2022年浙江省金華市中考英語試卷解析版

2022年浙江省金華市中考英語試卷卷I第一部分聽力部分第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。1．（5分）（1）WhereisDavid'sbike？A.Attheschoolgate.B.Infrontofthehouse.C.Onthetree.（2）Whoisthewomaninthemiddleofthephoto？A.Tony'ssister.B.Tony'smother.C.Tony'saunt.（3）WhatisJimgoingtodotonight？A.Togoshopping.B.Towatchamovie.C.Tolookafterhissister.（4）WhyisAnnainhospital？A.Becauseshehasacold.B.Becauseshehasafever.C.Becauseshehasastomachache.（5）HowisTomprobablyfeelingnow？A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Angry.第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。2．（4分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答下列問題．（1）HowoftendoesPetergoswimming？A．Everyday．B．Onceaweek．C．Twiceaweek．（2）WithwhomdoesPeterusuallygoswimming？A．Hisfather．B．Hisbrother．C．Hissister．3．（6分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答下列問題．（1）WhoiscallingMike？A．John．B．Amy．C．Cindy．（2）WhenwillMikeandhisclassmateshavethepicnic？A．OnFriday．B．OnSaturday．C．OnSunday．（3）WhatdoesMikeneedtotake？A．Snacksanddrinks．B．Ahatandsunglasses．C．Acameraandanumbrella．第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白、從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。4．（10分）（1）WhoisLucymostprobablyspeakingto？A．Students．B．Teachers．C．Parents．（2）Whatbookscanbefoundonthesecondfloor？A．BooksaboutEnglish．B．Booksaboutscience．C．Booksabouthistory．（3）Howlongcanyoukeepthebooksfromthelibrary？A．Oneweek．B．Twoweeks．C．Threeweeks．（4）Whendoesthelibrarycloseonweekdays？A．At4：00pm．B．At5：00pm．C．At6：00pm．（5）Wherecanyougetalibrarycard？A．InMissLee'soffice．B．InLucy'soffice．C．InLinda'soffice．第二部分筆試部分完形填空（共15題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。5．（15分）Samwasverynervous.Itwashisfirstdayinanew（1），andlunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway.Formoststudents，lunchisthe（2）partoftheschoolday.Itistimewhenyoutalkwithyourfriends，gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing，and，ofcourse，（3）.Sum，however，didn'tknowanyoneoranything，likewheretositorwithwhomtositatlunch.Sam's（4）wasinthearmy，sohisfamilymovedalot.Hehadreallylikedhisoldschooland（5）leavinghistwobestfriends.Theystilltalkedtoeachotherthroughphonecallsandemails，（6）hecouldn'tseethemeveryday.Hewonderediftheir（7）wouldcontinue.Hedidn'twanttolosethem，butheknewitwouldbe（8）forthemtostayclose."Iknowthisishardonyou，"hismothersaidashegotreadyforschoolthismorning，"andI'mreally（9）youhavetokeepchangingschools."Samcouldseeregretinhereyes，butbedidn'twanthertofeelthatway.（10）hadalwaysbeenreadytodefend（保衛(wèi)）notonlythefamilybutalsothecountry.Samlovedhersomuch.Hegaveherasmileandtoldhernotto（11）.Hehadwantedtomeanit，buttherewasstillalwaysworryinhimwhentheymoved.The（12）timecamequickly.AsSamwaswalkingtothediningroom，avoicebehindhimsaid，"Excuseme."Sam（13）andsawfivefriendlyfaces."Wouldyouliketojoinus？"askedoneofthem.This（14）invitationwasexactlywhatheneeded.Samnoddedyes（15）andjoinedthem.Hewassureabouthisfutureschoollifenow.（1）A.companyB.familyC.factoryD.school（2）AbestB.longestC.shortestD.worst（3）A.eatB.learnC.runD.sleep（4）A.brotherB.fatherC.motherD.sister（5）A.hatedB.imaginedC.triedD.suggested（6）A.soB.orC.butD.if（7）A.discussionB.dreamC.businessD.friendship（8）A.safeB.hardC.naturalD.terrible（9）A.proudB.sorryC.excitedD.surprised（10）A.HeB.IC.SheD.We（11）A.forgetB.moveC.returnD.worry（12）A.breakfastB.lunchC.teaD.dinner（13）A.satdownB.gotupC.ranawayD.turnedaround（14）A.unexpectedB.creativeC.funnyD.popular（15）A.bravelyB.happilyC.nervouslyD.patiently三、閱讀理解（共15題：每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（6分）Basketball，runningandswimmingarepopularevents（項(xiàng)目）attheOlympics.Buttherearealsosomeeventsthatarenotaspopular.Someareevenverystrange.Let'sseeifyouhaveanyknowledgeaboutthefollowingevents.Tug﹣of﹣warThiseventstartedin1900andlefttheOlympicsin1920.Theteamwinsiftheypulltheropepastacertainpointfirst.Interestingly，morethanoneteamfromacountrycanenterinthisevent.Thismakesitpossibleforonecountrytowinseveralmedals.RopeclimbingItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896.Theclimberwhospendstheshortesttimereachingthetopisthewinner.Theropeusedtobe15meterslong.Yearslater，itwasshortenedto8meters，forsomereason.After1932，therewasnoropeclimbingintheOlympics.RacewalkingInracewalking，walkershavetowintheracebywalking.Tomakesurethattheydonotrun，racewalkersmusthaveonefootonthegroundatalltimes.RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1904.Menenterin20kilometerand50kilometerraces；womenonlyrace20kilometers.（1）WhichofthefollowingeventslefttheOlympicsin1920？A.Ropeclimbing.B.Basketball.C.Tug﹣ofwar.D.Racewalking.（2）Theropeinropeclimbingwasmeterslongin1896.A.8B.15C.20D.50（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Onecountrycanonlyenteroneteamintug﹣of﹣war.B.Ropeclimbingfirstappearedinthe1932Olympics.C.Womeninracewalkingcanenterinthe50kilometerrace.D.RacewalkingisstillaneventattheOlympicGamestoday.7．（8分）Everynight，justafterthesungoesdown，RuthMedjbertalkswithherneighboursinDublin，Ireland，andtakesapictureofthemattheirwindows.Thesephotos，insomeway，showpeople'slivesduringtheglobalpandemic（大流行病）."Istartedouttakingphotosofjustfriendsandfamily.Inthisway，Icouldconnectwiththemduringthisspecialtimewhenpeoplehavetostayathome，"thephotographerexplained."Ilivealone，soIwasmissingthedayswhenwewerefreetocommunicatewithfriends.Everyevening，onmywaytoseeingfriends，Ihadasenseofpurpose."Nowshe'smakingnewfriends.Thephotoprojecthastakenoffonline，andshehasopenedituptovolunteers.Buttheymustbethepeoplewholivewithin5kilometersofherhome﹣﹣theIrishgovernmentdoesn'tallowpeopletogofartheroutthanthat."Ipickastreeteachnightandtrytotakephotosofvolunteers，"Ruthsaid."Iusuallytakeaboutfourphotosbeforeitiscompletelydark，buttwoifI'mtalkingalot一whichIlovetodo."Shesaidmoreandmoreneighboursarejoininginherphotoprojectandithasnowgotaname，LoveatHome."Ithinkpeoplelikeknowingthatthey'renotaloneeveniftheyhavetostayaathome，andtheyreallytrytopickoutthosewhoaresimilartothemselvesinthephotos，"shesaid."It'salsoadifferentview（視角）ofthepandemic：themorehumanview.Insteadofshowingwhatthepandemichastakenfromus，itshowsthatithasgivenusmorechancestobewithfamilyandfriendsandspendtimetogether.""Ithinkwe'dlovemosttofindsomethingnice，eveninthemostserioussituationasitisnow，"Ruthsaid.（1）Ruthstartedouttakingthephotosinorderto.A.raisesomemoneyB.connectwithfriendsandfamilyC.makenewfriendsD.joininaphotoprojectofvolunteers（2）Accordingtothepassage，LoveatHomeisthenameof.A.aphotoprojectB.thepictureshowninthispassageC.astreetinDublinD.thespecialtimewhenpeoplestayhome（3）AccordingtowhatRuthsaidinParagraph8，"themorehumanview"shows.A.thebeautyofstreetsinacityofIrelandB.howpeopledothingswhenstayingathomeC.themomentoffamilyandfriendsbeingtogetherD.whattheglobalpandemichastakenfrompeople（4）Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推斷）thatRuthisaperson.A.carefulB.shyC.hardworkingD.loving8．（8分）Mydearboysandgirls，goodmorning.TodayI'mgoingtotalktoyouaboutmyunderstandingoflearninghistory.Manyofyoumaythinkitisaterriblethingtostudyhistory.Youmayoftenwonderwhywestudentsshouldstudysomethingthathasnothingtodowithourownlives.Ifyouthinkthatway，Ishouldsayyouarefarfromthetruth.Infact，ifwestudyhistory，wecanlearnquitealotaboutpersonalstoriesandevents（事件）ofpeoplejustlikeus.Thepeoplewhocamebeforeushelpedbuildanddevelopthecountywearelivingin.Theirideasoftensolvedmanyofourproblemsandtroubles.Studyingthepasthelpsustounderstandwhatourancestors'（祖先）liveswerelike.Anditalsohelpsustoseehowtheirexperienceshaveshapedourownlife.Tobehonest，▲.Someofwhatwestudyinhistoryhelpsusunderstandthemistakesofthepast.Andthesemistakeswillhelppeoplenottodothesamewrongthings.Peopleoftenlearnfromthepasttohaveabetterfuture.Whetherwelikethesubjectofhistoryornot，wemustunderstandtheimportanceoftheeventsandthepeoplewhocamebeforeus.Ourancestors'decisionshaveinfluencedourownlife.Similarly，thedecisionsofourowngeneration（一代人）willfinallyinfluencethosewhocomeafterus.Inthisonlyway，theworldistrulyconnected.Historyisnotjustastudyofthepast.Historyisthestudyofpeople，places，andeventsthatcaninfluencethefuture.Nowdoyoustillthinkstudyinghistoryisasadthing？Ordoyouhaveanydoubtaboutlearninghistory？Ifyouhaveanyquestion，justfeelfreetoask.（1）Whatkindofwritingisthepassageabove？A.Adiary.B.Astory.C.Aspeech.D.Aletter.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲inParagraph4？Athemistakesofthepastwon'thelpusB.Idon'tliketheideaoflearninghistoryC.itisnoteasytolearnthesubjectofhistoryD.noteverythingthathappenedinthepastisgood（3）AccordingtoParagraph5，thedecisionsofourgenerationwill.A.showwhatishappeningtousB.buildanddevelopourcountryC.influencethepeopleinthefutureD.helpunderstandthepeopleinthepast（4）Thewriterwrotethepassageto.A.introducesomeimportantpeopleinhistoryB.developstudents'interestinlearninghistoryC.explaindifferentpeople'sunderstandingofhistoryD.showtherelationshipbetweenthepastandthefuture9．（8分）Veryoften，whenweseeyoungpeoplesittingthere，lookingatthescreenofamobilephoneandsmiling，wemaythinknothingiswrong.Butwhenwecometothequestion"howmuchtimedotheyactuallyspendonmedia（傳播媒介）daily？"，theanswerissurprising：youngpeoplespendaboutninehourseverydayusingmedia，andthisonlyincludesmediausedforenjoyment.Today'syoungpeopleseemtohavebecomecrazymultitaskers.Theyoftenusemediawhendoingotheractivities.SomewatchTVwhendoinghomework，sometext（發(fā)短信）andsomeotherslistentomusic.Butwhatdoyoungpeoplethinkofthis？AresearchshowedthattwothirdsofthembelievedwatchingTVortextinghadnoinfluenceontheirschoolwork.Halfofthemthoughtusingsocialmediamadenodifference.However，researcheshavegivenadifferentanswer："mediamultitaskers"didworseintests.Scientistsdidaresearchamongmorethan400students.Itshowsthatthosewhotextalothavemoretroublesleepinganddoworseintheirstudy.Inanotherresearch，studentswhodidn'ttextduringalessontookdownalotmorenotesthanthosewhoweretexting.Asimilarresearchalsofoundthatstudentswhotextedwhendoingschoolworkhadloweroverall（總體的）grades.Accordingtoaresearch，ifakidusessocialmediaalot，especiallyatnight，heorshewillsleepworseandfeelmorenervousanddepressed（消沉的）.Ontheonehand，youngpeoplestayuplatetocheckmessagesandinformation.Theymayalsobewokenupbymessagestheyreceive.Ontheotherhand，eventhelightfromascreencouldinfluencetheirsleep.Someotherresearchesalsoshowthatchildrenwhousemediaatnightgotobedlater，getfewerhoursofsleepeachweek，andbecomesleepymoreeasilyduringthedaytime.（1）TheanswertothequestioninParagraph1issurprisingbecauseyoungpeople.A.spendabout9hoursonmediaforfundailyB.oftenlookattheirmobilephonesandsmileC.alwayssitthereforalongtimedoingnothingD.usedifferentkindsofmediatorelaxthemselves（2）Theunderlinedword"multitaskers"inParagraph2referstopeoplewho.A.askalotofquestionsB.usedifferentmediaforlearningC.haveseveralmobilephonesD.doseveraltasksatthesametime（3）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatakidwillprobablyifheorsheusessocialmediaalotatnight.A.becomemoreworriedB.getmoreexcitedC.takefewernotesinclassD.sleepmuchbetter（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Socialmediaisverypopularamongyoungpeople.B.Usingmediatoomuchhasabadinfluenceonyoungpeople.C.Theuseofsocialmediahasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Mobilephonesarethemaintoolsstudentsuseforschoollearning.卷II本卷共有四大題，31小題，共50分。詞匯運(yùn)用（共15題；每題1分，滿分5分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。10．（5分）attend；beside；season；sudden；takepridein（1）Amongthefourofyear，Ilikewinterbest．（2）Usually，parentsthesmallestsuccessoftheirchildren．（3）Werealizedthateverythingseemedtohavechangedinonenight．（4）Sallyismybestfriend．ShealwayssitsmesilentlywhenIamsad．（5）EveryonelikestoMr．Smith'sclasses．Theyarealwaysinterestingandlively．B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。11．（10分）Singaporeisacityofdifferentcultures．WalkingthroughthestreetsofSingapore，youcan（1）（聽到）differentlanguagesspoken，suchasEnglish，ChineseandMalay．Peoplefromdifferentculturesliveandworkpeacefullywitheachotherand（2）（分享）theirtraditions．InSingapore，culturaldifferencesareshowninbuildingstyles，shopsandinmanyotherways．Takefoodasan（3）（例子），eachculturehasitsownplacetoselltheirtraditionalfoodbuttherearealsothe（4）（著名的）Hawkersmarkets．Differentfoodaresoldhereinthese（5）（繁忙的）markets．AndtheseareverypopularwithSingaporecitizensand（6）（游客）fromaroundtheworld．Thefoodisgoodandvery（7）（便宜的）．Singaporeisalsoaninterestingcity．Largenumbersofpeople，ideas，etc．a(chǎn)remixedtogether（8）（在…下面）thesamesky．Englishisusedforbusiness，（9）（雖然）theofficiallanguagehereinMalay．Now，howeverthereisastrongChinesebusinesscommunityandalsoagrowingIndianbusinesscommunity．Singaporewelcomestalentedpeoplefromaroundtheworldand（10）（希望）theywilllivetherealltheirlives．五、語法填空（共10題：每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。12．（10分）Mygrandpalovesplayingchess．Everydayheplayschesswithhisfriends．Lastweek，he（1）（come）tovisitusinCanada．Buthewasverydisappointedwhenhefoundnobodyherecouldplaychesswith（2）（he）．Oneday．whenIcamebackfromschool．Ifoundmygrandpawassitting（3）（quiet）inachair，doingnothing．Iknewhewaslonely．Whynotteachhimtoplayonlinechessonmycomputer？Ithought．"Grandpa，someoneiswaiting（4）youtoplaychess．"Iwenttohimandsaid．"Really？"hesaid，hiseyesopeningwide．"Who？Andwere？"Itookhimto（5）computerinmyroomandsaid，"Righthere．"ThenItaughthimhowtousetheInternetandhow（6）（play）chessonline．Atfirst，hewasslow．Havingtriedseveraltimes．hebecamebetterandbegantoplaychesswithpeoplefromaroundtheworld．"（7）interestingitis!Thisissimplyfantastic!"hecriedexcitedly．Nowheisquitegoodatplayingchessonlineandhasmadealotof（8）（friend）ontheInternetatthesametime．Mygrandfatherismuch（9）（happy）thanbefore．Grandpawillgobackhomesoon．Ibelievethetimewhenweplayedonlinechesstogetherwassogreat（10）bothofuswillneverforget．六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5題：每題1分，滿分5分）13．（5分）Goodreadersoftenuseaflowchart（流程圖）orwebs（網(wǎng)狀圖）tohaveabetterpictureofwhattheyread（seethedrawingsontheright）．Aflowchartisusedtoputeventsinacertainorder．Websshowamainideaandsupportingdetails（細(xì)節(jié)）．NowtrytobeagoodreaderandfinishthefollowingTWOtasks．Task1：ReadPassage1andcompletetheflowchart．Passage1：IspentthewholedaywithBobtoday．Inthemorning，wewentshoppingbutweboughtnothing．Intheafternoon，wewenttoapetshop．Thenweplayedcomputergamesathome．Bobstayedfordinnerwithourfamily．Wehadgreatfun．（1）wenttoapetshop（2）haddinnerTask2：ReadPassage2andcompletethewebs．Passage2：Studentshavedifferentopinionsaboutdoinghomework．Somestudentsthinkit'sgoodforthemtolearntolookafterthemselves．Besides．theycanlearntodotheirpartinthefamily．Howeverothersdon'tagree．Theythinktheyshouldsavethetimeonhouseworkforlearningtheirlessons．differentopinionsaboutdoinghousework（3）disagreelearnto（4）learntodotheirpart（5）timeforlearning七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分20分）14．（20分）假如你是李明．某英語網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以"感恩父母"為主題的征文活動．請根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容，寫一篇題為"ALettertoMyParents"的短文，用于投稿．注意：1．文中必須包含三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；參考詞匯供選擇使用）；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；3．詞數(shù)：80～100；4．文章的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)參考詞匯Parents'carecookfood，take…toandfromschool，lookafter…Parents'lovetrust，advise，encourage，…Mythanks…ALettertoMyParentsDearMumandDad，．LovefromLiMing

2022年浙江省金華市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析卷I第一部分聽力部分第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。1．（5分）（1）WhereisDavid'sbike？A.Attheschoolgate.B.Infrontofthehouse.C.Onthetree.（2）Whoisthewomaninthemiddleofthephoto？A.Tony'ssister.B.Tony'smother.C.Tony'saunt.（3）WhatisJimgoingtodotonight？A.Togoshopping.B.Towatchamovie.C.Tolookafterhissister.（4）WhyisAnnainhospital？A.Becauseshehasacold.B.Becauseshehasafever.C.Becauseshehasastomachache.（5）HowisTomprobablyfeelingnow？A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Angry.【分析】略【解答】第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。2．（4分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答下列問題．（1）HowoftendoesPetergoswimming？A．Everyday．B．Onceaweek．C．Twiceaweek．（2）WithwhomdoesPeterusuallygoswimming？A．Hisfather．B．Hisbrother．C．Hissister．【分析】略【解答】CB3．（6分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答下列問題．（1）WhoiscallingMike？A．John．B．Amy．C．Cindy．（2）WhenwillMikeandhisclassmateshavethepicnic？A．OnFriday．B．OnSaturday．C．OnSunday．（3）WhatdoesMikeneedtotake？A．Snacksanddrinks．B．Ahatandsunglasses．C．Acameraandanumbrella．【分析】略【解答】BCA第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白、從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。4．（10分）（1）WhoisLucymostprobablyspeakingto？A．Students．B．Teachers．C．Parents．（2）Whatbookscanbefoundonthesecondfloor？A．BooksaboutEnglish．B．Booksaboutscience．C．Booksabouthistory．（3）Howlongcanyoukeepthebooksfromthelibrary？A．Oneweek．B．Twoweeks．C．Threeweeks．（4）Whendoesthelibrarycloseonweekdays？A．At4：00pm．B．At5：00pm．C．At6：00pm．（5）Wherecanyougetalibrarycard？A．InMissLee'soffice．B．InLucy'soffice．C．InLinda'soffice．【分析】略【解答】ACBBA第二部分筆試部分完形填空（共15題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。5．（15分）Samwasverynervous.Itwashisfirstdayinanew（1）D，andlunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway.Formoststudents，lunchisthe（2）Apartoftheschoolday.Itistimewhenyoutalkwithyourfriends，gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing，and，ofcourse，（3）A.Sum，however，didn'tknowanyoneoranything，likewheretositorwithwhomtositatlunch.Sam's（4）Cwasinthearmy，sohisfamilymovedalot.Hehadreallylikedhisoldschooland（5）Aleavinghistwobestfriends.Theystilltalkedtoeachotherthroughphonecallsandemails，（6）Checouldn'tseethemeveryday.Hewonderediftheir（7）Dwouldcontinue.Hedidn'twanttolosethem，butheknewitwouldbe（8）Bforthemtostayclose."Iknowthisishardonyou，"hismothersaidashegotreadyforschoolthismorning，"andI'mreally（9）Byouhavetokeepchangingschools."Samcouldseeregretinhereyes，butbedidn'twanthertofeelthatway.（10）Chadalwaysbeenreadytodefend（保衛(wèi)）notonlythefamilybutalsothecountry.Samlovedhersomuch.Hegaveherasmileandtoldhernotto（11）D.Hehadwantedtomeanit，buttherewasstillalwaysworryinhimwhentheymoved.The（12）Btimecamequickly.AsSamwaswalkingtothediningroom，avoicebehindhimsaid，"Excuseme."Sam（13）Dandsawfivefriendlyfaces."Wouldyouliketojoinus？"askedoneofthem.This（14）Ainvitationwasexactlywhatheneeded.Samnoddedyes（15）Dandjoinedthem.Hewassureabouthisfutureschoollifenow.（1）A.companyB.familyC.factoryD.school（2）AbestB.longestC.shortestD.worst（3）A.eatB.learnC.runD.sleep（4）A.brotherB.fatherC.motherD.sister（5）A.hatedB.imaginedC.triedD.suggested（6）A.soB.orC.butD.if（7）A.discussionB.dreamC.businessD.friendship（8）A.safeB.hardC.naturalD.terrible（9）A.proudB.sorryC.excitedD.surprised（10）A.HeB.IC.SheD.We（11）A.forgetB.moveC.returnD.worry（12）A.breakfastB.lunchC.teaD.dinner（13）A.satdownB.gotupC.ranawayD.turnedaround（14）A.unexpectedB.creativeC.funnyD.popular（15）A.bravelyB.happilyC.nervouslyD.patiently【分析】文章主要介紹了在新學(xué)校的第一天很孤獨(dú)，但在午飯時(shí)，交到了新朋友，很開心。【解答】（1）名詞辨析。A.company公司；B.family家庭；C.factory工廠；D.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文For?most?students（對于大部分學(xué)生，）可知是在新學(xué)校的第一天。故選D。（2）形容詞辨析。A.best最好的；B.longest最長的；C.shortest最短的；D.worst最差的。根據(jù)下句It?is?time?when?you?talk?with?your?friends，get?to?know?what?interesting?things?everyone?is?doing，（是時(shí)候和你的朋友聊天了，去了解每個(gè)人都在做什么有趣的事情，）可知午飯是最好的時(shí)間去了解這些。故選A。（3）動詞辨析。A.eat吃；B.learn學(xué)習(xí)；C.run跑；D.sleep睡覺。根據(jù)上文午飯，這里應(yīng)該是吃。故選A。（4）名詞辨析。A.brother兄弟；B.father爸爸；C.mother媽媽；D.sister姐妹。根據(jù)后文可知他的媽媽在部隊(duì)，所以此處應(yīng)是他媽媽。故選C。（5）動詞辨析。A.hated討厭；B.imagined想象；C.tried嘗試；D.suggested建議。根據(jù)He?had?really?liked?his?old?school（他真的很喜歡他的老學(xué)校，）前面說喜歡老學(xué)校，后面應(yīng)該是討厭離開他的兩個(gè)好朋友。故選A。（6）連詞辨析。A.so所以；B.or或者；C.but但是；C.if如果。根據(jù)They?still?talked?to?each?other?through?phone?calls?and?emails，（他們?nèi)匀煌ㄟ^電話和電子郵件互相交談，）以及he?couldn't?see?them?every?day.（他無法每天見到他們。）可知兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。（7）名詞辨析。A.discussion討論；B.dream夢想；C.business生意；D.friendship友誼。根據(jù)He?wondered?if?their（7）would?continue.（他想知道是否他們的...會繼續(xù)）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知這里是指：友誼是否還會繼續(xù)。故選D。（8）形容詞辨析。A.safe安全的；B.hard難的；C.natural自然的；D.terrible可怕的。根據(jù)語境，離開了老朋友，去了新學(xué)校，可知很難再保持親密。故選B。（9）形容詞辨析。A.proud自豪的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.excited興奮的；D.surprised驚奇的。根據(jù)后面you?have?to?keep?changing?schools.（你得不斷換學(xué)校。）可知這里媽媽是很抱歉（因工作關(guān)系）。故答案是B。（10）代詞辨析。A.He他；B.I我；C.She她；D.We我們。根據(jù)上文描述的是媽媽是軍人，所以這里她得保護(hù)家庭和國家。故選C。（11）動詞辨析。A.forget忘記；B.move移動；C.return返回；D.worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)下句He?had?wanted?to?mean?it，but?there?was?still?always?worry?in?him?when?they?moved.（他本想說真的，但當(dāng)他們搬家的時(shí)候，他心里還是有些擔(dān)心。）可知告訴她不要擔(dān)心。故選D。（12）名詞辨析。A.breakfast早飯；B.lunch午飯；C.tea茶；D.dinner晚飯。根據(jù)語境，可知午飯時(shí)間到了。故選B。（13）動詞辨析。A.sat?down坐下；B.got?up起床；C.ran?away跑開；D.turned?around轉(zhuǎn)過來。根據(jù)上文a?voice?behind?him（一個(gè)聲音在他后面，）可知這里是轉(zhuǎn)過頭。故選D。（14）形容詞辨析。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.creative生動的；C.funny有趣的；D.popular流行的。根據(jù)上句Would?you?like?to?join?us？（你想和我們一起嗎？）及語境，對于一個(gè)新環(huán)境，這是出乎意料的邀請。故選A。（15）副詞辨析。Abravely勇敢地；B.happily開心地；C.nervously緊張地；D.patiently耐心地。根據(jù)語境，交到新朋友，肯定很開心。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15題：每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（6分）Basketball，runningandswimmingarepopularevents（項(xiàng)目）attheOlympics.Buttherearealsosomeeventsthatarenotaspopular.Someareevenverystrange.Let'sseeifyouhaveanyknowledgeaboutthefollowingevents.Tug﹣of﹣warThiseventstartedin1900andlefttheOlympicsin1920.Theteamwinsiftheypulltheropepastacertainpointfirst.Interestingly，morethanoneteamfromacountrycanenterinthisevent.Thismakesitpossibleforonecountrytowinseveralmedals.RopeclimbingItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896.Theclimberwhospendstheshortesttimereachingthetopisthewinner.Theropeusedtobe15meterslong.Yearslater，itwasshortenedto8meters，forsomereason.After1932，therewasnoropeclimbingintheOlympics.RacewalkingInracewalking，walkershavetowintheracebywalking.Tomakesurethattheydonotrun，racewalkersmusthaveonefootonthegroundatalltimes.RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1904.Menenterin20kilometerand50kilometerraces；womenonlyrace20kilometers.（1）WhichofthefollowingeventslefttheOlympicsin1920？CA.Ropeclimbing.B.Basketball.C.Tug﹣ofwar.D.Racewalking.（2）TheropeinropeclimbingwasBmeterslongin1896.A.8B.15C.20D.50（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA.Onecountrycanonlyenteroneteamintug﹣of﹣war.B.Ropeclimbingfirstappearedinthe1932Olympics.C.Womeninracewalkingcanenterinthe50kilometerrace.D.RacewalkingisstillaneventattheOlympicGamestoday.【分析】短文給我們介紹了幾項(xiàng)奧運(yùn)會上不那么受歡迎的項(xiàng)目：拔河、繩索攀爬和競走?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tug﹣of﹣war（拔河）段落中，Thiseventstartedin1900andlefttheOlympicsin1920.（這項(xiàng)賽事始于1900年，1920年退出奧運(yùn)會。）可知，拔河項(xiàng)目在1920年退出了奧運(yùn)會。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ropeclimbing（繩索攀爬）段落中，ItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896.Theropeusedtobe15meterslong.Yearslater，itwasshortenedto8meters，forsomereason.（它首次成為奧運(yùn)會項(xiàng)目是在1896年。這條繩子過去有15米長。多年后，由于某種原因，它被縮短為8米。）可知，在1896年時(shí)，繩索攀爬項(xiàng)目中的繩索是15米長。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Racewalking（競走）段落中，RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1904.（競走自1904年以來一直是奧運(yùn)會項(xiàng)目。）可知，競走至今仍是奧運(yùn)會的一項(xiàng)比賽項(xiàng)目。故選D。7．（8分）Everynight，justafterthesungoesdown，RuthMedjbertalkswithherneighboursinDublin，Ireland，andtakesapictureofthemattheirwindows.Thesephotos，insomeway，showpeople'slivesduringtheglobalpandemic（大流行?。?"Istartedouttakingphotosofjustfriendsandfamily.Inthisway，Icouldconnectwiththemduringthisspecialtimewhenpeoplehavetostayathome，"thephotographerexplained."Ilivealone，soIwasmissingthedayswhenwewerefreetocommunicatewithfriends.Everyevening，onmywaytoseeingfriends，Ihadasenseofpurpose."Nowshe'smakingnewfriends.Thephotoprojecthastakenoffonline，andshehasopenedituptovolunteers.Buttheymustbethepeoplewholivewithin5kilometersofherhome﹣﹣theIrishgovernmentdoesn'tallowpeopletogofartheroutthanthat."Ipickastreeteachnightandtrytotakephotosofvolunteers，"Ruthsaid."Iusuallytakeaboutfourphotosbeforeitiscompletelydark，buttwoifI'mtalkingalot一whichIlovetodo."Shesaidmoreandmoreneighboursarejoininginherphotoprojectandithasnowgotaname，LoveatHome."Ithinkpeoplelikeknowingthatthey'renotaloneeveniftheyhavetostayaathome，andtheyreallytrytopickoutthosewhoaresimilartothemselvesinthephotos，"shesaid."It'salsoadifferentview（視角）ofthepandemic：themorehumanview.Insteadofshowingwhatthepandemichastakenfromus，itshowsthatithasgivenusmorechancestobewithfamilyandfriendsandspendtimetogether.""Ithinkwe'dlovemosttofindsomethingnice，eveninthemostserioussituationasitisnow，"Ruthsaid.（1）RuthstartedouttakingthephotosinordertoB.A.raisesomemoneyB.connectwithfriendsandfamilyC.makenewfriendsD.joininaphotoprojectofvolunteers（2）Accordingtothepassage，LoveatHomeisthenameofA.A.aphotoprojectB.thepictureshowninthispassageC.astre