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2021下半年中山市英語真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thehousesinthisvillagearesimilarthoseinthatvillage()
A.fromB.toC.inD.as
2._______,theoldmanhadasharpearforeventheslightestsound()
A.Ashewasblind
B.Asblindashewas
C.Blindashewas
D.Ashewasjustblind
3.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
4.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____themoviestarstheywantedto
interviewhadleft()
A.tofindB.tobefoundC.tofindingD.found
5.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball()
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
6.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside,_____()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou
7.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding;neitherof()hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities
A.itB.whichC.themD.this
8.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()
A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that
9.Peoplewhorefuseto()withthelawwillbepunished
A.obeyB.concealC.consentD.comply
10.Undernocircumstances_____theparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
11.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.
SpeakerB:______()
A.No,no.It’squiteallright
B.Well,nevermind
C.Itwon’tbotherme
D.Ofcoursenot
12.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
13.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities()
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
14.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway
A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown
15.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand______()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
16.Theauthoritieswouldn’t()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco
A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit
17.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi____fortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()
A.justleft
B.hasjustleft
C.isjustleaving
D.wasjustleaving
18.I’m()inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins
A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle
19.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit()
A.doesthemanagermake
B.didthemanagermake
C.themanagermade
D.themanagermakes
20.()afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written
A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor
21.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown
A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How
22.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
23.Mr.Phillipscaughtupwiththeboyinthecorridorand()hishandonhisshoulder
A.layB.lainC.liedD.laid
24.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
25.IwiththeBrownsduringmystayinNewYork()
A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup
26.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost____________it’smarkedprivate()
A.forB.asC.unlessD.if
27.OneofmysayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()
A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable
28.—Mom,whichofthesecoatsdoyoulikebest?
—_____.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm()
A.NoneB.NothingC.NeitherD.Either
29.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
30.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()
A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing
31.I____asleepbecauseittookmealongtimetorealizethatthetelephonewasringing()
A.couldhavefallen
B.shouldhavefallen
C.musthavefallen
D.mustn’thavefallen
32.Itwasatthegate_____hetoldmethenews()
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
33.Tom'sfather,aswellashismother,_____inNewYorkforafewmoredays()
A.suggesthimtostay
B.suggestedhimthatheshouldstay
C.suggesthimstaying
D.suggestshestay
34.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen()tosolve
A.noproblemswillbethere
B.therewillbenoproblems
C.noproblemstherewillbe
D.therenoproblemswillbe
35.Itwassonoisythatwefoundithardto_____theconversation()
A.carryonB.setforC.turnonD.goagainst
36.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems_____whatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
37.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays
A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except
38.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents()
A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig
39.—Whereismycellphone?Ican’tfindit.
—Well,you______haveputitsomewhere()
A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would
40.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
47.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
48.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
49.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
50.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
四、完型填空(20題)51.55()
A.uponB.withC.toD.for
52.()
A.impressedB.labeledC.entitledD.branded
53.55.()
A.whomB.whenC.whichD.who
54.71.()
A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however
55.59.()
A.situationB.circumstanceC.backgroundD.condition
56.29.()
A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success
57.64.()
A.holidayB.restC.leaveD.vacation
58.50.()
A.relationshipB.friendshipC.agreementD.companion
59.60.()
A.disinterestB.cheatC.foolD.benefit
60.63.()
A.objectiveB.reasonC.dreamD.choice
61.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.61inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas62onbothsideswith63businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.64,someshopsoffered65.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.66inthe1950s,achangebeganto67.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet68toofewparkingplaceswere69shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces70thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.
andopenspaceiswhattheygot71thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,72asacollectionofsmallnewstores73crowdedcitycenters.74byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom75areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing76ofshoppingcentersled77tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.78thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe79ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,80benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment
()
A.ApartfromB.HoweverC.InadditionD.Aswell
62.73.()
A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny
63.11()
A.includeB.intendC.meanD.conclude
64.75.()
A.AmountsB.MuchC.AgreatdealD.Most
65.22.()
A.simpleB.facialC.singleD.usual
66.54.()
A.depthB.deeplyC.deepD.deepness
67.46.()
A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising
68.43.()
A.gatherB.spreadC.carryD.bring
69.67.()
A.onB.byC.offD.up
70.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.51,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike52youarewearingandyourphysical53.Touseaslang(俚語)expression,theycouldsay,Youlook54cool!
Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe55orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand56,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!orifafriendsayssomethingthat57yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting58.
Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp59.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip(鞭子),theyhavethe60tothinkveryquickly.
Peoplehave61waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare62indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworl
Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems63existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.
andthenthereisanother64ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight65,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean
()
A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhensayingaprayerofthanks()
A.Heistoothankfultosayaword
B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim
C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak
D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic
72.Apersonalalarmisdesignedforoldpeopleto_____()
A.detectsafetyconditionsathome
B.avoidfallsinthebathroom
C.sendoutsignalsforhelp
D.makephonecallseasily
73.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto______()
A.thefirstparagraph
B.newsitemsoneachpage
C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage
D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages
74.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat()
A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear
B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily
C.youcandomanykindsofsports
D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities
75.WhichofthefollowingEuropeansismostlikelytobeanmonolingual()
A.Aretiredfactoryworker
B.Amanagerofabigcompany
C.Auniversityprofessor
D.Astudentstudyingoverseas
76.Thewordself-possession(Para.1)probablymeans_______()
A.self-confidence
B.self-consciousness
C.self-discipline
D.self-devotion
77.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()
A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbythecellphonetalking
B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel
C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking
D.Thecellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving
78.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too
79.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees()
A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices
B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners
C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements
D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond
80.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof_________()
A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa
B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries
C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld
D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad
81.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthenumberisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.
IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.
Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.
Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingorgotoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesortrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,thatcounts
Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat_____()
A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld
B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthebiggest
C.IndiahasmanymoredisabledpeoplethanCanada
D.itiseasytogetanexactnumberoftheworld’sdisabledpeople
82.A.SB.TC.UD.V
83.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming()
A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome
B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher
C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername
D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck
84.PassageThree
Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.
Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.
Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly
Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()
A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver
B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving
C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking
D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker
85.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()
A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality
B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy
C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused
D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy
86.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.Jacobgainedbothfameandwealthfrompainting
B.JacobcouldneverbecomeanartistifhedidnotliveinHarlem
C.Jacoboftenwenttothebarbershoptohavehishaircut
D.Jacobwasaverypopularblackpainter
87.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto()
A.likethem
B.beonguardagainstthem
C.acceptthem
D.dislikethem
88.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
89.Howmanyscenicspots(景點)willthetouristsvisitonthesecondday?
____
90.Whentheeyesaresore,tearsareproducedto_____()
A.clearthevision
B.remedysnowblindness
C.easethisannoyance
D.loosenthemuscles
六、翻譯(10題)91.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion
92.令人驚奇的是,他竟然不及格
93.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish
94.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice
95.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境
96.無論多么困難,他都堅信自己有一天一定能成功
97.Theregionwasvisitedbytheworstdroughtinfiftyyears
98.正如您從我的簡歷中看到的那樣,我具有這項工作所要求的所有資格條件
99.由于種種原因,他將不參加此次會議
100.給他人留下好印象很重要
參考答案
1.B
2.C盡管這位老人眼瞎了,但他有一只靈敏的耳朵可以聽到哪怕是最小的聲音。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將表語或狀語等提至句首。此處應(yīng)將作表語的blind提至句首,所以選C
3.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.A
5.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】B樂器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類、棋類等體育運動和娛樂活動的名詞之前,應(yīng)用零冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B
6.B請讓我們在外面多玩一會兒,可以嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】Bletus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou,let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe
7.C樓里有兩個閑置的房間,但都沒有配備現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C空處需要填入一個指代twosparerooms的代詞。此外,空處位于介詞of的后面,所以必須使用賓格形式。故選C
8.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是主語yourrecommendation,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D
9.D
10.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。故選B
11.B
12.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中沒有連詞,故空處所在小句為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),不能使用謂語動詞。had和have是謂語動詞形式,故排除。tohave表將來;having表伴隨,根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語氣,故選A
13.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn),擔(dān)當(dāng)(責(zé)任、工作等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞見;runthrough:排練,瀏覽;rundown:降低,減少
15.B簡今晚不會和我們一起吃晚飯,湯姆也不會。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won’t可知,后面的句子也應(yīng)用一般將來時。neither本身具有否定含義,所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B
16.A官方不會允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Agrant:授予,允許,grantpermissionto意為授予……的權(quán)利,允許;allow:允許,許可,不可與permission連用;provide:提供,供給;admit:承認,容許。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.D不巧的是,當(dāng)我去拜訪的時候,李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)去地震災(zāi)區(qū)幫助災(zāi)民,所以我們只有時間說幾句話。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的dropped和had可知,本句陳述的是過去的情況。根據(jù)句意可知,我拜訪的時候,李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā),但還沒有出發(fā),所以應(yīng)用過去進行時,即謂語動詞用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示按計劃或安排過去將要發(fā)生的動作。故選D
18.CC句意:這場爭論中我持中立的態(tài)度,并不介意誰獲勝。詞義辨析。neutral:中立的;natural:自然的;central:中心的,中央的;middle:中間的
19.BB句意:經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言,而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly(不僅)放句首時,主句要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動詞提至主語前。又因本題為過去時,故選B
20.D除了一些拼寫錯誤,這篇作文還是寫得很好的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbutfor:要不是……,如果沒有;inspite:盡管,但需要介詞of來連接其后的名詞;besides:除……之外(還);exceptfor:除……之外,表示對整體部分的肯定和對局部的否定,起部分修飾作用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwhich:哪一個,哪些;since:因為,自……以來;although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D
22.A當(dāng)他們進入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞短語作賓語補足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動意義。故選A
23.D菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那個男孩,并把手放在男孩的肩上。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlay:躺,位于(lie的過去式),放置(lay的原形);lain:躺,位于(lie的過去分詞);lied:說謊(lie的過去式或過去分詞);laid:放置(lay的過去式)。and連接的前后兩個部分的時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,因此應(yīng)用過去式。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D
24.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。
[考點]詞義辨析(形容詞)
【精析】Bfaithful:忠實的,忠誠的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來形容物。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生,所以選B
25.D在紐約逗留期間,我在布朗家留宿。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dputin:花費,投入(時間等);putdown:寫下,記錄;puton:上演,演出;putup:留宿,投宿。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
26.C我的秘書通常會打開我的郵件,除非郵件標(biāo)有私人信件的字樣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因為,隨著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.C我最喜愛的一句諺語是有志者,事竟成。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜歡的;favourable:贊成的,有利的。根據(jù)句意可知,只有C項最合適
28.A——媽媽,這些外套你最喜歡哪件?
——一件也不喜歡。它們既貴又不暖和。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Anone:沒有一個,毫無;nothing:無,零,無關(guān)緊要之事;neither:兩者都不;either:兩者之一。根據(jù)句中these一詞可知提問對象為多者,因此要選none,選A
29.C簡有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天能成為一名歌星。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句,是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
30.B如果你堅持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴,你將會成為一名非常出色的音樂家。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞,其后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法,意為堅持做某事
31.C
32.A他正是在門口告訴我這個消息的。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語atthegate,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A
33.D
34.B定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句。題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句修飾atime,該定語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有,不定式tosolve作problems的定語。故選B
35.A句意:太吵了,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難再將談話進行下去。句意推斷。本句中so…that結(jié)構(gòu)表示如此……以至于,根據(jù)本句的意思可知此處需要選擇一個表示進行的短語,B、C、D的意思均不符合句意要求,可以排除,故A為正確答案
36.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:由……造成,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時候;from:來自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
38.A這個中學(xué)的禮堂不夠大,容不下所有的學(xué)生。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時,可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時,則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。在本句中enough是作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應(yīng)放在其后。故選A
39.B——我的手機在哪里?我找不到它了。
——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bmusthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,符合題意。should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,實際上沒有做;wouldhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。故選B
40.B的確有一些人認為核能對世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知,主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應(yīng)用do。故選B
41.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確
42.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike(想要),與題干不符。另外,來我辦公室討論一下新計劃中討論一下新計劃是作目的狀語,譯文譯成了并列結(jié)構(gòu),與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確
43.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準(zhǔn)確;題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確
44.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒有……跑得快可知,譯文應(yīng)用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應(yīng)用副詞fast的原級。故譯文表述不正確
45.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
46.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
47.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)
48.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
49.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
50.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
51.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A句意參考第54題解析。agreeupon:對……取得一致意見;agreewithsb.:同意,贊成某人;agreetosth.:應(yīng)允,答應(yīng)某事;agree一般不與for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
52.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cimpress:給……以深刻印象;label:標(biāo)記;entitle:取名為;brand:加商標(biāo)于。由句意可知,應(yīng)該是一篇名為StressandSleep(壓力與睡眠)的報紙文章,因此應(yīng)選C
53.D[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞people,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用who或that引導(dǎo)。故選D
54.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Awhenever:無論何時;whichever:無論哪一個;whatever:無論什么;however:無論如何。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達的應(yīng)該是無論何時做一些新事情時……,所以要用whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其他三項均不合題意
55.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,句中指的是外籍教師的外國背景。situation:形勢,情況;circumstance:環(huán)境,情況;background:背景;condition:條件。故選C
56.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)前半句中的Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat和句中的but可知,此處表達的是但是不久他們就盼望著畢業(yè)(graduation)。independence:獨立;responsibility:責(zé)任,職責(zé);success:成功。故選A
57.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Choliday:假期,節(jié)假日,與take搭配時的短語應(yīng)為takeaholiday或takeholidays;rest:休息,剩余部分,與take搭配時的短語應(yīng)為takearest;leave:假期,休假,takeleave為固定短語,意為請假;vacation:假期,休假,與take搭配時的短語應(yīng)為takeavacation。故選C
58.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知,作者和父親談?wù)搸缀跛械氖虑椋麄兂鋈ゴ颢C、釣魚,做一切父子會一起做的事情。由此可推知,作者和父親的關(guān)系很好。relationship:關(guān)系;friendship:友誼;agreement:協(xié)議,約定;companion:同伴。故選A
59.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ddisinterest:不關(guān)心,不感興趣;cheat:欺騙;fool:戲弄,欺騙;benefit:對……有益。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示告訴他們可能感興趣或可能對他們有益的事情。故選D
60.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aobjective:目標(biāo),目的;reason:原因;dream:夢,夢想;choice:選擇。根據(jù)句意,此處表示的是他知道他想要什么,他的目標(biāo)就是找到它,買了它。故選A
61.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C上文提到商店里有衣服、家具、五金制品和食品雜貨,下面又提到offered一詞,可推知此處應(yīng)用表示附加意義的C項,意為除此之外。A項有除此之外之意,但后面須接名詞或動名詞;B項表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義;D項一般用在句末
62.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dgreat:巨大的;strange:奇怪的;public:公開的;tiny:微小的,細小的。在1350英尺的高空凌空行走的人在下面的人看來當(dāng)然是tiny(微小的)
63.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cinclude:包括;intend:打算,計劃;mean:意味著;conclude:推斷,結(jié)束。此處是指這并不意味著他們對其他人的年紀不感興趣。故選C
64.D[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】D根據(jù)上文可知,華盛頓的特別之處在于大多數(shù)的人為政府工作。大多數(shù)的人應(yīng)為mostofthepeople,其他選項均不與people搭配使用
65.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A句意:我們都需要錢,這是一個簡單的事實。simple:簡單的,符合語境。facial:面部的;single:單一的;usual:通常的。故選A
66.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cdepth:(n.)深度;deeply:(adv.)深深地;deep:(adj./adv.)深的,深深地;deepness:(n.)深度。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填一個形容詞,作后置定語,所以應(yīng)選deep,表示200米深
67.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間的成分是句子的主語,foxesandwolves之后的成分作定語。另外,foxesandwolves與keep存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞kept作后置定語,相當(dāng)于whicharekept。故選A
68.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Agather:搜集;spread:傳播,散布;carry:攜帶,拿;bring:帶來。此處指新聞報道在事發(fā)現(xiàn)場收集信息,所以應(yīng)選A
69.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dcomeon:加油;comeoff:脫落;comeby:從旁經(jīng)過,得到;comeup:走上前來。根據(jù)句意美國人可能會直接走上前來自我介紹可知,選D
70.A[考點]邏輯推理題
根據(jù)下文可知,空后的someonecouldsayyoulooksmartor…是作者舉的一個例子,所以此處應(yīng)用forexample(例如)。故選A
71.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第四段最后一句Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowlingstomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.可知,因為面前桌子上擺放的食物和咕咕叫的肚子,作者在祈禱時腦袋里一片空白,注意力都在食物上了。故選B
72.C事實細節(jié)題。句意:個人呼叫警報器是為了老年人能夠怎么樣。從文章的最后一句話Withthepushofabutton,thealarmautomaticallysendsasignal,whichgetssomeonetocallandseeifthepersonneedshelp.可知,按一下按鈕,警報器就會發(fā)出信號,別人就會來幫助。A探測家中的安全狀況,B避免浴室摔倒,D方便打電話,這三項都不是正確的答案。所以正確的答案為C
73.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新聞的第一段中發(fā)現(xiàn)最重要的事實。故選A
74.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格第一行第二列中的LivewithaFrenchfamilyandchoosefromdifferentactivities…可知,在SummerSchoolinFrance中,你可以和法國家庭住在一起。因此,SummerSchoolinFrance與其他三個項目的不同之處在于你可以住在當(dāng)?shù)厝说募依?。故選B
75.A推斷題。題干意為下列哪一類歐洲人最有可能是只使用一種語言的人?由文章第三段AmultilingualEuropeanislikelytobeyoung,well-educatedorstillstudying,borninacountryotherthanthecountryofresidence,whousesforeignlanguagesforprofessionalreasonsandisinterestedinlearnin
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