2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市中考英語試卷解析版

2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市中考英語試卷第I卷（選擇題共45分）聽力選擇（共15題，15分）（一）請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）1．（8分）（1）Whichanimalarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.B.C.（2）Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe？A.B.C.（3）WhatisTomlookingfor？A.B.C.（4）Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthebus？A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.（5）WherewillMarygoafterschool？A.Tothecinema.B.Totheclub.C.Tothelibrary.（6）Howwastheweatherinthemountainsyesterday？A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cloudy.（7）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Guideandtourist.（8）Whydoesthemansaysorry？A.Hespeakstoofast.B.Hecan'thelpthewoman.C.Hedoesn'tknowtheanswer.（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）2．（3分）聽第一段較長的對話，完成三個小題。（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Theirweekends.B.TheScienceMuseum.C.After﹣schoolclasses.（2）HowwasTom'sweekend？A.Awful.B.Great.C.Boring.（3）WhatisLauragoingtodothisweekend？A.Topayavisittohisfriend.B.Totakeafter﹣schoolclasses.C.TogototheScienceMuseum.3．（4分）聽第二段較長的對話，完成四個小題。（1）Howarethespeakerscommunicating？A.Byphone.B.Bye﹣mail.C.Byvideo.（2）What'stheproblembetweenPaulandhismom？A.Theydon'tcareforeachother.B.Theyoftenarguewitheachother.C.Theynevercommunicatewitheachother.（3）WhatdoesJennyadvisePaultodo？A.Tobuyapresentforhismom.B.Tohelphismomdohousework.C.Tohaveagoodtalkwithhismom.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutPaul'smomfromtheconversation？A.Sheknowshersonwell.B.Sheoftenlistenstoherson.C.Shealwayscontrolsherson.二、閱讀選擇（共15題，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答問題的最佳答案。4．（6分）APictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin100years'time？Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeourchildren，grandchildrenorgreatgrandchildrenwillbelivingin？Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity&you'llhaveachancetowin5，000dollars!What：①Theidesofyourpaintingmustbeyourwon.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.Where：SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity9F，No.168，SwanRoad，SwanCity.When：SendyourpaintingbeforeJune30，2022.Prize：1stPrize：＄5，000（3winners）2ndPrize：＄2，500（5winners）3rdPrize：＄1，000（10winners）4thPrize：＄500（20winners）（1）Whatdoestheadaskpeopletodo？A.Topaintafuturecity.B.Tolivewiththeirchildren.C.Tooffer5，000dollars.D.Towritea100﹣wordstory.（2）Howmuchdoyougetifyouwinthethirdprize？A.＄5，000.B.＄2，500.C.＄1，000.D.＄500.（3）Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition？A.B.C.D.5．（8分）WhenIgotupthismorning，Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn'thelpcrying.IlostmyoldwatchlastMonday.Itwasapresentfrommyfatherformythirteenthbirthday.Istilldon'tknowwhereorhowIlostit.IfeltreallysadwhenIcouldn'tfindthewatch.Istayedatschooltolookforituntilverylate.WhenIcamehome，noonewasthere.Atnineo'clock，MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacaronhiswaytolookforme.Hewassenttothehospital.IwenttothehospitalthatnightandtoldDadIwassorry.IalsotoldhimIlostmywatch，buthedidnotgetangry.Dad'sleftlegwasbadlyhurt，andhestayedinthehospitalforseveraldays.Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday，andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.Thankyou，Dad，forlovingmesomuch.（1）Whydidthewriterstartcryingthismorning？A.Becauseshegotuptoolate.B.Becauseshehadlostherwatch.C.Becauseherdadwasinhospital.D.Becauseshewasmovedbyherdad.（2）Wheredidthewriterloseherwatch？A.Nobodyknows.B.Inthehospital.C.Ontheplayground.D.Onherwaytoschool.（3）WhathappenedtoDadwhilehewaslookingforher？A.Hesuddenlyfellill.B.Helosthisway.C.Hewashitbyacar.D.Hehitsomeone.（4）Whomostprobablyboughtthenewwatch？A.Hermom.B.Herdad.C.Herfriend.D.Herteacher.6．（8分）Asweallknow，toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourenvironment.AwomaninIndonesia'sJavaislandhascomeupwithagreatidea—lendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrash.RadenRoroHendarti，nearly50yearsold，isalibrarianinMuntangvillage.Shestarteda"trashlibrary"，hopingtomakechildrenreadmoreaswellasmakethemrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotection.Eachweekday，Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree﹣wheeler（三輪車）andridestoMuntangvillage.There，childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups，bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden'smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange，Radencarriesbackallthetrash.InthelibrarywhereRadenworks，therearethousandsofbooks.Everytimesheshowsup，childrenruntoher"trashlibrary".Theyallcarrytrashbags，andRaden'sthree﹣wheelerquicklyfillswithtrashasthebooksflyout.Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.Itisthensortedout（分類）andsentforrecyclingorsale.Sheishappythatchildrenspendlesstimeononlinegamesbecauseofthebooks.Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.Shesays，"Weallshouldtakecareofourtrashinordertofightclimate（氣候）changeandsavetheearth."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trash"mean？A.plasticB.rubbishC.paperD.information（2）WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden'sideaworks？①SheridestoMuntangvillage.②Shecarriesbackallthetrash.③Childrenlineuptogetbooksfortheirtrash.④Sheputsbooksonherthree﹣wheeler.A.④→①→③→②B.④→①→②→③C.①→③→④→②D.①→②→③→④（3）HowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteachweekday？A.About100kg.B.About50kg.C.About25kg.D.About20kg.（4）What'sRadengoingtodonext？A.Toaskherneighborsforhelp.B.Togivethemobilelibrarytoherneighbors.C.Toexchangebooksfortrashinmorevillages.D.Totellchildrentospendlesstimeononlinegames.7．（8分）WhenyoufirstmeetMeggie，youmaythinkshe'sstrange.Sheoftentellspeoplewhichword"tastes"goodandwhohasa"delicious"name.Butshe'snotcrazy.Shehassynesthesia（伴生感覺），somethingonlyonein2，000peoplehas.Peoplewhohavesynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.Forsomepeople，differentwords"taste"differently，forsome，numbersorlettershavecolors，andforsome，music"touches"partsoftheirbodies.Manyofthemexperiencemorethanonekindofsynesthesia，whilesomehavejustone，likeMeggie.Eachofthemhastheirownexperience﹣﹣twopeoplewithsynesthesiamayboth"feel"music，buttheyalmostneverfeelthemusicinthesameway.Forexample，onemayfeelthemusicoftheviolinlightlybrushinghisface；theothermayfeelitonherankle（腳踝）.Andone'sexperienceofsynesthesiaisalwaysthesame.Iftheyseethenumber5inthecolorblue，then5isblueeverytimetheyseeit.There'sonethingaboutsynesthesia：itcan'tbe"turnedoff".Ifyouhavesynesthesia，you'llexperienceitallthetime.Meggieoncemetaguyandhisnamemadeherthinkofthetasteofbadeggs.Hewasafunguy，butafterthinkingabouthisnameallnight，shefelttoosicktobefriendswithhim.Evenso，shestilllikesthis"gift"becausethat'swhatmakesherdifferent.（1）WhatdoyoulearnaboutMeggiefromthefirstparagraph？A.Shehasastrangename.B.Sheisagoodperson.C.Sheisacrazyperson.D.Sheisspecialinaway.（2）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus？A.Peoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.B.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia，differentwords"taste"differently.C.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia，numbersorlettershavecolors.D.Manypeoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencemorethanonekindofit.（3）WhatdidMeggiestopbeingfriendswiththeguy？A.Heoftenplayedjokesonher.B.Heenjoyseatingbadeggs.C.Shecouldn'tstandhisname.D.Shedidnotlikehisgift.（4）WhichofthefollowingmightbesaidbyMeggie？A."Thesoundofdrumstouchesmyback."B."Thenumberzerotasteslikeanapple."C."ThenameShakespeareisinbrightpurple."D."Themusicoftheviolinlightlybrushesmyface."第II卷（非選擇題共55分）三、聽力填詞（共5題，滿分5分）請聽下面一則通知。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表1—5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。（通知讀兩遍）8．（5分）AWelcomePartyPurposeTowelcomethe（1）_____members.TimeAt5：00o'clockon（2）_____afternoon.PlaceInRoom4，onthe（3）_____floor，ZhiYuanBuilding.ActivitiesHaveawelcome（4）_____.Sing，danceandexchange（5）_____.四、單詞拼寫及運(yùn)用（共8小題；滿分8分）9．（1分）Aisthefourthmonthoftheyear.10．（1分）Thesunrisesintheeandsetsinthewest.11．（1分）I'mh.Iwanttobuysomethingtoeat.12．（1分）Alanisanhonestboy.Youcanthim.13．（1分）Iusually（借）somebooksfromoutschoollibrary.14．（1分）Gotobedifyoufeel（困倦的）.15．（1分）MysisterSallyisalways（有禮貌的）toothers.16．（1分）China（成功地）heldthe24thwinterOlympicGames.五、語法填空（共10題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。17．（4分）Wecan'timagineourlifewithoutinventions.TIMEmagazinehaspickedthe100bestinventionsof2021.Hereisoneof（1）（they）.PaperShootPaperShootisacameramademostlyoutofpaper!PaperShoot（2）（work）justlikeanyothercamera.Butitismuch（3）（small）andlighter.Youcantakeitaroundeasilyandgetthefunmomentsofyourlife.Itcanhold800pictures.Butbecarefulwhenyoutake（4）（photo）onrainydays.Don'tgetitwet!18．（6分）Mrs.Greenisanoldlady.Shehasasmallcar，andshealwaysdrivestotheshops（1）（buy）food.Sometimeshergrandchildrensaytoher."Please（2）（not，go）outinyourcarallbyyourself，Granny.Wecantakeyoutotheshops."Butshealwayssays，"No，Ilikedriving.I（3）（drive）forthirtyyears，andI'mnotgoingtostopnow."LastSaturdayshe（4）（stop）hercaratsometrafficlightsbecausetheywerered，andthenthecardidn'tstartagain.Thelightsweregreen，thenyellow，thenred，andthengreenagain，（5）hercardidnotstartagain."What（6）I（6）（do）now？"Thenapolicemancameandsaidtoherkindly，"Goodmorning，madam!Don'tyoulikeanyofourcolorstoday？"六、完形填空。（共7題，滿分7分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個詞語是多余的。19．（7分）badly，because，family，friends，health，leave，perfectly，poor，staywithMattOwensofNewZealandwasonhiswayhomeonedaywhenhesawaninjured（受傷的）birdonthesideoftheroad.The（1）birdlookedverylonely，soMattdecidedtotakehimhomeandbringhimbackto（2）.Andhegavethebirdaname：Swoop.Afterspendingplentyoftimecaringforhisnewfriend，Matthelpedhimwalkandevenfly.Finally，itwastimetosetSwoopfreebackintothewild，butthebirdchoseto（3）MattandhiscatMowgliinstead!Atthebeginning，Mattdidn'twanttointroduceSwooptoMowgli（4）hewasafraidMowglimightnotlikehim.ButsinceSwoopwaspartoftheir（5），MattsatdownwithMowgliandhelpedthecataccepthisnewbrother.Itworkedout（6）!Today，SwoopgetsonwellwithMowgli."Theyhavebecomeverygood（7），andtheyplaywitheachotherallthetime，"Mattsaid.SwoophasmadeMatt'slifebetterinmorewaysthanone!七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5題，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成1—5題。20．（10分）OntheeveningofSeptember26，2019，thestreetsofGenevainSwitzerlandwentdark.Thisusuallyhappenswhenthereisaproblemwiththeelectricity，butthistimethelightswereturnedofftoallowpeopletogooutsideandlookatthestarts.Thisisoftenimpossibleinacitybecauseoflightpopulation.Lightpollutioniswhenlightfromstreetlightsorbuildingsmakesthenightlessdark.Therearemanyreasonswhythisisaproblem.Animalssleeplessbecausetheythinkitisstilldaytime.Birdsthatflytowarmercountriesintheautumnneedtoseethemoonandstarstofindtheirway，butlightpollutionmakesthisdifficult.Insectsandbirdsincitiesoftenflytowardslightsatnight，knockintobuildingsanddie.Lightpollutionisalsobadforus.Itcanstopussleepingandgiveusheadaches.Also，wedon'tseethesameskythatpeopleinthepastdid.Thismeanswealmostneverseeoneofthegreatestscenesintheworld：themillionsofstars.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehaveneverseenitintheirlives.However，itisnotdifficulttodoafewthingstoreduce（減輕）lightpollution：wecanallturnlightsoffwhenwedon'tneedthemandwecancoverourwindows.Ifthereislesslightpollution，wewillonceagainbeabletoenjoythebeautyofthenightsky.（1）WhywerethestreetlightsturnedoffinGeneva？（nomorethan11words）（2）Whathelpsbirdsfindtheirway？（nomorethan4words）（3）Pleaselistonewaywecanreducelightpollution.（nomorethan3words）（4）請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。（5）請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)赜⑽臉?biāo)題。八、寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）21．（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，正和英國筆友Jack尋找假期共讀的書。你發(fā)現(xiàn)圖中的書特別適合你們共讀。請你根據(jù)下面的提示信息，給他寫一封e﹣mail，介紹此書并征求他的意見。◆tellhowthingschangefromstarttofinish◆winmanyworldawards（獎）◆sixtopicsofinterest（nature，food，animals…）◆writteninbothEnglishandChinese◆hundredsofcolorphotos注意：（1）須包括以上所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何透露考生真實身份的信息；（3）100詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。DearJack，I'vejustfoundabookandcan'twaittotellyouaboutit.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua

2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第I卷（選擇題共45分）聽力選擇（共15題，15分）（一）請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）1．（8分）（1）Whichanimalarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.B.C.（2）Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe？A.B.C.（3）WhatisTomlookingfor？A.B.C.（4）Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthebus？A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.（5）WherewillMarygoafterschool？A.Tothecinema.B.Totheclub.C.Tothelibrary.（6）Howwastheweatherinthemountainsyesterday？A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cloudy.（7）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Guideandtourist.（8）Whydoesthemansaysorry？A.Hespeakstoofast.B.Hecan'thelpthewoman.C.Hedoesn'tknowtheanswer.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）2．（3分）聽第一段較長的對話，完成三個小題。（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Theirweekends.B.TheScienceMuseum.C.After﹣schoolclasses.（2）HowwasTom'sweekend？A.Awful.B.Great.C.Boring.（3）WhatisLauragoingtodothisweekend？A.Topayavisittohisfriend.B.Totakeafter﹣schoolclasses.C.TogototheScienceMuseum.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3．（4分）聽第二段較長的對話，完成四個小題。（1）Howarethespeakerscommunicating？A.Byphone.B.Bye﹣mail.C.Byvideo.（2）What'stheproblembetweenPaulandhismom？A.Theydon'tcareforeachother.B.Theyoftenarguewitheachother.C.Theynevercommunicatewitheachother.（3）WhatdoesJennyadvisePaultodo？A.Tobuyapresentforhismom.B.Tohelphismomdohousework.C.Tohaveagoodtalkwithhismom.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutPaul'smomfromtheconversation？A.Sheknowshersonwell.B.Sheoftenlistenstoherson.C.Shealwayscontrolsherson.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略二、閱讀選擇（共15題，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答問題的最佳答案。4．（6分）APictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin100years'time？Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeourchildren，grandchildrenorgreatgrandchildrenwillbelivingin？Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity&you'llhaveachancetowin5，000dollars!What：①Theidesofyourpaintingmustbeyourwon.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.Where：SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity9F，No.168，SwanRoad，SwanCity.When：SendyourpaintingbeforeJune30，2022.Prize：1stPrize：＄5，000（3winners）2ndPrize：＄2，500（5winners）3rdPrize：＄1，000（10winners）4thPrize：＄500（20winners）（1）Whatdoestheadaskpeopletodo？AA.Topaintafuturecity.B.Tolivewiththeirchildren.C.Tooffer5，000dollars.D.Towritea100﹣wordstory.（2）Howmuchdoyougetifyouwinthethirdprize？CA.＄5，000.B.＄2，500.C.＄1，000.D.＄500.（3）Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition？DA.B.C.D.【分析】本文介紹了以《我自己的城市》為主題的繪畫比賽的相關(guān)信息?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Howwillyourdreamcitylookin100years'time？Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeourchildren，grandchildrenorgreatgrandchildrenwillbelivingin？Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity&you'llhaveachancetowin5，000dollars!（你夢想中的城市在100年后會是什么樣子？你希望我們的孩子、孫子或曾孫生活在什么樣的城市？現(xiàn)在畫出你對我們城市的想法，你將有機(jī)會贏得5000美元!）可知，廣告讓人們描繪未來的城市。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)3rdPrize：＄1，000（10winners）.（三等獎：1000美元，10名。）可知，如果你得了三等獎，你能得到1000美元。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Howwillyourdreamcitylookin100years'time？Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeourchildren，grandchildrenorgreatgrandchildrenwillbelivingin？Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity&you'llhaveachancetowin5，000dollars!（你夢想中的城市在100年后會是什么樣子？你希望我們的孩子、孫子或曾孫生活在什么樣的城市？現(xiàn)在畫出你對我們城市的想法，你將有機(jī)會贏得5000美元!）可知，D選項圖片可能是比賽的圖片。故選D?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。5．（8分）WhenIgotupthismorning，Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn'thelpcrying.IlostmyoldwatchlastMonday.Itwasapresentfrommyfatherformythirteenthbirthday.Istilldon'tknowwhereorhowIlostit.IfeltreallysadwhenIcouldn'tfindthewatch.Istayedatschooltolookforituntilverylate.WhenIcamehome，noonewasthere.Atnineo'clock，MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacaronhiswaytolookforme.Hewassenttothehospital.IwenttothehospitalthatnightandtoldDadIwassorry.IalsotoldhimIlostmywatch，buthedidnotgetangry.Dad'sleftlegwasbadlyhurt，andhestayedinthehospitalforseveraldays.Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday，andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.Thankyou，Dad，forlovingmesomuch.（1）Whydidthewriterstartcryingthismorning？DA.Becauseshegotuptoolate.B.Becauseshehadlostherwatch.C.Becauseherdadwasinhospital.D.Becauseshewasmovedbyherdad.（2）Wheredidthewriterloseherwatch？AA.Nobodyknows.B.Inthehospital.C.Ontheplayground.D.Onherwaytoschool.（3）WhathappenedtoDadwhilehewaslookingforher？CA.Hesuddenlyfellill.B.Helosthisway.C.Hewashitbyacar.D.Hehitsomeone.（4）Whomostprobablyboughtthenewwatch？BA.Hermom.B.Herdad.C.Herfriend.D.Herteacher.【分析】短文主要講述了作者的手表丟了，作者去找，爸爸因去找作者的路上被車撞了。他被送往醫(yī)院。后又給作者買新表的故事。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)WhenIgotupthismorning，Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn'thelpcrying.（今天早上起床時，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子上有一塊新手表。我忍不住哭了。）和下文內(nèi)容可知，作者今天早上開始哭因為她被她爸爸感動了。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IlostmyoldwatchlastMonday.Itwasapresentfrommyfatherformythirteenthbirthday.Istilldon'tknowwhereorhowIlostit.（我上星期一把舊表丟了。這是我父親給我13歲生日的禮物。我還不知道我在哪里，怎么丟的。）可知，沒有人知道作者在哪里丟了手表。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Atnineo'clock，MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacaronhiswaytolookforme.（九點鐘，媽媽回電話告訴我，爸爸在找我的路上被車撞了。）可知，爸爸找她的時候發(fā)生了被車撞了。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thankyou，Dad，forlovingmesomuch.（爸爸，謝謝你這么愛我。）可知，她爸爸最有可能買了這塊新手表。故選B?！军c評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。6．（8分）Asweallknow，toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourenvironment.AwomaninIndonesia'sJavaislandhascomeupwithagreatidea—lendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrash.RadenRoroHendarti，nearly50yearsold，isalibrarianinMuntangvillage.Shestarteda"trashlibrary"，hopingtomakechildrenreadmoreaswellasmakethemrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotection.Eachweekday，Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree﹣wheeler（三輪車）andridestoMuntangvillage.There，childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups，bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden'smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange，Radencarriesbackallthetrash.InthelibrarywhereRadenworks，therearethousandsofbooks.Everytimesheshowsup，childrenruntoher"trashlibrary".Theyallcarrytrashbags，andRaden'sthree﹣wheelerquicklyfillswithtrashasthebooksflyout.Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.Itisthensortedout（分類）andsentforrecyclingorsale.Sheishappythatchildrenspendlesstimeononlinegamesbecauseofthebooks.Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.Shesays，"Weallshouldtakecareofourtrashinordertofightclimate（氣候）changeandsavetheearth."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trash"mean？BA.plasticB.rubbishC.paperD.information（2）WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden'sideaworks？A①SheridestoMuntangvillage.②Shecarriesbackallthetrash.③Childrenlineuptogetbooksfortheirtrash.④Sheputsbooksonherthree﹣wheeler.A.④→①→③→②B.④→①→②→③C.①→③→④→②D.①→②→③→④（3）HowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteachweekday？DA.About100kg.B.About50kg.C.About25kg.D.About20kg.（4）What'sRadengoingtodonext？CA.Toaskherneighborsforhelp.B.Togivethemobilelibrarytoherneighbors.C.Toexchangebooksfortrashinmorevillages.D.Totellchildrentospendlesstimeononlinegames.【分析】短文主要講述了印尼爪哇島的一位婦女想出了一個好主意——借書給孩子們，換取垃圾，從而保護(hù)環(huán)境。【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Asweallknow，toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourenvironment.（眾所周知，……太多對我們的環(huán)境是一個大問題。）可猜測出，下劃線單詞的意思是：垃圾，和rubbish同義。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eachweekday，Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree﹣wheeler（三輪車）andridestoMuntangvillage.（每個工作日，雷登都會把各種各樣的書放在她的三輪車后面，然后乘車前往芒堂村。）；There，childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups，bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden'smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange，Radencarriesbackallthetrash.（在那里，孩子們排隊用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾從雷登的移動圖書館換書。交換完畢后，雷登將所有垃圾運(yùn)回。）可知，雷登想法的工作順序是：④→①→③→②。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.（雷登每周收集大約100公斤垃圾。）可推理出，雷登每個工作日可以收集大約20公斤垃圾。故選D.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.Shesays，"Weallshouldtakecareofourtrashinordertofightclimate（氣候）changeandsavetheearth."（Raden還計劃將移動圖書館服務(wù)推廣到鄰近地區(qū)。她說："為了應(yīng)對氣候變化和拯救地球，我們都應(yīng)該照顧好垃圾。"）可知，雷登接下來要在更多的村莊里用書換垃圾。故選C?！军c評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。7．（8分）WhenyoufirstmeetMeggie，youmaythinkshe'sstrange.Sheoftentellspeoplewhichword"tastes"goodandwhohasa"delicious"name.Butshe'snotcrazy.Shehassynesthesia（伴生感覺），somethingonlyonein2，000peoplehas.Peoplewhohavesynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.Forsomepeople，differentwords"taste"differently，forsome，numbersorlettershavecolors，andforsome，music"touches"partsoftheirbodies.Manyofthemexperiencemorethanonekindofsynesthesia，whilesomehavejustone，likeMeggie.Eachofthemhastheirownexperience﹣﹣twopeoplewithsynesthesiamayboth"feel"music，buttheyalmostneverfeelthemusicinthesameway.Forexample，onemayfeelthemusicoftheviolinlightlybrushinghisface；theothermayfeelitonherankle（腳踝）.Andone'sexperienceofsynesthesiaisalwaysthesame.Iftheyseethenumber5inthecolorblue，then5isblueeverytimetheyseeit.There'sonethingaboutsynesthesia：itcan'tbe"turnedoff".Ifyouhavesynesthesia，you'llexperienceitallthetime.Meggieoncemetaguyandhisnamemadeherthinkofthetasteofbadeggs.Hewasafunguy，butafterthinkingabouthisnameallnight，shefelttoosicktobefriendswithhim.Evenso，shestilllikesthis"gift"becausethat'swhatmakesherdifferent.（1）WhatdoyoulearnaboutMeggiefromthefirstparagraph？DA.Shehasastrangename.B.Sheisagoodperson.C.Sheisacrazyperson.D.Sheisspecialinaway.（2）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus？AA.Peoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.B.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia，differentwords"taste"differently.C.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia，numbersorlettershavecolors.D.Manypeoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencemorethanonekindofit.（3）WhatdidMeggiestopbeingfriendswiththeguy？CA.Heoftenplayedjokesonher.B.Heenjoyseatingbadeggs.C.Shecouldn'tstandhisname.D.Shedidnotlikehisgift.（4）WhichofthefollowingmightbesaidbyMeggie？CA."Thesoundofdrumstouchesmyback."B."Thenumberzerotasteslikeanapple."C."ThenameShakespeareisinbrightpurple."D."Themusicoftheviolinlightlybrushesmyface."【分析】短文主要講述了對世界有聯(lián)覺的人麥琪?！窘獯稹浚?）段落大意題。根據(jù)WhenyoufirstmeetMeggie，youmaythinkshe'sstrange.Sheoftentellspeoplewhichword"tastes"goodandwhohasa"delicious"name.Butshe'snotcrazy.Shehassynesthesia（伴生感覺），somethingonlyonein2，000peoplehas.（當(dāng)你第一次見到麥琪時，你可能會覺得她很奇怪。她經(jīng)常告訴人們哪個詞"味道"好，誰有一個"美味"的名字。但她沒有瘋。她有聯(lián)覺，2000人中只有一人有聯(lián)覺。）可知，從第一段學(xué)了解到她在某種程度上很特別。故選D。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)Peoplewhohavesynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.Forsomepeople，differentwords"taste"differently，forsome，numbersorlettershavecolors，andforsome，music"touches"partsoftheirbodies.Manyofthemexperiencemorethanonekindofsynesthesia，whilesomehavejustone，likeMeggie.（有聯(lián)覺的人對世界的體驗不同。對一些人來說，不同的單詞"味道"不同，對一些人來說，數(shù)字或字母有顏色，對一些人來說，音樂"觸動"了他們身體的某些部位。他們中的許多人經(jīng)歷了不止一種聯(lián)覺，而有些人只有一種聯(lián)覺，比如梅吉。）可知，第2段主要告訴我們有聯(lián)覺的人對世界的體驗不同。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Meggieoncemetaguyandhisnamemadeherthinkofthetasteofbadeggs.Hewasafunguy，butafterthinkingabouthisnameallnight，shefelttoosicktobefriendswithhim.（麥琪有一次遇到一個男人，他的名字讓她想起了壞蛋的味道。他是個有趣的家伙，但在整晚想著他的名字后，她覺得病得很厲害，無法和他做朋友。）可知，麥琪不再和那個家伙做朋友了是因為她受不了他的名字。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Meggieoncemetaguyandhisnamemadeherthinkofthetasteofbadeggs.Hewasafunguy，butafterthinkingabouthisnameallnight，shefelttoosicktobefriendswithhim.Evenso，shestilllikesthis"gift"becausethat'swhatmakesherdifferent.（麥琪有一次遇到一個男人，他的名字讓她想起了壞雞蛋的味道。他是個有趣的家伙，但在整晚想著他的名字后，她覺得病得很厲害，無法和他做朋友。即便如此，她仍然喜歡這份"禮物"，因為這正是她與眾不同的地方。）可推理出，麥琪可能說"莎士比亞的名字是亮紫色的。"。故選C?！军c評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。第II卷（非選擇題共55分）三、聽力填詞（共5題，滿分5分）請聽下面一則通知。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表1—5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。（通知讀兩遍）8．（5分）AWelcomePartyPurposeTowelcomethe（1）_____members.TimeAt5：00o'clockon（2）_____afternoon.PlaceInRoom4，onthe（3）_____floor，ZhiYuanBuilding.ActivitiesHaveawelcome（4）_____.Sing，danceandexchange（5）_____.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略四、單詞拼寫及運(yùn)用（共8小題；滿分8分）9．（1分）Aprilisthefourthmonthoftheyear.【分析】四月是一年中的第四個月?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"thefourthmonthoftheyear"一年中的第四個月，結(jié)合首字母提示A，可知此處表示的是"四月"，英文表達(dá)是April。故答案問：April。【點評】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的詞根，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。10．（1分）Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.【分析】太陽從東方升起，從西方落下。【解答】根據(jù)"Thesunrises"，以及"setsinthewest"，結(jié)合首字母提示e，可知此處表示的是"東方"，英文表達(dá)是east，即太陽從東方升起，從西方落下。故答案為：east?！军c評】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的詞根，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。11．（1分）I'mhungry.Iwanttobuysomethingtoeat.【分析】我餓了。我想去買點吃的。【解答】根據(jù)"Iwanttobuysomethingtoeat."我想去買點吃的，結(jié)合首字母提示h，可知是"我餓了"，hungry"饑餓"，符合題意。故答案為：hungry?！军c評】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的詞根，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。12．（1分）Alanisanhonestboy.Youcantrusthim.【分析】艾倫是一個誠實的男孩。你可以信任他。【解答】根據(jù)"Alanisanhonestboy."艾倫是一個誠實的男孩，結(jié)合首字母提示t，可推知此處表示"信任"，英文表達(dá)是trust，動詞，情態(tài)動詞can后接