(huà)，學(xué)校設(shè)備各種s要各種cost太expensive.第三，學(xué)了音樂(lè)找不到工作啊你如果future-purposelooking，學(xué)音樂(lè)是沒(méi)飯吃的。然后托福機(jī)經(jīng)professor三點(diǎn)駁斥：第一，學(xué)了音樂(lè)，你的proportionalmathratiopercentagehalfnote,quarternotelanguageskillCOSTsupply，可以租出去也可以賺錢(qián)，而且可以反復(fù)使用,serveseveralgenerations.第三，schoolisnotaboutjob,itisaboutpreparestudentsforafullandrichTLPobservationalmeteorstrikingdogdomestication。lecturefirst，secon的這樣的提示詞，仔細(xì)聽(tīng)，多記些，再加上模板，應(yīng)該不會(huì)有問(wèn)題。不過(guò)readingpassage1，說(shuō)domesticeteddog的ancestor是狼2dogdomestication3,講dogdomestication的大概時(shí)期。lecturedog的馴化是自然選擇的結(jié)果，settledown之前還打yawn(打哈欠)的幾個(gè)理論yawning的原因的三個(gè)理論：一是當(dāng)血液內(nèi)氧氣不足時(shí)，會(huì)yawn,二是說(shuō)yawn是孩子出生前在肚子里起某個(gè)作用的yawncoolbloodflowinginthebrain二：很多僅在baby時(shí)又function的行為如suckingthehand會(huì)在長(zhǎng)大后disappear，可是yawn不是organicproducetraditional的更不好，給了三個(gè)方面的原因（我開(kāi)始看到organic的時(shí)候還以為文章要說(shuō)它很好，然后被Prof痛罵一第一個(gè)是雖然不用chemicalpesticides但是ntpesticide已經(jīng)是被污染了的第二個(gè)是比以前的更容易有riskofexposuretobacterianaturalpesticideiseasytobreakdown,evenbeforetheproducearrivethestore,lessharmfulthannormalpesticidestrictguidelinescertifications最后就是雖然貴一點(diǎn)但是含有的vitamin和nutrition以后可以少花healthsigningbonus（簽字費(fèi)？）來(lái)吸引好的老師加盟，給了3個(gè)理由研究表明老師對(duì)錢(qián)很不看重他們更看重學(xué)校的管理館和條件，1.做了個(gè)，25%以下的16歲以下的年輕人會(huì)說(shuō)這個(gè)語(yǔ)言23.電視盒很少有這個(gè)語(yǔ)言的教授不同意1.不accurate，因?yàn)楹芏嗄贻p人說(shuō)modernversionofthislanguage2manynativefishmen也經(jīng)常買(mǎi)東西，他們只會(huì)說(shuō)這種語(yǔ)言，所有雙語(yǔ)人才更吃香3.現(xiàn)在年輕人喜歡用網(wǎng)絡(luò)和社交里他們用的語(yǔ)言聊天。拿大做了個(gè)，25%以下的16歲以下的年輕人會(huì)說(shuō)這個(gè)語(yǔ)言，2現(xiàn)在工作場(chǎng)所必須要用國(guó)際語(yǔ)言3.電視盒很少有這個(gè)語(yǔ)言的。教授不同意1.不accurate，因?yàn)楹芏嗄贻p人說(shuō)modernversionofthislanguage2manynativefishmen也經(jīng)常買(mǎi)東西，他們只會(huì)說(shuō)這種語(yǔ)言，所有雙語(yǔ)人才更吃香3.現(xiàn)在年輕人喜歡用網(wǎng)絡(luò)和社交里他們用的語(yǔ)言聊天。In…saurisakinkofseaanimal.Itisabnormalthatthereareaunusualpatternoftheirskeletonbeenfoundinfossil.TheIn..saurstrandedsufferedoutbreakofatoxicalgae,whichisanalagecankilledlargerseaanimals.The...saurstrandedbecausetheyyedwitheachotheranddidnotnoticetheyalreadyinshallowwater,becauseofthattheycannotgobacktodeepwaterThemostcontroversialtheory,In...saur'swaskilledbyanotherlargeseaanimalC(Cisanoctopus),andtooktheirbonesbacktowheretheyliveandarrangethemtocertainpattern.ProfessorTheIn...saurtheoryassumedthatthenineIn..saurdiedatthesametimesincetheyatethealgae.Butthefossilrecordshouldsomefossilsexistedearlierandsomearelater.Theywerenotberriedatthesametime.In...saurstrandedtheoryisalsounlikely.Thefossilrecordappearedonthespotofdeeperwaterareawithsandparticlesberried.ButifthetheoryclaimedIn...saurstrandedinshallowwaterarea,itisagainstthefact.Thethirdtheoryisunlikely.IfthebonesofIn...saurisbroughtbackandarranagedtocertainpatternbyotheranimals,itagainstthefactthattheboneswereactuallyscattered,somespotsaredenserandsomearelessdense,thereisnopatterncanbecounted.artificialreef原因一，吸引魚(yú)類(lèi)并且給他們空間繁殖，有利于fishers捕原因二，small-scalefishersbuildprivateartificialreef有利于捕撈因?yàn)橹挥凶栽蛉瑢?duì)環(huán)境有好處recycling原因二，buildprivatereefisunsafefishers捕魚(yú)的時(shí)候不知道會(huì)reefstorm過(guò)后這些reef都散了海底都是這些碎片了ntsandanimals3highpitch第一點(diǎn)，53hzhybridhybrid，這個(gè)鯨魚(yú)會(huì)跟其他highpitchunusualstructureofthroat怎么樣跟是沒(méi)關(guān)系的第三點(diǎn)，短文給的原因是這個(gè)鯨魚(yú)屬于很稀少的species，整個(gè)都死掉了，只剩一只。教授反駁說(shuō)就算是很稀少的，這個(gè)鯨魚(yú)肯定也有父母。但是recordingdevice監(jiān)測(cè)了幾十年了，這是第一次聽(tīng)到。1Reading:Gastornisisacarnivorebird.Reasons:(1)it'soverallpowerfulbeaktocutthroughmeatandbones(3)ithaslargetalonsatitsfeettocapturefoodsListening:(1)itresemblesbothmeat-eatingandnt-eatingbirdssotheappearancecannotdetermineit'sacarnivore.Eg.Ithasthesamefeatureastheostrichesandemus.(2)ithasastraightbeakinsteadofcurvedbeak.Thestraightbeakismorelikelytobeusedonntssuchasnuts.(3)thefootprintsleftbyGastornisdon'tshowclaws.Thelastboneofitsfootmaybethestructure,notatalon.WhetherthebirdGastorinisisGastorinis是Itresemblesothermeat-eatingbirdsintermsofshapesoftheheadandIthasstrongandpowerfulbeak,whichcanbeusedtocutthroughbonesandItsfeetresemblethefeetoflargetalonortheclawsofthe非Cantjustdecidebasedontheshapecuzthebirdalsoresembledothernt-eatingbirdslikeemusemusTheirbeakisstraight,butthecarnivorebird’sbeakiscurved,somaybetheirbeakisonlyusedforthessofnutsorntsPicturesofthefootprintsshowthatthereisnoclaw,justtheoutlineoftheirfeet,somaybeit’sjustalargechunkofboneinthefeetratherthanclaw.2014.IntegratedManufacturingfuelgeneratedfromalgae（藻類(lèi)）是最近能源研發(fā)的新成就，可能會(huì)成為解決人類(lèi)能源問(wèn)題的新方案。但是閱讀文章認(rèn)為把a(bǔ)lgaefuel大入algaefarming顯得本末倒置，影響人的生活。養(yǎng)殖algae需要昂貴的facilities，cost過(guò)大。為了setup一個(gè)algae養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)，人們需要一些昂貴的machines比如一個(gè)pump來(lái)處理氣體，還需要對(duì)工養(yǎng)殖algae需要大量的CarbonDioxide（CO2）?？諝庵械腃O2對(duì)algae的生Listening中professor明確支持algaefuel的應(yīng)用，閱讀中的三個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)被她逐一反Dirtywater，seawater等不能用于農(nóng)作物灌溉的水源都可以用來(lái)培育algae；同樣的，人們也可以用一些infertile的土地來(lái)farmalgae。養(yǎng)殖algae的確需要很大的start-upcost，但是profit遠(yuǎn)大于cost。和corn等一養(yǎng)殖algae需要的CO2不一定非要是newlygenerated的，和第一個(gè)點(diǎn)一樣，algae對(duì)生長(zhǎng)條件非常insensitive，人們完全可以把wasteCO2releasedby fuelproduction不但沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步增加碳排放污染環(huán)境，反而緩解了現(xiàn)有的污2014.IntegratedwritingHeinrichSchliemanndiscoveredagoldenmaskofwarriorking.HeclaimedthatthegoldenmaskistheMaskofAgamemnon.However,thearchaeologyindustrysthatthegoldenmaskisafake.Therearethreereasonsforthat.Firstly,Schliemannhasareputationoffakinghisdiscoveryexcavation.HeusedtobuyanantiquefromacraftsmanandclaimthattheitemisfromancientGreekuntilitwasidentifiedafake.Therefore,thegoldenmaskisverysuspiciousandSchliemannisSecondly,somefeaturesofthegoldenmaskaredifferentfromtheauthenticgoldenmasksfromAncientGreek.AncientGreekgoldenmaskshaveveryflatappearanceandnopointedhairs.ThegoldenmaskofwarriorkingdiscoveredbySchliemannhasverywell-definedlipsandpointedbeard.Therefore,thegoldenmaskisafake.Thirdly,Schliemannimmediayshutdownthesitewherethegoldenmaskisdiscoveredafterhefoundthegoldenmask.Thisisaverysuspiciousbehavior.Usuallyarcheologistwillcontinuetoexcavatethesiteinthehopeoffindingmoreculturalinformationaboutthediscovery,suchasthehistoricalcontextandidentifywhosemaskitis.Moreinformationaboutthemaskcouldhavebeendiscoveredtoidentifythemask,however,Schliemannclosethesiteinarush,revealinghisafraidofbeingfoundthatthemaskisaThoughmanyarcheologiststhinkthegoldenmaskofwarriorkingisafake,butIthinkthatisanauthenticitemfromAncientGreek.Therearethreereasonstorefutethepointsinthepassage.Firstly,Schliemanndidhaveareputationoffakingdiscoveryandexcavation.However,forthismask,it’snoteasytofake.TheGreekernmentisfamiliarwithSchliemann’sreputationofdishonestyandspecificallyassignedasupervisortocloselysuperviseandmonitorSchliemann’sworkofexcavation.IfSchliemannreallycheatedonthisdiscovery,it’shardtodosowithoutbeingcaughttheSecondly,agoldenmaskoflionfromAncientGreek,whichwasprovedanauthenticantique,wascomparedwiththegoldenmaskofwarriorking.Thegoldenlionmaskalsohasthree-dimensionedlipsandnose,andallpointedhair.Allthefeaturesarecomparabletothegoldenmaskofwarriorking.Thirdly,thetimingofthesitebeingshutdownimmediayafterthegoldenmaskwasdiscoveredcanbeexined.Schliemannwasnotarealarcheologistbutatreasurehunter.Itfittedatreasurehunter’shabittoclosethesiteimmediayafterhedepletedallthevaluablethingsinthesite.Therefore,Schliemann’sbehaviorofshuttingdownthesiteisnotsuspicious.Question:summarizethepointsinthelecture,makesurehowtheyopposethespecificpointsinthereadingmessage.2014.In…saurisakinkofseaanimal.Itisabnormalthatthereareaunusualoftheirskeletonbeenfoundin1.TheIn..saurstrandedsufferedoutbreakofatoxicalgae,whichisanalagecankilledlargerseaanimals.2.The...saurstrandedbecausetheyyedwitheachotheranddidnotnoticetheyalreadyinshallowwater,becauseofthattheycannotgobacktodeepwaterarea.3.Themostcontroversialtheory,In...saur'swaskilledbyanotherlargeseaanimalC(Cisanoctopus),andtooktheirbonesbacktowheretheyliveandarrangethemtocertainpattern.Professorargued:1.TheIn...saurtheoryassumedthatthenineIn..saurdiedatthesametimesincetheyatethealgae.Butthefossilrecordshouldsomefossilsexistedearlierandsomearelater.Theywerenotberriedatthesametime.In...saurstrandedtheoryisalsounlikely.Thefossilrecordappearedonthespotofdeeperwaterareawithsandparticlesberried.ButifthetheoryclaimedIn...saurstrandedinshallowwaterarea,itisagainsttheThethirdtheoryisunlikely.IfthebonesofIn...saurisbroughtbackandarranagedtocertainpatternbyotheranimals,itagainstthefactthattheboneswereactuallyscattered,somespotsaredenserandsomearelessdense,thereisnopatterncanbecounted.2014.利于做科研。教授認(rèn)為這些優(yōu)點(diǎn)是uncertain，他說(shuō)，即使有了電子，醫(yī)來(lái)。第二，雖然電子使用電腦，但是還是難免出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)檫€是由出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。第三，文中說(shuō)電子利于更方便的取得大量的相關(guān)資料做研究，但是教授說(shuō)在的屬于隱私的范疇，有隱私法privacylaws來(lái)監(jiān)Primarycaredoctors的初級(jí)醫(yī)護(hù)人員Primarycaredoctorsshowatendencyofdecline.1.HightuitionLittle