2023年12月大學英語四級完形填空

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——2023年12月大學英語四級完形填空2023年12月大學英語四級完形填空:精選練習

Readinginvolveslookingatgraphicsymbolsandformulatingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent.Conceptsofreadinghavechanged1overthecenturies.Duringthe1950'sand1960'sespecially,increasedattentionhasbeendevotedto2thereadingprocess.3specialistsagreethatreading4acomplexorganizationofhighermental5,theydisagree6theexactnatureoftheprocess.Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds,7readingassimplythedecodingofsymbolssintosthesoundstheystand8.

Theseauthorities9thatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess.Othersmaintainthatreadingis10relatedtothinking,andthatachildwhopronouncessoundswithout11theirmeaningisnottrulyreading.Thereader,12some,isnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho13reads.

Manyadults,althoughtheyhavetheabilitytoread,haveneverreadabookinits14.Bysomeexperttheywouldnotbe15asreaders.Clearly,thephilosophy,objectives,methodsandmaterialsofreadingwilldependonthedefinitiononeuse.Bythemost16andsatisfactorydefinition,readingistheabilityto17thesound-symbolscodeofthelanguage,tointerpretmeaningforvarious18,atvariousrates,andatvariouslevelsofdifficulty,andtodo19widelyandenthusiastically.20readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuseofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.

1.A.substantivelyB.substantiallyC.substitutivelyD.subjectively

2.A.defineanddescribeB.definitionanddescription

C.defininganddescribingD.havedefinedanddescribed

3.A.AlthoughB.IfC.UnlessD.Until

4.A.involvesB.involvestoC.isinvolvedD.involvesof

5.A.opinionsB.effectsC.mannersD.functions

6.A.ofB.aboutC.forD.into

7.A.viewB.lookC.reassureD.agree

8.A.byB.toC.offD.for

9.A.contentB.contendC.contemptD.contact

10.A.inexplicablyB.inexpressiblyC.inextricablyD.inexpediently

11.A.interpretingB.sayingC.explainingD.reading

12.A.likeB.forexampleC.accordingtoD.as

13.A.sometimesB.mightC.practicalD.actually

14.A.entireB.entiretyC.entirelyD.entity

15.A.classedB.grantedC.classifiedD.graded

16.A.inclusiveB.inclinableC.conclusiveD.complicated

17.A.breakupB.elaborateC.defineD.unlock

18.A.purposesB.degreesC.stagesD.steps

19.A.suchB.soasC.soD.suchas

20.A.BythewayB.InshortC.SofarD.Ontheotherhand

參考答案及解析：

1.Bsubstantively“實質(zhì)地〞;substantially“大量地〞;substitutively“可替代地〞;subjectively“主觀地〞。本句意為經(jīng)過幾個世紀，閱讀的概念已經(jīng)改變了好多。

2.C在這里to是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。因本句中thereadingprocess前也應(yīng)有動詞，應(yīng)選動名詞。

3.Aalthough表示“盡管〞，符合句意。

4.Ainvolve使卷入、包括;被動語態(tài)時用beinvolvedin;沒有involveto和involveof的用法。

5.Dmentalfunction智力活動。Opinion“看法;manner“行為;effect“影響〞，這三項與mental搭配不妥。

6.Bdisagreeabout/on“對??有不同看法〞，在這一含義上不能用其他介詞。

7.Aview?as把??看作。

8.Dstandfor“代表;standby“支持;standto“遵守;standoff“冷淡〞。

9.Bcontend“整治;content“含量、容量;contempt“輕視、蔑視;contact“接觸、聯(lián)系〞。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)選contend，意為這些權(quán)威整治說。

10.Ainexplicably“無法解釋地;inextricably“無法擺脫的;inexpressibly“說不出地;inexpediently“不適當?shù)亍⒉幻髦堑亘?。本句意為其他人堅持認為閱讀無法解釋地與思考聯(lián)系在一起。

11.Ainterpreting“理解;explaining“解釋〞。本句意為一個孩子能發(fā)出聲音而不理解所讀的含義，不能叫做真正的閱讀。

12.C在這里accordingtosome是說“根據(jù)一些人的觀點〞。

13.Dactually“事實上地;practical是形容詞，不能修飾動詞。這里actually和前半句的theoretical是在詞意上的相對，符合句意。

14.B代詞its后接名詞，四項選擇中只有B、D項是名詞。entirety“整體;entity“實體〞。initsentirety指整體地、全面地。

15.Cbeclassifiedas“被劃分、被分類到〞;begranted“被授予〞。

16.Cconclusive“確定的;inclusive“包括的、包圍的;inclinable“傾向于、贊成的;complicated“繁雜的〞。themostconclusive是最高級，指最確定性的。

17.Dunlock“解開、破譯;elaborate“詳細說明、