2022年山東省菏澤市中考英語試卷真題含答案

2022

年ft東省菏澤市中考英語試卷一、聽力（共四節(jié)，30

分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共

5

個(gè)小題；每小題

1.5

分，滿分

7.5

分）聽下面

5

個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫，每個(gè)句子僅2．（1.5

分）3．（1.5

分）4．（1.5

分）5．（1.5

分）第二節(jié)（共

5

個(gè)小題：每小題

1.5

分，滿分

7.5

分）聽下面

5

個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一道小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。讀一遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。7．（1.5

分）A.Thanks.B.Congratulations.C.Sorry.1．（1.5

分）8．（1.5

分）A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Zongzi.請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6．（1.5

分）A.Sure，Mom.B.Youare

right.C.Yes，I

have.9．（1.5

分）A.No

way.B.Good

idea.C.With

pleasure.10．（1.5

分）A.It's

moving.B.Notat

all.C.I'm

fine第三節(jié)（共

5

個(gè)小題；每小題

1.5

分，滿分

7.5

分）聽下面

5

段對話，每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11．（1.5

分）WhatisGina

searchingforontheInternet？A.Some

reports.B.Some

information.C.Some

books.12．（1.5

分）What

does

Cindy

like

for

dinner？A.Hamburgers.B.Ice﹣cream.C.Chicken.13．（1.5

分）How

much

should

the

manpay

for

the

socks？A.Two

dollars.B.Three

dollars.C.Four

dollars.14．（1.5

分）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow

afternoon？A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.15．（1.5

分）Where

was

Maria

at

eight

last

night？A.Inthe

bathroom.B.Inthe

supermarket.C.Inthe

kitchen.第四節(jié)（共

5

個(gè)小題；每小題

1.5

分，滿分

7.5

分）聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題，短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位C.Active.置。二、英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，20

分）第一節(jié)

單項(xiàng)填空（共10

小題：每小題

1

分，滿分

10

分）從

A、B、C

三16．（7.5

分）（1）What

happenedtothespeaker's

sisteronthelateeveningofJanuary20？個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A.Shehadahigh

fever.B.Shehadaserious

cough.C.Shehadabad

stomachache.（2）Whyweretherefewcarsonthe

street？A.Itwas

raining.B.Itwas

snowing.C.Itwas

Sunday.（3）Howdidtheygettothehospital

later？A.By

bus.B.On

foot.C.By

car.（4）Whatdidthedriverdointhe

hospital？A.Hefoundadoctorfor

them.B.Heaskedthemforsome

money.C.Heleftsilentlybeforetheysaid

thanks.（5）Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheyoung

driver？A.Kind.B.Cold.17．（1

分）﹣Howare

yougoingto

be

writer？﹣I'mgoingtokeeponwriting

stories.（）A．a(chǎn)；/B．/；theC．a(chǎn)；the18．（1

分）﹣Hi，Zhang

Jie.Longtime

no

see.﹣Hi，WangLei.I

was

on

inthecountrysideandhelpedGrandpaonthe

farm.（）A．timeB．vacationC．business19．（1

分）﹣Whichteacher

willyoumissmostafterjuniorhighschool，Clara？﹣Mr.Lee.Heis

always

withmeinmath

class.（）A．carefulB．patientC．busy20．（

1

分）﹣

A

new

high﹣

speed

railway

began

to

service

at

Hezedong

Railway

Station

on

December

26，2021.﹣Wonderful.Itisveryconvenientforusto

travel.（）A．offerB．enjoyC．organize21．（1

分）﹣Ithinkthe18﹣year﹣old

SuYimingperforms

bestin

Snowboard

Men'sBigAir.﹣Yeah，Iagree.

elsedoes

better.（）A．EverybodyB．AnybodyC．Nobody22．（1

分）﹣Haveyouever

theprogramof

WWF？﹣Yes，Ihave.Iamoneofthelocalwildaid

members.（）A．takencare

ofB．gotused

toC．takenpart

in23．（1

分）﹣Nanjing

Road

isvery

crowded

these

days.﹣Theworkers

it.It

issaid

thatit

soon.（）A．repair；finishesB．haverepaired；will

finishC．a(chǎn)rerepairing；willbe

finished24．（1

分）﹣Daddy，canI

go

outtoplaysoccer

with

myfriends

now？﹣Well，you

can't

go

youfinishyourhomework

first.（）A．ifB．sinceC．unless25．（1分）﹣Canyoutellme

，Jill？﹣Itisabookaboutpaper

cutting.（）A．howtoborrowa

bookB．whatyouare

readingC．wheretocopya

book26．（1

分）﹣Lisa，pass

me

the

phone，please.﹣OK.

.（ ）A．You're

welcomeB．Hereyou

areC．Ithink

so第二節(jié)完形填空（共10

題，每題1分，共10

分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。27．（10

分）It'stimeforanothernewfilmadapted（改編）fromJack

London's1903novelTheCalloftheWild.It

wasfirstshownin（1）

onNovember13，2020in

China.ThemaincharacterofthefilmisstillBuck，abig

house

dog.（2）

，thistime，Buckisa100

percentcharactercreatedby3Dtechnology.Infact，allofthedogs，andallof

the

other（3）

inthefilm，aren't

realin

life.The

new

film

does

follow

some

of

the

novel's

storyline.Buck，who

his

first

owner

treats

well

as

a

family

member，livesa（4）

，relaxedlife.Butnotfor

long，heis（5）

fromhisowner'shomeinCaliforniaandissoldtotheAlaskangoldfieldsasasled（雪橇）dog.On

his

journey，Buck

meetsanewgroupofsleddogsledbythedogkingSpitz.He

learns

a（6）

byfighting

forleadership（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位）and

startstothink

histrue

self．Andthen，Buck（7）

manycruelthings，andhegraduallyrealizeswhatheistrulymeant

for.三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40

分）第一節(jié)（共15

題，每題2

分，滿分30

分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、Everydoghasitsday.SodoesBuck.InthefinalpartofTheCalloftheWild，thelocalwolvesandother

animalsawake

his

desire（

渴望）

to（

8）

to

the

wild.According

to

London's

story，

the

film

focuses

on（

9）28．（6

分）Buckdiscovershistruepurposeinlife，whichleadshimtorefusehumansociety.Attheendofthefilm，thebrave

dogmanagestofindhiswaybackto

nature.Sowhat'sthemeaningofyourlife？Givethisquestion

a

deep（10）

afterhavingwatchedthefilm.（1）A

cinemasB.factoriesC.schools（2）A.AlthoughB.SoC.However（3）A

cowsB.animalsC.wolves（4）A.poorB.happyC.lazy（5）A.stolenB.foundC.killed（6）A.hobbyB.gameC.lesson（7）A.experiencesB.hearsC.brings（8）A.returnB.walkC.reply（9）A.whatB.howC.when（10）A.senseB.ideaC.thinkingB、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The

Beijing

Winter

Olympic

Games

were

held

from

February

4

to

20

，

2022

in

three

competition

areas

﹣

﹣downtownBeijing，itsnorthwestYanqingandZhangjiakouinHebeiProvince.High﹣techthingsareeverywhere，fromthe

AIrobots

in

the

Olympicvillage，the

referee

system

camera（裁判系統(tǒng)攝像機(jī)）to

the

buildingof

the

12，000

﹣

square

﹣

meter

ground

of

Ice

Ribbon

（

冰絲帶）

.The

Ice

Ribbon

was

also

called

the

"fastest

ice"

by

theplayerstohelpthemachievetheirbestperformances.AstronautsZhaiZhigang，Wang

YapingandYeGuangluwereoutofthe

returncapsule（返回艙）of

the

Shenzhou﹣13spaceshipattheDongfenglandingsiteinNorthChina'sInnerMongoliaonSaturdaymorning，April16，2022.Thethreeastronautswereallingoodphysicalcondition.Theycompletedsix﹣monthspacetasks，includingtwospacewalksandtwosciencelectures.Duringtheirtimeinspace，theymademanyachievementsforChina'sspaceprogram.Chinese

researchers

reached

the

top

of

Qomolangma

on

Wednesday，May

4，2022.They

set

up

the

world's

highestweatherstationat

aheightof

8，800meters

tostudythe

effectsofclimate（氣候）changes

onthe

environmentoftheQinghai﹣Tibetan

Plateau（青藏高原）.The

station

allowed

Chinese

scientists

to

directly

collect

information

for

thefirsttimefromthetopoftheworld'shighestmountain，whichis8，848.86meters

high.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fastestice"refer

to？

AnAl

robot.TheIce

Ribbon.C.Acamera.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthe

Shenzhou﹣13？

A.Itstayedinspaceforaboutone

year.B.ItcarriedfourChineseastronautsin

space.C.ItsafelylandedbackonEarthonApril

16，2022.（3）Whatisthepurposeofsettinguptheweatherstationon

Qomolangma？

A.Tostudytheeffectsofclimatechanges

there.B.ToreachthetopofQomolangmamore

easily.C.Togettheexactheightof

Qomolangma.29．（8分）Doyouhavealibraryinyourschoolorlocalarea？

Perhapsyouevenhavealibrarybusthatbringsbooks.Well，children

in

Baluchistan，Pakistan（巴基斯坦），were

getting

books

from

a

camel.Itwillprobably

continue.ManyschoolsinthisareawereclosedbecauseofCOVID﹣19，andtheareadidnothavetheInternet

orThelocalpeoplesaidnoto

it.books.The

officials

and

teachers

were

worried

about

how

to

keep

children

learning

during

that

time.After

somethought，theyrealizedthattheanswercouldbeacamel，sotheCamelLibraryprojectstarted.Thenthecamel

Roshanbecameamobile"camel

library".Roshan

could

cross

deserts

and

get

through

streets.This

would

be

difficult

for

cars.Three

times

a

week

Roshansetoffwithhisownerandateachingvolunteer.Roshansentbookstofourdifferentvillages.Thebooks，fromthe

AlifLaila

Book

Bus

Society，were

available

for

children

aged

between

4

and

16.The

camel

library

was

open

for

a

fewhours，and

kids

could

take

books

home

and

return

them

when

the

library

headed

back.The

camel

loved

what

he

did：brought

books

for

children

and

then

waited

happily

while

they

read.Local

people

were

so

thankful

to

Roshan

for

hiskind

work.Now，the

village

schools

have

reopened，but

local

officials

say

the

people

still

ask

for

the

camel

library.Theproject

is

expected

to

continue

and

cover

more

villages.Money

is

being

collected

and

about

＄

117.50

is

needed

forhiring（租用）Roshan．（1）WhydidtheyhaveRoshanbring

books？

ATopreventCOVID﹣19.B.Tokeepchildren

learning.C.Totaketheplaceof

Internet.（2）Whatis

thelocalpeople'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardRoshan？

A

Interested.B.Worried.C.Thankful.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthe

project？

C.ThecamelRoshandislikedthe

work.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthe

passage？

A.ASchool

LibraryB.AMobileCamel

LibraryC.AnOnline

Library30．（8

分）They

sayonceyou

learnhowtoride

abike，you

neverforget.Most

ofuslearntwhen

wewerekids，andmanystill

shoot

off

for

a

ride

around

the

streets.In

recent

times，cycling

has

seen

a

rise

in

popularity，so

the

question

is：whatmakesitsopopulartopeopletoridetheirbikesonce

again？legshelpsto

increaseyour

strength.Andcycling's

goodisn't

just

physical，butmental（精神的）as

well.Along

rideinthe

countryside

could

help

you

to

clear

your

mind，or

lower

your

worry.But

it's

not

only

about

your

body

and

mind，therearealsosome

goodsidesfor

yourwallet's（錢包）health.（3）Whyiscyclinggoodforthe

environment？

First，let's

look

at

the

good

for

health.Cycling

can

improve

your

health

and

burn

extra

body

fat.Exercising

yourC.Ithelpsreducecarbonfootprint.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytogotoworkorgoaroundtown.Bycycling，yousavemoneyinsteadofdrivinga

caror

taking

a

bus.If

you

drive

to

work，sometimes

finding

somewhere

to

park

can

be

a

very

difficult

thing.However，finding

somewhere

to

lock

your

bike

can

be

much

simpler.Then，on

the

bus，there

are

changes

at

stations

and

otherpassengers

speaking

loudly

on

their

phones

to

deal

with.Cyclists

face

neither

of

these

problems.And

if

you're

worriedB.Cyclingforsafetyonthe

road.aboutsafety，therearespecialcycleways

inmanybigcities.Wearing

high﹣visibility（高能見度）clothing

isanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingonthe

roads.Finally，cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbon

footprint（碳足跡）.Not

givinggasesout

intotheairisbetterforthe

planetandyourownenvironment.So，whether

people

want

to

cycle

for

their

health，going

around

town，their

wallet，the

environment，or

acombination（結(jié)合）ofall

of

them，the

popularity

of

cycling

is

on

the

rise.（1）Whatisthepurposeofthefirst

paragraph？

A.Toexplaina

reasonB.Toraisea

question.C.Togiveanexample.（2）Whatisthemeaningof"wallet'shealth"inParagraph

2？

A.Cyclingsaves

money.B.Cyclingwastes

money.C.Cyclingkeepsyourwalletsafe.A.Itburnsextrabody

fat.B.Itiseasytolocka

bicycle.（4）Whatisthepassagemainly

about？

A.Cyclingforphysical

health.C.Thegrowingpopularityof

cycling.31．（8

分）ThemomentthatJiangMangnan

receivedtheawardofPersonTouching

Chinafor

2021，shesaidshemostwanted

to

express

her

thanks

to

her

parents.She

was

chosen

on

March

3，2022

to

receive

the

award

given

on

CCTV，which

choose

a

10

models

nationwide

every

yearwho

spread

positive

energy（正能量）.completely

hurt

her

hearing.When

she

was

a

very

young

child

，

her

parents

began

teaching

her

to

read

lips

（

嘴唇）.Theyalsotaughtherhowtomakesoundsbyputtingherhandsontheirthroats.Itwasveryslowand

hard，butherparentsnevergaveupandJianglearnedtospeak.disabled.It

was

difficult

at

first.During

lessons，teachers

would

often

write

on

the

blackboard

with

their

backs

to

thestudents，so

Jiang

missed

much

of

what

the

teachers

said.She

had

to

copy

down

everything

on

the

blackboard

andstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithher

classmates.C.Shehurther

eyes.Born

in

1992

，

Jiang's

world

has

been

silent

since

she

was

6

months

old

，

when

medicine

she

was

givenB.Solveproblemsoflifeand

health.When

she

was

old

enough

，

Jiang

wan

accepted

in

a

normal

primary

school

，

not

a

special

school

for

theEducationcanbring

success.Her

strongwillpower（意志力）madeheratopstudent.In

2011，she

achieveda

veryhighscoreonthenationalLovecanovercome

difficulties.collegeentranceexamandgotintoJilinUniversity.Aftergraduatingin2015，shestartedafurtherdegreeatthe

sameuniversity.In

2018

，

she

was

accepted

as

a

PhD

（

博士學(xué)位）

student

at

Tainghua

University's

School

of

LifeSciences."I'malwaysgratefulfortherespectIreceivedfrommyparents，teachersandfriends，"shesaid."Theynevergivemespecialattentionformyimperfection，whichmeansI'veneverseenmyselfasdifferentfromanyoneelse."Inthefuture，she

wants

to

continue

scientific

research

and

contribute（貢獻(xiàn)）her

values

to

solving

problems

of

life

andhealth.（1）WhywastheawardofPersonTouchingChinagiventoJiang

Mengnan？

Shedidalotofthingsfor

CCTV.Herparentsregardedherasamodel.Shespreadpositiveenergyto

people.（2）WhathappenedtoJiangMengnanwhenshewasa

baby？

A.Shelosther

hearing.B.Herparentsleft

her.（3）WhatdoesJiangMengnanwanttodointhe

future？

A.Continueherhigher

education.C.Buildaspecialschoolforthe

disabled.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromJiang

Mengnan？

C.Strongwillpoweristhekeyto

success.三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40

分）第二節(jié)（共

5

題；每題

2

分，滿分

10

分）32．（10

分）閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。ItwasalovelySpringmorninghereinthemountainsofmyhome.Theskywasblue，thesunwasout，andthe

airandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthepath.Thenextdaythenwebroughtabigrubbishbagwith

usand

started

to

slowly，step

by

step，pick

up

the

rubbish

along

our

way.There

were

plastic

water

bottles，wrappers（包裝袋）forcandybars，empty

chip

bags，pieces

ofbroken

fishingline，and

evenan

oldthrown﹣away

shoe.Westoppedand

picked

up

each

one

and

even

fished

a

few

pieces

of

garbage

out

of

the

edge

of

the

water.By

the

time

we

hadcircledthelakethebagwasnearly

full.Tiredbuthappy，weputthebaginanemptydustbin.Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelast

lookat

the

lake

as

the

sun

set.It

looked

more

beautiful

than

ever

and

I

felt

like

the

angels

were

looking

down

upon

it

withusandsharingour

smiles.I

know

that

at

times

you

wonder

what

you

can

do

to

make

a

difference.But

the

truth

is

EVERYTHING

you

domakesadifference!Everytimeyoupickupasingle

piece

of rubbishyoumakeadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink，everyfloweryouplant，everyanimalyou

save，everythingyou

do，no

matter

how

small，makes

a

difference

in

this

world.Make

your

difference

today!Share

your

love.Shineyour

light.（1）WhatmadethewriterrememberanotherSpringdaylong

ago？（2）Whenwastheirbagnearly

full？（3）Howdidthewriterandherdaughterfeelaftertheirworkthat

day？（4）請把文中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語。was

warm.As

I

drove

along

the

roads

I

could

see

thousands

of

wild

flowers

in

bloom.When

I

rounded

a

curve（轉(zhuǎn)彎）I

slowed.I

saw

some

volunteers

picking

up

rubbish

along

the

side

of

the

road.I

smiled

as

I

saw

them

doing

some（5）請給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。"SpringCleaning"forMotherEarth.Andmymindfloated（飄蕩）backintime

toanother

Springdaylongago.When

my

children

were

younger

we

used

to

walk

around

the

lake

near

our

home.One

Spring

day

my

daughter四、綜合填空（共

10

題；每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語義完整。33．（10

分）inventwarmbeteachbothencourageandintosilkthatInancienttimes，peoplecoveredthemselveswithanimalskinsorleavesuntilthearrivaloftheGoddessof

Silkworm（蠶神）.Shewasaprettyandkind﹣heartedgirl.Unluckily，atthat

time

（1）

herparentswereill，andshe

hadtogooutherselftopickwildfruitforthem.Butsoonthere

（2）

nomorefruittopickaroundher

home.Shewassoworried

（3）

shebegantocryunderamulberry（桑葚）tree.Finally，theEmperor

inHeaven

wasmovedbyherstoryandsentagodto

turn

（4）

asilkwormonthemulberry

tree.Thesilkwormdroppedsomesweetmulberriesintothegirl'smouth.Whensherealizedthatthemulberrycould

beeaten，shewas

very

happy（5）

pickedsomeforherparentsevery

day.That

summer，the

silkwormbegan

to

givesilkandbuild

a

cocoon（繭）.The

girl

took

the

（6）

out

ofthecocoonandthenmadeintoclothes.Theclothesfeltcoolinthesummerand

stayed

（7）

inthe

winter.Soshepickedsomesilkwormsfromthemulberrytreeandraisedthem.Later，she

began

to（8）

localpeople

toweave（紡織）

andwearbeautifulandcomfortablesilkclothes.TheKingwashappyabout

her

（9）

anddecidedtogiveheranewnameLeizu.Later，Leizu

marriedthe

Yellow

Emperor

and

helped

him

unite

China.She

also

（10）

the

emperor

to

spread

sericulture（養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)）acrossthe

country.Since

then，Leizu

hasbeen

respectedby

Chinesepeople

astheGoddessof

Silkworm.五、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分

5

分）第一節(jié)

信息歸納（共

5

題，每題

1

分，滿分

5

分）34．（5

分）閱讀下面短文，用英語完成思維導(dǎo)圖。Startinganewschoolcanbeveryhard，andallyouwanttodoisjusttofitin.Herearesometipstohelpyoufit

inwithyournewschoolandhaveaverycomfortablelife

there!Prepare

yourselfGet

to

know

the

school.This

may

sound

like

effort

，

but

visiting

the

school

website

might

give

you

a

goodunderstandingonhowlifeatyournewschoolis，andwhetherornotitissimilartolifeatyourold

school.你最喜歡的一句格言；Changeyourappearance（外表）alittle.Try

gettinganew

haircutoroutfit（套裝）.Takethe

chanceofstarting你的親身經(jīng)歷或感悟。anewschooltokeepthethingsthatyoulove，andthrowawaythethingsthatyoudislike.要求：Startoffwell（1）字?jǐn)?shù)：100

詞左右；Arriveearly.Onyourfirstdayatyournewschool，trytoarriveearly.Arrivinglatewon'tmakeagood

impression（印象）on

your

new

teachers！Try

to

be

outgoing.No

one

is

going

to

come

straight

up

to

you

and

wants

to

be

your

best

friend.It's

you

that

havetogoup，sayyourname，askquestions，gettoknowpeople，andmaybeevensharethingsabout

yourself.Get

Involved（參與）Join

a

club

or

sports

team.Being

on

a

sports

team

or

the

star

in

the

music

play

is

considered

"cool".If

you're

inhighschool，these

activitieslook

greaton

acollegeapplication（申請）.Beagoodstudent.Workhardestonyourstudiesandtrytogetgoodgrades.Rememberthatthereasonwhy

you'reatschoolisto

learn.（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

第二節(jié)

書面表達(dá)（15

分）35．（15

分）假如你是李華，你校"英語之聲"欄目正在舉辦"My

Favorite

Saying"征文活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇英語短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：（2）可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，以使行文連貫。溫馨提示：你可從下列格言中任選一句，也可選擇你喜歡的其他格言。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.（有志者事竟成）My

lifeisa

readinglist.（我的人生就是一張閱讀清單）（3）A

goodfriendis

like

amirror.（好朋友像一面鏡子）2022

年ft東省菏澤市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力（共四節(jié)，30

分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共

5

個(gè)小題；每小題

1.5

分，滿分

7.5

分）聽下面

5

個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫，每個(gè)句子僅5．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略第二節(jié)（共

5

個(gè)小題：每小題

1.5

分，滿分

7.5

分）聽下面

5

個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一道小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。讀一遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。7．【分析】略【分析】略【解答】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略【點(diǎn)評】略8．【分析】略【分析】略【解答】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略【點(diǎn)評】略9．【分析】略【分析】略【解答】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略【點(diǎn)評】略10．【分析】略【分析】略【解答】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略【點(diǎn)評】略第三節(jié)（共

5

個(gè)小題；每小題

1.5

分，滿分

7.5

分）聽下面

5

段對話，每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話和問題請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略12．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略13．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略14．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略15．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略第四節(jié)（共

5

個(gè)小題；每小題

1.5

分，滿分

7.5

分）聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題，短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。16．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略二、英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，20

分）第一節(jié)

單項(xiàng)填空（共10

小題：每小題

1

分，滿分

10

分）從

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。17．【分析】﹣你怎么能成為一名作家？﹣我要繼續(xù)寫故事?！窘獯稹慷ü谠~

the

常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指"一個(gè)，一次"等，不定冠詞

a

用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞

an

用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中兩空都表泛指，writer

發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞

a。stories

是復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不能加不定冠詞。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉冠詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。18．【分析】﹣嗨，張杰。好久不見。﹣嗨，王磊。我在鄉(xiāng)下度假，在農(nóng)場幫爺爺干活?！窘獯稹縯ime"時(shí)間"；vacation"假期"；business"商業(yè)"。根據(jù)"inthecountryside"可知我在鄉(xiāng)下度假，在農(nóng)場幫爺爺干活。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。19．【分析】﹣Clara，初中畢業(yè)后你最想念哪位老師？﹣李老師。他在數(shù)學(xué)課上總是對我有耐心?！窘獯稹縞areful"小心的"；patient"有耐心的"，be

patient

with

sb"對...有耐心"；busy"忙的"，bebusy

with

sth"忙于某事"。根據(jù)"Which

teacher

willyou

miss

mostafter

juniorhigh

school，Clara？（Clara，初中畢業(yè)后你最想念哪位老師？）"可知答語為"李老師。他在數(shù)學(xué)課上總是對我有耐心"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】正確辨析幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。20．【分析】﹣﹣﹣一條新建的高鐵于

2021

年

12

月

26

日開始在菏澤東火車站提供服務(wù)。﹣﹣﹣太棒了。對我們旅行太方便了。【解答】A

提供；B

喜歡，享受；C

組織；結(jié)合句意可知：一條新的高鐵線路提供服務(wù)。此時(shí)

offer

和

service為最合適搭配關(guān)系。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。21．【分析】﹣我認(rèn)為

18

歲的蘇翊鳴在單板男子滑雪大跳臺的表現(xiàn)最好。﹣是的，我同意。沒有其他人做得更好。故選：C?！窘獯稹縠verybody"每人"；anybody"任何人"；nobody"沒有人"。根據(jù)"I

thinkthe18﹣year﹣oldSuYimingperformsbest

inSnowboard

Men's

Big

Air.（我認(rèn)為

18

歲的蘇翊鳴在單板男子滑雪大跳臺的表現(xiàn)最好。）"和"Iagree"可知沒有其他人做得更好。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。22．【分析】﹣你參加過世界自然基金會的活動(dòng)嗎？﹣是的，我參加過。我是當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦?dòng)物援助組織的成員之一?！窘獯稹縯akecareof"照顧"；getusedtodoingsth"習(xí)慣做某事"；take

partin"參加"。根據(jù)"theprogramof

WWF"可知你參加過世界自然基金會的活動(dòng)嗎？故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。26．【分析】——麗莎，請把電話遞給我。23．【分析】﹣﹣﹣南京路這幾天很擁擠?！玫摹＝o你。﹣﹣﹣工人們正在修理。據(jù)說很快就完工了。【解答】A.You'rewelcome

不客氣；B.Hereyouare給你；C.I

thinkso我也這么想；根據(jù)題干

Lisa，pass

methe【解答】本題涉及到動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的判斷和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。第一個(gè)空格是需要填入現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)間標(biāo)志詞

thesedays，第二個(gè)空格主語

it

指的就是

Nanjing

Road

和謂語動(dòng)詞

repair

之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。而且

soon

表示是一般將故選：B。來時(shí)。兩個(gè)空格結(jié)合在一起

C

是正確答案?！军c(diǎn)評】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)

Lisa，pass

me

the

phone，please.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。24．【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我現(xiàn)在可以和朋友們出去踢足球嗎？﹣﹣嗯，你不能去，除非你先完成作業(yè)?！窘獯稹縤f

如果；since

自從；unless

除非。根據(jù)"你不能去，......你先完成作業(yè)。"可知，應(yīng)該是"除非"，用

unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句?！军c(diǎn)評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。25．【分析】﹣你能告訴我你在讀什么嗎，吉爾？﹣

這是一本關(guān)于剪紙的書?！窘獯稹縣ow

to

borrow

a

book

如何借書；where

tocopy

a

book

在哪里抄寫一本書；what

youarereading

你在讀什么；根據(jù)題干

"can

you

tell

me

？"和選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三要素：語序，時(shí)態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)

B

語序正確，由答語"這是一本關(guān)于剪紙的書"可知，賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞為

what，選項(xiàng)

B

符合題意，排除

AC。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】先根據(jù)語序排除不合適的選項(xiàng)，然后根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。phone，please.可知應(yīng)說給你。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10

題，每題1

分，共

10

分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選