小升初語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯編【小升初英語(yǔ)】常用固定搭配總結(jié)

小升初英語(yǔ)常用固定搭配to+動(dòng)詞原形1.wantto+動(dòng)詞原形2.howto+動(dòng)詞原形3.needto+動(dòng)詞原形4.wouldliketo+動(dòng)詞原形5.behappyto+動(dòng)詞原形6.begladto+動(dòng)詞原形7.use...to+動(dòng)詞原形8.It'stimeto+動(dòng)詞原形情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形1.can/can't+動(dòng)詞原形2.should/shouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形3.must/mustn’t+動(dòng)詞原形4.will/won’t+動(dòng)詞原形5.do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形6.haveto+動(dòng)詞原形7.shallwe十動(dòng)詞原形8.let+賓格+動(dòng)詞原形9.help+動(dòng)詞原定10.may+動(dòng)詞原形11.祈使句動(dòng)詞原形開頭+動(dòng)詞ing1.be+動(dòng)詞ing2.no+動(dòng)詞ing3.go+動(dòng)詞ing4.like+動(dòng)詞ing5.love+動(dòng)詞ing6.start+動(dòng)詞ing7.begin+動(dòng)詞ing8.stop+動(dòng)詞ing9.howabout/whatabout+動(dòng)詞ing10.begoodat+動(dòng)詞ing11.dowellin+動(dòng)詞ing12.it'stimefor+動(dòng)詞ing13.stopsb.from+動(dòng)詞ing14.thanksfor+動(dòng)詞ing15.不是祈使句，放在句子開頭的動(dòng)詞要加ing即動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。后面跟形容詞的動(dòng)詞1.be(am,is,are,was,were)be動(dòng)詞+形容詞2.feel,look,sound,smell,taste感官動(dòng)詞+形容詞3.get,make,turn,become表示狀態(tài)變化的+形容詞4.keep,stay表示狀態(tài)保持的+形容詞量詞1.alotof（許多）/lotsof（許多）/some（一些）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞2.alot表示程度，一般跟在動(dòng)詞后面修飾動(dòng)詞，后面不可直接跟名詞。如：thanksalot多謝，eatalot吃得多，knowalotaboutChina對(duì)中國(guó)了解很多3.many（許多）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)4.much（許多）+不可數(shù)名詞5.afew（幾個(gè)）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)6.alittle（一點(diǎn)）+不可數(shù)名詞V.sb.sth.=V.sth.tosb.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看某物/向某人展示某物givesb.Sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物/把某物給某人sendsb.sth.=sendstli.tosb.給某人寄某物/寄某物給某人tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.（tellsb.todosth.）告訴某人某叫告訴某事給某人（告訴某人做某事）asksb.sth.=asksb.todosth.*問某人某事/要求某人做某事其他固定搭配1.looklookat=havealookat看著…lookattheblackboard看黑板lookfor尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)過程） lookformykite尋找我的風(fēng)箏find找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）findmykite找到我的風(fēng)箏careabout關(guān)心；在乎 careaboutourteeth關(guān)心/在乎我們的牙齒takecareof愛護(hù)；照顧 takecareofchildren'steeth照顧孩子們的牙齒lookafter照顧 lookaftertheirgrandparents照顧他們的爺爺奶奶lookout當(dāng)心 Danger!Pleaselookout!危險(xiǎn)！當(dāng)心!lookoutfor當(dāng)心，提防 lookoutforcars當(dāng)心汽車lookoutof...朝 看 lookoutofthewindow朝窗外看lookaround環(huán)顧四周 lookaroundthenewhouse參觀新房子2.副詞here/there/home前面沒有tocomehere/home過來/回家 gothere/home去那兒/回家gethere/there到達(dá)這兒/那兒 come/gohome回家gethome到家例外：gotoyourhome去你家gettomyhome到我家3.walkwalkon繼續(xù)走 walkby走過，路過 walkthrough步行穿過4.upwake...up吵醒，叫醒pick...up撿起climbup爬上getup起床'5.awayflyaway飛走 goaway走開 runaway逃跑drive...away趕走 move...awayfrom...把...從...搬走keepawayfrom...遠(yuǎn)離 6.into/o把...倒入gointo走進(jìn)，進(jìn)入holdonto抓緊o...把...帶入...turninto變成7.forcheerfor...為...歡呼 cheerforthem為他們歡呼ask...forhelp向 ...求助 askusforhelp向我們求助begoodfor...對(duì)...有益 begoodforyourbody對(duì)你的身體有益bebadfor...對(duì)...有害 bebadforourhealth對(duì)我們的健康有害belatefor...遲到 belateforschool上學(xué)遲到bereadyfor...準(zhǔn)備好 bereadyforclass準(zhǔn)備好上課beafraidof...害怕 beafraidofthebears害怕熊buy...for...為...買 buyapresentfbrmycousin為我的表妹買個(gè)禮物buy...from...從...買... buythingsfromshops從商店買東西make...for...為...做... makeacardforyourmother為你媽媽做張賀卡write...for...為...寫...writestoriesforchildren為孩子們寫故事bring...什om...從...帶...bringsomefruitfromhome從家?guī)┧鸼ring...to...帶...去...bringsnackstotheparty帶零食去派對(duì)get...from...從...得到...getredpacketsfrommygrandparents從我祖父母那得到紅包waitfor...等待·· waitforthebus等公交 waitforme等我8.其它haveapicnic野餐 haveatry試一試haveagood/greattime玩得開心 have(some)fun玩得開心；過得愉快havealotof/lotsof/greatfun玩得很開心；過得很愉快knowabout...了解 learnabout...學(xué)習(xí).... talkabout...談?wù)?.... tellyouabouttheUK告訴你關(guān)于英國(guó)的事beexcitedabout對(duì)....興奮 ask...about....問 關(guān)于 askSamaboutBobby向山姆問關(guān)于鮑比的事findout發(fā)現(xiàn)planfortravelling為旅游訂計(jì)劃travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界travelallovertheworld環(huán)游全世界comeout/getout出來be/goonanouting遠(yuǎn)足makefriends交朋友makeasentencewith...用···造句makethebed整理床鋪makeaposter做張海報(bào)makeastudyplan訂學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃justthen就在那時(shí)fromthenon從那時(shí)起justright正合適,正好justnow剛才befarfrom離...遠(yuǎn)come/befrom來自...plansforthesummerholiday=summerholidayplans暑假計(jì)劃planfor...為...訂計(jì)劃；計(jì)劃某事myplansfortheweekend=myweekendplans我的周末計(jì)劃watchnewsontheInternet網(wǎng)上看新聞playwithtoys玩玩具show...around帶 參觀let...go釋放，放開wanttobeacook想成為一個(gè)廚師leave...behind留下,丟下gobackto.