2021-2022年南京市英語摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2021-2022年南京市英語摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin（）

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai（）

A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay

3.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds（）

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

4.TheUnitedStatesisthesouthofCanadaandtotheeastofJapan（）

A.toB.onC.inD.at

5.AuntSharonlookssleepy.Shetobedverylatelastnight（）

A.canhavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

6.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardships（）

A.hardB.roughC.toughD.fierce

7.Onlyyearslater____thetruthaboutthematter（）

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

8.We______havethirtyfull-timeandfifteenpart-timeemployeesinourcompany（）

A.currentlyB.mostlyC.likelyD.internationally

9.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher（）

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

10.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders（）willhappentohisfamilylife

A.itB.thatC.whatD.this

11.Theboyhasadmittedto______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday（）

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

12.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren（）

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

13.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren（）someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved

A.takeoffB.takeafterC.takeonD.takein

14.Hegavehislistenersavivid_____ofwhathehadexperiencedinthecountry（）

A.impressionB.explanationC.conceptionD.description

15.Hewasill.That’shewassenttothehospital（）

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

16.Toagreat_____,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

17.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtotheriverandbatheintheevening（）

A.togoingB.togoC.goD.going

18.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.property

19.Companiesusuallyanumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched（）

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

20.Ms.Jolieisbeautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer（）

A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively

21.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney（）

A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label

22.ThemothertriedtoreadthepoemtoLiHuaoverandoveragain,butitdidn’t______totheboy（）

A.understandB.makeupC.turnoutD.makesense

23.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor（）

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

24.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat，theearthwouldbe______onatnight（）

A.verycoldforustolive

B.socoldtousliving

C.toocoldforustolive

D.rathercoldofuslive

25.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeattheworkplace（）

A.inB.forC.onD.from

26.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople（）

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

27.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefreetotheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities（）

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

28.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

29.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobeoftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere（）

A.enviousB.hopefulC.pleasedD.happy

30.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl________hermotherforhelp（）

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

31.Ashe______tosubmittheaccountingreportbefore4：30p.m.，theassistanthurriedtoMr．Smith’soffice（）

A.wasrequiredB.hadrequiredC.requiresD.required

32.TheAmericancouplehave（）atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

33.Acar（）Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

34.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies（）

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

35.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall（）

A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though

36.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

37.Bytheendoflastyear,nearlyamillioncars________inthatautofactory（）

A.hadproduced

B.hadbeenproduced

C.wouldbeproduced

D.wereproduced

38.Smithregretted______tothemeetingyesterday（）

A.notgoing

B.nothavingbeengoing

C.nottogo

D.nottobegoing

39.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

40.Thegovernmentdecidedto_____theexpensesinofficesupplies（）

A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

47.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

48.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

49.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

50.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

四、完型填空(20題)51.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.44，someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoe-repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s，achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters，orrathermalls，52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，60benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment

（）

A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

52.58（）

A.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extent

53.（）

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

54.90.（）

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

55.54.（）

A.problemB.pointC.matterD.reason

56.60.（）

A.receivedB.praisedC.valuedD.assessed

57.___________（）

A.houseB.yardC.hallD.door

58.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.

Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyonesittingat6:30,andIhad51it.

Nevermind,Isaid.I’mnotveryhungry.I’lljusthaveadrinkinthebar（酒吧）andasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwantbeer,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespoke53aglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.

Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30I54.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.The55soundwasthechurchclockopposite,whichsuddenlystruckthehalf-hourwithsuchforcethatitmademe56.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady57andaskedmewhatwasgoing.Iexplained58Iwasandsheletmeinaftertenminutes’wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere59tobebackinthehotelby11o’clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinally60.

WhenIarrivedatbreakfast,everyoneelsehadnearly61andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.Didyou62well,youngman?theoldladyasked.63,Idon’tthinkIcouldgothroughanothernightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.

That’sbecauseyouwere64allnightdrinking！shesaidangrily,putting65totheconversation

（）

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

59.72.（）

A.inreturnB.inturnC.byturnsD.byreturn

60.64.（）

A.withB.onC.toD.of

61.57.（）

A.devicesB.technologyC.instrumentsD.techniques

62.65.（）

A.keenerB.morekeenC.themorekeenD.thekeener

63.33.（）

A.informedB.noticedC.performD.acquired

64.8（）

A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when

65.59.（）

A.uprightB.powerfulC.valuableD.unlucky

66.44.（）

A.reasonB.causeC.problemD.purpose

67.65（）

A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.cause

68.69.（）

A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On

69.29.（）

A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little

70.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas51consequences,oneeconomicand52psychological.

Economically:53retiredpeoplereceiveapension（養(yǎng)老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast54,itisoftenmuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople55tosavemoneyduringtheiryears56work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered57,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa58ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare59heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthem,sousedto60work,simplydonotknowhowtorelaxor61otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeeltheyshouldbeworkingand62,becauseworkwas63theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognized.64retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（減弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,65growsasenseofbeingworthless

51.（）

A.twoB.thereC.manyD.some

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing（）

A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup

B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad

C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment

D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians

72.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials（社論）dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveabylinewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.

Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould______（）

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

73.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting（）

A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.TechnicalDrawingD.History

74.Thispassageismainlyabout（）

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

75.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople________（）

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers

77.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgongout,tookherhandbagwithhermoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo'clockshecamehome,letherselfonandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastenedasusual.Therewassignofforcedentry.

Overacupofteashewonderedwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor-"amasterkey"perhaps.SoshestavedathomethefollowingThursday.NothinghappenedWasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn'tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.

ItWasjustafterfouro'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Clarkewasmakingacup0fteaatthetime.Thebellrangagainandthensheheardherlette-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob（門把）onthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.

Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet

Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecauseshe___（）

A.joinedinaspecialactivityintheclub

B.couldmeetheroldfriends

C.regularlyvisitedaclub

D.hadaspecialvisitortomeet

78.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure（）

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken

79.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it’salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That’sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat__________（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

80.Alostgenerationinthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______（）

A.agenerationfullofhope

B.thesadandconfusedyoungmen

C.abigcrowdofyoungmen

D.agroupofpeoplewhohavelosttheirway

81.Asindicatedinthepassage,thewaterproblem_______（）

A.isalreadyseriousincertainpartsoftheworld

B.hasbeenexaggeratedbysomeexpertsinthefield

C.posesachallengetothetechnologyofbuildingreservoirs

D.isunderestimatedbygovernmentorganizationsatdifferentlevels

82.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsgiftgivingis（）

A.indifferentB.protestingC.objectiveD.supportive

83.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTTRUE（）

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

84.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____（）

A.coloursaffectpeople’smood

B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople’scourage

85.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat________（）

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

86.Thereasonwhysomepeoplerefusetogiveuppostcardsisthat（）

A.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseemailsnow

B.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseinstantmessages

C.sendingpostcardscanbemorefashionable

D.sendingpostcardscancreateaholidayatmosphere

87.CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinnee

Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout________（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

88.What’sthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren

B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren

C.Thecauseofmalnutrition

D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake

89.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.（83）Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.

Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjob-huntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.

Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant

Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____（）

A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview

B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition

C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions

D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice

90.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat（）

A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations

B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations

C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid

D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit

六、翻譯(10題)91.接二連三的失敗會讓人對工作失去興趣

92.她還太小，不能回答這個問題

93.必須考慮群眾的愿望

94.毫無疑問，每個人都有選擇自己生活方式的權(quán)利

95.Wouldyoupleasetakeawaythemagazinewhichislyingonmydesk?

96.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwasadmittedintotheuniversity

97.盡管遭遇了很多困難，麥克從未放棄對知識的追求

98.總的來說，酸雨是工業(yè)發(fā)展的結(jié)果

99.Thegriefandsorrowcanrangeinintensityanddurationandoftenlastsafewyears.

100.While（1）TigerMomoncearousedahugewaveofdebatearoundtheworld,theoppositemethodfromFinland’s（芬蘭）educationsystemisalsodrawingwidespreadattention.ThiskindofeducationalmodeiscalledSheepMom.

SheepMomreferstoanextensivewayofeducationthatsetsonlybasicobjectivesbutnocoresyllabus（教學(xué)大綱）.（2）Teacherscanfeelfreetouseanyteachingmethodaslongasmostchildrencanreachthegoals.（3）PeopleinFinlandfirmlybelievethateducationisaserviceandchildrenarecustomers.（4）SincetheeducationmodeinFinlandisbasicallylikesheep-herding（放羊）,itisalsocalledSheepMom.

Theresultofsheep-herdingcannotbeunderestimated（低估）.InthelastfourinternationalProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment（PISA）test,studentsfromFinlandallrankedinthetopthreeinmath,readingandscience.（5）Thisreportnotonlysurprisedtheworld,butalsoshockedpeopleinFinland.（6）Inotherwords,Finland’seducationsystem,whichleastencouragescompetition,cultivatesthemostcompetitivechildren

參考答案

1.C在太陽下曬太長時間對皮膚有害。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，will前為非謂語動詞短語作句子的主語，所以排除D項。而過去分詞不能作主語，排除A項。又因為其邏輯主語one'sskin（人的皮膚）與expose（暴露）存在動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動形式。綜上可知，本題應(yīng)選C

2.AA句意：事實上，他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……，是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個并列謂語，因此，than后面的動詞也用原形。故A為正確答案

3.D地毯上有如此多的污漬，它需要被更換掉了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D當need,want,require這三個詞作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時，其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語，所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D

4.B美國位于加拿大的南部，日本的東部。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bin,to,on在方位名詞前的區(qū)別為：to表示A地在B地范圍之外，即二者之間有距離間隔；in表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi)；on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰；at通常用在某一時間或地點前面。根據(jù)常識可知，加拿大和美國接壤，所以應(yīng)用on。故選B

5.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B沒有canhavedone這種用法；musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……；wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬，意為（過去）會做……；shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，而實際上卻未做，常含有責備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.C極地探險家們必須特別能吃苦才能忍受那里的氣候和其他困難。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Chard：硬的，堅固的；rough：粗糙的，不確切的；tough：頑強的，能吃苦耐勞的；fierce：猛烈的，激烈的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.B直到若干年之后，我才知道這件事情的真相。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外，本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的情況，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B

8.A我們公司目前有30個全職員工和15個兼職員工。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Acurrently：當前，目前；mostly：大部分，主要；likely：或許，大概；internationally：國際性地，國際上地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.B要是你見到瑪麗的話，你會認不出她。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，句中包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對將來情況的假設(shè)，所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。當虛擬條件句中含有were，had或should時，可以省略if，并把這些詞提至句首，以強調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項，應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet

10.C

11.A那個男孩承認在昨天踢足球的時候打破了窗戶。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aadmitto后接動名詞或名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知，Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A

12.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意，和……意見一致;applyfor:申請，請求;addressto:把……寄給，對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力，引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.C

14.DD句意：他向他的聽眾生動地描述了他在那個國家所經(jīng)歷的一切。詞義辨析題。impression意為印象；explanation意為解釋，辯解；conception意為觀念，構(gòu)想；description意為描述

15.A他生病了，所以被送到醫(yī)院了。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句中缺少狀語，所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)，強調(diào)結(jié)果。本題容易誤選because，雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句，但是它強調(diào)的是原因，不符合句意。故選A

16.B在很大程度上，你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習方式和你在高中時的是不同的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配，意為在很大程度上。故選B

17.B在我還是個孩子的時候，我常常在晚上去河里洗澡。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Busedtodosth.為固定用法，意為過去常常做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財富；possession:持有,擁有;need:需要；property:財產(chǎn)，房地產(chǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.D在一項新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前，公司通常會進行很多次試驗。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice：練習，實踐；control：控制，管理；carry：運送，攜帶，carryout意為實行，執(zhí)行；conduct：實施，執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

20.B朱莉女士美麗出眾，才華卓越，而且掌握著自己的事業(yè)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbasically：基本地；remarkably：非常地，顯著地；perfectly：完全地，完美地；actively：積極地。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.CC句意：當瑪麗付賬的時候，她收到了一張她所付錢的等額收據(jù)。詞義辨析題。cheque：支票；ticket：票，入場券；receipt：收據(jù)；label：標簽。所以根據(jù)句意，答案為C

22.D句意：這位母親盡力一遍又一遍地給李華念這首詩，但這對這個小男孩來說一點意義也沒有。詞組辨析題。sth．makesensetosb．：某事對某人來說有意義。understand：理解主語一般為人；makeup：編造，組成，補足；turnout：結(jié)果是，證明是。根據(jù)句意選D

23.A她如此專注于自己的工作，以至于沒聽見有任何人在敲門。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配，意為全神貫注于……，專心于

24.C如果沒有大氣層吸收太陽的熱量，地球在夜里就會特別地寒冷，以至于我們無法居住。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctoo…to…是固定用法，意為太……而不能……。so,very,rather三者沒有這種用法。故選C

25.D這份報告表明，超過一半的女性在工作場所遭受二手煙的折磨。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dsufferfrom為固定搭配，意為忍受，遭受……之苦，受……折磨。故選D

26.D政府將為多達3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription：描述，敘述；impression：印象，感想；reputation：名聲，名譽；accommodation：住處，膳宿。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

27.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Caccess：進入，使用權(quán)，haveaccessto為固定搭配，意為有接觸（或進入、使用）……的機會（或權(quán)利）。excess：過量；excursion：遠足，短途旅行；recreation：娛樂，消遣。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

28.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose，表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B

29.A非洲的很多人看起來很羨慕美國的生活方式：開