PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換專(zhuān)題(可編輯修改word版)

句型轉(zhuǎn)換專(zhuān)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換方法歸納Name Date Score 句型轉(zhuǎn)換方法歸納改為一般疑問(wèn)句改為一般疑問(wèn)句1be動(dòng)詞am,is,are,can,need,may,must,would，should,could.如果有這些詞，直接把這些詞放在句子最前面,sme改成anynd改成or,（如果主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)則變成第二人稱(chēng)--you）2、如果句子中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞或者是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，要在句子最前面加助動(dòng)詞do、does。Does,后面動(dòng)詞用原（如果主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)則變成第二人稱(chēng)I---you）其他情況均要在句子最前面加助動(dòng)詞do，some改成any，and改成or，句號(hào)改成問(wèn)號(hào)，其它部分照抄.（如果改為否定句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)則變成第二人稱(chēng)I---you）改為否定句1beamisare,can,may,need,must,would，should,couldnot，someany，andor,其余照抄；2、如果句子中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞或者是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，要在動(dòng)詞前面加don’t、doesn’t.首先判斷是否為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，如果第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，要在動(dòng)詞前面前加doesn’t,后面動(dòng)詞用原型，some改成any，and改成or，其余部分照抄。對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)其他情況均要在句子動(dòng)詞前面加don’t，some改成any，and改成or，其它部分照抄.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)第一步：先把句子改成一般問(wèn)句。（doing）主格：Iweyousheheitthey賓格：meus主格：Iweyousheheitthey賓格：meusyouherhimitthem形容詞性物主代詞：myouryourherhisitstheir名詞性物主代詞：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs（Iweyouyou是第二人稱(chēng)；剩下的全部是第三人稱(chēng)）單詞意思用法單詞意思用法when什么時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間who誰(shuí)問(wèn)人whose誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人where在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)which哪一個(gè)問(wèn)選擇why為什么問(wèn)原因what什么問(wèn)東西whattime什么時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間whatcolour什么顏色問(wèn)顏色whatabout…怎么樣問(wèn)意見(jiàn)whatday星期幾問(wèn)星期whatdate什么日期問(wèn)具體日期whatfor為何目的問(wèn)目的how…怎么樣問(wèn)情況howold多大問(wèn)年齡howmany多少問(wèn)數(shù)量howmuch多少問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)howabout…怎么樣問(wèn)意見(jiàn)howfar多遠(yuǎn)問(wèn)路程句子種類(lèi)一、陳述句【陳述句】A：陳述句是用來(lái)說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)或陳述說(shuō)話人的看法。BC3種形式：①主語(yǔ)＋be動(dòng)詞＋…②主語(yǔ)＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋動(dòng)詞原形＋…③主語(yǔ)＋行為動(dòng)詞＋…【學(xué)生注意】以上三種，除情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以用于主語(yǔ)的各種人稱(chēng)和數(shù)外，第①和第③都涉及到謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)保持一致的問(wèn)題。D：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)中否定陳述句有3種形式：①主語(yǔ)＋be動(dòng)詞＋not＋…②主語(yǔ)＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋not＋動(dòng)詞原形＋…③主語(yǔ)＋do／does／＋not＋動(dòng)詞原形＋…be動(dòng)詞中is,are和not可以縮寫(xiě)成為isn’t,aren’t,但am和not不可以縮寫(xiě)。【實(shí)戰(zhàn)實(shí)練】20．ThoseareEnglishbooks.（改為單數(shù)句子）Thatis English .2．There’sanartroominmyschool.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）There inmy26．Ilikeyellowbananas.（用Sue改寫(xiě)句子）Sue yellowbananas48．Ihavenoapples.（同義句）I haveanyapples.IsthisTime’spicture?（改為肯定句） Tim’spicture.Ⅱ．將下列句子改為否定句。Thepupilsgotoschooleveryday.Lindacandraw.Sheisdrawingabird.Mymotherbuysacathome.Tian’anmenSquareisinBeijing. .5．Iamgoingtodosomereadingandwritingtomorrow. .7．TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinGreecein2008. .二、疑問(wèn)句【一般疑問(wèn)句】一般疑問(wèn)句是用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)一件事情或一個(gè)情況是否屬實(shí)。AYesNo來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句，一般疑問(wèn)句句末多用于升調(diào)B：一般疑問(wèn)句通常有四種形式：①Be＋主語(yǔ)＋表語(yǔ)②情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形③助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋…C：變一般疑問(wèn)句決竅：①句中有be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只需把be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首即可。②句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，負(fù)借助助動(dòng)詞（，放在句首，后面的動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。eg：A—Doyouoftenhavesportsatschool? —Yes，Ido. / No，Idon’t.C—Issheasalesman？ —Yes，heis. / No，heD—Canyouswim? —Yes，Ican. / No，Ican’t..E—Doyouhaveanytrouble？ —Yes，Ido. / No，Idon’t.一般疑問(wèn)句可以有否定形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定縮寫(xiě)略式+主語(yǔ)+（主動(dòng)詞eg：—Don’tyouunderstandwhatIwant?—Yes，Ido. / No，Idon’t.一、將下列名句變成一般疑問(wèn)句，并做肯定或否定回答Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground. basketballontheplayground？No， .Theycanborrowbooksfromthelibrary. borrowbooksfromthelibrary?Yes， .HehasmanyEnglishnovelsinhisfamily. Englishnovelsinthefamily？Theygotoschoolonfooteveryday. toschoolonfooteveryday？Yes， .5．Iwillpassonamessage（信息）toher. passonamessagetoher?Yes， .7．Iwouldlikeacupofmilk，please. likeacupofmilk，please?Itisawonderfulskirt.(變?yōu)榉穸ㄒ删渚? awonderfulskirt？【實(shí)戰(zhàn)實(shí)練】將下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句。1．Iamapupil. 2．Sheishappyeveryday. 3．Shecleansherclothes. 4．Theycanfinishtheirhomeworkinanhour.Therearesomekitesandbirdsinthesky.Wehavesomebeautifulstamps.【特殊疑問(wèn)句】特殊疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)句子中某一特定部分提問(wèn)，,特殊疑問(wèn)句是由疑問(wèn)代詞what,who,whose,which或疑問(wèn)副詞when,where,why,how,howold,howoften,howlong/far,howmany/much引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，回答時(shí)不能用Yes或No，發(fā)問(wèn)時(shí)用降調(diào)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？Whatdoyoudo? Whoseglassesarethese? Howoldisshe?Whatcolorisyourpetdog? Whocananswerthequestion?3．選擇疑問(wèn)句通常提供兩種或兩種以上的情況，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方選擇哪個(gè).回答時(shí)選擇一種，不要用Yes或No回答.eg：—Doesshesendtheboxbyairmailorbyordinarymail?—Byordinarymail.—Shallwegotherebytaxiorbysubway?—Bytaxi.練一練、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。LiuYingoftendoeshouseworkforGrandpaLi.Thefactoryistwokilometersfromhere.Thetrainisaboutthirtymetreslong.HewillgotothecinemanextSunday.Thewomanwillgototheshopinfiveminutes.Hedoesn’tcometoschoolbecausehe‘sillinbed.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)實(shí)練】選擇題。（ ）1．What’s name?MynameisMary.A．my B．her C．your（ ）2． ishe?HeisJack.A．What B．Who C．Where（ ）3． isyourbag?Mybayisunderthechair.A．What B．When C．Where（ ）4． oldishe?He’seleven.A．How B．Which C．Whom（ ）5． isthepencil-box?Ithinkthispencil-boxis5yuan.A．How B．Howmany C．How2）對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。Theappleisbrown. istheapple?Myname’sKoko. 3．Tenbananas. bananas?4．It’stallandthin. isit?5．I’mfine. 6．I’mnine. areyou?7．Ilikestories. like?8．Thepenisbrownandwhite. isthe9．Peter’sbagisyellow. bagisyellow?10．Bobiswearingayellowhat. iswearingayellowhat?11．Candy’swearinggreenshorts. isCandywearing?It’scoldoutside. theweather 13．Timisplayingbadminton. isTim ?It’sfivefifteenyuan. isit?Kate’sgoodatmaths. isKate ?三、祈使句祈使句是用來(lái)向?qū)Ψ剑?tīng)眾）發(fā)出請(qǐng)求、命令、邀請(qǐng)、勸告等的句子.往往省略主語(yǔ)“yu①please+動(dòng)原形=動(dòng)原…，please；動(dòng)詞原形+其他：Bequiet，please. Getoutofmyroom.否定形式：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形；Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形，please=pleasedon’t+動(dòng)詞原形Don’ttalkinclass. Pleasedon’tsmoke②letsbdosth否定：letsbnotdosth/Don’tletsbdosth.Let’s讓我們（包括說(shuō)話人，Ltus讓我們（不包括說(shuō)話人，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方）（一）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Please (open)thedoor. (look)atthepicture，please!3． (notbe)careless. (be)quiet，please.Please (notwatch)TVsomuch，Jim! (let)me (have)alookatthephoto.7． lettheboy (go)outatnight.8．Lettheboy (notgo)outatnight.句子種類(lèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題句子種類(lèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題一、連詞成句。1．Is,where,from,Mrs,white 2．Beijing,you,from,are 3．whose,are,those,trousers 4．colour,Mrs,hat,Green’s,what,is 5．what,name,issister’s,Jim’s 二.否定句。1．Thisismyballoon.This myballoon.2．I’mJohn. I John.3．Icanrun. I runLookattheblackboard. lookattheblackboard.Thepandahasbigeyes. Thepanda big6．Let’splayfootball. playfootball.7．Ihavesomepens. I have pens.8．Thisplantwillgrowquickly. Thisplant grow9．Katelikesbasketball. Kate basketball.10．Pleasebequiet(安靜)inourlibrary. Please bequietinourlibrary.11．I’llrememberschoolrulers. I rememberschoolrulers.12．Patisgoingtoruninarace. Patis goingtoruninarace.13．Thereissomeinkinthepen. There inkinthe三、同義句1．Ihavenocomputergames. I anycomputergames.2．Icometoschoolonfoot. I toschool.3．Don’tforgetyourumbrellaandraincoat. yourumbrellaandraincoat.4．There’snomeatorrice. There’s meatorrice.5．I’mfromGuangzhou. I Guangzhou.6．What’swrongwithPat? What’s with7．IgiveTomstorybooks. Igive 8．Fastfoodisnotgoodforyou. Fastfoodis foryou/9．He’sgoodatEnglish. He well English.四、一般疑問(wèn)句。1．Myname’sTim. name2．That’sapanda. apanda?3．Ilikegreenapples. likegreenapples?4．Icandance. dance?5．Theelephanthasalongnose. theelephant alongnose?6．Iwantapencilcase. you apencilcase?7．Iwalktoschool. walktoschool?8．There’sacup. acup?9．Patiswearingapinkdress. wearingapinkdress?10．Candylikesshopping. Candy shopping?11．Thesearemylunchboxes. 12．I’dlikeabowlofnoodles. likeabowlofnoodles?13．Therearetworubbersinmypencilcase. tworubbersin pencilcase?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。1．Tenbananas. 2．It’stallandthin. isit?3．I’mfine. 4．I’mnine. areyou?HeisinClass3. ishe .itisFridaytoday. isittoday?7．Icandrawapicture. can ?8．Ilikestories. like?9．Thedressisbrownandwhite. isthedress?10．Shewantsawatch. she ?11．Icanseetrees. can see?12．IcandancewithJen. can dancewith?13．Icometoschoolbybike. youcometo14．Therearetwobooksinthebox. aretheretwobooks?15．Therearetwodrinksonthetable. onthe16．Twoice-creamsaretenyuan. aretwoice-creams?That’smyfather. isthat?Tomhasabirthdaycard. Tom ?19．Icanbuyapresent（禮物）forBen. can buyapresent20．She’souroldneighbour(鄰居). isshe?21．Iliveat78YunnanStreet（街道）. you22．Peter’sbagisyellow. bagisyellow?23．Bobiswearingayellowhat. iswearingayellowhat?24．It’scoldoutside. theweather outside?25．Timisplayingbadminton. isTim ?26．Kate’sgoodatscience. isKate 27．It’sNovember14. the today?28．I’mfromShanghai. areyou ?29．Ihaveafever.What’s with ?=What’s with ?3