廣東省澄海中學(xué)2022學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題

澄海中學(xué)2022-2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試高一級(jí)英語(yǔ)科試題第I卷（共三部分，滿分105分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)力理解（5段共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個(gè)小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱讀時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第1至3題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Selling.B.Shopping.C.Farming.Whatisthemostimportantthingaccordingtotheman?Buyingthebestpowder.B.Choosingthebestseed.C.Sellingthevegetables.Whydothepeopleontheman’sfarmmaketheseedbythemselves?Theyhavespecialsoil.Theyhavespecialwaysofplanting.Theyhavealabonthefarm.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第4至6題。WhatdoesTonylikebestabouthisjob?Itdoesn’tneedhardtraining.Itbringsgoodpay.Itmakestheteammatesstaytogether.WhendoesTonyfeelnervous?A.Beforethegame.B.Duringthegame.C.Duringthetraining.6.WhatdoesTonythinkabouttheresultoftomorrow’sgame?A.NorthernCitywillwiniftheywinbytwogoals.B.Thoughhisteamwillwin,theycan’tgetthecup.C.Histeamwillgetthecup.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第7至9題。Whatisthemanmostconcernedaboutwhenchoosingacar?A.Theequipment(設(shè)備).B.Thespace.C.Theprice.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heistall.B.Heisfat.C.Heisshort.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayifherentsafull-sizecarfor3days?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第4段獨(dú)白，回答第10至12題。Wheredidthefamilygoforthevacationlastsummer?A.Toapark.B.Toazoo.C.Toafarawayvillage.11.Whosawthebearfirst?A.Thefather.B.Tom.C.Susie.12.Whatdidthebeardointhetent?A.Itsleptinbed.B.Itmadetrouble.C.Itfoundhoneytoeat.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第13至15題。13.Howistheposition?A.Interesting.B.Easy.C.Challenging.(有挑戰(zhàn)性的)14.Whoisthemostsuitableperson?A.Jane.B.Mary.C.Rose.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.RoseisagoodEnglishteacher.B.JanewillcomebacknextTuesday.C.MaryhasgonetoShanghaiforacollegestudentdebatecontest.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)取信息聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，然后填入標(biāo)號(hào)為16-20的空格中。WhatRobertForrestDidLastWeekendDateWeatherMorningAfternoonEveningSaturdayLovelyCleanedtheroomsand16Visitedsomefriendsandwentto17Had18withhisfriendsandtalkedaboutthelifeinChina.SundaySunnyWenttotheparkandtookmanypicturesoftheflowers.Boughtsome19andemailedhisparents.Watcheda20match;readabookbeforesleeping.第二部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共三節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從21—35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。gotseriouslyinjuredinthetrafficaccident,butluckily,thedoctorcame__________tosavehislife.A.intimeB.ontimeC.attimesD.atlast22.—Willyougoswimmingwithmethisweekend?—______.A.Alldepend B.ItdependsC.Itdependson D.Alldependson23.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.A.polluting B.frompolluting C.beingpolluted D.pollutedthelawshouldbepunished.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.NomatterwhoD.Anyone25._____________hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothereaders.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.Where26.Thenaughtyboy_______tomethatthehenthat______therejustnowhad_____twoeggsthedaybefore.A.laid;laid;laidB.laid;lay;lainC.lied;lay;laidD.lied;laid;lain27.Thehousetheyarelivingnowis____________ourhouse.A.twicethesizeasC.twiceasthesizeofB.thesizetwiceofD.twicethesizeof28.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;thatB.which;which C.which;when D.that;whichthickbamboo,thecottageishardtofind.A.SurroundingB.SurroundedsurroundedsurroundedIamsorry.I___________atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshoutC.mustn’tshoutB.shouldn’thaveshoutedD.mustn’thaveshouted31.—Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.—Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,______Icansee.A.aslongas B. aswellasC. asfarasD.assoonas32.Thenews_______thegirlstudyingattheartcollegehada_______formusicanddance___________us.A.which;gift;waspleasedB.that;gift;pleasedC.which;gift;pleasedwithD.that;gift;waspleasedwithwillgohomeornotwill____________itisgoingtoraintomorrow.A.Whether;dependonwhetherB.Whether;dependonC.When;decidedonifD.How;dependonwhether34．Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan B..morethan CratherthanD.lessthan35.Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends,they______________forhome.A.setaboutB.setasideC.setupD.setoff第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whenapersoniscuriousaboutsomething,itmeansheis36initandwishestoknowsomethingaboutit.Wecansayhehascuriosityaboutthatthing.Thereisnothingwrongwithcuriosityinitself.Whetheritisgoodorbad37Curiosity38canbesillyorwrong.Somepeoplewithnothingtodoare39ofcuriosityaboutwhattheirneighboursaredoing.Theyareanxioustoknowwhattheyareeatingordrinking,whattheyare40homeortakingoutside,orwhytheyhavecomehomesoearlyorlate.Tobeinterestedinthesethingsissillybecausetheyarenotimportant.Itisnoneoftheir41toknowwhattheirneighboursdooraredoing.Suchcuriosityisnotonlyfoolishbutalsoharmful.Mostprobably,itmay42tosmalltalkwhichoftenbringsharm,shameordisrespectto43,andthus44theirfeelings.Ontheotherhand,thereisanoble(高尚的)curiosity—curiosityofwisemen,whowonderatallthegreatthingsandtrytofindoutallthey45aboutthem.ColumbuswouldneverhavefoundAmericaifhehadnotbeen46.JamesWattwouldnothavemadethesteamengine47hiscuriosityabouttherisingofthekettlelid.Allthediscoveriesinhumanhistoryhavebeenmade48aresultofcuriosity,49thecuriosityisneveraboutunimportantthingswhichhave5036.A.engaged37.A.keepsB.pleasedB.putsC.interestedC.takesD.excitedD.depends38.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never39.A.full40.A.taking41.A.work42.A.refer43.A.otherB.fondB.bringingB.houseworkB.leadB.othersC.proudC.goingC.dutyC.causeC.anotherD.outD.comingD.businessD.bringD.theothers44.A.hurtsB.effectsC.showsD.destroys45.A.needB.mustC.mayD.can46.A.famousB.carefulC.curiousD.hard47.A.forB.withoutC.withD.in48.A.asB.inC.onD.of49.A.soB.howeverC.butD.or50.A.muchB.littleC.someD.any第三節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為51-60的相應(yīng)位置。Wheninvitingsomefriendsatadinner,weChineseoftensay,“Thedishesarenotgood.Pleaseforgiveme.”Infact,itisaChinesewayof51(be)modest,whathereallymeansisthatallthedishesherearereallywonderful!52hereallyhopesiscomplimentfromtheguests!But53Englishwouldnotunderstanditatall!Nowthatitisnotgood,whyshouldyoupresentthedishesbeforeus?TheEnglishwouldsaytotheirguests“Enjoyyourselves!”wheneating54“Hopeyou’veenjoyed55!”aftereating.Whileeating,weChineseoftensaytotheguests,“Eatslowly.”Thiswouldbevery56(puzzle)totheforeigners:AmIeatingveryviolently?AmIeatingtooquicklyortoomuch?Andnowcometotheendofthedinnerwhenyourguests57(leave).TheChinesewouldsay:“Walkslowly!”ThisisaverypolitesayinginChinese,58willalsobeconfusingtotheforeigners:Whycan’tIwalkfast?Doesitmatter59Iwalkslowlyornot?AreyouworryingthatImayfallover?Sochangeyourwords60asimple“Bye!”or“Seeyounexttime!第三部分：閱讀（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIfyouthinkAmericancookingmeansopeningapackageandthrowingthecontentsintothemicrowaveoven（微波爐），thinkagain.Ononehand,it’struethatmanyAmericanshavecoldcereal(谷類(lèi)食品)forbreakfast,sandwichesforlunchandinstantdinners.Frombusyhomemakerstoworkingpeople,manyAmericansenjoytheconvenienceoffastfoodthatcanbereadytoservein10minutesorless.Ontheotherhand,manyAmericansrealizetheimportanceofcookingskills.Parents－especiallymothers－seetheimportanceoftrainingtheirchildren－especiallydaughters.MostAmericansthinkthatthere’snothingbetterthanagoodhome-cookedmeal.Butwithcooking,aswithanyotherskill,goodresultsdon’thappenbyaccident.Probablyeverycookhashisorherownwayofcooking.Buttherearesomebasicskillsthatmostpeoplefollow.Forexample,bakingisamainmethodofpreparingfoodinAmerica.Forthatreason,Americanswouldfinditnexttoimpossibletolivewithoutanoven.Americancookspayspecialattentiontothebalanceoffoods,too.Inplanningabigmealtheytrytoincludemeat,afewvegetables,somebreadandoftenadessert.Theyalsoliketomakesurethemealiscolouful.Havingseveraldifferentcolorsoffoodontheplateusuallymakesforahealthymeal.Forthosewhoneedguidanceintheircooking,orforthosewhohavejustrunoutofideas,recipesareagreathelp.Recipeslistalltheingredientsforadish(generallyintheorderused),theamountofeachtouse,andadescriptionofhowtoputthemtogether.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat_______________.Americansusuallyhavefastfood,buttheypayspecialattentiontocookingaswell.withoutanoven,Americansfinditimpossibletoliveconveniently.Americanspayspecialattentiontorecipesandnutritiousmeals.Americansliketohaveseveraldifferentcolorsoffoodontheplate.Theunderlinedword“convenience“inthefirstparagraphmeans_______________.thelowerandacceptablepricebeingsuitabletoone’scomfortorneeds.Thehighqualityandlowprice.Theunusualtasteofthefood.ManyAmericanshavecoldcerealforbreakfast,sandwichesforlunchandinstantdinnerbecause______________.theylikeinstantfoodverymuchtheydon’tlikecookingatall.mostAmericanworkingpeoplearebusyanddon’thavetimetocookfastfoodisdeliciousanditusuallycontainsalotofvitamins.Bysaying“Butwithcooking,aswithanyotherskill,goodresultsdon’thappenbyaccident,theauthormeans_____________.goodcookingdoesn’tcomeeasily;itneedsalotofpracticejustlikeanyotherskill,cookingmaybringgoodresultscookingcomesfromone’sgift,notthroughpracticecookingcanleadtoaccidentsFromthepassage,weknowthat_____________.Americansdon’tcareaboutfoodAmericansarenotgoodatcookingbecausetheyliketouserecipesanovenplaysanimportantroleincookingforAmericanswhilecooking,AmericansusuallyrunoutofideasBIn2022,themaincandidates(候選人)forPresidenteachusedthisexpression：Youcanputlipstick(口紅)onapig,butitisstillapig.”Thismeansthatitisawasteoftimetochangesomethingfromuglyorunpleasant-lookingtobeautiful.Thereareotherexpressionsaboutimprovingapig’sappearance,likethisone:“Ahoginasilkwaistcoatisstillahog.”Hogsaresimilartopigs,onlybigger.Americansusemanyotherexpressionsaboutpigs,hogsandfemalehogscalledsows,likethisone,“Youcannotmakeasilkpurseoutofasow’sear.”Thismeansyoucannotcreatesomethingvaluablefromsomethingthathasnovalue.Thenthereistheexpression“Castpearlsbeforeswine(豬).”Thatmeanswastingsomethingvaluableonsomeonewhowillnotbethankfulorcareaboutit.Hogswhichareverylargeanimals,takeupalotofspacebutpeopleshouldnottakeupmorethantheirshare.Ifoneofyourchildrenistakinguptoomuchspacesittinginfrontofthetelevision,otherchildrenmightsay:“Donothogthecouch.”Andaroadhogisadriverwhousesmorethanhisshareoftheroad.Suchadriverincreasedangersforotherdrivers.PigstermsarealsousedinAmericanpolitics.Farmersmarktheirpigs’earstoidentifythem.Inpolitics,earmarksaremoneysetasideforprojectsinacongressman’s(議員)homestate.Inmanyareas,pigsprovideham,baconandotherporkproductstoeat.AllAmericanswanttobeabletobringhomethebaconbecausetheywanttoearnenoughmoneytoprovidethenecessitiesoflife.Expertssaythistermwasfirstusedinthe1920s.Butitisbelievedtocomefromthemucholdergameofcatchingagreased(涂了油的)pig.Thiswasapopulareventatcountryfairsinwhichthewinnerwasawardedthepig.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto________________.expresshissupportforthePresidentElectioncriticize(批評(píng))thebadinfluencecausedbyexpressionsaboutpigsdiscusssomeproblemscausedbyexpressionsaboutpigsintroducesomeexpressionsusedinAmericandailylifeIfyougiveagoodbooktoapersonwhocan’tread,whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletodescribeit?Castpealsbeforeswine.Youcanputlipstickonapig,butitisstillapig.Ahoginasilkwaistcoatisstillahog.Youcannotmakeasilkpurseoutofasow’sear.Adriverwhotakesuptoomuchspaceontheroadisoftenreferredtoas________________.A.agreasedpigB.acouchhogC.aroadhogD.aroadearmark69.Howmanywordswhichrefertothesameanimalarementionedinthispassage?A.SixB.FourC.FiveD.Three70.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsaresimilarto“Youcannotmakeasilkpurseoutofasow’sear.?A.Whenpigsfly!B.Toeatlikeapig.C.Tosellapiginapork.D.Tosweatlikeapig.COnedaywhenIsaacNewtonwasreadingabookunderanappletreeonthefarm,anapplefelldownandhithimonthehead.Formostpeoplethatwouldbetheendofthestory,butnotforNewton.Whydidtheapplefalloutofthetree?Doeseverythingfall?Whatmakesthingsfall?Cananythingstopthingsfromfalling?Arethesun,moon,andstarsfalling?Whydon’ttheyeverhittheground?Somanyquestions.Newtonspentmanyyearsansweringthesequestionsbythinkinganddoingexperiments.Hemadeupthelawofgravity.Accordingtothislaweverythingpullseverythingelsetoitselfbyaforcecalledgravity.Howstrongthatforceisdependsonhowheavythethingsareandhowclosetogether.Newton’slawofgravitynotonlyexplainedhowthingsfallonearth,butnowplanetsmovearoundthesunandhowmoonsmovearoundplanets.Afriendofhis,EdmundHalley,decidedtotryNewton’stheoryoncomets.Peoplehadbeenstudyingcometsforhundredsofyearswithoutfiguringthemout,sohedecidedtostudytheirreportsandcomparethemtoNewton’stheory.Uptillthenpeoplehadthoughtthatcometsjustcameandwent,andthatnobodycouldknowwhenorwhy.ButNewton’slawofgravitygaverulesthatHalleycouldusetostudytherecordsofcomets.Hefoundsomereportsofabigbrightcometthathewassurewasthesameone,comingbackevery75years.Hepredictedwhenitwouldcomebacknext.Ifanybodystilldidn’tbelieveNewton,thentheappearanceofHalley’sCometjustwhenHalleyhadpredicteditusingNewton’sideaswasenoughtoconvincethem.Halley’sComethascomeafewtimessincethen,alwaysrightonschedule.You’llbeabletoseeitonitsnexttripnearthesunandearthwhenyou’reoldenoughtobeagrandparent.Thepassagestartswithastory_____________.becauseitwassuchafunnyonebecauseNewtonlikedtoeatapplestoshowhowmuchNewtonlikedreadingtoshowwhatstartedNewton’sdiscoveringgravityAccordingtotheauthor,Newtonwasespeciallydifferentfromothersinthat____________.helikedreadingunderappletreeshelikedtofindouthowthingsworkedhewasveryquietandpatienthewassomuchinterestedinscienceNewton’slawofgravitycantellusthat_____________.gravityhasnorelationshipwiththeweightofthings.\howthingsfallonearthitisnotofhelptothestudyofcometsitcanexplaineverythingintheworldTheunderlinedword“convince”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“______________”A.make…believeB.make…doubtC.make…understandD.make…interested75.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEdmundHalley?A.Hediscoveredabigbrightcomet.B.HehelpedNewtontocreatehistheory.C.Hepredictedwhenthesamecometwouldcomeback.D.Hestudiedthesamecometfor75years.第Ⅱ卷（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)注釋寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫(xiě)到題中的相應(yīng)位置。76.Ittooka(大約=about)50yearsinbothEnglandandtheUSAtoselltheideaofaregularimcometax..77.Thedeepoceansandthecaredifferentintheirgeologicalstructure.(地質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu))78.Abdietandregularexercisearebothofgreatbenefittoourhealth.79.Heearnedanu(難以置信的)amountofmoneywheneveryonefeltfrustratedatthemarket.80.Wecannotewithoutfoodaswellaswater.81.Itissometimesdifficultforonetogetusedtothenews..82.Itisrightforustolearnfromothers,butweshouldhaveithinking.83.ItisaChinesetthatbrides（新娘）getmarriedinreddresses.84.AlthoughIcanwalkabout,thereisstillas(輕微的)paininmyleg.85.ChinaandJapanbothhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleathemoonandenjoymooncakes.第二節(jié)：完成句子（共30個(gè)空；每空分，滿分15分）根據(jù)中文意思完成句子，每空一詞。我們應(yīng)該采取措施來(lái)防止地球受污染.Weshould_________________________________preventtheearthfrombeingpolluted.87．我看見(jiàn)她匆忙走過(guò)，所以沒(méi)有跟