2022年山東省菏澤市中考英語試卷及答案

2022年山東省菏澤市中考英語試卷一、聽力（共四節(jié)，30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫，每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。1．（1.5分）2．（1.5分）3．（1.5分）4．（1.5分）5．（1.5分）第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一道小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6．（1.5分）A.Sure，Mom.B.Youareright.C.Yes，Ihave.7．（1.5分）A.Thanks.B.Congratulations.C.Sorry.8．（1.5分）A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Zongzi.9．（1.5分）A.Noway.B.Goodidea.C.Withpleasure.10．（1.5分）A.It'smoving.B.Notatall.C.I'mfine第三節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題。每段對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完對(duì)話和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11．（1.5分）WhatisGinasearchingforontheInternet？A.Somereports.B.Someinformation.C.Somebooks.12．（1.5分）WhatdoesCindylikefordinner？A.Hamburgers.B.Ice﹣cream.C.Chicken.13．（1.5分）Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthesocks？A.Twodollars.B.Threedollars.C.Fourdollars.14．（1.5分）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon？A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.15．（1.5分）WherewasMariaateightlastnight？A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Inthekitchen.第四節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題，短文和問題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。16．（7.5分）（1）Whathappenedtothespeaker'ssisteronthelateeveningofJanuary20？A.Shehadahighfever.B.Shehadaseriouscough.C.Shehadabadstomachache.（2）Whyweretherefewcarsonthestreet？A.Itwasraining.B.Itwassnowing.C.ItwasSunday.（3）Howdidtheygettothehospitallater？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.（4）Whatdidthedriverdointhehospital？A.Hefoundadoctorforthem.B.Heaskedthemforsomemoney.C.Heleftsilentlybeforetheysaidthanks.（5）Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheyoungdriver？A.Kind.B.Cold.C.Active.二、英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。17．（1分）﹣Howareyougoingtobe______writer？﹣I'mgoingtokeeponwriting______stories.（）A．a(chǎn)；/ B．/；the C．a(chǎn)；the18．（1分）﹣Hi，ZhangJie.Longtimenosee.﹣Hi，WangLei.Iwason______inthecountrysideandhelpedGrandpaonthefarm.（）A．time B．vacation C．business19．（1分）﹣Whichteacherwillyoumissmostafterjuniorhighschool，Clara？﹣Mr.Lee.Heisalways______withmeinmathclass.（）A．careful B．patient C．busy20．（1分）﹣Anewhigh﹣speedrailwaybeganto______serviceatHezedongRailwayStationonDecember26，2021.﹣Wonderful.Itisveryconvenientforustotravel.（）A．offer B．enjoy C．organize21．（1分）﹣Ithinkthe18﹣year﹣oldSuYimingperformsbestinSnowboardMen'sBigAir.﹣Yeah，Iagree.______elsedoesbetter.（）A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody22．（1分）﹣Haveyouever______theprogramofWWF？﹣Yes，Ihave.Iamoneofthelocalwildaidmembers.（）A．takencareof B．gotusedto C．takenpartin23．（1分）﹣NanjingRoadisverycrowdedthesedays.﹣Theworkers______it.Itissaidthatit______soon.（）A．repair；finishes B．haverepaired；willfinish C．a(chǎn)rerepairing；willbefinished24．（1分）﹣Daddy，canIgoouttoplaysoccerwithmyfriendsnow？﹣Well，youcan'tgo______youfinishyourhomeworkfirst.（）A．if B．since C．unless25．（1分）﹣Canyoutellme______，Jill？﹣Itisabookaboutpapercutting.（）A．howtoborrowabook B．whatyouarereading C．wheretocopyabook26．（1分）﹣Lisa，passmethephone，please.﹣OK.______.（）A．You'rewelcome B．Hereyouare C．Ithinkso第二節(jié)完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。27．（10分）It'stimeforanothernewfilmadapted（改編）fromJackLondon's1903novelTheCalloftheWild.Itwasfirstshownin（1）onNovember13，2020inChina.ThemaincharacterofthefilmisstillBuck，abighousedog.（2），thistime，Buckisa100percentcharactercreatedby3Dtechnology.Infact，allofthedogs，andalloftheother（3）inthefilm，aren'trealinlife.Thenewfilmdoesfollowsomeofthenovel'sstoryline.Buck，whohisfirstownertreatswellasafamilymember，livesa（4），relaxedlife.Butnotforlong，heis（5）fromhisowner'shomeinCaliforniaandissoldtotheAlaskangoldfieldsasasled（雪橇）dog.Onhisjourney，BuckmeetsanewgroupofsleddogsledbythedogkingSpitz.Helearnsa（6）byfightingforleadership（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位）andstartstothinkhistrueself．Andthen，Buck（7）manycruelthings，andhegraduallyrealizeswhatheistrulymeantfor.Everydoghasitsday.SodoesBuck.InthefinalpartofTheCalloftheWild，thelocalwolvesandotheranimalsawakehisdesire（渴望）to（8）tothewild.AccordingtoLondon'sstory，thefilmfocuseson（9）Buckdiscovershistruepurposeinlife，whichleadshimtorefusehumansociety.Attheendofthefilm，thebravedogmanagestofindhiswaybacktonature.Sowhat'sthemeaningofyourlife？Givethisquestionadeep（10）afterhavingwatchedthefilm.（1）AcinemasB.factoriesC.schools（2）A.AlthoughB.SoC.However（3）AcowsB.animalsC.wolves（4）A.poorB.happyC.lazy（5）A.stolenB.foundC.killed（6）A.hobbyB.gameC.lesson（7）A.experiencesB.hearsC.brings（8）A.returnB.walkC.reply（9）A.whatB.howC.when（10）A.senseB.ideaC.thinking三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15題，每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。28．（6分）TheBeijingWinterOlympicGameswereheldfromFebruary4to20，2022inthreecompetitionareas﹣﹣downtownBeijing，itsnorthwestYanqingandZhangjiakouinHebeiProvince.High﹣techthingsareeverywhere，fromtheAIrobotsintheOlympicvillage，therefereesystemcamera（裁判系統(tǒng)攝像機(jī)）tothebuildingofthe12，000﹣square﹣metergroundofIceRibbon（冰絲帶）.TheIceRibbonwasalsocalledthe"fastestice"bytheplayerstohelpthemachievetheirbestperformances.AstronautsZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangluwereoutofthereturncapsule（返回艙）oftheShenzhou﹣13spaceshipattheDongfenglandingsiteinNorthChina'sInnerMongoliaonSaturdaymorning，April16，2022.Thethreeastronautswereallingoodphysicalcondition.Theycompletedsix﹣monthspacetasks，includingtwospacewalksandtwosciencelectures.Duringtheirtimeinspace，theymademanyachievementsforChina'sspaceprogram.ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonWednesday，May4，2022.Theysetuptheworld'shighestweatherstationataheightof8，800meterstostudytheeffectsofclimate（氣候）changesontheenvironmentoftheQinghai﹣TibetanPlateau（青藏高原）.ThestationallowedChinesescientiststodirectlycollectinformationforthefirsttimefromthetopoftheworld'shighestmountain，whichis8，848.86metershigh.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fastestice"referto？A.AnAlrobot.B.TheIceRibbon.C.Acamera.（2）WhatcanweknowabouttheShenzhou﹣13？A.Itstayedinspaceforaboutoneyear.B.ItcarriedfourChineseastronautsinspace.C.ItsafelylandedbackonEarthonApril16，2022.（3）WhatisthepurposeofsettinguptheweatherstationonQomolangma？A.Tostudytheeffectsofclimatechangesthere.B.ToreachthetopofQomolangmamoreeasily.C.TogettheexactheightofQomolangma.29．（8分）Doyouhavealibraryinyourschoolorlocalarea？Perhapsyouevenhavealibrarybusthatbringsbooks.Well，childreninBaluchistan，Pakistan（巴基斯坦），weregettingbooksfromacamel.ManyschoolsinthisareawereclosedbecauseofCOVID﹣19，andtheareadidnothavetheInternetorbooks.Theofficialsandteacherswereworriedabouthowtokeepchildrenlearningduringthattime.Aftersomethought，theyrealizedthattheanswercouldbeacamel，sotheCamelLibraryprojectstarted.ThenthecamelRoshanbecameamobile"camellibrary".Roshancouldcrossdesertsandgetthroughstreets.Thiswouldbedifficultforcars.ThreetimesaweekRoshansetoffwithhisownerandateachingvolunteer.Roshansentbookstofourdifferentvillages.Thebooks，fromtheAlifLailaBookBusSociety，wereavailableforchildrenagedbetween4and16.Thecamellibrarywasopenforafewhours，andkidscouldtakebookshomeandreturnthemwhenthelibraryheadedback.Thecamellovedwhathedid：broughtbooksforchildrenandthenwaitedhappilywhiletheyread.LocalpeopleweresothankfultoRoshanforhiskindwork.Now，thevillageschoolshavereopened，butlocalofficialssaythepeoplestillaskforthecamellibrary.Theprojectisexpectedtocontinueandcovermorevillages.Moneyisbeingcollectedandabout＄117.50isneededforhiring（租用）Roshan．（1）WhydidtheyhaveRoshanbringbooks？ATopreventCOVID﹣19.B.Tokeepchildrenlearning.C.TotaketheplaceofInternet.（2）Whatisthelocalpeople'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardRoshan？AInterested.B.Worried.C.Thankful.（3）Whatdoweknowabouttheproject？A.Itwillprobablycontinue.B.Thelocalpeoplesaidnotoit.C.ThecamelRoshandislikedthework.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.ASchoolLibraryB.AMobileCamelLibraryC.AnOnlineLibrary30．（8分）Theysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike，youneverforget.Mostofuslearntwhenwewerekids，andmanystillshootoffforaridearoundthestreets.Inrecenttimes，cyclinghasseenariseinpopularity，sothequestionis：whatmakesitsopopulartopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain？First，let'slookatthegoodforhealth.Cyclingcanimproveyourhealthandburnextrabodyfat.Exercisingyourlegshelpstoincreaseyourstrength.Andcycling'sgoodisn'tjustphysical，butmental（精神的）aswell.Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind，orloweryourworry.Butit'snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmind，therearealsosomegoodsidesforyourwallet's（錢包）health.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytogotoworkorgoaroundtown.Bycycling，yousavemoneyinsteadofdrivingacarortakingabus.Ifyoudrivetowork，sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeaverydifficultthing.However，findingsomewheretolockyourbikecanbemuchsimpler.Then，onthebus，therearechangesatstationsandotherpassengersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseproblems.Andifyou'reworriedaboutsafety，therearespecialcyclewaysinmanybigcities.Wearinghigh﹣visibility（高能見度）clothingisanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.Finally，cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint（碳足跡）.Notgivinggasesoutintotheairisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.So，whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth，goingaroundtown，theirwallet，theenvironment，oracombination（結(jié)合）ofallofthem，thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.（1）Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？A.ToexplainareasonB.Toraiseaquestion.C.Togiveanexample.（2）Whatisthemeaningof"wallet'shealth"inParagraph2？A.Cyclingsavesmoney.B.Cyclingwastesmoney.C.Cyclingkeepsyourwalletsafe.（3）Whyiscyclinggoodfortheenvironment？A.Itburnsextrabodyfat.B.Itiseasytolockabicycle.C.Ithelpsreducecarbonfootprint.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Cyclingforphysicalhealth.B.Cyclingforsafetyontheroad.C.Thegrowingpopularityofcycling.31．（8分）ThemomentthatJiangMangnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021，shesaidshemostwantedtoexpressherthankstoherparents.ShewaschosenonMarch3，2022toreceivetheawardgivenonCCTV，whichchoosea10modelsnationwideeveryyearwhospreadpositiveenergy（正能量）.Bornin1992，Jiang'sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold，whenmedicineshewasgivencompletelyhurtherhearing.Whenshewasaveryyoungchild，herparentsbeganteachinghertoreadlips（嘴唇）.Theyalsotaughtherhowtomakesoundsbyputtingherhandsontheirthroats.Itwasveryslowandhard，butherparentsnevergaveupandJianglearnedtospeak.Whenshewasoldenough，Jiangwanacceptedinanormalprimaryschool，notaspecialschoolforthedisabled.Itwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons，teacherswouldoftenwriteontheblackboardwiththeirbackstothestudents，soJiangmissedmuchofwhattheteacherssaid.Shehadtocopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Herstrongwillpower（意志力）madeheratopstudent.In2011，sheachievedaveryhighscoreonthenationalcollegeentranceexamandgotintoJilinUniversity.Aftergraduatingin2015，shestartedafurtherdegreeatthesameuniversity.In2018，shewasacceptedasaPhD（博士學(xué)位）studentatTainghuaUniversity'sSchoolofLifeSciences."I'malwaysgratefulfortherespectIreceivedfrommyparents，teachersandfriends，"shesaid."Theynevergivemespecialattentionformyimperfection，whichmeansI'veneverseenmyselfasdifferentfromanyoneelse."Inthefuture，shewantstocontinuescientificresearchandcontribute（貢獻(xiàn)）hervaluestosolvingproblemsoflifeandhealth.（1）WhywastheawardofPersonTouchingChinagiventoJiangMengnan？A.ShedidalotofthingsforCCTV.B.Herparentsregardedherasamodel.C.Shespreadpositiveenergytopeople.（2）WhathappenedtoJiangMengnanwhenshewasababy？A.Shelostherhearing.B.Herparentslefther.C.Shehurthereyes.（3）WhatdoesJiangMengnanwanttodointhefuture？A.Continueherhighereducation.B.Solveproblemsoflifeandhealth.C.Buildaspecialschoolforthedisabled.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromJiangMengnan？A.Educationcanbringsuccess.B.Lovecanovercomedifficulties.C.Strongwillpoweristhekeytosuccess.三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第二節(jié)（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）32．（10分）閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。ItwasalovelySpringmorninghereinthemountainsofmyhome.Theskywasblue，thesunwasout，andtheairwaswarm.AsIdrovealongtheroadsIcouldseethousandsofwildflowersinbloom.WhenIroundedacurve（轉(zhuǎn)彎）Islowed.Isawsomevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.IsmiledasIsawthemdoingsome"SpringCleaning"forMotherEarth.Andmymindfloated（飄蕩）backintimetoanotherSpringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyoungerweusedtowalkaroundthelakenearourhome.OneSpringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthepath.Thenextdaythenwebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtoslowly，stepbystep，pickuptherubbishalongourway.Therewereplasticwaterbottles，wrappers（包裝袋）forcandybars，emptychipbags，piecesofbrokenfishingline，andevenanoldthrown﹣awayshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesofgarbageoutoftheedgeofthewater.Bythetimewehadcircledthelakethebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbuthappy，weputthebaginanemptydustbin.Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.ItlookedmorebeautifulthaneverandIfeltliketheangelswerelookingdownuponitwithusandsharingoursmiles.Iknowthatattimesyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.ButthetruthisEVERYTHINGyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoupickupasinglepieceofrubbishyoumakeadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink，everyfloweryouplant，everyanimalyousave，everythingyoudo，nomatterhowsmall，makesadifferenceinthisworld.Makeyourdifferencetoday!Shareyourlove.Shineyourlight.（1）WhatmadethewriterrememberanotherSpringdaylongago？（2）Whenwastheirbagnearlyfull？（3）Howdidthewriterandherdaughterfeelaftertheirworkthatday？（4）請(qǐng)把文中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語。（5）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。四、綜合填空（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語義完整。33．（10分）inventwarmbeteachbothencourageandintosilkthatInancienttimes，peoplecoveredthemselveswithanimalskinsorleavesuntilthearrivaloftheGoddessofSilkworm（蠶神）.Shewasaprettyandkind﹣heartedgirl.Unluckily，atthattime（1）herparentswereill，andshehadtogooutherselftopickwildfruitforthem.Butsoonthere（2）nomorefruittopickaroundherhome.Shewassoworried（3）shebegantocryunderamulberry（桑葚）tree.Finally，theEmperorinHeavenwasmovedbyherstoryandsentagodtoturn（4）asilkwormonthemulberrytree.Thesilkwormdroppedsomesweetmulberriesintothegirl'smouth.Whensherealizedthatthemulberrycouldbeeaten，shewasveryhappy（5）pickedsomeforherparentseveryday.Thatsummer，thesilkwormbegantogivesilkandbuildacocoon（繭）.Thegirltookthe（6）outofthecocoonandthenmadeintoclothes.Theclothesfeltcoolinthesummerandstayed（7）inthewinter.Soshepickedsomesilkwormsfromthemulberrytreeandraisedthem.Later，shebeganto（8）localpeopletoweave（紡織）andwearbeautifulandcomfortablesilkclothes.TheKingwashappyabouther（9）anddecidedtogiveheranewnameLeizu.Later，LeizumarriedtheYellowEmperorandhelpedhimuniteChina.Shealso（10）theemperortospreadsericulture（養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)）acrossthecountry.Sincethen，LeizuhasbeenrespectedbyChinesepeopleastheGoddessofSilkworm.五、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)信息歸納（共5題，每題1分，滿分5分）34．（5分）閱讀下面短文，用英語完成思維導(dǎo)圖。Startinganewschoolcanbeveryhard，andallyouwanttodoisjusttofitin.Herearesometipstohelpyoufitinwithyournewschoolandhaveaverycomfortablelifethere!PrepareyourselfGettoknowtheschool.Thismaysoundlikeeffort，butvisitingtheschoolwebsitemightgiveyouagoodunderstandingonhowlifeatyournewschoolis，andwhetherornotitissimilartolifeatyouroldschool.Changeyourappearance（外表）alittle.Trygettinganewhaircutoroutfit（套裝）.Takethechanceofstartinganewschooltokeepthethingsthatyoulove，andthrowawaythethingsthatyoudislike.StartoffwellArriveearly.Onyourfirstdayatyournewschool，trytoarriveearly.Arrivinglatewon'tmakeagoodimpression（印象）onyournewteachers！Trytobeoutgoing.Nooneisgoingtocomestraightuptoyouandwantstobeyourbestfriend.It'syouthathavetogoup，sayyourname，askquestions，gettoknowpeople，andmaybeevensharethingsaboutyourself.GetInvolved（參與）Joinacluborsportsteam.Beingonasportsteamorthestarinthemusicplayisconsidered"cool".Ifyou'reinhighschool，theseactivitieslookgreatonacollegeapplication（申請(qǐng)）.Beagoodstudent.Workhardestonyourstudiesandtrytogetgoodgrades.Rememberthatthereasonwhyyou'reatschoolistolearn.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（15分）35．（15分）假如你是李華，你校"英語之聲"欄目正在舉辦"MyFavoriteSaying"征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇英語短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：（1）你最喜歡的一句格言；（2）你的親身經(jīng)歷或感悟。要求：（1）字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，以使行文連貫。溫馨提示：你可從下列格言中任選一句，也可選擇你喜歡的其他格言。（1）Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.（有志者事竟成）（2）Mylifeisareadinglist.（我的人生就是一張閱讀清單）（3）Agoodfriendislikeamirror.（好朋友像一面鏡子）

2022年山東省菏澤市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力（共四節(jié)，30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫，每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。1．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一道小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第三節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題。每段對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完對(duì)話和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略12．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略13．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略14．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略15．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第四節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題，短文和問題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。16．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。17．【分析】﹣你怎么能成為一名作家？﹣我要繼續(xù)寫故事?！窘獯稹慷ü谠~the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指"一個(gè)，一次"等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中兩空都表泛指，writer發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。stories是復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不能加不定冠詞。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉冠詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。18．【分析】﹣嗨，張杰。好久不見。﹣嗨，王磊。我在鄉(xiāng)下度假，在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫爺爺干活?！窘獯稹縯ime"時(shí)間"；vacation"假期"；business"商業(yè)"。根據(jù)"inthecountryside"可知我在鄉(xiāng)下度假，在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫爺爺干活。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。19．【分析】﹣Clara，初中畢業(yè)后你最想念哪位老師？﹣李老師。他在數(shù)學(xué)課上總是對(duì)我有耐心。【解答】careful"小心的"；patient"有耐心的"，bepatientwithsb"對(duì)...有耐心"；busy"忙的"，bebusywithsth"忙于某事"。根據(jù)"Whichteacherwillyoumissmostafterjuniorhighschool，Clara？（Clara，初中畢業(yè)后你最想念哪位老師？）"可知答語為"李老師。他在數(shù)學(xué)課上總是對(duì)我有耐心"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】正確辨析幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。20．【分析】﹣﹣﹣一條新建的高鐵于2021年12月26日開始在菏澤東火車站提供服務(wù)。﹣﹣﹣太棒了。對(duì)我們旅行太方便了。【解答】A提供；B喜歡，享受；C組織；結(jié)合句意可知：一條新的高鐵線路提供服務(wù)。此時(shí)offer和service為最合適搭配關(guān)系。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。21．【分析】﹣我認(rèn)為18歲的蘇翊鳴在單板男子滑雪大跳臺(tái)的表現(xiàn)最好。﹣是的，我同意。沒有其他人做得更好?！窘獯稹縠verybody"每人"；anybody"任何人"；nobody"沒有人"。根據(jù)"Ithinkthe18﹣year﹣oldSuYimingperformsbestinSnowboardMen'sBigAir.（我認(rèn)為18歲的蘇翊鳴在單板男子滑雪大跳臺(tái)的表現(xiàn)最好。）"和"Iagree"可知沒有其他人做得更好。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。22．【分析】﹣你參加過世界自然基金會(huì)的活動(dòng)嗎？﹣是的，我參加過。我是當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦?dòng)物援助組織的成員之一?！窘獯稹縯akecareof"照顧"；getusedtodoingsth"習(xí)慣做某事"；takepartin"參加"。根據(jù)"theprogramofWWF"可知你參加過世界自然基金會(huì)的活動(dòng)嗎？故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。23．【分析】﹣﹣﹣南京路這幾天很擁擠。﹣﹣﹣工人們正在修理。據(jù)說很快就完工了?！窘獯稹勘绢}涉及到動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的判斷和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。第一個(gè)空格是需要填入現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)間標(biāo)志詞thesedays，第二個(gè)空格主語it指的就是NanjingRoad和謂語動(dòng)詞repair之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。而且soon表示是一般將來時(shí)。兩個(gè)空格結(jié)合在一起C是正確答案。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。24．【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我現(xiàn)在可以和朋友們出去踢足球嗎？﹣﹣嗯，你不能去，除非你先完成作業(yè)?！窘獯稹縤f如果；since自從；unless除非。根據(jù)"你不能去，......你先完成作業(yè)。"可知，應(yīng)該是"除非"，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。25．【分析】﹣你能告訴我你在讀什么嗎，吉爾？﹣這是一本關(guān)于剪紙的書?！窘獯稹縣owtoborrowabook如何借書；wheretocopyabook在哪里抄寫一本書；whatyouarereading你在讀什么；根據(jù)題干"canyoutellme_________？"和選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三要素：語序，時(shí)態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)B語序正確，由答語"這是一本關(guān)于剪紙的書"可知，賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞為what，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，排除AC。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】先根據(jù)語序排除不合適的選項(xiàng)，然后根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。26．【分析】——麗莎，請(qǐng)把電話遞給我?！玫?。給你?！窘獯稹緼.You'rewelcome不客氣；B.Hereyouare給你；C.Ithinkso我也這么想；根據(jù)題干Lisa，passmethephone，please.可知應(yīng)說給你。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)Lisa，passmethephone，please.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。27．【分析】本文是對(duì)電影《野性的呼喚》的宣傳介紹?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。A電影院，B工廠，C學(xué)校，根據(jù)It'stimeforanothernewfilm（是時(shí)候再拍一部新電影了）可知應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)在電影院，故選A。（2）考查副詞。A雖然，B所以，C然而，根據(jù)語境：然而，這一次，巴克是一個(gè)百分之百由三維技術(shù)創(chuàng)造的角色?？芍磙D(zhuǎn)折，且有逗號(hào)，故選C。（3）考查名詞。A牛，B動(dòng)物，C狼，根據(jù)otheranimals（其他動(dòng)物）可知還有其他動(dòng)物，故選B。（4）考查形容詞。A貧窮的，B開心的，C懶的，根據(jù)relaxedlife（輕松的生活）可知是開心、輕松的生活，故選B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。A偷，B發(fā)現(xiàn)，C殺，根據(jù)issoldtotheAlaskangoldfieldsasasled（雪橇）dog.（作為雪橇犬出售給阿拉斯加金礦。）可知是被偷了，故選A。（6）考查名詞。A愛好，B游戲，C課，教訓(xùn)，根據(jù)語境：他從為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)而戰(zhàn)中吸取了教訓(xùn)，并開始思考自己的真實(shí)自我。故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。A經(jīng)歷，B聽見，C帶來，根據(jù)語境：然后，巴克經(jīng)歷了許多殘酷的事情，他逐漸意識(shí)到自己真正的目的是什么。故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。A返回，B走，C回復(fù)，根據(jù)InthefinalpartofTheCalloftheWild，thelocalwolves（在《野性的呼喚》的最后一部分，當(dāng)?shù)氐睦牵┛芍渌麆?dòng)物喚醒了他重返野外的愿望。故選A。（9）考查疑問詞。A什么，B如何，C何時(shí)，根據(jù)語境：根據(jù)倫敦的故事，這部電影關(guān)注的是巴克如何發(fā)現(xiàn)自己真正的人生目標(biāo)，從而導(dǎo)致他拒絕人類社會(huì)。故選B。（10）考查名詞。A感覺，B想法，C思考，根據(jù)上文描述可知，看完這部電影后，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)思考這個(gè)問題。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15題，每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。28．【分析】本文講了一些時(shí)事要聞，主要包括北京冬奧會(huì)、神州3名宇航員成功返航和中國在珠穆朗瑪峰建立氣象站?！窘獯稹浚?）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)TheIceRibbonwasalsocalledthe"fastestice"bytheplayerstohelpthemachievetheirbestperformances.（冰帶也被運(yùn)動(dòng)員們稱為"最快的冰"，以幫助他們獲得最佳表現(xiàn)。）可知，帶下劃線的短語""fastestice最快的冰"指的是"TheIceRibbon冰帶。"故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)AstronautsZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangluwereoutofthereturncapsule（返回艙）oftheShenzhou﹣13spaceshipattheDongfenglandingsiteinNorthChina'sInnerMongoliaonSaturdaymorning，April16，2022.（2022年4月16日，星期六上午，翟志剛、王亞平和葉光富在中國北部內(nèi)蒙古的東風(fēng)著陸場(chǎng)從神舟13號(hào)飛船的返回艙中出來。）可推測(cè)，關(guān)于神舟13號(hào)，我們能知道，它于2022年4月16日安全降落回地球。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theysetuptheworld'shighestweatherstationataheightof8，800meterstostudytheeffectsofclimate（氣候）changesontheenvironmentoftheQinghai﹣TibetanPlateau（青藏高原）.（他們?cè)?800米的高度建立了世界上最高的氣象站，以研究氣候變化對(duì)青藏高原環(huán)境的影響。）可知，在珠穆朗瑪峰建立氣象站的目的是研究那里氣候變化的影響。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。29．【分析】本文主要介紹了因?yàn)槭苄鹿诜窝滓咔橛绊?，巴基斯坦一個(gè)地區(qū)的學(xué)校仍然處于停課狀態(tài)。為了使學(xué)生們能夠繼續(xù)讀書學(xué)習(xí)，一只叫作Roshan的駱駝充當(dāng)了"移動(dòng)圖書館"的角色。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theofficialsandteacherswereworriedabouthowtokeepchildrenlearningduringthattime.Aftersomethought，theyrealizedthattheanswercouldbeacamel，sotheCamelLibraryprojectstarted.（官員和老師們擔(dān)心如何讓孩子們?cè)谀嵌螘r(shí)間繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。經(jīng)過一番思考，他們意識(shí)到答案可能是一只駱駝，于是駱駝圖書館項(xiàng)目開始了。）可知，是為了讓孩子繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LocalpeopleweresothankfultoRoshanforhiskindwork.（當(dāng)?shù)厝朔浅８兄xRoshan的善舉。）可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝撕芨屑に?。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theprojectisexpectedtocontinueandcovermorevillages.（該項(xiàng)目預(yù)計(jì)將繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，并覆蓋更多的村莊。）可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目可能會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。故選A。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Well，childreninBaluchistan，Pakistan（巴基斯坦），weregettingbooksfromacamel.（在巴基斯坦的俾路支，孩子們從駱駝那里得到書。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了因?yàn)槭苄鹿诜窝滓咔橛绊?，巴基斯坦一個(gè)地區(qū)的學(xué)校仍然處于停課狀態(tài)。為了使學(xué)生們能夠繼續(xù)讀書學(xué)習(xí)，一只叫作Roshan的駱駝充當(dāng)了"移動(dòng)圖書館"的角色。B選項(xiàng)"移動(dòng)駱駝圖書館"符合主題。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比，得出正確答案。30．【分析】本文主要介紹了騎自行車再次受到歡迎的現(xiàn)象以及原因?！窘獯稹浚?）段落大意題。根據(jù)Inrecenttimes，cyclinghasseenariseinpopularity，sothequestionis：whatmakesitsopopulartopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain？（最近，騎自行車越來越受歡迎，所以問題是：是什么讓人們?nèi)绱藷嶂杂谠俅悟T自行車呢？）可知，第一段的目的是引出話題：為什么騎自行車如此受歡迎。故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Bycycling，yousavemoneyinsteadofdrivingacarortakingabus.（騎自行車比開車或乘公共汽車省錢。）可知，"wallet'shealth"意為"騎自行車很省錢"。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint（碳足跡）.Notgivinggasesoutintotheairisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.（它可以幫助你減少你的碳足跡。不排放氣體到空氣中對(duì)地球和你自己的環(huán)境更好。）可知，是因?yàn)橛兄跍p少碳足跡。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)whatmakesitsopopulartopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain？（是什么讓人們?nèi)绱藷嶂杂谠俅悟T自行車呢？）和So，whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth，goingaroundtown，theirwallet，theenvironment，oracombination（結(jié)合）ofallofthem，thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.（所以，無論人們是為了健康、在城里四處走走、為了錢包、為了環(huán)境，還是為了所有這些的結(jié)合，騎自行車的受歡迎程度都在上升。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了騎自行車再次受到歡迎的現(xiàn)象以及原因。C選項(xiàng)"自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)日益普及。"符合主題。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比，得出正確答案。31．【分析】本文主要講述了《感動(dòng)中國》獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)獲得者江夢(mèng)南的人生故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShewaschosenonMarch3，2022toreceivetheawardgivenonCCTV，whichchoosea10modelsnationwideeveryyearwhospreadpositiveenergy（正能量）.（2002年3月3日，她被選為CCTV頒獎(jiǎng)嘉賓，CCTV每年在全國范圍內(nèi)評(píng)選出10位傳播正能量的模范。）可知，《感動(dòng)中國》獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)授予江夢(mèng)南是因?yàn)樗蛉藗儌鞑フ芰?。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bornin1992，Jiang'sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold，whenmedicineshewasgivencompletelyhurtherhearing.（江夢(mèng)南出生于1992年，從她6個(gè)月大的時(shí)候起，她的世界就一片寂靜，當(dāng)時(shí)她服用的藥物完全傷了她的聽力。）可知，江夢(mèng)南小時(shí)候失去了聽力。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inthefuture，shewantstocontinuescientificresearchandcontribute（貢獻(xiàn)）hervaluestosolvingproblemsoflifeandhealth.（在未來，她想繼續(xù)科學(xué)研究并生活和健康問題方面貢獻(xiàn)她的價(jià)值。）可知，江未來想幫忙解決生活和健康問題。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Herstrongwillpower（意志力）madeheratopstudent.In2011，sheachievedaveryhighscoreonthenationalcollegeentranceexamandgotintoJilinUniversity.Aftergraduatingin2015，shestartedafurtherdegreeatthesameuniversity.In2018，shewasacceptedasaPhD（博士學(xué)位）studentatTainghuaUniversity'sSchoolofLifeSciences.（她堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志力使她成為優(yōu)等生。2011年，她在高考中取得了很高的成績，考上了吉林大學(xué)。2015年畢業(yè)后，她在同一所大學(xué)繼續(xù)攻讀學(xué)位。2018年，她獲得了清華大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院的博士學(xué)位。）可知，我們能從江夢(mèng)南身上學(xué)到堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志力是成功的關(guān)鍵。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第二節(jié)（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）32．【分析】本文主要講述了作者看到一些志愿者在路邊撿垃圾，回憶起了幾年前和女兒在湖邊一起撿垃圾的場(chǎng)景，號(hào)召大家改變要從小事做起?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Isawsomevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.IsmiledasIsawthemdoingsome"SpringCleaning"forMotherEarth.Andmymindfloated（飄蕩）backintimetoanotherSpringdaylongago.（我看到一些志愿者在路邊撿垃圾。當(dāng)我看到他們?cè)跒榈厍蚰赣H做"大掃除"時(shí)，我笑了。我的思緒又回到了很久以前