系統(tǒng)解剖動(dòng)脈英文Artery

Arteries動(dòng)脈CharacteristicsSymmetry

對(duì)稱(chēng)Inthetrunkofthebodyconsistparietalandvisceralbranches壁支和臟支ShortestpossiblecourseRunonflexorsurfacesUsuallydonotpassdirectlythroughmuscles,avoidingcompressionTogetherwiththeveinsandnervesinasheathoffasciatoformneurovascularbundle

血管神經(jīng)束現(xiàn)在是1頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日ArteriesofpulmonarycirculationPulmonarytrunk

肺動(dòng)脈干ArisesfromrightventricleRunsup,back,andtotheleftBifurcatesinferiortoaorticarchintorightandleftpulmonaryarteries左、右肺動(dòng)脈,oneforeachlung★Arterialligament

動(dòng)脈韌帶

Remnantofductusarteriosus動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管Afibrousbandthatconnectsbifurcationofpulmonarytrunkwithinferiorborderofaorticarch現(xiàn)在是2頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日PulmonaryArteryAortaPatentDuctusArteriosus現(xiàn)在是3頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Arteriesofsystemiccirculation

體循環(huán)的動(dòng)脈現(xiàn)在是4頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日★

Aorta主動(dòng)脈

Ascendingaorta

升主動(dòng)脈Aorticarch

主動(dòng)脈弓lowerborderofT4vertebraAbdominalaorta

腹主動(dòng)脈lowerborderofL4vertebraCommoniliaca.

髂總動(dòng)脈secondrightsternocostaljointThoracicaorta

胸主動(dòng)脈atlevelofT12vertebra升主動(dòng)脈主動(dòng)脈弓胸主動(dòng)脈腹主動(dòng)脈髂總動(dòng)脈現(xiàn)在是5頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日升主動(dòng)脈主動(dòng)脈弓胸主動(dòng)脈腹主動(dòng)脈頸總動(dòng)脈鎖骨下動(dòng)脈髂外動(dòng)脈髂內(nèi)動(dòng)脈髂總動(dòng)脈頭臂干現(xiàn)在是6頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Ascendingaorta升主動(dòng)脈

ArisesfromleftventricleRunsupward,forwardandtotherightExtendstolevelofrightsecondsternocostaljoint★

BranchesRightcoronaryartery右冠狀動(dòng)脈Leftcoronaryartery左冠狀動(dòng)脈現(xiàn)在是7頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Aorticarch主動(dòng)脈弓ContinuationofascendingaortaCurvesupward,totheleftandposteriorly,thendownward,archingoverleftprincipalbronchusandpulmonarytrunktolowerborderofT4level,andbecomesthoracicaorta★

Branches(fromrighttoleft)Brachiocephalictrunk頭臂干RightcommoncarotidA右頸總動(dòng)脈RightsubclavianA右鎖骨下動(dòng)脈LeftcommoncarotidA左頸總動(dòng)脈LeftsubclavianA左鎖骨下動(dòng)脈Aorticglomera

主動(dòng)脈小球chemoreceptorAorticisthmus主動(dòng)脈峽Baroreceptor

現(xiàn)在是8頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Commoncarotida.

頸總動(dòng)脈★

Origin(arisesfrom)Right：BrachiocephalictrunkLeft：Aorticarch★Ascendsinnecktoupperborderofthyroidcartilage★

BranchesInternalcarotidartery頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈Externalcarotidartery頸外動(dòng)脈現(xiàn)在是9頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Commoncarotida.

頸總動(dòng)脈★

Carotidsinus

頸動(dòng)脈竇LocatedatalocalizesdilationofterminalpartofcommoncarotidarteryandbeginningofinternalcarotidarterySensitivetobloodpressurechanges(baroreceptor)★

Carotidglomus

頸動(dòng)脈小球LiesposteriortothepointofbifurcationofcommoncarotidarterySenseschangesinbloodcarbondioxide(oxygen)levels(chemoreceptor)

CarotidsinusCarotidglomus現(xiàn)在是10頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日★頸外動(dòng)脈externalCarotidA.Superiorthyroida.

甲狀腺上動(dòng)脈DescendstosupplyupperpoleofthyroidglandandlarynxLinguala.

舌動(dòng)脈Faciala.

面動(dòng)脈Loopsaroundmandible(whereitispalpable),atanteriorborderofmasseter,toenterthefaceOccipitala.

枕動(dòng)脈Posteriorauriculara.

耳后動(dòng)脈Maxillarya.

上頜動(dòng)脈Middlemeningealartery腦膜中動(dòng)脈Superficialtemporala.

顳淺動(dòng)脈顳淺動(dòng)脈腦膜中動(dòng)脈枕動(dòng)脈上頜動(dòng)脈甲狀腺甲狀腺上動(dòng)脈面動(dòng)脈舌動(dòng)脈現(xiàn)在是11頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Subclavianartery鎖骨下動(dòng)脈

★Origin(arisesfrom)Right：BrachiocephalictrunkLeft：Aorticarch★Becomesaxillaryarteryatlateralborderoffirstrib★BranchesInternalthoracica.胸廓內(nèi)動(dòng)脈Vertebrala.椎動(dòng)脈Thyrocervicaltrunk甲狀頸干Inferiorthyroidartery甲狀腺下動(dòng)脈Superascapulara.肩胛上動(dòng)脈Costocervicaltrunk肋頸干現(xiàn)在是12頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Subclavianartery鎖骨下動(dòng)脈現(xiàn)在是13頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Axillaryartery

腋動(dòng)脈★Continuationofsubclavianarteryatlateralborderoffirstrib,BecomesbrachialarteryatlowerborderofteresmajorBranchesThoracoacromiala.胸肩峰動(dòng)脈Lateralthoracica.胸外側(cè)動(dòng)脈Subscapulara.肩胛下動(dòng)脈Throcodorsala.胸背動(dòng)脈

Circumflexscapulara.旋肩胛動(dòng)脈Anterior

humeralcircumflexa.旋肱前動(dòng)脈Posteriorhumeralcircumflexa.旋肱后動(dòng)脈現(xiàn)在是14頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Axillaryartery

腋動(dòng)脈現(xiàn)在是15頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Brachialartery肱動(dòng)脈★Continuationofaxillaryarteryatlowerborderofteresmajor.DividesintoradialandulnararteriesatlevelofneckofradiusBranchesRadialartery

橈動(dòng)脈Ulnarartery

尺動(dòng)脈Deepbrachiala.

肱深動(dòng)脈Superiorulnarcollaerala.尺側(cè)上副動(dòng)脈Inferiorulnarcollaterala.尺側(cè)下副動(dòng)脈現(xiàn)在是16頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Brachialartery肱動(dòng)脈Deepbrachiala.肱深動(dòng)脈brachiala.肱動(dòng)脈Radialartery橈動(dòng)脈Ulnarartery尺動(dòng)脈現(xiàn)在是17頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Radialartery橈動(dòng)脈Course:

attheneckoftheradius

inthecubitalfossa,passesdownwardandlaterallyBranchesSuperficalpalmarbranch

掌淺支Principalarteryofthumb

拇主要?jiǎng)用}Radialrecurentbranch橈側(cè)返動(dòng)脈現(xiàn)在是18頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Ulnarartery尺動(dòng)脈

Course:

attheneckoftheradius

inthecubitalfossapassesdownwardandmediallyBranchesCommoninterosseousartery

骨間總動(dòng)脈anteriorinterossousa.骨間前動(dòng)脈posteriorinterosseousa.骨間后動(dòng)脈Deeppalmarbranch掌深支現(xiàn)在是19頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日現(xiàn)在是20頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Superficialpalmararch掌淺弓

★Formedbyulnarartery尺動(dòng)脈andsuperficialpalmarbranchofradialartery橈動(dòng)脈掌淺支Branchescommonpalmardigitalarteries指掌側(cè)總動(dòng)脈（3）properpalmardigitalarteries指掌側(cè)固有動(dòng)脈ulnarpalmararteryoflittlefinger小指尺掌側(cè)動(dòng)脈現(xiàn)在是21頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Deeppalmararch掌深弓★Formedbyradialartery橈動(dòng)脈anddeeppalmarbranchofulnarartery尺動(dòng)脈掌深支Branchespalmarmetacarpalarteries掌心動(dòng)脈（3）現(xiàn)在是22頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日VisualizingthepositionofthesuperficialanddeeppalmararchesThecurveofsuperficialpalmararch

liesatthelevelofmiddleofthemetacarpalboneThecurveofdeeppalmararchliesacrossthecarpometacarpaljoint現(xiàn)在是23頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Thoracicaorta

胸主動(dòng)脈★CourseContinuationofaorticarchatlowerborderofT4PassesthroughaortichiatusofdiaphragmatlevelofT12vertebratoenterabdominalcavityMainbranchesParietalbranchesPosteriorintercostalsarteries肋間后動(dòng)脈subcostalartery肋下動(dòng)脈Superiorphrenicarteries膈上動(dòng)脈VisceralbranchesBronchialbranches支氣管支Esophagealbranches食管支Pericardialbranches心包支現(xiàn)在是24頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Thoracicaorta

胸主動(dòng)脈現(xiàn)在是25頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Abdominalaorta腹主動(dòng)脈★ContinuationofthoracicaortaataortichiatusofdiaphragminfrontofT12TerminatesatlowerborderofL4vertebrabydividingintorightandleftcommoniliacarteriesGivesofftwogroupsofbranchesParietalbranches壁支Visceralbranches臟支pairedunpaired現(xiàn)在是26頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Abdominalaorta腹主動(dòng)脈ParietalbranchesInferiorphrenica.膈下動(dòng)脈(onepair)superiorsuprarenalartery

腎上腺上動(dòng)脈Lumbara.

腰動(dòng)脈(fourpairs)

supplytheposteriorabdominalwallMediansacrala.

骶正中動(dòng)脈

現(xiàn)在是27頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Abdominalaorta腹主動(dòng)脈★

Visceralbranches-PairedMiddlesuprarenalartery腎上腺中動(dòng)脈Renalartery腎動(dòng)脈inferiorsuprarenalartery

腎上腺下動(dòng)脈Testicular(ovarian)artery睪丸（卵巢）動(dòng)脈現(xiàn)在是28頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Testicular(ovarian)arterySuperiorsuprarenala.Middlesuprarenala.Inferiorsuprarenala.Renala.Accessory

renala.Subphrenica.現(xiàn)在是29頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Abdominalaorta腹主動(dòng)脈★

Visceral

branches-UnpairedCeliactrunk

腹腔干Ashortlargearterythatarisesfromthefrontofaortaasitemergesthroughthediaphragm.Superiormesenterica.腸系膜上動(dòng)脈Arisesfromthefrontofaorta,atthelevelofL1Inferiormesenterica.腸系膜下動(dòng)脈Arisesfromthefrontofaorta,atlevelofL3CeliactrunkSuperiormesenterica.Inferiormesenterica.現(xiàn)在是30頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Celiactrunk

腹腔干Superiormesenterica.腸系膜上動(dòng)脈Inferiormesenterica.腸系膜下動(dòng)脈現(xiàn)在是31頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日★Celiactrunk

腹腔干AshortlargearterythatarisesfromthefrontofaortaasitemergesthroughthediaphragmBranchesLeftgastricartery胃左動(dòng)脈

Commonhepaticartery

肝總動(dòng)脈Splenicartery

脾動(dòng)脈LeftgastricarteryCommonhepaticarterySplenicartery現(xiàn)在是32頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日★Celiactrunk

腹腔干BranchesLeftgastricartery

胃左動(dòng)脈Runsalonethelessercurvatureofstomach現(xiàn)在是33頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日★Celiactrunk

腹腔干Splenicartery

脾動(dòng)脈pancreaticbranches胰支

leftgastrioeploicartery胃網(wǎng)膜左動(dòng)脈shortgastricarteries胃短動(dòng)脈posteriorgastricartery胃后動(dòng)脈splenicbranches脾支現(xiàn)在是34頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日★Celiactrunk

腹腔干BranchesCommonhepaticA.

肝總動(dòng)脈Properhepatica.肝固有動(dòng)脈rightgastricartery胃右動(dòng)脈leftbranchrightbranch→cysticartery膽囊動(dòng)脈Gastroduodenala.胃十二指腸動(dòng)脈rightgastroepiploicartery胃網(wǎng)膜右動(dòng)脈superiorpancreaticoduodenalartery胰十二指腸上動(dòng)脈現(xiàn)在是35頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Celiactrunk

現(xiàn)在是36頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Leftgastrica.Commonhepatica.Splenica.Gastroduodenala.Properhepatica.Rightgastrica.LeftbranchRightbranchCystica.Shortgastrica.

Leftgastroepiploica.Rightgastroepiploica.Superiorpancreaticoduodenala.Splenicbranches

Celiactrunk

現(xiàn)在是37頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日★Superiormesenterica.腸系膜上動(dòng)脈

Branches

Inferiorpancreaticodudenalartery

胰十二指腸下動(dòng)脈Jejunalandilealarteries(13-18)空腸和回腸動(dòng)脈Ileocolicartery

回結(jié)腸動(dòng)脈

appendicularartery闌尾動(dòng)脈Rightcolicartery

右結(jié)腸動(dòng)脈Middlecolicartery

中結(jié)腸動(dòng)脈

現(xiàn)在是38頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Superiormesenterica.

Inf.pancreaticodudenala.Jejunalandileala.Ileocolica.Appendiculara.Rightcolica.Middlecolica.

SuperiorMesentericv.現(xiàn)在是39頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日★Inferiormesenterica.腸系膜下動(dòng)脈

BranchesLeftcolicartery

左結(jié)腸動(dòng)脈Sigmoidarteries

乙狀結(jié)腸Superiorrectalartery

直腸上動(dòng)脈現(xiàn)在是40頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Inferiormesenterica.Leftcolica.Sigmoida.Superiorrectala.

Inferiormesentericv.現(xiàn)在是41頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Ileocolicartery回結(jié)腸動(dòng)脈appendicularartery闌尾動(dòng)脈colicmarginalartery結(jié)腸緣動(dòng)脈現(xiàn)在是42頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Commoniliacartery髂總動(dòng)脈ContinuationofabdominalaortaatlevelofL4vertebraRundownwardandlaterallytoendoppositethesacroiliacjointbydividingintointernal

and

externaliliacarteries.（髂內(nèi)動(dòng)脈和髂外動(dòng)脈）現(xiàn)在是43頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Internaliliacartery髂內(nèi)動(dòng)脈ParietalbranchesObturatora.

閉孔動(dòng)脈Superiorgluteala.

臀上動(dòng)脈Inferiorgluteala.

臀下動(dòng)脈Iliolumbera.

髂腰動(dòng)脈Lateralsacrala.

骶外側(cè)動(dòng)脈臀上動(dòng)脈臀下動(dòng)脈閉孔動(dòng)脈髂內(nèi)動(dòng)脈髂腰動(dòng)脈骶外側(cè)動(dòng)脈臀上動(dòng)脈臀下動(dòng)脈現(xiàn)在是44頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Internaliliacartery髂內(nèi)動(dòng)脈VisceralbranchesUmbilicala.

臍動(dòng)脈

superiorvesicala.

膀胱上動(dòng)脈Inferiorvesicala.

膀胱下動(dòng)脈Uterinea.

子宮動(dòng)脈Inferiorrectala.

直腸下動(dòng)脈Internalpudendala.

陰部?jī)?nèi)動(dòng)脈髂內(nèi)動(dòng)脈陰部?jī)?nèi)動(dòng)脈直腸下動(dòng)脈子宮動(dòng)脈膀胱上動(dòng)脈臍動(dòng)脈膀胱下動(dòng)脈現(xiàn)在是45頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Internaliliacartery髂內(nèi)動(dòng)脈Uterinea.

子宮動(dòng)脈

About2cmfromneckofuterusitcrossesaboveandinfrontofureter小橋流水現(xiàn)在是46頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Internaliliacartery髂內(nèi)動(dòng)脈Internalpudendalartery

陰部?jī)?nèi)動(dòng)脈

CourseLeavesthepelvisthroughtheinfrapiriformforamenandenterstheglutealregionItenterstheperineumthroughthelessersciaticforamenandthenpassesforwardinthepudendalcanalwiththepudendalnerve

BranchesAnalartery肛動(dòng)脈Perinealartery會(huì)陰動(dòng)脈Dorsalarteryofpenis(clitoris)陰莖（蒂）背動(dòng)脈

現(xiàn)在是47頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日現(xiàn)在是48頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日現(xiàn)在是49頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Externaliliacartery髂外動(dòng)脈BranchesInferiorepigastricartery

腹壁下動(dòng)脈Deepiliaccircumflexartery旋髂深動(dòng)脈現(xiàn)在是50頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Femorala.股動(dòng)脈

Continuationoftheexternaliliaca.BeginsmidpointofinguinalligamentEndsattheadductortendinousopeningbyenteringthepoplitealfossaasthepoplitealartery腘動(dòng)脈股動(dòng)脈股深動(dòng)脈現(xiàn)在是51頁(yè)\一共有57頁(yè)\編輯于星期日Femorala.股動(dòng)脈Principalbranch

Deepfemorala.

股深動(dòng)脈

Arisesfromtheposterolateralsurfaceofthefemoralarteryabout2-5cmbelowtheinguinalligament.