山東省濟(jì)南市2022年4月高三模擬考試英語(yǔ)

山東省濟(jì)南市2022年4月高三模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，滿分為150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)： 1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、縣區(qū)和科類填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試題卷上。 3．第Ⅱ卷必須用0．5毫米黑色簽字筆（中性筆）作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫(xiě)在試題卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whereisthemangoing? A．Toaclass. B．Toamovie. C．Tothelibrary.2．Whatdoesthewomanmean? A．Theypreferridingintherain. B．Theycangoridinganhourlater. C．They’dbetternotgoriding.3．Whichsigndidthemansee?4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A．Thedresstobuy. B．Ashoppinglist. C．Theweather.5．Whenwillthewoman’sparentscome? A．InApril. B．InMay. C．InJune.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前．你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo? A．Findajob. B．Rentaflat. C．Buyahouse.7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman? A．Cleanandquiet. B．Kindandpolite. C．Poorbuthonest.8．Howmuchwillthemanprobablypay? A．$100. B．$50. C．$30.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9．Whatdoesthemando? A．Alawyer. B．Aboss. C．Ateacher.10．Howdoesthemanlikehisoffice? A．Noisy. B．Modern. C．Convenient.11．Whatdoesthemanwantmost? A．Education. B．Money. C．Holidays.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第12至第14三個(gè)小題。12．Whydoesthemanhirebikes? A．Toseetheisland. B．Tovisithisfriend. C．Todosomeexercise.13．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo? A．Meethertomorrow. B．Walkalongthebeach. C．Hireamotorbike.14．Whereisthemanstaying? A．AtBurt’sBicycles. B．AttheHolidaySunHotel. C．AtNo.100TeckmanStreet.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第15至第17三個(gè)小題。15．Whatisshowninthemuseum? A．Stampcollections. B．Chinesepaintings. C．Westerndrawings.16．Howdidthewomantravel? A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bytaxi.17．Whydidthewomanfailtovisitthemuseum? A．Hercarbrokedown. B．Thebuswascrowded. C．Shetookthewrongbus.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18．Whoisthespeaker? A．Asecretary. B．Anairlineclerk. C．Atourguide.19．What’sthespeakermainlytalkingabout? A．Whattodoattheairport. B．Whentomeettheclerk. C．Howtobuytheticket.20．WhatcanMrJonesdowithhishandluggage? A．Checkinbeforeboarding. B．Takeitwithhimtotheplane. C．Leaveitwiththeclerks.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共l5小題；每小題l分，滿分l5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21．—MynameisNison.ShallIspellitforyou? —. A．Noproblem B．Nicetomeetyou C．Youarewelcome D．Ifyoudon’tmind22．Sandylooksveryhappy.Shehavegotthewell-paidjob. A．should B．could C．must D．might23．Weneedsomemorefactsandfigureswemakethefinaldecision. A．since B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．until24．—Itsmellsgreat! —It’sjustgreentea.Wouldyoulike? A．this B．one C．it D．some25．Withonlytenminutestobeforetheinterview,Ifeltalittleuneasy. A．go B．leave C．catch D．follow26．HewantstoseemuchstrongerChinawithinrestofhislife. A．/;a B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the27．—HaveyoubrokenthenewstoJim? —Oh,no.Iforgot.Ihimnow. A．willcall B．a(chǎn)mcalling C．call D．called28．Isitthatyouoftenplaycomputergamesworriesyourparents? A．why B．that C．which D．what29．—Wouldyoudomeafavortochooseaweddingdress? —Ofcourse,butitisamatterofpersonal. A．concern B．sense C．style D．taste30．AterribleearthquakehitJapan,thousandsofdeaths. A．caused B．tocause C．causing D．havingcaused31．Ifoundmanypeople,mostofIdidn’tknow,quarrellingoutside. A．that B．which C．whom D．what32．Thepanicbuyingofsaltremindsusthatitisnecessarytokeepinanemergency. A．quiet B．calm C．silent D．still33．ShirleystillrememberstheexcitementwhensheforatriptoAustralia. A．chooses B．hasbeenchosen C．chose D．waschosen34．Mybrotherisnotinverygoodshape,sohehastennistogetfit. A．madeup B．builtup C．takenup D．heldup35．—Howabout9:30tomorrowmorning? —.Iwillbefreeallday. A．Thatsuitsmefine B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．That’sallright D．Goahead第二節(jié)完形填空（20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Forafewyears,Ihavebeenwearingaringonmyrighthand.It’snotalwaysthe36ring,butit’salwaysaringthathas37onitsothatwhenIlookatit,I’m38orremindedofsomethingimportant.Ihavemadea39ofbuyingringslikethiswheneverIseeoneinastore.SometimesIgivethemawayas40tosomeonelikeJennie. IfirstmetJennieinthe41waitingroomandwehadtalkedseveraltimes.OnenightIsatdownbesideherand42howhersonwasdoingbecauseIknewthathewasinvery43condition.Shetoldmethatshedidn’tknowwhattodoanymorebecauseitseemednoneofthe44fromthedoctorswasgood.Theyweren’tatallsurehersonwasgoingto45theaccidentthathadhurthimsobadly.With46inhereyesshesaid,“They’re47myhope. Iknewthenthatitwas48justacoincidencethatIwaswearingtheringthatIhadonthatday.Asshe49totalk,I50slippedtheringoffmyfingerandplaceditinJennie’shand.ItoldhertowearittomemberthatGodlovedherandHewouldbewithher51allofthis.52Jennielookeddownatthering,shegotexcitedandthenheldittightly,53thewordwrittenontheringwas“HOPE”. ThelastdayIwasatthehospital,IsawJennieinthedistanceasIgotonthelift.She54andheldupthehandwiththeringonitasshecalledouttomesaying,“Look,I55haveHope!”36．A．special B．expensive C．same D．valuable37．A．words B．pictures C．names D．symbols38．A．a(chǎn)dmired B．encouraged C．trusted D．puzzled39．A．plan B．point C．list D．habit40．A．gifts B．prizes C．a(chǎn)wards D．thanks41．A．railway B．school C．hospital D．a(chǎn)irport42．A．a(chǎn)sked B．explained C．thought D．found43．A．favorable B．normal C．serious D．excellent44．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．news C．instructions D．comfort45．A．defeat B．experience C．predict D．survive46．A．a(chǎn)pologies B．tears C．a(chǎn)nger D．doubt47．A．keepingup B．bringingdown C．cuttingoff D．takingaway48．A．otherthan B．ratherthan C．morethan D．lesthan49．A．continued B．refused C．a(chǎn)ttempted D．started50．A．cautiously B．quietly C．nervously D．shyly51．A．over B．beyond C．through D．within52．A．Until B．While C．Since D．When53．A．for B．so C．yet D．a(chǎn)nd54．A．shouted B．waved C．cheered D．hesitated55．A．ever B．only C．still D．just第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A WhenJosephineCooperwasgrowingup,shelearnedtheimportanceofcharityfromherparents.Althoughtheymadeamodestlivingfortheirfamilyof10,theyinsistedonsharingwiththoselessfortunate. Halfacenturylater,MrsCooperbecameabelovedvolunteerattheSanDiegoFoodBank,whereshedevotedherselftohelpingothers.Sheorganizedandranadistributioncenterfromachurch,helpingitbecometheorganization’slargestemergeneyfooddistributioncenterinSanDiego.Shewasoneof25outstandingseniorvolunteersinthenationselectedandinvitedWashington “Shewasthemainpersonwhohelpedusmakethatprogramgrow,”saidMikeDoody,formerdirectoroftheFoodBank.“Shehadawayofgettingpeopletoworktogetherandtoworkhard.Shewasdeterminedandstubborn,butinagoodway.Shehadagoodheart.”P(pán)eopleknewheras“Grandma”becauseofherselflessnessandherdevotiontohelpinghungrychildrenandfamilies.“SheremindedpeopleoftheirGrandma.”Doodysaid. Asawidowwithayoungchildin1979,Mrs.CooperwashelpedthroughadifficultfinancialtimewhentheFoodBankprovidedherwithgroceries.“Shededicatedherlifetogivingback,”saidherdaughter,MonicaCooper.Itwasn’tunusualforalocalchurchtocallMrsCoopertoaskhertoaidaneedyfamily.“Shewouldgivepeoplefoodoutofhercupboard.Sometimeswewouldcookamealforafraillylivingoutoftheircar,”Coopersaid. AlthoughMrsCooperwashonoredtoreceivethenationalawardforhervolunteerwork,shesaidbeingabletohelpotherswasherreward.Shediedofliverdiseaseandkidneyfailure,aged93.56．Theunderlinedword“charity”inParagraph1refersto. A．offeringhelp B．donatingmoney C．providingservices D．showingsympathy57．TheSanDiegoFoodBankismeantto. A．distributefoodincaseofemergency B．helphungrychildrenandfamilies C．givebasicfirst-aidtreatment D．trainsomeseniorvolunteers58．WhichofthefollowingistrueofMrsCooper? A．Shediedatanearlyage. B．Sherefusedthenationalaward. C．Shewaskindanddevoted. D．Shewasnoteasytogetalongwith.59．FromwhatMonicaCoopersaid,weknowthat. A．sheisinfinancialtrouble B．shewasfinallyrewarded C．sheoncemisunderstoodhermother D．shethinkshighlyofhermother60．MrsCooper’sstorysuggeststhat. A．everyoneneedsaGrandmanearby B．childrenarewhattheirparentsare C．a(chǎn)soundmindisinasoundbody D．a(chǎn)mother’sloveneverchangesB MostAmericanstudentsgototraditionalpublicschools.Thereareabout88,000publicschoolsallovertheUS.Somestudentsattendabout3000independentpublicschoolscalledcharterschools. Charterschoolsareself-governing.Privatecompaniesoperatesomecharterschools.Theyaresimilarinsomewaystotraditionalpublicschools.Theyreceivetaxmoneyjustasotherpublicschoolsdo.Charterschoolsmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthattheirstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolswiththeagreementcalledacharterthatpermitsthemtooperate. Charterschoolsaredifferentbecausetheydonothavetoobeymostlawsgoverningtraditionalpublicschools.Local,stateorfederalgovernmentscannottellthemwhattoteach.Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantstoreachthem.Classsizeisusuallysmallerthanintraditionalpublicschools. TheBushAdministrationstronglysupportscharterschoolsasawaytore-organizepublicschoolsthatarefailingtoeducatestudents.Butsomeeducationagenciesandunionsopposecharterschools.Oneteachers’unionhasjustmadepublictheresultsofthefirstnationalstudycomparingtheprogressofstudentsintraditionalschoolsandcharterschools. TheAmericanFederationofTeacherscriticizedthegovernment’sdelayinreleasingtheresultsofthestudy,whichiscalledtheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress.Unioneducationexpertssaythestudyshowsthatcharterschoolstudentsperformedworseonmathandreadingteststhanstudentsinregularpublicschools. Someexpertssaythestudyisnotafairlookatcharterschoolsbecausestudentsinthoseschoolshavemoreproblemsthanstudentsintraditionalschools.Othereducationexpertssaythestudyresultsshouldmakecharterschoolofficialsdemandimprovedstudentprogress.61．Ifaprivatecompanywantstooperateacharterschool,itmust. A．trynewmethodsofteaching B．proveitsmanagementability C．obeythelocalandstatelaws D．getthegovernment’spermission62．Charterschoolsareindependentbecause. A．theymakegreaterprogress B．theirclasssizeissmaller C．theyenjoymorefreedom D．theyopposetraditionalways63．What’sthegovernment’sattitudetowardcharterschools? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Subjective. D．Optimistic.64．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext? A．Morestudentschoosetoattendcharterschools. B．Charterschoolsarebetterthantraditionalschools. C．Studentsincharterschoolsarewelleducated. D．Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutcharterschools.65．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat. A．charterschoolsarepartofthepubliceducationsystem B．one-on-oneattentionshouldbepaidtostudents C．thenumberofcharterschoolswillbelimited D．charterschoolsareallprivatelyfinancedC Just25yearsago,thetopthreecareerhopesforyoungpeopleinBritainwereteacher,bankeranddoctor.Now,theywanttobesportsstar,popstarandactor,accordingtosurveybytheGuardiannewspaper. Rachel,acharacterinthepopularTVshowGlee,maybesaidtospeakforBritishteenagers.“Nowadaysbeingnobodyisworsethanbeingpoor.”Hesaid. EmmaBrockes,areporterwiththeGuardian,believesitis“thebadinfluenceofcelebrity(名人)culture”thatistoblame.“Whenchildrenwantedtobedoctor,itwasn’tbecausetheywerereallymoreinterestedinthefunctionsofhumanorgansthantheyarenow;yougowheretherespectis.”Shewrote. Itcouldexplainwhytherehasbeensuchanincreaseinlevelsofanxietyanddepression.DrCarloStranger,ofTelAvivUniversity,studiedthesenseofselfforhisnewbookTheFearofInsignificance:SearchingforMeaninginthe21stCentury.HetoldtheDailyMailthatyoungpeoplenoware“ “Ashumans,wenaturallymeasureourselvestothosearoundus,butnowweliveinaglobalvillage.Wearecomparingourselveswiththemost‘important’peopleintheworldandfindingourselveswanting,”hesaid.Today,evenhighachieversconstantlyfearthattheyareinsignificantwhentheycomparethemselvestosuccessstoriesinthemedia. Thewayout?Simplystopmeasuringyourachievementthroughafantasyofwealthandcelebrity.DrStrengersaidthatitisaprocesscalled“activeself-acceptancethroughaconstantsearchforself-knowledgethroughlife.” “Thefearofinsignificancecanonlybeovercomethroughstrongindividualandculturalidentityoverandabovemeasurableachievement,”hesaid.66．Nowadays,youngpeopleinBritainwantto. A．choosejobsbasedoninterests B．becomefamous C．beteacher,bankeranddoctor D．earnmoremoney67．AccordingtoEmmaBrockes,whatcausestheincreasinglevelofanxiety? A．Choicesoffuturecareers. B．Accesstotheglobalnetwork. C．Badinfluencesofcelebrities. D．Endlesscomparisonwithothers.68．WhichofthefollowingistrueofDrCarloStrenger? A．Heisanewspaperreporter. B．Heisthespokesmanofteenagers. C．HetellssuccessstoriesonTV. D．Heisagainstrankingpeoplewithwealth.69．DrCarloStrengersuggeststhatyoungpeopleshould. A．seekactiveself-acceptance B．sticktotheirowndreams C．makegreatachievements D．searchforthesecretofwealth70．Thetextismainlywrittento. A．talkaboutjobchoices B．a(chǎn)nalyseasocialphenomenon C．encouragecelebrityculture D．introducethreefamouspeopleD Thehigh-protein,low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)dietsmanypeopleturntoforweightlossmighthavepotentiallyharmfullong-termeffectsonthecolon,asmallstudyindicates. Inthestudy,UKresearchersfoundthataprotein-heavy,low-carbdietcreatedcertainchangesinthecolonthatcouldcontributetocoloncancerrisk.Thestudyitselfdoesnotshowwhetherhigh-proteindietsreallyraisetheriskofanycolondiseases,butthefindingsraisethatpossibility. Dietsrelativelyhighinproteinandlowerincarbshavebeenshowntohelpheavypeopleloseweight.“Peopleshouldnotbediscouragedfromlosingweight,”DrFlintsaid.However,headded,theyshouldmakesurethatanyweightlossplanincludesadequateamountsoffiberandahighproteinintakeovermonthstoyearsmighthaveilleffectsonthecolon. Thefindingsarebasedon17overweightmenwhofollowedthreeshort-termdiets:aone-weekmenuplantokeeptheirweight;afour-weekhigh-proteindietwithreasonableamountsofcarbohydrates;andafour-weekhigh-proteindietlowincarbs. Onaverage,thestudyfoundwhenthemenwereonthehigh-proteindiets,theyhadhigherlevelsofsubstancesknownasN-nitrosocompounds(亞硝基化合物)andothermetabolites(代謝物)thathavebeenlinkedtocancer.Andwhentheywereonthehigh-protein,low-carbdiet,theyhadloweredamountsoffiber-originatedcompoundsthoughttobeprotectiveagainstcancer. Exactlywhatthosechangesmightmeanforaperson’shealthisnotclear,ButFlintsaidthatthefindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldbecautiousaboutconsumingtoomuchproteinandtoolittlefiberoveralongperiod.Ingeneral,expertsrecommendthatadultsgetabout28gramsoffiberperday—thoughit’snotknownwhetherthat’senoughforsomeoneonahigh-proteinweight-lossdiet.71．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext? A．PlanaHealthyDiet B．TakeCareofYourColon C．HowtoLoseWeight D．HowtoProtectagainstCancer72．Theunderlinedword“colon”inParagraph1probablyrefersto“”. A．a(chǎn)norgan B．intelligence C．a(chǎn)habit D．behaviour73．Thestudyshowsthathigh-protein,low-carbdietsmay. A．a(chǎn)ffectyourmood B．lowercancerrisks C．harmyourbody D．keepyourfigure74．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat. A．weshouldn’ttakethestudyseriously B．weightproblemsarehardtosolve C．itisbettertofollowalow-carbdiet D．peopleshouldbecautioustoloseweight75．Theauthorisintendedto. A．a(chǎn)dvisehowtoloseweight B．introduceascientificfinding C．describearesearchprocess D．talkabouthealthydiets第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第四部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題3分，共15分） 閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。 [1]E-mailmaybethemostimportant,uniquemethodforcommunicatinganddevelopingrelationshipssincethetelephone.Firstofall,.Anyonewhocanuseawordprocessorcanalsowriteane-mailmessagewithoutdifficulty.Secondly,itsavestimeandmoney.Itcostsnothingmorethanyourtime.Nopaperexpense,nopostage,noenvelopeexpense.Peoplefinditfamiliarandsafebecauseitissimilarinmanyaspectstowritingletters—butminustheannoyancesofaddressingenvelopes,lickingstampsandtripsto