2021-2022年四川省廣安市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022年四川省廣安市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

ThewritercomparestheabilityofthecrowsonthePacificislandofNewCaledoniainmakingandusingtoolswiththatof______.

A.Paleolithicman

B.NorthAmericancrow

C.thewoodpeckerfinch

D.carrioncrows

2.

Thegoodpartsofalltheprogramskeepgettingbetterbecauseof______.

3.

InScotland,thetwotypesofdivorcesprocedureinthejudicialoffer'scourtare______.

4.AlargesumofmoneymustbespentonLyubomirsky'sresearchbecauseitneedstotracealotofpeople______.

5.

Besidestheproblemsofthesmallsizeandshortdurationofthestudy,Gersten'sresearchalsolacks______.

6.

AncientEgyptian"shadowclock"or"sundial"discoveredaround1500BC,couldmeasurepassageof"hours"automaticallyandcontinuously.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Accordingtopassage,whichofthefollowingisnowtrueabouttheNewfoundlandfisheries?

A.Normalfishingcouldstartagainin2007.

B.Catchesof2700tonsayearonlyarepermitted.

C.Fishingwithdraggerswillbeallowedagainin2007.

D.Nocodfishingisallowedbutsomeotherspeciescanbecaught.

8.

Theconvergencecriteriainvolvegovernmentbudgetdeficit,outstandinggovernmentdebt,inflation,nominallong-terminterestrateand______________________.

9.

Withaviewtoimprovinghybridperformance,youcanusecompositematerialstoreduceweight.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

MarkTwain'sMasterpieceis______.

11.Forthegeneticfallacy,thereisreferencetotheindividual'spersonalabilities.

12.

WhenathleteswonintheOlympicgames,theyenjoyedvariousprivilegesforthemto______.

13.

China'seconomicOpportunitiesanditstellingeffectonthefuturecontributetopeople'sinterestinlearningChinese.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Aboutthebuzzingprodigies,peopleargue______.

15.

Countlessstatisticsandsurveyshaveprovedthatsometimestheself-esteemmovement______.

A.helpsthepeoplesuccessful

B.encouragesthepeople

C.frustratesthepeople

D.haschangednothing

16.

Subbaramansuggestedthatforeigninvestorsshouldattachimportanceoffivepointsthoughthereisalmostnotany______forsuccess.

17.

InthecaseofLAMWsdisastrousaccident,itcanapply______toensurethevehiclelandingsafely.

18.Sleddogsdon'tusereins,instead,theyfollow______.

19.

TheBermudaTriangleseemstoform.atrianglebetween______,______,andtheoceaneastofPuertoRico.

20.

Inthesummer,thewindcurrentwillbereversedbecausethetemperatureoftheairoverthelandturnshigherthan______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(41)

22.

【B6】

23.(46)

24.

【B11】

25.

【B5】

26.聽力原文：M:Excusememadam.Wouldyoumindlettingmetakealookinyourbag?

W:Ibegyourpardon?

M:I'dliketolookintoyourbag,ifyoudon'tmind.

W:Whoareyoutoinsist?Iadviseyoutotakeoff,beforeIcallapoliceman.

M:Iamapoliceman,madam.Here'smyidentitycard.

W:What?Oh...well...andjustwhatrightdoesthatgiveyoutogoaroundlookingintopeople'sbugs?

M:Nonewhatsoever,unlessIhavereasontobelievethatthere'ssomethinginthebagsbelongingtosomeoneelse.

W:Whatdoyoumeanbelongingtosomeoneelse?

M:Well,perhaps,thingsthathaven'tbeenpaidfor?

W:Areyoutalkingaboutstolengoods?

M:Exactly,butifthecitizensarehonesttheywouldn'tmind,wouldthey?

W:Stoppingpeopleinthestreetanddemandingtoseewhatintheirbags!

M:I'msorry.I'mtryingtodomyjobaspolitelyaspossible.However,ImustinsistonBeingwhatyouhaveinyoubag.

W:Andwhat,precisely,doyouexpecttofindinthere?

M:Thankyoumadam.

W:Netatall.

M:Mm.Sixteenlipsticks?

W:Yes,nothingunusualinthatIliketochangetheeaterwithmymood.

M:Iseeyousmokealot.Fifteencigarettelighters!

W:Yes,Ianratheraheavysmoker.

M:NowareyougoingtocomealongquietlyoramIgoingtohavetocallforhelp?

W:Butthisisunfair!

(20)

A.Abusinessmaninastore.

B.Awanderinthestreet.

C.Amateurdetective.

D.Amanwithplainclothes.

27.(13)

A.Theyaretoomanyandshecan'treadthemall.

B.Theyaretoodifficultandcomplexforhertounderstand.

C.Shefeelstootiredtoreadanybooks.

D.Theyaretooheavyforhertocarry.

28.(47)

29.(29)

A.Noblemencenturiesagodidnotliketraveling.

B.Heredityisnottheonlythingthatinfluencesourcolor.

C.Exposuretosunlightistheonlythingthatdeterminesskincolor.

D.HavingatanisconsideredasignofwealthnowadaysinNorthAmerica.

30.聽力原文：W:Mike,howdidyouenjoyyourtrip?WhatdidyouthinkofLosAngeles?

M:Itwasallright.IlikeditbetterthanIthoughtIwould.Theproblemistransportation.Thebusserviceisterrible,andtheydon'thaveasubway.

Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkofLosAngeles?

(17)

A.Itisthebestcityhe'severvisited.

B.Itwasworsethanhehadexpected.

C.Itisdifficulttogetaroundinthecity.

D.Thehotelserviceisterribleinthecity.

31.(32)

A.Whalingisbad.

B.Commercialwhalingisimmoral.

C.Whalingshouldbelimitedonlyforfood.

D.TheIWCshouldbereplaced.

32.(25)

A.BycollectionsmadeatCityHall.

B.Bydonationsfromtheparticipants.

C.Bytheallocationoffundsfromlocalhospitals.

D.Bycontributionsbasedonthemilesparticipantscovered.

33.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

I'msurealmosteveryoneofyoulookedatyourwatchorataclockbeforeyoucametoclasstoday.Watchesand【B1】______seemasmuchapartofourlifeasbreathingoreating.Andyet,didyouknowthatwatchesandclockswere【B2】______intheUnitedStatesuntilthe1850's?

Inthelate1700's,peopledidn'tknowthe【B3】timeunlesstheywerenearaclock.Those【B4】clocksinthesquaresofEuropeantownswerebuiltforthe【B5】______afterall,mostcitizenssimplycouldn't【B6】______apersonaltimepiece.Wellintothe1800'sinEuropeandtheUnitedStates—themain【B7】______ofawatch,which,bytheway,wasoftenona【B8】______chain,wastoshowothershowwealthyyouwere.【B9】___________________BythentherapidpaceofindustrializationintheUnitedStatesmeantthatmeasuringtimehadbecomeessential.Howcouldthefactoryworkergettoworkontimeunlessheorsheknewexactlywhattimeitwas?【B10】_____________________Andsinceindustrializationmadepossiblethemanufactureoflargequantitiesofgoods,watchesbecamefairlyinexpensive.【B11】_________________Beingontimehadenteredthelanguage—andlife—ofeverycitizen.

【B1】

34.聽力原文：W:Youdon'tlooktoohappy.What'stheproblem?

M:Well,ryegottowriteacompositionformyEnglishclass,andIjustcan'tcomeupwithanyidea,andit'sduetomorrow.

Q:Whatistheman'sproblem?

(17)

A.Hehastochangethetopicforhiscomposition.

B.HehasfallenbehindothersinEnglishclass.

C.Hehasn'tmadeuphismindastowhattowriteabout.

D.Thebookheborrowedwillbeduetomorrow.

35.【B2】

36.

【B10】

37.(24)

A.Theprofessorwilloftenextendthetimelimitforassignments.

B.Thestudentswillgainextrascoresforhandinginassignmentsaheadoftime.

C.Theprofessorwillpenalizelightlyforlateassignments.

D.Thestudentswilllosescoresbythedayforlateassignments.

38.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Theblueoneischeaperthantheothers.

B.Theblueoneisnotworthbuying.

C.Sheisgoingtobuytheyellowandthegreenones.

D.Shewillnotbuyanyoftheskirts.

39.聽力原文：M:Goodmorning,Percy.

W:Trevor,youhaveoneofthemostunusualstoriesI'veeverheard.Yet,nowadays,youseemtoleadaveryordinarylife.

M:Yes,Percy.I'madentist.IliveandworkinLondon.

W:Butatonetimeyouusedtohaveadifferentjob?

M:Yes,Iwasasoldier.

W:Asoldier?

M:That'sright.

W:Andhowlongagowasthat?

M:Oh,abouttwothousandyearsago.

W:That'sright.TrevorCartridgebelievesthathewasasoldierinthearrayofJuliusCaesar.HerememberscomingtoBritainwiththeRomanarmytwothousandyearsago,Trevor,tellusyourremarkablestory...inyourawnwords!

M:Well,funnilyenough,itallbeganbecauseIwantedtogiveupsmoking.

W:Giveupsmoking?

M:Mm,IusedtosmoketoomuchandItriedtogiveupseveraltimes,butIalwaysstartedsmokingagainafewdayslater.IntheendIwenttoahypnotist.Hehypnotizedme,andIstoppedsmokingatonceIwasdelighted,msyoucanimagine.

W:Yes?

M:Thatmademeveryinterestedinhypnotism,andItalkedtothehypnotistaboutit.Hetoldmethatsomepeoplecouldremembertheirpastliveswhentheywerehypnotized,andheaskedifIwantedtotry.Ididn'tbelieveitatfirst,butintheendIagreed,Hehypnotizedme,andsureenoughIwasaRomansoldierinCaesar'sarmy.

W:Youdidn'tbelieveitatfirst?

M:Ididn'tbelieveitbeforewetriedtheexperiment.NowI’mabsolutelyconvincedit'strue.

(20)

A.Caesar'sarmy.

B.Giveupsmoking.

C.Hypnotism.

D.Ordinarylife.

40.聽力原文：W:Hi,Sam,IhatetobotheryoubutIwonderifIcouldhaveawordwithyou?

M:Soundssoserious.What'sup?

W:Well,thelandlordjustinformedmethathe'sgoingtoincreaseourrentbytwohundred.I'mwonderinghowyoufeelaboutit.

M:HowdoIfeelaboutit?Noway!Inourtenancyagreement,itsayshewillhavetogiveusanoticethreemonthsinadvanceifhewantstoincreasetherent.

W:Yeah,that'sright!It'sgottabethreemonthslater.Well,Ithinkherealizeshisrentalfeeisbelowthemarketrateandhemustbefeelingabitrippedoffwhenhecouldbechargingacouplehundredextra.Whatdoyouthink,Sam?Shouldweagreetotheraiseorfindsomewhereelse?

M:Goodquestion.I'mnotsureeither.Thelocationwe'reatnowisquiteconvenient.ClosetothegroceryandneartheSubway.It'llbehardtofindanotherlocationlikethisone.

W:Iwonderwhetherhe'llallowroomfornegotiation.Perhapsahundreddollarsinsteadoftwo.MaybehemightbemorewillingtogiveabitifweSpeaktohimrightaway.

M:Well,heseemstobeaniceguytotalkto.Butwhatifherefuses?Wouldyougofortwothen?

W:Well,IguessIwould,sinceit'llbehardtofindsuchaconvenientlocation.Besides,it'sclosetomyschoolandIcansleepalittlelaterinthemornings.

M:Ha!Ifiguredthat'swhatyou'dbeconcernedabout.Well,Ihavetogiveitsomeseriousthought.I'mnotsureIcanaffordtocoughupanextrahundredamonthjusttomakesureIcansleepinanextra15minutes.

W:Didn'tyougetyourloanrecently?That'llcoverwhatyouneed.Besides,ifyoucouldjuststopspendingsomuchoncafeteriasnacksyou'dhavelotsofmoneytospare.

M:Yeah,butI'mthinkingofgettinganewlaptop.

W:Well,Itellyou,therearen'talotofapartmentsthatarecheaper,evenwiththisnewincrease.

M:Iknow,sowhendoeshewantustocomebackonthis?

W:Hetoldmetolethimknowthisweekend.

M:Sure,bythenIshouldbeabletomakeupmymind.

(20)

A.Wheretheyshouldmove.

B.Howtonegotiatewiththelandlord.

C.Howtofighttheincrease.

D.Whethertoacceptanincreaseinrentormove.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whatistheauthor'sopinionoftheSanAntonioproject?

A.Itisclearlythebestoftheprojectsdiscussed.

B.Itisagoodprojectthatcouldbecopiedinothercities.

C.Theextensiveuseofbulldozersmadetheprojectunnecessarilycostly.

D.Theworkdoneontheriverwasmoreimportantthantheworkdoneonthebuildings.

42.

WhatdoestheauthormentionasacauseofchangesintheroleofchildintheUnitedStates?

43.ThepromotedJapanesemanageraskedforatransferbecause______.

A.hewasnotcompetentforthehigherposition

B.hewasnotaccustomedtoworkingbyhimself

C.hecouldnotmaketheadjustmenttohisnewjob

D.helackedadequatecommunicationwithhissuperiors

44.

ThedescriptionofMr.RustamMamedovis______.

A.anexampleofatypicallonglifeamongthesepeople

B.anexampleofanunusuallonglifeamongthesepeople

C.anexplanationofwhyheisstillhealthy

D.anexplanationofwhatwayoflifeweshouldtake

45.

WhowasMissFannyJackson?

46.DifferentfromHarvard,manyuniversitiesrequiretheadmittedapplicantsto______.

47.

Themorecivilizedearlymentendedto______.

A.makepracticaluseofmeteorites

B.preservemeteoritescarefully

C.havenointerestinmeteorites

D.recognizewhatmeteoritesactuallywere

48.

Whatcanwelearnaboutthesituationin1998and2001?

A.Worldeconomyunderwentslowingdownwithinpeople'sexpectation.

B.Thecrewelhadtocutproductionforseveraltimesthen.

C.Theoilpricekeptfallingforlessthanhalfayearthen.

D.Therewasadotcombubbleburstin1998andanAsiancrisisin2001.

49.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheauthor'sviewpoint?

A.Actinglikeperformersspoilsthemessageinaspeech.

B.Perfectionofscriptsisnecessaryinmakinggoodimpressions.

C.Actingnaturallymeanslessdependenceonthepreparedscript.

D.Thereshouldbeabalancebetweenactualactingandactingnaturally.

50.

WhichisthereactiontakentocopewithGoogle'schallenge?

A.Likingpagesbythemes.

B.CombingtherivalsofGoogle.

C.Developingspreadsheetswithbetterfunctions.

D.Theadditionofhumanisticconsiderationtoarithmeticrules.

51.Whatmayborrowerssufferfromtheviolentmovementsinexchangerates?

52.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Theveryword"perfume"hasfemininemeaningtomanymaleears.Mencanbesold"deodorant(除臭劑)",buttheideaofallthoselittlebottleswiththeirfussyparaphernalia(隨身用具)istoomuchforthesensitivemaleego.Yetnoindustrycanaffordtoneglecthalfitspotentialmarket,andperfume-makersareeverkeentocracktheshellofmalesilence.Nowtheymayknowhowtodoso.

CraigRobertsoftheUniversityofLiverpoolandhiscolleagues--workingwithateamfromUnilever'sresearchlaboratoryatnearbyPortSunlight--havebeeninvestigatingtheproblem.Theyalreadyknewthatappropriatescentscanimprovethemoodofthosewhowearthem.Whattheydiscovered,though,astheywilldescribeinaforthcomingeditionoftheInternationalJournalofCosmeticScience,isthatwhenamanchangeshisnaturalbodyodoritcanalterhisself-confidencetosuchanextentthatitalsochangeshowattractivewomenfindhim.

HalfofDrRoberts'svolunteersweregivenanaerosolspray(煙霧噴劑)containingacommercialformulationoffragrance.Theotherhalfweregivenasprayidenticalinappearancebutlackingactiveingredients.Thestudywasarrangedsothattheresearchersdidnotknowwhohadreceivedthescentandwhothefake.Eachparticipantobviouslyknewwhathewassprayingonhimself,sincehecouldsmellit.Butsincenoonewastoldthetruepurposeoftheexperiment,thosewhogotthefakedidnotrealizetheywerebeingmatchedagainstpeoplewithaproperlysmellyaerosol.

Overthecourseofseveraldays,DrRoberts'steamconductedseveralpsychologicaltestsonbothgroupsofvolunteers.Theyfoundthatthosewhohadbeengiventhecommercialfragranceshowedanincreaseinself-confidence.Notthatsurprising,perhaps.Whatwassurprisingwasthattheirself-confidenceimprovedtosuchanextentthatwomenwhocouldwatchthembutnotsmellthemnoticed.Thewomeninquestionwereshownshort,silentvideosofthevolunteers.Theydeemedthemenwearingthedeodorantmoreattractive.Theywere,however,unabletodistinguishbetweenthegroupswhenshownonlystillphotographsofthemen,suggestingitwasthemen'smovementandbearing,ratherthantheirphysicalappearance,thatwasmakingthedifference.

ForUnileverandothermanufacturersofmen'sscent,thisisanimportantdiscovery.Thefirm'smarketingofits,mainproductinthisarea,adeodorantcalledLynx,playsuptheso-called"LynxEffect"--whichissupposedtomakemenirresistiblyattractivetowomen.DrRoberts'sexperiment,however,suggeststhattheadvertised"Bornchickawahwah"oftheproductmayhavenothingtodowithawoman'sappreciationofthesmell,andeverythingtodowithitspsychologicaleffectonthemanwearingit.

Whyarethelittlebottleswithfussyparaphernaliatoomuchforthesensitivemale?

A.Becauseitisofmuchtroubletocarrysuchbottles.

B.Becausesuchbottlessomewhatbearfemininemeaning.

C.Becauseitisfairlyenoughforthemtotakedeodorant.

D.Becauseperfume-makers'neglectofthemhasangeredthem.

53.

WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongto"deeper"usesoftechnologyaccordingtothepassage?

A.TogetinformationfromWorldWideWeb.

B.Toaidvisualizationfacilitatecollectiveactivityamongstudents.

C.Aidvisualizationandsimulatecomplexenvironments.

D.Supportanalysisandsynthesisofinformation.

54.

WhydoestheauthormissthevideostoreswhilehavingNetflix?

A.StoreshaveavastvarietyofcassettesandDVDs.

B.Storesownallmannerofmovies.

C.Storesmeetman'ssatisfactionpromptly.

D.Storesprovideproperdeliveries.

55.

Theyounggenerationis,unliketheold,livelyinthepresentmainlybecause______.

A.theyarecynical

B.theyarehappierthantheold

C.theydespisethepast

D.theyarepessimisticaboutfuture

56.

Theauthorholdstheviewthatifyouplayanoldsongyouloved,youwillfeellike______.

57.ScholarssuchasProf.DunnandProf.DeLeireagreethat______.

A.richerpeoplefeelhappierandmoresatisfied

B.mostconsumerspreferleadingbrandslikeArmani

C.spendingonvacationsbringslong-termhappiness

D.peopleshouldcurbtheirspendingonmaterialthings

58.

Jerryhelpedthosecomplainingpeople______.

59.

ThegreatchangeshappeningtoAmericanfinancecanbereflectedby______.

A.thegradualtransformationofshadowbankingsystem

B.theprosperityofindependentinvestmentbankWallStreetrelieson

C.thebankruptcyofBearStearnsandMerrillLynchafterbeingswallowed

D.theconversionofGoldmanSachsandMorganStanleytocommercialbanks

60.

Inthethirdparagraph,acrowismentionedasanexampletoshow______.

A.crowsareclevererthanchimpanzees

B.crowshaveacertainamountofintelligence

C.non-primatesareasintelligentasprimates

D.non-primatesareabletousetools

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S5】

62.

【S10】

63.ScientistssaythewarmingoftheEarth'satmosphere

hasbeguntoaffectplantandanimallifearoundtheworld.

ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHanoverinGermany

reportedtheirfindinginthepublicationNature.Theysay【S1】______

globalwarmingisaffectingendangeringspecies,sealife【S2】______

andthechangeinseasonalactivitiesoforganisms.Studies

showthattheEarth'sclimatehaswarmedbyabout

six-tenthofonedegreeCelsiusduringthepastone-hundred【S3】______

years.Mostofincreasehastakenplaceinthelastthirty【S4】______

years.

TheGermanscientistshavestudieddifferentanimal

andplantpopulationsaroundtheworldinthepastthirty

years,Theysaysomespeciesdisappearbecausetheycan【S5】______

notmovetonewareaswhentheirhomeclimategetstoo

warm.Thescientistssayoneofthebiggestsignofclimate【S6】______

changehasbeentheworldwidereductionincoralreefs

(珊瑚礁).Risingtemperaturesintheworld'swarmocean

watershavecausedcoraltolosecoloranddie.Inthecoldest

areasoftheworld,winterfrozenperiodsarenowhappening【S7】______

laterandendingearlier.Researcherssaythese

changesarehavingsevereeffectsonanimalssuchaspenguins,

sealsandpolarbears.Scientistsareconcerningabout【S8】______

invasionsofwarmweatherspeciesintotraditionalcolder【S9】______

areas.Risingtemperatureshavebeenlinkedwithdiseases

spreadedbymosquitoinsectsinareasofAsia,EastAfrica【S10】______

andLatinAmerica.

【S1】

64.【S7】

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,______(你最好在學(xué)校的書店買舊書).

67.Toouramazement,theprisoner____________________(成功地解開鎖鏈逃出監(jiān)獄).

68.Ourbosswillbesatisfied,___________________________(只要你說服他改變主意).

69.______(這是我們夢想的完美的房子).Let'stakeit.

70.Itisprettywellunderstood___________________(什么控制著二氧化碳的流通).

參考答案

1.A解析：由“MakingandUsingTools”部分第一段第一句“OnthePacificislandofNewCaledonia，thecrowsdemonstrateatool-making，andtoolusingcapabilitycomparabletoPaleolithicman's．”可知新喀里多尼亞島上的這種烏鴉所展示的制造和使用工具的能力可以和舊石器時代的人相媲美。故本題正確答案為A項(xiàng)。

2.thosehobbyistsandtheirburgeoningofferingsonthemajorwebsitesthosehobbyistsandtheirburgeoningofferingsonthemajorwebsites解析：文章第七段中提到程序中好的部分能夠越來越好時因?yàn)橛辛四切I(yè)余愛好者們和他們在主要網(wǎng)站上的貢獻(xiàn)。

3.ordinaryandsimplifiedordinaryandsimplified解析：本題空白處問“在蘇格蘭離婚問題中有哪兩種離婚程序”。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“twotypesofdivorceprocedure”可將答案定位在“DivorceinScotland”的小標(biāo)題下，在全文第二十段中明確提到“twotypesofprocedure:ordinaryandsimplified...，即“兩種程序——一般的和簡化的”，直接提取答案即可。因此，答案為ordinaryandsimplified。

4.overalongtimeoveralongtime解析：由題干中的alargesumofmoney定位到第三個小標(biāo)題下第三段首句Theresearchneededtoanswerquestionsaboutlastinghappinessiscostly,becausestudiesneedtofollowasizablegroupofpeopleoveralongtime.此處需要補(bǔ)全原因狀語從句。題干中的Alargesumofmoneymustbespenton與原文中的costly屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述；tracealotofpeople與原句中的followasizablegroupofpeople屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述，所以答案是overalongtime。

5.descriptionof"bilingualeducation"

6.B解析：由“SunClocks”部分最后一段“AnotherancientEgyptian‘shadowclock’or‘sundial’hasbeendiscoveredtohavebeeninusearound1500BC,whichallowedthemeasuringofthepassageof‘hours’...Forittoworksuccessfullythenatmiddayornoon,thedevicehadtobeturned180degreestomeasuretheafternoonhours．”可見要想測量下午的時間，必須在正午將沒備旋轉(zhuǎn)180度。因此，我們可以斷定這種計(jì)時器還不能做到連續(xù)、自動測量時間，必須在中午時手動旋轉(zhuǎn)設(shè)備180度。故此題答案為NO。

7.A解析：根據(jù)該段最后兩句提到的...in1992...Canadahadtobanallfishing...lessthan1700tons...atleast15years...可知，加拿大于1992年在東海岸水域全面禁止捕魚…保持少于1700噸…預(yù)測至少15年后才足夠健康，達(dá)到以前的捕撈水平，由此可知A項(xiàng)為答案，同時排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。

8.Exchangerates．Exchangerates．解析：加入歐盟的要求包括政府的預(yù)算赤字，對外負(fù)債，通貨膨脹率，長期利率及匯率。

9.C解析：本題涉及混合動力汽車的性能，所以應(yīng)定位在小標(biāo)題HybridPerformance部分。但該部分并沒有提到使用復(fù)合材料以減輕汽車重量的問題，而只是提到了在混合動力汽車上安裝一個體積較小的發(fā)動機(jī)。因此應(yīng)判斷本題為NG。

10.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn解析：本題相對簡單，TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884)，thesequel(續(xù)集)toTomSawyer，isconsideredTwain'smasterpiece．這一句告訴了我們答案，只要知道sequel是續(xù)集的意思，應(yīng)該不會犯錯。

11.NN解析：由題干中的thegeneticfallacy和referencetotheindividual'spersonalabilities定位到文章第二個小標(biāo)題下第四句：Notethatinneithercaseisthereanyreferencetotheindividual'spersonalabilitiesorlackthereof；onlytowheretheycamefrom．題干說geneticfallacy與individual'spersonalabilities“個人能力”有關(guān)聯(lián)，而原文則說inneithercaseisthereany...帶有否定含義，也即兩者根本沒有關(guān)聯(lián)，故題干與原文不符，本題答案為N。

12.liveoffthegloryliveofftheglory解析：此處應(yīng)填入動詞不定式短語，作全句狀語。本題考查在奧運(yùn)會中獲勝的運(yùn)動員的生活情況。定位句點(diǎn)明全段中心內(nèi)容，即獲勝的運(yùn)動員終生可享受由勝利所帶來的榮譽(yù)。隨后詳細(xì)舉例說明運(yùn)動員獲勝后享受的種種特權(quán)。由此，將首句中that從句部分的謂語部分改為動詞不定式表達(dá)可得本題答案。

13.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第3個小標(biāo)題WhyChinese提示了第三部分的內(nèi)容，是什么原因使得漢語學(xué)習(xí)變得如此流行。接下來的第14段內(nèi)容明確指出了世界人民對于漢語的興趣可以歸功于中國經(jīng)濟(jì)提供的機(jī)會以及對于未來的影響。

14.whetherbeedancesreflectinnatebehaviororintelligencewhetherbeedancesreflectinnatebehavior.orintelligence解析：本題空白處問“有關(guān)蜜蜂一這種嗡嗡叫的天才一人們爭論的是什么”。文中提到蜜蜂是在第十五段，提到“一些持反對意見的人認(rèn)為蜜蜂的舞蹈只是天生的一種行為，并非是智能的體現(xiàn)”?？梢?，爭論的焦點(diǎn)在于蜜蜂的舞蹈到底是本能的行為還是有頭腦的表現(xiàn)。因此，答案為whetherbeedancesreflectinnatebehavior.orintelligence。

15.D解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞countlessstatisticsandsurveys定位到原文第五段末句；Countlessstatisticsandsurveyshavehadaunanimousresult：nothingischanged，andthedaysgoonthesameasever．可知很多的數(shù)據(jù)與調(diào)查都顯示：為孩子的自尊而做出的虛假認(rèn)可對孩子沒有作用，故選D項(xiàng)，題干中的prove和句中的havearesult為同義轉(zhuǎn)述，都表示“證明，結(jié)果證明”。

16.fixedformula

17.thetwoairframeparachutesthetwoairframe.parachutes解析：定位句的意思是“如果發(fā)生災(zāi)難性故障，可以使用2個機(jī)體降落傘。這兩個降落傘可確保LAMV及其駕駛員和所載士兵安全著陸”。題干中的disastrousaccident與文章中的catastrophicfailure屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)述，為“災(zāi)難性事故”的意思；文章中的intheeventof和題干中的inthecaseof意思相似，意為“如果……發(fā)生”；deploy和題干中的apply意思也相似，有“部署，應(yīng)用”的意思。因此，題干中應(yīng)填入thetwoairframe.parachutes。

18.themusher'svocalcommandsthemusher'svocalcommands解析：由題干中reins可定位到第三個小標(biāo)題下第三段末句Therearenoreins,anddogsrespondtothemusher'svocalcommands．此處要求填入名詞性詞組作follow的賓語．根據(jù)題干中instead可知，題干問用什么方法來指揮狗隊(duì)的進(jìn)。原句and之后的分句dogsrespondtothemusher'svocalcommands為之前分句Therearenorein的進(jìn)一步說明，指出具體使狗隊(duì)前進(jìn)的方法。其中respondto與題干中follow同義，因此respondto之后的名詞性短語themusher'svocalcommands即為本題答案。

19.MiamiBermudaMiami，Bermuda解析：此題答案見文章第一段，它介紹了BermudaTriangle的地理位置。

20.thatoftheairovertheoceanthatoftheairovertheocean解析：第4個小標(biāo)題Sourcesoffloods下Rainstorms部分的第1段第5、6句：Butinthesummer,theairoverthelandheatsup,becomingwarmerthantheairovertheocean.Thiscausesthewindcurrenttoreverse...空白處需要名詞性成分。原文是先因后果，而題目則是先果后因，故可在第5句中尋找答案。higher和warmer表示的都是溫度高的概念，但題目的比較對象是temperature，而不是air，因此答案需要在原文than之后的名詞短語前加上thatof.

21.subjectssubjects解析：由空后的werenextgiven…和上句中相對應(yīng)的的werefirstasked…，可以猜測The(40)和Healthyvolunteers應(yīng)該是同一組人；且由空后的were可知，空應(yīng)填一復(fù)數(shù)名詞。subjects在此意為“(試驗(yàn)等的)對象”。

22.fee

23.WiththedrugcultureexplodingthegovernmentdevelopednewlawsandagenciestoaddresstheproblemWiththedrugcultureexploding,thegovernmentdevelopednewlawsandagenciestoaddresstheproblem解析：Withthedrugcultureraging,theauthoritiescreatednewlawsandagenciestosolvetheproblem

24.TodayMid-summeriscelebratedallovertheworldincludingpartsoftheUSAandChina或TodayMid-summeriscelebratedeverywhereincludingpartsoftheUSAandChinaToday,Mid-summeriscelebratedallovertheworld,includingpartsoftheUSAandChina或Today，Mid-summeriscelebratedeverywhere,includingpartsoftheUSAandChina解析：本題注意celebrate在這里要用過去分詞形式，表示被動。

25.opportunity

26.D解析：顯然這個男人是一個便衣警察。因?yàn)樗贸鲎C件表明身份，所以不是偵探，更不是商人和閑逛者，很容易就應(yīng)選擇D。

27.A解析：W:Idon'tthinkIcanhandleallofthesebooksforthiscourse．

M:Ifoundthatyoudon'thavet