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TeachingPlanforSelfCheckStepI.3Findthewordsinthisunit.alargespacecraftthatstaysabovetheEarthandisabaseforpeopletravellinginspace:spacestationanelectronicmachinethatstoresinformationandusesprogramstohelpyoufind,organize,orchangetheinformation:computeramachinethatcanmoveanddosomeoftheworkofaperson,andisusuallycontrolledbyacomputer:robotsomeonewhotravelsandworksinaspacecraft:astronaut1Correctthemistakesinthesentences.1.IwantworkingformyselfwhenI’molder.Key:IwanttoworkformyselfwhenI’molder.2.Myfriendskeepsapetpigintheirhouse.Key:Myfriendskeepapetpigintheirhouse.3.Ineedlookingsmartformyjobinterview.Key:Ineedtolooksmartformyjobinterview.4.Wehavetoputonauniformtoschool.Key:Wehavetowearauniformtoschool.5.Onedaypeopleflytothemoonforvacations.Key:Onedaypeoplewillflytothemoonforvacations.StepII.2Haveyouevermadepredictionsaboutthefuture?Doyoubelieveinpredictingthefuture?Canallthepredictionscometrue?Readthepassageandnametwoinventionsthataretalkedaboutinit.Keys:movie,computerStepIII.Reading1.Canyoumakeanypredictionsaboutourfuturelife?(幻燈片是一機(jī)器人圖片)Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.Whatdowewantthemtodo?(展示家務(wù)活的幻燈片)Wewantthemtohelpwiththehousework.Buttheynotonlyhelpwiththehousework.Nowlet’slistentoapassageaboutrobots.First,I’dlikeyoutopredictwhichwordsandphrasesyouwillreadinthepassage.Circlethem.homeworkcarsyearsagoboredwillwaskoalasbuildingslessworkswimmingpossibleAmericadoctorpianobackpack2.Now,let’slisten.3.Compareyourpredictions.housework,will,yearsago,bored,buildings,possible,lesswork4.Reading.Readthepassageagainandtrytofindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions:Whatkindofjobsdowewantrobotstodo?Whichcountryhasrobotsthatcanwalkanddance?Doallscientistsagreeaboutwhatrobotswillbealetodo?Keys;Wewantthemtohelpwiththehouseworkanddothemostunpleasantjobs.Japan.No,theydon’t.5.Languagepoints:Tounderstandthepassagebetter,we’llhavetodealwithsomelanguagepoints:①Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddothemostunpleasantjobs.他們幫助我們處理日常家務(wù),還做我們最不情愿做的工作。動(dòng)詞短語helpwith…意思是“幫忙做……”,其中with是介詞,后接名詞或代詞。CanIthebill?能不能我來付帳?有時(shí),“幫忙做……”也可用help(to)dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。Afteranearthquake,asnakerobotcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.地震過后,蛇形機(jī)器人可以幫助找埋在建筑物下面的人們。此外,表示“幫助某人做……”則用helpsb.with…或helpsb.(to)dosth.。Pleasemethisluggage.請幫我搬這件行李。Canyoumetoopenthisbottle?你能我弄開這個(gè)瓶子嗎?②However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.但他們承認(rèn)這需要上百年時(shí)間。句中動(dòng)詞take意思是“花費(fèi);需要;占用”。Theflightwilltakethreehours.路上要飛三小時(shí)。③Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeopleanddothesamethingsasus.科學(xué)家們正在研制不論是外形還是言談舉止都更像我們?nèi)祟惖臋C(jī)器人。make…do…意思是“使……做……”。Japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotswalkanddance.日本公司已經(jīng)研制出了能走路、跳舞的機(jī)器人。thesame…as…意思是“和……一樣的……”。Shewasbornonthesamedayasme.她和我出生在同一天。Hethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.他認(rèn)為讓機(jī)器人像人一樣做事可不簡單。④Forexample,it’seasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare.比如,一個(gè)孩子醒來并知道自己在哪兒是件很容易的事。句中it是形式主語,真正主語是置于句后的動(dòng)詞不定式towakeupandknowwheretheyare。動(dòng)詞不定式作主語,通常用it作形式主語。toknowhowtosellyourself.知道如何向面談?wù)咄其N自己的。⑤Forexample,therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.比如,已經(jīng)有了在工廠做工的機(jī)器人?,F(xiàn)在分詞短語workinginfactories限制修飾名詞robots作定語。Therearemanyducksswimminginthelake.有很多鴨子在湖里游泳。⑥Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.它們一遍又一遍地干一些簡單的活計(jì)。overandoveragain意思是“再三”,在句中多修飾一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作狀語。Theyranthetapes.他們將磁帶播放了一遍一遍。⑦Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikesnakes.有些機(jī)器人可能像人,有些可能像蛇。Some…,andothers…是固定句式,意思是“有些……;有些……”。Someboysarereadingandothersarelisteningtotheradio.有些孩子在閱讀,有些則在聽收音機(jī)。⑧Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,but…它們現(xiàn)在好像不可能,但……句中seem意思是“看來好像;似乎”,用作半系動(dòng)詞,后面可接形容詞作其表語。Sheseemsveryhappywiththenewjob.她對新工作好像很滿意。…andevenelectrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago.……在一百年前,電動(dòng)牙刷看來都不可能。Homework1.將下列短語翻譯成英語??苹秒娪皊ciencefictionmovies將來inthefuture未來人peopleinthefuture某人自己的……one’sown…幫助做……h(huán)elpwith…/help(to)do…最令人不愉快的工作themostunpleasantjobs數(shù)以百計(jì)的……h(huán)undredsof…看起來像……looklike…看起來更像……lookmorelik

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