冀教版八上Unit1Lesson6課文講解和練習(xí)

LessonsixMeetMs.Liu課文講解1.LiMinghasfinishedhischart.李明完成了他的圖表。[用法歸納]has+finished表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。常和already連用，否定句或疑問句中用yet?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have（has）+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。例如：Ihaveseenthefilmalready.我已經(jīng)看過這個(gè)電影。（對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是知道了電影的內(nèi)容）。典例1I_______supperalready.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.has解析：C該句考察的是句子的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意和already，我們可以判斷它是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。句意：我吃過晚飯了。（對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是我不餓了）[變式演練]根據(jù)句意填空He__________thedoctoryet.他還沒看過病。2.Nowheisreadytointroducesomeonetotheclass.現(xiàn)在他（李明）準(zhǔn)備把某人介紹給同學(xué)們。[用法歸納](1)introducesb.to…把某人介紹給…例如：Canyouintroduceyourfriendtous?你可以把你的朋友介紹給我們嗎？典例2Nowletmeintroducemysister____you.A.onB.inC.toD.with解析：introduce動(dòng)詞介紹，后常跟to意思：把某人介紹給…故選：C.句意：現(xiàn)在讓我把我的姐姐介紹跟你們。變式演練Beforehavingclass,Pleaseintroduceyourself____us.A.onB.inC.toD.with(2)bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事。IamreadytohaveEnglishlessons.我準(zhǔn)備上英語課。典例3Wouldyoulike_______yourfriendstome?A.introduceB.introducesC.tointroduceD.introducing解析：CWouldyoulike……？請(qǐng)你……好嗎？后接動(dòng)詞不定式todo表式。故選C。句意：請(qǐng)你介紹你的朋友給我好嗎？[變式演練]翻譯句子：請(qǐng)給我們介紹你自己好嗎？3.ShehasbeenanEnglishteacherforsevenyears.她當(dāng)英語老師七年了。Mrs.LiuhaslivedinShijiazhuangfortwoyears.劉老師住在石家莊已兩年了。[用法歸納]這兩個(gè)句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的又一種用法。表示動(dòng)作從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還可能會(huì)再繼續(xù)下去。注意句中的動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性的。另外句中的時(shí)間是一段時(shí)間，在一段時(shí)間前介詞用“for”，另外在這種用法中，時(shí)間也可以用since來表示。since后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句，從句的時(shí)態(tài)通常用一般過去時(shí)。提問用How

long……?例如Ihavebeenherefortwohours.我來這兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。注意：來這不能用comehere,,因?yàn)閏ome是結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞，不能和段時(shí)間連用。所以用beenhere，

been是be的過去分詞。問句為Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?Hehastaughtinthisschoolsincetenyearsago.他從十年前就在這個(gè)學(xué)校教書。典例4He________fortwodays.A.hasleavedB.leafC.hasbeenD.hasbeenaway解析D句中的時(shí)間是一段時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除A、B，C后面沒有表語，再排除，故選D。句意：他離開兩天了。[變式演練]同意句:Theyhaveworkedheresincetheycametothiscityin2000.Theyhasworkedhere______________.4.Sheplaysthepianoandshe’saverygoodsinger.她彈鋼琴并且她是一個(gè)非常好的歌唱家。[用法歸納]playthepiano動(dòng)詞短語：彈鋼琴。注意，樂器前面要加定慣詞the.典例5LastyearIlearnedtoplay_____violinfrommyuncle.A.aB.anC.theD./解析：樂器前面要加定慣詞the.故選：C.句意：去年我向我的叔叔學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。[變式演練]翻譯：你能為我彈鋼琴嗎？5．Iammarried.我結(jié)婚了。[用法歸納]marry動(dòng)詞，結(jié)婚，嫁娶。短語：bemarried.結(jié)婚。典例Shewas______withMrSmithlastyear.A.marryB.marriesC.marryingD.married解析：marry動(dòng)詞，結(jié)婚，嫁娶。短語：bemarried.結(jié)婚。故選：D.句意：她去年跟史密斯先生結(jié)婚了。[變式演練]Iwill_________nextyear.A.marriedB.marriesC.bemarried針對(duì)練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)課堂鞏固，基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān)A).根據(jù)首字母、漢語及句意補(bǔ)全單詞1.LiMingisdrawinghis_______(圖表).2.Iam________(準(zhǔn)備)togooutforapicnic.Pinglivesherewithher________(丈夫)and______(女兒).4.“Wereyou________(害怕)?”Shesaid.

5.LiMinglikestowearsuitin______(一月).B).用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.WangFanghas______(finish)herhomeworkalready.2.Iamtalkinga_____(special)man.3.MsLiu_____(like)snow.4.Iam____(marry)toMrSun.5.Fromhissing,wecanfindheisagood____(sing).C).單項(xiàng)選擇（）1.Let’sbeready____toschool.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes（）2.He_____inthisvillagefor20years.A.haslivedB.livedC.liveD.isliving（）3.Weliketoplaybasketball____exercise.A.atB.inC.forD.of拓展提高課后拓展，提升能力Ⅰ.（中考高頻題）單項(xiàng)選擇（）1.(2022年重慶)Ginaisn’tmarried,Whatdowecallher?A.Mr.B.Mrs.C.MissD.Madam（）2.（2022年臨沂）Wewere______attherestaurantlastmonth.A.marryB.marrywithC.marriedD.marriesⅡ.(創(chuàng)新題)看一看它的變化形式I______(wear)anewhat.couldn’t_____(think)oftheanswer.3.Myshoesis______(big)thanyours.4.Her_____(foot)ishurt.5.MrLiulivesShanghaifortwo_____(year).=3\*ROMANIII.（趣味題）完形填空MyfriendJohnisastudent.Lastyear,hewenttoJapanandstayedthere1twomonths.Iwas2thatJohnwasableto3suchalongholidayinJapanbecausehewas4.“Howdidyougetso5money.John?”Iasked.“IthoughtyoucouldstayinJapanfor6twoweeks.”“Itwaseasy.”heanswered.“IgotajobinJapan.”“Ajob?Whatdidyoudo?”“IgaveEnglishlessons7ashopowner,webecamegoodfriends.”Butyouare8teacher!“MrGreen,theshopowner,knewIwasnotateacher,buthesaidhehadalotofAmericancustomers,sohewantedtolearnEnglish.Ispentthreehoursaday9tohim.Inreturn,hegavemearoom,threemealsadayandsomemoney.”“Didhelearn10English?”“Idon’tknow.”Johnsaid,“ButIlearntalotofJapanese.”（）1.A.since B.forC.afterD.before（）2.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprises（）3.A.have B.had C.hasD.having（）4.A.enoughrich B.norichenoughC.notrichenough D.notenoughrich（）5.A.many B.much C.lotD.lotsof（）6.A.atmany B.atthemost C.atmore D.much（）7.A.at B.in C.for D.on（）8.A.noaB.somanyC.notaD.not（）9.A.talk B.totalk C.talks D.talking（）10.A.much B.many C.alotD.alots

=4\*ROMANIV．（綜合題）閱讀理解：PetsinGreatBritainLotsoffamiliesinGreatBritainhaveoneormorepets.Dogsarethefavouritepetsandthereareabout6,000,000oftheminsecondfavouritearecats(about5,000,000)andthethirdfavouriteisabird—thebudgie(虎皮鸚鵡).Somefamiliesdonotkeepcatsordogs.Theykeepotheranimalsaspetsintheiraremorethan12,000,000petsinBritishtakegoodcareoftheirgivethemnicenames:Rover,Rex,Cindy,Misty(fordogs);Albert,Snowy,Fluffy,Tom(forcats);Polly,Chatterbox(forparrots);Guy,Scamper,Shipley(formonkeys).Whentheyspeakoftheirpets,theysay,“He”,“She”(not“It”).TheBritishgivetheirpetsnicefoodtobuyfoodfortheirpetsinpetshops.TheBritisharepetlovers!閱讀以上短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)完成句子。(答案涂在答題紙上)meaning(意思)of“keep”inthisparagraph(段落)is“______

”.A.保存B.留宿C.喜歡D.養(yǎng)areover______petsinGreatBritain.,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000Britain,monkeysusuallyhavenameslike______and______.;Scamper;Snowy;Cindy;Guypeoplegivetheirpets______and______.;nicenames;housesnames;nicefoodshops;petfoodatmydoggy!______isaniceboy,right?

激活潛能圍繞主題，實(shí)戰(zhàn)應(yīng)用=5\*ROMANV．（開放題）書面表達(dá)采訪你的一個(gè)老師，寫短文。不少于５０詞。所用問題如下：1.Whatlessondoyouteach?2.Whatdoyoulike?3.Whatdoyouhate?4.What’syourfavouritesports?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________=6\*ROMANVI.探究題完成句子1.Myf______foodishamburgers.likestoswimfor________(鍛煉).3.TheyknowLiuHuanisafamouss_____.4.Shesaid:”Don’tbe________(著急).”Smiths______Englishverywell.Lesson6答案變式演練答案1.hasbeen2.CWouldyouliketointroduceyourself?3.D.4.Canyouplaythe