詞匯 第7單元歷年試題

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——詞匯第7單元歷年試題

英語詞匯學試題課程代碼：00832

2023年4月

2.Transferasamodeofsemanticchangecanbeillustratedbytheexample()A.adfor“advertisement〞B.dishfor“food\

C.fondfor“affectionate〞D.aneditorialfor“aneditorialarticle\

Key:B,p14017.Theword__________hastheoldmeaning\andtheelevatedmeaning\ofaministry\

Key:ministerp13942.pejorationKey:p90

2023年4月

1.Theprocessofmeaningrelationisalsocalled.()A．extensionB．degradationC．specializationD．elevationKey:Ap???16.Thedegradedmeaning“sexualdesire〞oftheword“l(fā)ust〞comesfromitsoldmeaning“〞.Key:pleasurep14045.semanticmotivationKey:p852023年4月

9.Thetwomajorfactorsthatcausechangesinmeaningare______.A.historicalreasonandclassreasonB.historicalreasonandpsychologicalreasonC.classreasonandpsychologicalreasonD.extra-linguisticfactorsandlinguisticfactorsKey:Dp14111.Degradationofmeaningistheoppositeof______.A.semantictransferB.semanticpejorationC.semanticelevationD.semanticnarrowingKey:Cp13943.degradationKey:p1392023年4月

16.Thenamegiventothewideningofmeaningwhichsomewordsundergois___________.Key:extensionp13544.extension

地址：北京市海淀區(qū)知春路1號學院國際大廈18層電話:(010)82335555-第1頁共11頁-

Key:p135

2023年4月

1.Extensioncanbeillustratedbythefollowingexample:_________.（）A.butcher→onewhokillsgoats

B.journal→periodical

D.allergic→toosensitivetomedicine

C.companion→onewhosharesbreadKey:Bp13617.Theattitudesofclasseshavemadeinroadsintolexicalmeaninginthecaseofelevationor___________.Key:degradationp14243.semanticchangeKey:p134-13545.specializationKey:137

2023年7月

Key:Dp143

Key:p98

Key:p87

2023年4月

9．Angel,martyrandparadisehavetheirmeanings______becauseoftheinfluenceofChristianity.

（）

A．elevatedC．narrowedKey:Ap13817．Word-meaningchangesbymodesofextension,narrowing,degradation,elevationand______________.

地址：北京市海淀區(qū)知春路1號學院國際大廈18層電話:(010)82335555-第2頁共11頁-

B．degradedD．extended

Key:transferp13545．a(chǎn)meliorationKey:p138

49．SomepeopleholdthatShakespeareismoredifficulttoreadthancontemporarywritings.Doyouagreeordisagreetothiscomment?Stateyourreason(s)withatleastthreeexamples.Key:p134

2023年7月

9．WhichofthefollowingwordswasusedduringtheAmericanCivilWartorefertothosenorthernerswhoweresecretlyaidingtheSouth?（）A．Rattlesnake.C．Informer.Key:Dp14320.Theoppositeofsemanticelevationinmeaningchangeiscalled________.Key:degradation/pejorationp13943.associatedtransferKey:p140

B．Villain.D．Copperhead.

2023年4月

9.Whichwordthatformerlymeantanimal,andlateranimalfromLatinandbeastfromFrenchfoundtheirwayintoEnglish?（）A.Deer.B.Cattle.C.Sheep.D.Bird.Key:Ap13744.concatenation

Key:p9848.Supplytwoexamplestoillustratethattheinfluxofborrowingshascausedsomewordstochangeinmeaning.Key:p144

2023年7月

19.ThechangeofwordmeaningisbroughtaboutbythefollowinginternalfactorsEXCEPT________.()A.influxofborrowingC.psychologicalfactorsKey:Cp144地址：北京市海淀區(qū)知春路1號學院國際大廈18層電話:(010)82335555-第3頁共11頁-

B.analogyD.shortening

20.Agoodexampleof________istheword“manuscript〞,whichnowmeans“writingbyhandortypedwithatype-writeroraword-processor〞,butitsoriginalmeaningwas“handwriting〞only.()A.degradationC.narrowingKey:Dp13521.Inthesentence“Neverruntowardsadangerousanimal.〞,theword“dangerous〞isusedinthe________senseoftransfer.()A.subjectiveC.sensationalKey:Bp14847.Therearegenerally________majorfactorsthatcausechangesinmeaning.Key:twop14158.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse,basedonyourunderstandingofthechangesinwordmeaning.Stateyourreasonwithoneexample.

Elevationorameliorationreferstotheprocessbywhichwordsrisefromhumblebeginningstopositionsofimportance.Key:p138

B.objectiveD.physicalB.elevationD.extension

2023年4月

19．Shakespeareisdifficulttounderstandthancontemporarywritingsbecausemanyofhiswords

wereusedindifferent______fromwhattheyhavenowindictionaries.（）A．sensesC．dialectsKey:Ap13420．Themodeof______iswellreflectedintheword“picture〞,whichoriginallydenotedmere

“painting〞,butnowhascometoinclude“drawings〞andeven“photographs〞（）A．extensionC．narrowingKey:Ap13521．Inthesentence“Theoldman,thoughpoor,isarespectablegentleman.〞,theword“respectable〞isusedinthe______senseoftransfer.（）A．subjective

B．objective

地址：北京市海淀區(qū)知春路1號學院國際大廈18層電話:(010)82335555-第4頁共11頁-

B．formsD．terms

B．elevationD．degradation

C．sensationalKey:Bp14054．elevationKey:p138

D．physical

61．Analyzethethreecausesofmeaningchangewithinthescopeofthelinguisticfactors,basedonthegivenwordsbelow.（1）gold,bulb;（2）deer,beast,animals;（3）fortuitous,fruition.

Key:p144(1)shortening;(influxofborrowing);(3)analogy2023年7月

19.Narrowingofmeaning,alsocalled______,istheoppositeofwideningmeaning.（）A.specializationB.realizationC.evolutionD.creationKey:Ap13720.Asfarastransferisconcerned,thephrase“l(fā)oudcolours〞fallsintothecategoryoftransfer______.（）

A.fromconcretetoabstractmeaningsB.fromabstracttoconcretemeaningsC.throughassociationD.ofsensationsKey:Dp14121.Inthesentence“Shesaidwithanembarrassedlaugh.〞,theword“embarrassed〞canbeclassifiedinto______senseoftransfer.（）A.subjectiveB.obje