2021下半年金華市英語(yǔ)真題模擬【帶答案】

2021下半年金華市英語(yǔ)真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat（）

A.mustmisunderstand

B.mustbemisunderstanding

C.musthavemisunderstood

D.hadtomisunderstand

2.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

3.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshouldyourselfmorethanyouusedto（）

A.relyonB.workonC.runoutD.carryout

4.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided（）

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

5.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

6.—Whattimeisthefootballgameon?

—Ihave_____,butIcancheckitforyouinthenewspaper（）

A.notideaB.noideaC.noideasD.notideas

7.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare_____needoftechnicalsupport（）

A.inB.onC.withD.to

8.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting（）

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

9.Shewastalkingabouther_____asanurseinahospital,whichwehadneverheardof（）

A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions

10.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthan________inhergrade（）

A.anyoneB.theoneC.anyoneelseD.otherstudent

11.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy（）

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

12.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

13.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange____tomorrow（）

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

14.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

15.Lilyhasnotroublefindingthenewrailwaystationbecauseshehasagood_____ofdirection（）

A.feelingB.ideaC.knowledgeD.sense

16.（）Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness

A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen

17.Thatcoatheraweek’swages（）

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

18.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning（）

A.becauseB.asC.howD.why

19.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,（）,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous

A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which

20.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice（）

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

21.Mr.Jones,（）lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

22.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule（）

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

23.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople（）

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

24.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair（）

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

25.Younevertoldushisphonenumber，______（）

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

26.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

27.Itwasnotknown（）hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

28.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone（）

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchdifficultjob

C.asuchdifficultjob

D.sodifficultajob

29.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

30.Youcan'trelyonJaneassheischanginghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext（）

A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly

31.One’slifehasvalue（）onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers

A.aslongasB.nomatterhowC.sothatD.exceptthat

32.Aftertalkingfortenhours,he______tothegovernment'spressureatlast（）

A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved

33.Hewascaught______intheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

34.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting（）notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

35.Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge（）

A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale

36.Wehavethreesons，butofthemlivesnearby（）

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

37.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions（）

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied

38.WhenItraveledinSpain,Imeta______girlwhoimpressedmealot（）

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

39.Shehas（）chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

40.You'llbefined_______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

47.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

48.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

49.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

50.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

四、完型填空(20題)51.Theoldideathatanyonewithalittlemoneycanstartabusinessandoperateitsuccessfullyisnolongerinvalid（無(wú)效果的）.Anequallyimportantfactorisbusinessrelationswith__41__.

Itisnecessarytoknowwhatpeoplewantandtomakeit__42__totheminapleasantandconvenientway.With__43__effortyouwillunderstandyourbuyer'sneeds,andknowhowto__44__himandmakehimappreciatethegoodpointsofyour__45__.Knowinghowto__46__tocustomersisthesecretofsuccessfulselling.Theyappreciateitwhenyoushowagenuine,friendlyinterestinhelpingthemtogetthebestgoods__47__theirpurpose.

Allcustomershavethedesiretogetvaluein__48__.Smartpeopleareprice-and-value__49__.Theywillnotinsist__50__lower-pricedgoodsiftheycanbeshownthathigher-pricedgoodswillgivethembettervalue__51__use.Yourfunction,asa__52__,istohelpthebuyergetthebest__53__hismoney.Thismeansthatyoumustknowyourgoods,beabletodiscusstheirconstructionandperformanceinanintelligentwayandbeconfidentwhenyou__54__thespecialqualitiesofyourproductor__55__.Ifyoucannottellthefactsaboutthesequalities,youshouldsay,Idon'tknow,andfindthemout.

Beforeapproachingprospectswiththeideaofturningthemintocustomers,youneedtogaintheirconfidence,asmanyarticlesareboughtbecauseofourfaithinpeopleasbecauseofourfaithinthe__56__.

Nowwearereadytoinvitevisitors.Whoshalltheybe?Personal__57__isthebestwaytolearnthepresentandprobablemarketforwhatyouhavetooffer.

Recommendationbyfriendsisalsoanexcellentwaytogetintouch__58__prospects.Thatiswhyitisimportanttomaintaincustomers.Tellthemofyourappreciationeverytimetheysendinaprospect.Drop__59__attheirofficesorphonethemattheirhomes.Tellthemaboutthingsthatmayinterestor__60__them

41.（）A.customersB.sellersC.merchantD.businessmen

52.33.（）

A.informedB.noticedC.performD.acquired

53.（）

A.definiteB.realC.actualD.specific

54.67.（）

A.introducedB.madeC.practicedD.revised

55.()

A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could

56.52.（）

A.seizeB.acquireC.haveD.hold

57.53.（）

A.availableB.suitableC.reliableD.practical

58.58.（）

A.insteadofB.whenC.insteadD.despiteof

59.63.（）

A.dividedB.transformedC.addedD.cut

60.57.（）

A.guidedB.guidesC.teachesD.taught

61.64.（）

A.challengeB.difficultyC.problemD.solution

62.59.（）

A.mostB.mostlyC.hardD.hardly

63.Largelectureclassesarefrequentlyregardedasanecessaryevil.Suchclasseshavetobe56inmanycollegesanduniversitiestomeethighstudents'57withlimitedfacultyresources,58teachingalargelectureclasscanbea59task.Lecturehallsare60large,barren,andforeboding.Itisdifficulttogettoknowstudents.Studentsmayseem61intheimpersonalenvironmentandmay62readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture.Writtenworkbythestudentsseemsoutofthe63.

Althoughthechallengesofteachingalargelectureclassarestrong,it'spossibletogetoverthem.The64istodevelopinnovativemethodsofclassroominstructionthatcan65,ifnoteliminate,manyofthedifficulties66inthemassclass.Infact,wehave67atKentStateUniversityteachingtechniqueswhichhelpmakealargelectureclassmorelikeasmall68.

An69butimportantbenefitofteachingthecourse70thismannerhasinvolvedtheactivitiesoftheteaching71whohelpusmarkstudents'writtenwork.ThefacultyinstructororiginallydecidedtoasktheTAsforhelp72thiswastheonlypracticalwayto73thatallthepaperscouldbeevaluated.Nowthose74reportenjoyingtheirnewstatusasjuniorprofessors,gainingaverydifferent75oncollegeeducationbybeingontheothersideofthedesk,learningagreatdealaboutthesubjectmatter,andimprovingtheirownwritingasadirectresultofgradingotherstudents'paper

56.（）

A.madeB.takenC.selectedD.offered

64.24.（）

A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately

65.47.（）

A.companyB.loveC.touchD.relation

66.43.（）

A.findB.loseC.declareD.transform

67.65（）

A.AsB.AsifC.WithD.Without

68.57（）

A.simpleB.facialC.singleD.usual

69.42.（）

A.environmentB.schoolC.familyD.village

70.77（）

A.startingB.tostartC.startD.started

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.____________（）

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

72.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

73.ThereisanincreasedriskforchildrenwiththepopularizationoftheInternetbecausetheyarelikelyto（）

A.expresstheirideasfreelywhileonline

B.beexposedtounhealthyinformation

C.makedangerousfriendswhenchattingonline

D.confusewhatisgoodwithwhatisbad

74.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

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____BlackstoneSmithhasbeenlaidoffrecently.Heiseagertofindanewjobtoshoulderhisresponsibilityforhisfamily（）

75.Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful（有壓力的）conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.（83）Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid，materialresources，andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout_____（）

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

76.Thestoryismainlyabout（）

A.howrudeapersoncanbe

B.howonethingleadstoanother

C.whereapersoncan’ttellthetime

D.whyyoushouldn’tspeaktostrangers

77.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans（）

A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie

B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire

C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter

D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat

78.AndylivedhighintheRockyMountains.Hehunted（打獵）wildanimalsthere.Healsotookothermenhunting.Thatwashiswork.

OnedayaletterbroughtAndyanewjob.Thisjobchangedbothhisfeelingaboutanimalsandhiswayofhunting.Thelettersaid:"Iwanttowriteastoryaboutbighornsheep.Ineedpicturestogowithmystory.Willyougetpicturesofthesheepforme?"

Andy'stwosonswantedtheirfathertotakethejob."Wewillhelpyou！"theysaid.Bighornsheepareverywild.Andyknewitwouldbehardtogetpictures."Butwhynottry?"theysaid.

Fordays,Andyandhissonstriedtogetpictures.Theydidnotwantthesheeptohearthemorseethem,sotheywalkedsoftly.Theyhidbehindrocks,butthesheepalwaysranaway.

Thenoneday,Andyandhissonswalkedaroundabigrock.Theymetsomesheepfacetoface.Butthesheepdidn'trun!"NowIknowwhythesheeprunaway,"Andysaid."Theyrunbecausewecomeupbehindthem.Fromnowon,wewillstaywheretheycanseeus."

Thenextday,Andysawsomesheeprightoutintheopen.Heandhissonswalkedtowardthem.Themendidnottrytohide,buttheydidwalkslowly.Theyknewthatanyfastmovewillfrightenthemaway.

"Don'tlookrightatthesheep,"Andysaid."Wildanimalsdonotliketobelookedat.Theywillrunaway,Themenlookedofftothissideandtothatside,buttheywalkedcloserandcloser.andsoontheywerecloseenoughtogetgoodclearpictures.

Theymadegoodfriendswiththewildsheepandsentmanyfinepicturestothewriterforhisstory.Sincethen,theyhaveneverhuntedthebighornsheepagain

WhatwasthenewjobAndygot（）

A.Tohuntbighornsheep

B.Towriteastoryofbighornsheep

C.Toprotectbighornsheep

D.Totakepicturesofbighornsheep

79.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis____（）

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

80.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

81.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat（）

A.Jimisaverygoodhusband

B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese

C.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents

D.Thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch

82.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwithreserves（Para.2）（）

A.SavingsB.MeansC.JewelryD.Content

83.Thetax-collectorsentalettertotheartistinorderto_____（）

A.sendhimanewtaxform

B.returnthemoneyoverpaid

C.remindhimofpayingthetax

D.explaintherulesoftaxpaying

84.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees'troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,onlytreescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

85.Thefrogcouldbesaidtoindicate______（）

A.fineweatherB.coldweatherC.rainD.alloftheabove

86.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause（）

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

87.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness（）

A.Buyanythingyouwant

B.Giveyourmoneyaway

C.Paytolistentoaconcert

D.Ownalargeamountofit

88.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorials（社論）dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould（）

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

89.Theprototypefocuseson_________streetsinJackson（）

A.10B.15C.20D.25

90.WhyisAFPnotwidelyused（）

A.Itisonlyfoundinthebloodoffishthatlivesincolderseas

B.ThetechnologytoutilizeAFPhasyettobeimprovedupon

C.Theproteinwillnotbesafeforanother30years

D.CountriessuchasCanadaandJapanwanttodomoreresearchfirst

六、翻譯(10題)91.Hespokeonbehalfofallstaffsofthecompany

92.（）盡管開(kāi)發(fā)電視是為了播送節(jié)目，后來(lái)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)電視還有很多與此毫無(wú)關(guān)系的重要用途。

A.Televisionwasdevelopednotonlyforbroadcasting,butalsomanyimportantuseshavesomethingtodowithit.

B.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavesomethingtodowithit.

C.Inorderthattelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit.

D.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit

93.圖書(shū)館允許讀者可以借閱這本雜志兩個(gè)月

94.為了通過(guò)考試，他上個(gè)月學(xué)習(xí)非?？炭?/p>

95.Forconvenience，wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon

96.我希望你能理解為什么不讓你去看電影

97.回顧歷史，我們就會(huì)得到很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)

98.使我們感到十分欣慰的是，警方正在調(diào)查事故的原因

99.Scientistsareworkingonanelectronicdevice,whichcouldmakelifeeasierforthepeople

100.老師勸我們要好好利用在這里的每一分鐘

參考答案

1.C我沒(méi)說(shuō)那件事，你肯定誤會(huì)我了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意及because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知，空處是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，因此要用musthave+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

2.A這些字非常小，你最好戴上眼鏡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，還是……好，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；wouldrather:寧愿，寧可,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.A由于你現(xiàn)在已是一名大學(xué)生了，你應(yīng)該比過(guò)去更依靠你自己。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arelyon:依賴，依靠；workon:從事；runout:用完，耗盡；carryout:執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.C如果（當(dāng)時(shí)）你們兩人中的任何一個(gè)人能控制一下怒火，就不會(huì)打起來(lái)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Choldup：舉起，阻攔；holdout：伸出，提供；holdback：控制，抑制；holdonto：緊握，保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.D某些哺乳動(dòng)物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一個(gè)，哪些；since：因?yàn)?，自……以?lái)；although:雖然，盡管；how：如何，此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。故選D

6.B——足球比賽什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始？

——我也不知道，但是我可以在報(bào)紙上幫你查一下。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】BIhavenoidea可視為固定搭配，意為我不知道，相當(dāng)于Idonotknow。故選B

7.A句意：很明顯，這些小企業(yè)需要技術(shù)支持。固定搭配。inneedofsth.意為需要某物

8.AA句意：你能解釋一下為什么不能來(lái)參加會(huì)議嗎？詞義辨析題。explain：解釋，說(shuō)明；understand:懂得，明白，理解；give:送給，交給；reach:到達(dá)，抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確

9.C她正在談?wù)撟约涸卺t(yī)院里當(dāng)護(hù)士的經(jīng)歷，這些我們以前從未聽(tīng)過(guò)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexpense:費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢；excuse:借口；experience:經(jīng)歷；expression:表示，表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意，選C

10.C她的英語(yǔ)很好。她英語(yǔ)講的比年級(jí)其他學(xué)生都好。

［考點(diǎn)］代詞的用法

【精析】Canyone中的one可作為代詞或限定詞，既可指人，也可指物，后面常與of一起連用；theone是特指，指代前面提到的同類人或物（可數(shù)名詞）中的一個(gè)，其復(fù)數(shù)用theones；anyoneelse：其他人，任何人；D項(xiàng)otherstudent應(yīng)為otherstudents。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C

11.C就錢本身而言，她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她很幸福。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconcerning：關(guān)于；asto：關(guān)于，至于；intermsof：從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)；inthelightof：鑒于，由于。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.B科學(xué)家們稱：這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince：自從，因?yàn)?，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.B我們明天將有機(jī)會(huì)交流觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsight:視力，景象；opinion:意見(jiàn)，主張，看法；emotion:情緒；personality:個(gè)性，性格。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C.clearly:清晰地；generally:總體上；fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?很；closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的fairly來(lái)修飾well，選C

15.D找到新火車站對(duì)莉莉來(lái)說(shuō)并不難，因?yàn)樗较蚋泻軓?qiáng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dhaveagoodsenseofdirection為固定搭配，意為方向感很好。故選D

16.B我接不接受這個(gè)禮物與你無(wú)關(guān)。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is前面為主語(yǔ)從句。evenif和nomatterwhen都只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，所以可排除。whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不能位于句首，所以也可排除A。故選B

17.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi)，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;use:使用;cost:花費(fèi)，常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)是物;pay:支付，主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.D我不知道他為什么沒(méi)參加昨天早上的會(huì)議。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，reason之后為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選D

19.D海倫對(duì)她最小的孩子比對(duì)其他孩子更和善，這當(dāng)然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，首先排除that。根據(jù)句意可知，從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)指代前面主句的內(nèi)容，有此用法的只有which。故選D

20.C他只有放開(kāi)嗓子大聲喊叫，才能讓別人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他說(shuō)的話。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用hear的過(guò)去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)。故選C

21.C瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難，而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等，要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥?lái)選用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，意為……的。因此，根據(jù)題意，該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C

22.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難，按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross：（使）被理解，把……講清楚；getover：克服；getaway：離開(kāi)，脫身；getoff：出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。常考的含有g(shù)et的短語(yǔ)還包括，getalong：進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；getalongwith：與……相處；getdown：記下，寫(xiě)下；getdownto：開(kāi)始認(rèn)真考慮或?qū)Υ?；getinto：習(xí)慣于，開(kāi)始（某事）；getout：離開(kāi)，從……出來(lái)；getoutof：逃避，擺脫（責(zé)任或義務(wù)）；getridof：擺脫；getthrough：通過(guò)，到達(dá)，（電話）接通

23.AA句意：我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise：增加，提高（后可直接加賓語(yǔ)）；rise：上升，達(dá)到較高的水平（不及物動(dòng)詞）；arise：呈現(xiàn)，發(fā)生（不及物動(dòng)詞常與from連用）；arouse：?jiǎn)拘?，激起。根?jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A

24.D你通常在哪兒做頭發(fā)？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D此句中的have為使役動(dòng)詞，其后的賓語(yǔ)yourhair與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)。故選D

25.D句意：你從來(lái)就沒(méi)有告訴我們他的電話號(hào)碼，對(duì)吧？反意疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式：當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時(shí)，其附加部分用否定形式，而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時(shí)，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的時(shí)態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。在此題中，陳述句中有否定詞never，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案

26.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開(kāi)，折斷；breakup:結(jié)束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機(jī)器等）不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；breakout:（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

27.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說(shuō)了什么。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的it為形式主語(yǔ)，known之后的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)?？崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞，充當(dāng)said的賓語(yǔ)。綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)選what

28.D句意：這項(xiàng)工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨(dú)完成它。本題考查so/such…that…（如此……以至于……）的用法。so的用法是：so+形容詞+a/an+名詞；such的用法是：such+a/an+形容詞+名詞

29.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無(wú)所謂。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

結(jié)構(gòu)，表示選擇。故選B

30.D你不能信賴簡(jiǎn)，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常改變主意，你永遠(yuǎn)都不知道她下一步會(huì)干些什么。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Doccasionally：偶爾，間或；rarely：罕見(jiàn)地，很少；scarcely：幾乎不，絕不；constantly：不斷地，經(jīng)常地。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

31.A只要一個(gè)人給其他人的生活帶來(lái)了價(jià)值，他的生命就有價(jià)值。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Aaslongas:只要；nomatterhow:無(wú)論如何；sothat:以便；exceptthat:除了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，空處后面為條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

32.B經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)達(dá)十小時(shí)的爭(zhēng)論，他最終屈服于政府的壓力。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpress:表達(dá)，表示，快遞郵寄；yield:產(chǎn)生，讓步，屈服，作屈服講時(shí)，常與介詞to連用；decrease:減少，降低；approve:贊成，批準(zhǔn)，同意。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

33.B【翻譯】考試時(shí)，他作弊被抓到了。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為“某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了”。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙；trick：欺騙，哄騙；joke：開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是“考試作弊”，所以應(yīng)選B。

34.C還沒(méi)有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問(wèn)題，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。另外，句中有yet一詞，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

35.D實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內(nèi)也能立即取得成功。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbusiness：商務(wù)，事務(wù)；account：賬目，理由；way：方法，方式；scale：規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配，意為大規(guī)模地。故選D

36.C我們有三個(gè)兒子，但他們都不住在附近。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceither：兩者之一；neither：兩者都不；none：沒(méi)有一個(gè)，沒(méi)有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示（三個(gè)或以上）都不，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可，用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不，一點(diǎn)也不；all：所有，全部。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

37.C句意：我的相機(jī)可以調(diào)整在多云和晴朗的天氣下照相。詞義辨析題。adjust：調(diào)整；treat：對(duì)待；adopt：采納，收養(yǎng)；remedy：治療

38.A當(dāng)我在西班牙旅游時(shí)，我遇見(jiàn)了一個(gè)漂亮的西班牙小女孩兒，她讓我印象非常深刻。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的，其順序是：限定詞（冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、數(shù)詞等）+一般描繪性形容詞、特征形容詞+表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低、形狀的形容詞+表示年齡、新舊的形容詞+表示顏色的形容詞+表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞+表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞+表示作用、類別的形容詞+名詞?？捎洖橐韵驴谠E：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的Spanish是國(guó)籍，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞girl；little表示大小，應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面；pretty是一般描繪性形容詞，應(yīng)放在最前面。故選A。在對(duì)形容詞的考查中，還經(jīng)常會(huì)考查enough的用法，enough既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞，作形容詞時(shí)，可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后；作副詞時(shí)，則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后；形容詞+enough+todosth.為固定用法，意為足夠……去做某事

39.A她幾乎沒(méi)有可能在這次選舉中勝出，因?yàn)樗膶?duì)手太強(qiáng)大了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little：沒(méi)有多少，幾乎沒(méi)有；alittle：有點(diǎn)兒。few和afew除修飾可數(shù)名詞外，意思與little和alittle相同。因句中ch