高中高一英語unit2english around the worldlearning about language人教版

2023/4/10Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldLearningaboutLanguage2023/4/10Learningusefulstructure–I(2m)

Saythefollowingsentencestothreestudents:

S1:Openthewindow.

S2:Passonthebooktoyourdeskmate.

S3:Willyoupleaseclosethedoor？

Thenask:

WhatisthedifferenceamongthesentencesIspoketothemjustnow?

Helpthestudentsunderstandwhatacommandorarequestis.2023/4/10Learningusefulstructure–Ⅱ(2m)

Findtherules：Askthestudentstofinishthefollowingexercises,andtrytofindtherules.1.“Makesurethedoorisopen,”theteachersaidtome.Theteachertoldmetomakesurethedoorwasopen.2.“Don’tplaygamesintheclassroom,”themonitorsaidtous.Themonitortoldusnottoplaygamesintheclassroom.3.“Willyoupleasenotsmokehere?”sheadded.Sheaskedmenottosmokehere.2023/4/10(C)(R)(C)(C)(R)Learningusefulstructure–Ⅲ(2m)

Makeclearthedifferencebetweencommandsandrequestsandfinishthefollowingexercises:1.Goandcollectthewoodrightnow.2.Couldyougoandgettheshoppingbags,please?3.Shutthedooratonce.4.Goandgetmycoat.5.Wouldyoupleasegetthatbookforme?2023/4/10Learningusefulstructure–IV(10m)Rulesandpracticeofdirectandindirectspeech上單元我們學(xué)習(xí)了直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語中人稱代詞、時態(tài)及句式：陳述句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句需要變化，本單元需要注意指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的變化以及祈使句和感嘆句句式的變化。2023/4/10祈使句

直引：主語+動詞+祈使句

間引：主語+動詞+toVerb1.Theteachersaidtome,“Comein.”—Theteachertoldmetogoin.2.Johnsaidtome,“Pleaseshutthewindow.”—Johnaskedmetoshutthewindow.3.Theteachersaidtome,“Don’tbelateagain.”—

Theteacheradvisedmenottobelateagain.句式的變化：2023/4/10特別提醒

1.祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語，使用動詞不定式。2.謂語動詞要發(fā)生一定變化。表示命令，用tell，order，command等。表示請求，用ask，beg，request等。表示忠告，用advise/suggest。

2023/4/10nowagotodaythismorning/weekyesterdayyesterdaymorning直接引語變間接引語時,狀語要發(fā)生變化:thenbefore/earlierthatdaythatmorning/weekthedaybeforethemorningbefore2023/4/10thenextday/thefollowingdaytheweek/monthbeforethefollowing/nextweek/monththeretomorrowlastweek/monthnextweek/monthhere2023/4/10Openthewindow.DirectspeechIndirectspeechMissHutold…toopenthewindow.Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?MissHuasked…toopenthewindow.Don’topenthewindow.MissHutold…nottoopenthewindow.2023/4/10Trytodothis:1.“Writealettertoyourparents.”Theteachertoldmetowritealetter…2.“Don’tplaygamesintheclassroom.”Theteacherorderedmenottoplaygames…3.“CanyoupassonthebooktoTom?”Theteacheraskedmetopasson…4.“Willyoupleasenotsmokehere?”Theteacheraskedmenottosmokethere.2023/4/10

感嘆句

直引：主語+動詞+感嘆句間引：主語+動詞+陳述句Hesaid,“Whatafinedayitis!”Hesaid,“Howfinethedayis!”Hesaidwhatafinedayitwas./Hesaidhowfinethedaywas./Heexclaimedthatitwasafineday.2023/4/10直接引語如果是以Let’s開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常用“suggest+動名詞（或從句）”。例如：Hesaid,“Let’s

gotothefilm.”

→He

suggested

goingtothefilm.或He

suggested

thattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.2023/4/101.Couldyoushowmethatcoat,please?request2.Runafterthatball!Movefaster!Don’mand3.Watchhowyougo!Don’tgointothestreet!RequestsorCommandscommand2023/4/104.Don’ttalkwhileyou’reeating.5.Pleaseshowmeyourticket.request6.Pleasefollowmetothebridge.Page50commandrequest2023/4/10PracticeⅠ

1.Thelandladyaskedhimtoputhiscoatinthecloset.→“Willyoupleaseputyourcoatinthecloset?”saidthelandlady.Thelandladyaskedhimnottoputhiscoatonthepeg.→“Willyoupleasenotputyourcoatonthepeg?”askedthelandlady.2023/4/102.Theyoungfathertoldhischildrentostandstill.→“Standstill,”theyoungfathersaidtohischildren.Theyoungfathertoldhischildrennottomove.

→“Don’tmove,”theyoungfathersaidtohischildren.2023/4/103.Mothertoldmetolockthedooraftermidnight.→“Lockthedooraftermidnight,”saidMother.Mothertoldmenottoleavethedooropenaftermidnight.→“Don’tleavethedooropenaftermidnight,”saidMother.2023/4/10ShutupCanyouspeaklouder,pleasePracticeⅡ1.Shetoldhimtoshutup.IamsureIheardhersaytohim,“________.”2.Heaskedhertospeaklouder.IamsureIheardhimaskher,“____________________________?”2023/4/10TrytheliftDon’twaitforme3.Shetoldhertotrythelift.IamsureIheardhersaytoher:“____________.”4.Hetoldthemnottowaitforhim.IamsureIheardhimsaytothem:“________________.”2023/4/10StopwastingtimeCanyoutellme5.Shetoldhimtostopwastingtime.IamsureIheardhersaytohim,“_________________.”6.Thegirlaskedherfathertotellherastory.IamsureIheardheraskherfather,“______________________?”

astory2023/4/10SummaryofDirectandIndirectSpeech—RequestsandCommands2023/4/10RequestsandCommandsDirectspeechRequests:

Do...,please.Canyou...?Couldyou...?Willyou...?Wouldyou...?Commands:

Do...Don’t...2023/4/10IndirectspeechRequests:

AaskedBtodosth.AaskedBnottodosth.Commands:

Atold/orderedBtodosth.Atold/orderedBnottodosth.2023/4/10【即學(xué)即練】1.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.

→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;toclose B.toldto;closingC.asked;toclose D.saidto;pleaseclose【解析】選C。句意：他讓我關(guān)上窗戶。直接引語中表示請求的，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時需用ask來引導(dǎo)。2023/4/102.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”

→He_____me_______thatagain.A.

saidto;nottodoB.saidto;don’tdoC.told;don’tdoD.told;nottodo【解析】選D。句意：他告訴我不要再做那樣的事了。直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，表命令的需用tell、order、command等，否定詞not放在不定式的前面。2023/4/103.“Don’tputitonmyhat,”hiswifesaidtohim.

→Hiswifetoldhim____putiton____hat.A.don’t;his B.don’t;herC.notto;his D.notto;her【解析】選D。句意：他的妻子告訴他不要把它放到她的帽子上。tellsb.nottodosth.;人稱代詞my變?yōu)閔er。2023/4/104.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”→Jacktoldmethat___worried____.【2012德宏高一檢測】helooks;today B.youlook;todayC.welooked;thatday D.Ilooked;thatday【解析】選D。句意：杰克告訴我,我那天看起來很擔(dān)心的樣子。此題考查直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，人稱代詞you變?yōu)镮，時間狀語today變?yōu)閠hatday。2023/4/105.Theboysaid,“MayIgoalongwithyou?”→Theboyaskedme______.A.ifImightgoalongwithyouB.ifhemightgoalongwithyouC.ifhemightgoalongwithme

D.ifhemightgoalongwiththeboy【解析】選C。句意：這個男孩問我,他是否能和我一起去。直接引語為一般疑問句，故間接引語應(yīng)由if/whether引導(dǎo)，人稱代詞I需變?yōu)閔e,you變?yōu)閙e。2023/4/106.“Don’ttouchthepainting!”myunclesaidtome.→Myuncletoldme_______thepainting.A.nottouch B.don’ttouchC.touchnot D.nottotouch【解析】選D。句意：我叔叔告訴我不要摸那幅畫。祈使句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，需變成動詞加不定式，表否定意義直接在不定式前加not，故答案為D。2023/4/10把下列句子變?yōu)橹苯右Z或間接引語。1.“Openthewindow,please.”Mothersaidtome.Motherasked/toldmetoopenth