外研版初二英語下冊重要知識點匯總

【外研版】初二下學期英語重點短語和句型匯總Module1Feelingsandimpressions【重點短語】heeye正視某人look+形容詞看上去…beafraidthat+從句恐怕…beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕……thank(sbfordoingsth因某人做某事而感謝thank（sb）forsth因…感謝某人 can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事spend時間/金錢+（in）doingsth.某人花時間/金錢做… spend時間/金錢+onsth.某人在某方面花時間/金錢beproudof…以…為自豪beproudtodosth.為做某事而感到自豪beproudthat…為……感到自豪hearfrom/receivealetterfrom...收到......的來信eachother互相，彼此arrivein/at到達begoodat擅長，善于haveatry嘗試ontop在上面，處于優(yōu)勢inthemiddle在中間aswell也；還intherightway以正確的方式beexcitedabout對...興奮shakehands握手closeto離......近【重點句型】Itdoesn’tsmellfresh.每種東西都（）Everythingtastessosweet.多好聞的味道?。hatadelicioussmell.---Wouldyouliketotrysome?---Yes,please.我喜歡甜食。Ihaveasweettooth.頂部是什么？What’sthatontop?I’mafraidIdon'tlikecheeseItdoesn’tsmellfresh.Mychocolatecookiesaredone.Haveatry!我的巧克力曲奇做好了。嘗一嘗！我幸運的一天。It’smyluckyday!Module2Experiences【重點短語】invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事thinkabout考慮makeupstopdoingsth停止做某事comewith和.......一起去 thefirstprize一等獎atthemoment此時，現在sofar到目前為止asksbtodosth要去某人做某事enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事afifteen-year-oldboy一個十五歲的男孩oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數 最.......之一bedifferentfrom與.......不同 countdown倒數sendsbtodosth把某人送去做某事enteracompetition參加競賽writeabout編寫；寫作travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界workfor效力于forexample例如lookforwardtodoing/sth期盼；期待haveawonderfultime玩得開心apairof 一雙therestof剩余的【重點句型】Ican’taffordit.我負擔不起。Whatdoyoumean?你什么意思?I’veenteredlotsofcompetitions,buthaven’twonanyprize.I’vestoppedtryingnow.我參加過許多比賽，但從未獲過獎。我已經不再嘗試了。Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.他們去過許多有趣的地方。Theyarecountingdownthedays.他們在進行倒計時。2.It’llhelpyouimproveyourspeaking.Maybeyouwillwinaprize.我會幫助你提高口語能力?？赡苣銜锚劇?.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutotherkindsofcompetitions?你考慮過其他種類的比賽嗎？7.Iwillinviteyoutocomewithme.我將邀請你來跟我一起。Module3Journeytospace 【重點短語】Whatareyouuptothelatestnews最新消息 getinformation獲得信息searchfor尋找，搜索inorderto為了much+比較級...得多onearth在世界上，在人間，究竟，到底communicatewithsb與某人交流hundredsof數以百計的goaround billionsof數十億的takephotos拍照 13.send...to...把...送到... noproblem沒問題befaraway（from)離...遠goonline上網searchfor搜索morethan超過；多余l(xiāng)ookfor尋找looklike看起來像finishdoingsth做完某事【重點句型】還沒有人過去火星。NoonehasbeentoMarsyet.Howdoessb.feelabout…?無法想像......It’simpossibletoimagine...I’vejustmadeamodelspaceship.它已經到達了嗎？Hasitarrivedyet?Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.Wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.Module4Seeingthedoctor【重點短語】catchacold感冒domuchexercise經常鍛煉beharmfulto對......有害suchas例如threetimesasay一天三次havegot/takeastomachache胃痛takeone’stemperature量體溫fastfood快餐infrontof在...前面lookafter照顧，照料takesbforawalk帶某人散步feelfit/health感覺健康byunderground乘地鐵ontheundergroundridetowork騎車去上班decidetodosth決定做某事takepartin參加inthelastfewyears在過去的幾年里betoo+形容詞+todosth 太...以至于不能...fromtimetotime時地setup建立beill生病goforarun去散步feelawful感覺不舒服allover渾身；遍及turnoff關掉haveapainin...（某身體部位）【重點句型】你哪里不舒服？HowcanIhelpyou?/What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?I’vegotastomachache.Myheadhurts.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?我病了大約三天了。I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays.Letmetakeyourtemperature.這/That’stheproblem.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.Whatagreatidea!我覺得不舒服。I’mnotfeelingverywell.

Ihavehadthedogforthreemonths.Module5Cartoonstories【重點短語】can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事keepdoingsth一直做某事it’stimetodosth到做某事的時間makeaterriblemess弄得一團糟aswellas也，還morethan多于allovertheworld全世界evensince從那以后thesameas...和...相同learnfrom向...學習wintheheartofsb.贏得某人的心comeout出版；發(fā)行【重點句型】HehasbeenpopularforovereightyyearsTintinappearedinChinainthe1980s2080Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworldandfindsreallifehardtounderstand.史努比生活在自己的世界里，感覺現實生活難以理解。4.BothNemoandShrekhavewontheheartsofyoungpeopleallovertheworld.Nemo和Shrek贏得了全世界年輕人的心。It’stimetowatchacartoon.到時間看動畫片了。Hecanflythroughtheskyandfightbadpeople.他能在空中飛翔，和壞人作戰(zhàn)。Iwanttobesomeonelikehim

Supermanisbrave.Hekeepsfightingbadpeople.超人是勇敢的。他一直Ican’thelplaughingwhenIwatchthem.當我觀看的時候忍不住大笑。Sometimestheyprotecteachotherandworktogether.有時候他們保護彼此，一起作戰(zhàn)。Idon’tthinkweagreeSpidermanismoremodern.我不同意。蜘蛛俠更現代。Heisbrave,cleverandhumorous.他勇敢、聰明和幽默。ParentsandchildrenlaughtogetherasMonkeyKingmakesaterriblemessinheavenSnoopyacutedogcelebratedhis60thbirthdayin2010.史努比，一只聰明的狗，在201060Hedrewthecartoonstosatisfyolderpeopleaswellaschildren.他畫漫畫來滿足老年人和孩子們的需要。Module6Hobbies【重點短語】abitof 一點兒collectstamps收集郵票havealook看一看suchas/forexample例如lookafteranimals照顧動物aswellas并且，還inthefuture在將來comeout出版asixteen-year-oldboy一個六歲的男孩asaresult結果；因此beinterestedin對......感興趣spendtimeindoingsth做某事花費......時間tidyup使整潔；使整齊takeup占據；占用somethingimportant重要的事enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事makesbdosth notonly...butalso...不僅...而且...showsbSth.向某人展示某事stopdoingsth. runoutof用完；用光gosailing去航行【重點句型】---Tony,canyoutidyupyourroom,please?---OK,I'lldoitrightaway.——托尼，你能整理一下你的房間嗎？——好的，我馬上做。Youneedtofindaplacetoputallthosetoycars.你需要找一個地方放所DidyoucollectanythingwhenyouwereyoungComeinandfindsomewheretositdown.進來，找個地方做吧！Sorryit’sabitofmess.Letmehavealook.抱歉，有點亂。讓我看看。CoinsTheymustbereallyvaluableI’llshowyoumystampstoo.I’vecollectedstampsfromallovertheworld.我也會給你看我的郵票。我從全國各地收集郵票。Myhobbydoesn’tcostasmuchasyoursPeopleusuallycollectthingsjusttoremembersomethingimportantintheirlivesManystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,paintingandlookingafteranimalsSomehobbiesarerelaxingandothersareactive.一些愛好是令人放松Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskillsOneofhishobbiesiswriting.他的愛好之一是寫作。Duringthesummerof2010,hespentfourweeksatasummercamp.2010年夏天，他花四周進行了一次夏令營。Aswellastheusualactivitiestherewasawritingclass.除了通常的活動，還有一節(jié)寫作課。Heaskedustotalkaboutourlivesandtellinterestingstories.他讓我們Sheencouragedustowriteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.她鼓勵我們寫我們在夏令營的經歷。Asaresult,Davidhasbecomeasuccessfulyoungwriter.結果，大衛(wèi)成為了一名成功的青年作家。Hisbookcameoutin2012.他的書再2012Hishobbyhasbroughthimpleasureandsuccess.他的愛好給他帶來了快Heisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.他也對很多其他的事情感興趣。IspendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyballModule7SummerinLosAngeles 【重點短語】howlong多長時間attheendof在...的末端payfor為...付款hadbetterdosth最好做某事haveagreattime玩得高興writeto給......寫信bytheway 順便說一下makealist 列清單forgettodosth忘記做某事fourhoursaday一天四次stayintouchwith與......保持聯系atthebeginningof在...的起初dependon依賴，相信，隨…而定atleast至少fillout填寫wouldliketodosth愿意做某事beabletodo能夠做某事getclosetonature接近大自然tryoutnewideas嘗試新的主意growup長大summercamp夏令營preparefor...為...做準備atthesametime同時makeprogress取得進步takepartin參加gosightseeing去觀光旅行addto 增加 agree/disagreewith...同意/不同意...【重點句型】HowcanIhelpyou?我怎么幫你呀?Canyouhelpme?你可以幫我嗎?Idon’tknowwhattotake.我不知道帶些什么。

Yourbagmustn’tweightoomuchTherearemanyexcitingthingstodo.Module8Timeoff【重點短語】listento聽...walkalong沿著......走allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事climbup爬上befamousfor因...而著名takeup占用；占去pointout指出atthetopof在...的頂部9.so...that...如此...以至于...timeoff放假期間looklike看起來像wakesbup叫醒某人haveawonderfultime玩得高興bebackto返回makesomenoise制造一些噪音lookforfindout查出not...anymore不再...fallasleep入睡【重點句型】

It’ssoquietthatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging!如此安靜，以至于我Icanhardlybelievewe'reinthecitycentre.我難以置信我們身處城市中心。ThisparkisfamousforitslakeThelaketakesupoverhalfoftheparkarea.這個湖泊占據了公園面積的一IpromisedtowritetoyouLastnightwecampedbyasmalllakeThenoisewokeeverybodyupWecameoutwithoutmakinganynoiseDongtingLakeisthesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.洞庭湖是中國第二大淡水湖。Module9Friendship 【重點短語】joinin參加bepatientwithsb對某人有耐心encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事lastterm上學期refusetodosth拒絕做某事feellonely感覺孤獨introduce...to...把...介紹給...atfirst起初insilence沉默地atthatmoment在那時atthemomemt現在worryabout擔心theearlyautumn早秋wakefriendswith與...交朋友smileat朝......微笑turnback返回findout發(fā)現；弄明白attheconcert在音樂會playthepiano彈鋼琴takemessage捎信befilledwith/befullof充滿 allthetime一直；總是stayintouch保持聯系bepatientwith對......有耐心haveaproblemwith在......方面有問題feelverysureofoneself很自信getseparated分開dayandday一天天地circleoffriends朋友圈【重點句型】

Iwasverylonelyandafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.我很孤獨，害怕和任何人交朋友。EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,IfeltevenmorelonelyIdidnotwantmyparentstoworryaboutme.我不想讓我的父母為我擔心。Isatonmyseatinsilence.我沉默的坐在座位上。Shelookedatmeandwithoutawordsmiled.她看著我，不說一句話，微笑著。Westicktogetherlikeglue.我們像膠一樣黏在一起。Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.一天，我問她為什么那天對我微笑。