浙江專版2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精選提分專練第一周星期三閱讀理解社會(huì)文化類完形填空記敘文+概要寫作

浙江專版2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精選提分專練第一周星期三閱讀理解社會(huì)文化類完形填空記述文+綱要寫作閱讀理解（社會(huì)文化類）完形填空（記述文）+大綱寫作Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2018·湖南師大附中月考)Agenerationagoyoungpeoplelongedtobecomelawyersanddoctors.NowtheydesiretobethenextOscarwinnerorfamouspopstar.Butoneuniversitypsychologisthaspointedoutthatthisisplayinghavocwithourself-imageandsenseofself-worth.Overrecentyearspeoplearoundtheworldhavebeensufferingfromanincreasingfearoftheirown“insignificance”，accordingtoDrCarloStrengerofTelAvivUniversity.Hebeganaprojectonthephenomenon10yearsago，afternoticinganincreaseoffearinhisownpatients.Hisfindings，presentedinanewbook，noteshundredsofresearchprojectsthathaverecordedanunprecedented(空前未有的)increaseinlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Byusingawide-rangingframeworkDrStrengerthinkshehasgiventheaccuratecause.“Theimpactoftheglobalentertainmentnetworkontheindividualistoblame，”hesaid.“Anewspecies—globalman—isbornandwearedefinedbyourcloseconnectiontotheglobalentertainmentnetwork，whichhasturnedrankingandevaluatingpeopleaccordingtowealthandfameintoanobsession(狂熱).”Ashumanswenaturallymeasureourselvesbythosearoundus，butnowweliveina“globalvillage”wherewearecomparingourselveswiththemost“significant”peopleintheworld—andfindingourselvesnotgoodenough.Headdedthatinthepastbeingalawyerordoctorwasaveryreputable1/8浙江專版2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精選提分專練第一周星期三閱讀理解社會(huì)文化類完形填空記述文+綱要寫作profession.Today，evenhighachieversconstantlyfearthattheyareinsignificantwhentheycomparethemselvestosuccessstoriesinthemedia.“Thiscreateshighlyunstablepersonalityandanunstablesociety，”DrStrengersaid.Inhisbook，TheFearofInsignificance:SearchingforMeaningintheTwenty-firstCentury，DrStrengerattractsnewpop-spiritualismthatpromisesinstantchangeandinstantrelief.Insteadofsolvinganexistentialunease，suchresourcesjustcreateevergrowingdisappointment.Instead，DrStrengersayspeopleshouldstopmeasuringtheirachievementthroughtheculturalfantasiesofrichandfamouspeople.Theremedy(治療方法)isaprocessthathecalls“activeself-acceptance”throughacontinuingsearchforself-knowledgethroughlife.Thefearofinsignificancecanonlybeovercomethroughstrongindividualandculturalidentityoverandabovemeasurableachievement.“Peopleshouldinvesttimeandthoughtintheirworldviewsinthesamewaytheyinvestinmedicalstudiesandlawschool，”DrStrengeradvises.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“playinghavocwith”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Determining.B.Improving.C.Damaging.D.Protecting.2.Accordingtothetext，whatleadspeopletofeelinsignificant?A.Toomuchpressurefromcareer.B.Globalentertainmentnetwork.C.Lackofsupportfromfamily.D.Financialproblems.3.Whatshouldpeopledotoremovethefearof“insignificance”？A.Theyshouldstayawayfromfamouspeople.B.Theyshouldtrytomaketheirdreamscometrue.C.Theyshouldcomparethemselveswithsuccessfulpeoplearound.D.Theyshouldtaketimetodevelopcorrectworldviews.4.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinemaythearticleappear?A.Health.B.Fashion.C.Family.D.Technology.Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·江西百所名校聯(lián)考)2/8浙江專版2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精選提分專練第一周星期三閱讀理解社會(huì)文化類完形填空記述文+綱要寫作In1988，Ibegantoworkasaflightattendant.5mywingswasmychildhooddreamthatIhadsetformyselfaftermyfirstplanerideattheageoffive.Likesomanyothersbeforeme，Ifellinlovewiththeromanceofairplanesand6others.Ihaveflownhundredsofflightssincegraduation，butone7amongthem.WewereflyingfromLosAngelestoWashingtonD.C.，whenIfoundayoungmother8withherbaby.Everythingwasa9，andthemothertoldmethatshehadnomorediapers(尿布)orother10ontheaircraft.Throughhertears，she11methattheyhadmissedtheirflightthe12nightinLosAngeles.Sinceshehadn’t13tomisstheflight，shewas14touseupmostofher15andwhatevermoneyshehadto16herselfandherbaby.Asshestoodinfrontofme，crying，Icouldseethehopelessnessonherface.I17rangtheflightattendantcallbuttonandaskedfor18fromtheotherflightattendants.Theybroughtclothtowelsfromfirst19toassistincleaningupbothmomandthebaby.Igaveherasweaterandapairofpants.AsshethankedmeforallIhaddoneshesaid20，“You’renottheflightattendant，butyou’reaskyangel.”Touchingmyflightattendantwings，she21，“Andthoseareyourangelwings.”ThoughIamnolongeraflightattendant，my“angelwings”are22ondisplayinmyoffice.AndeachtimeIseethem，Iam23ofthatyoungwoman，hersonandthe24thatshegavemeonthatspecialday.5.A.ProducingB.DesigningC.ImaginingD.Earning6.A.callingB.guidingC.helpingD.rescuing7.A.goesawayB.standsoutC.comesupD.setsoff8.A.strugglingB.playingC.communicatingD.competing9.A.messB.mistakeC.trickD.joke10.A.friendsB.fortuneC.clothingD.babies3/8浙江專版2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精選提分專練第一周星期三閱讀理解社會(huì)文化類完形填空記述文+綱要寫作11.A.suggestedB.informedC.persuadedD.confirmedB.dangerousC.extraD.remaining13.A.rememberedB.regrettedC.managedD.expectedB.forcedC.ableD.likelyB.suppliesC.foodD.souvenirsB.teachC.supportD.defeatB.actuallyC.immediatelyD.generally18.A.assistanceB.adviceC.permissionD.understandingB.aidC.numberD.classB.quicklyC.eagerlyD.patientlyB.explainedC.recalledD.continuedB.stillC.evenD.just23.A.accusedB.approvedC.remindedD.complained24.A.sceneB.excuseC.storyD.presentⅢ.大綱寫作閱讀下邊短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容大綱。Therearemanybenefitsofpublictransportation.Forexample，publictransportationmakesiteasierforpeopletogetwheretheywantandneedtogo.Italsohelpspeoplesavemoney，asthecostofmaintaining(維涵養(yǎng)護(hù))aworkingvehicleisoftenmuchmorethanthecostassociatedwithpublictransportation.Thefrequency4/8浙江專版2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精選提分專練第一周星期三閱讀理解社會(huì)文化類完形填空記述文+綱要寫作oftrafficjamsandaccidentsmayalsobereducedwhenapersonusespublictransportation.Oneofthemainbenefitsofpublictransportationisthefactthatitmakesiteasierforpeopletogetaround.Withoutpublictransportation，manypeople—especiallythosewithoutcars—wouldbelimitedinwheretheycouldgoandwhattheycoulddo.Withpublictransportation，however，peoplecangettoschoolandwork，gettothegrocerystoreandtodoctors’offices，andvisitrelatives，eveniftheydonotownvehicles.Publictransportationservespeopleofallagesandfromallwalksoflife，rangingfromfamilies，includingtheirchildren，tobusinesspeopleontheirwaytotheoffice，totheelderly.Often，peoplecomplainaboutthecostofpublictransportationwhentheratesareraised.Whencomparedwiththecostofbuyingacar，manypeoplefindthatchoosingtoridepublictransportationisamuchcheaperoption.Whenpublictransportationisavailable，manypeoplechoosetouseitinsteadofdrivingtoworkandschool.Thisistrueevenofmanypeoplewhoowncars，astheymayprefertoridetoworkonabusortrainratherthandealwithtrafficjamsandparkingfrustrationseachday.Whenpeoplemakethischoice，theresultislesstrafficontheroadways，whichmeansfewertrafficjamsandlesspollution.Infact，thechoicemanypeoplemaketoridepublictransportationmayeventranslateintofewercaraccidentsandvehicle-relateddeathsandinjuries.Additionally，theuseofpublictransportationalsomeanslessgasisconsumedeachyear.答案精析Ⅰ.5/8浙江專版2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精選提分專練第一周星期三閱讀理解社會(huì)文化類完形填空記述文+綱要寫作語篇解讀我們的父輩們年輕時(shí)最向往的職業(yè)是律師和醫(yī)生，而現(xiàn)在的年輕人們更想當(dāng)明星。這是為何呢？1.C[詞義猜想題。解析上下文語境可知此處意為“這類行為會(huì)對(duì)自我形象和自我價(jià)值觀造成傷害?！県avoc意為“破壞”，與damage意思周邊，應(yīng)選C。]2.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Theimpactoftheglobalentertainmentnetworkontheindividualistoblame”及“Anewspecies—globalman—isbornandwearedefinedbyourcloseconnectiontotheglobalentertainmentnetwork，whichhasturnedrankingandevaluatingpeopleaccordingtowealthandfameintoanobsession(狂熱).”可得知答案。]3.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的“Peopleshouldinvesttimeandthoughtintheirworldviewsinthesamewaytheyinvestinmedicalstudiesandlawschool”可得知答案。]4.A[文章出處題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容特別是最后一段中的“Theremedy(治療方法)isaprocess...”及第三段首句可推斷出文章可能源于雜志的健康欄目。應(yīng)選A。].語篇解讀本文表達(dá)作者當(dāng)空姐時(shí)因幫助一位媽媽和她的嬰兒而被這位媽媽比喻成“天使”，作者的制服徽章也被比喻成“天使的翅膀”。5.D[句意為：想當(dāng)一位若有翅膀同樣的空中服務(wù)人員是我在五歲那年第一次坐飛機(jī)后為自己設(shè)定的童年夢(mèng)想。produce生產(chǎn)；design設(shè)計(jì)；imagine想象；earn獲取，掙得。應(yīng)選D。]6.C[句意為：就像我從前的好多人同樣，我愛上了飛機(jī)的浪漫和幫助他人。call打電話；guide指導(dǎo)；help幫助；rescue救援。依據(jù)下文作者作為空姐而幫助了他人，可知選C。]7.B[句意為：畢業(yè)后，我已經(jīng)飛了好幾百次航班，但此中有一次分外突出。goaway走開；standout突出，惹人注視；comeup走近；setoff出發(fā)。依據(jù)下文對(duì)這一次航班的介紹可知，此次航班很突出，讓作者素來記著。應(yīng)選B。]8.A[句意為：我們從洛杉磯飛往華盛頓特區(qū)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)年輕的母親在和她的孩子較量。struggle斗爭(zhēng)，掙扎；play玩；communicate社交；compete比賽。strugglewith與斗爭(zhēng)，和較量。應(yīng)選A。]9.A[句意為：全部都是一團(tuán)糟，這位母親告訴我，她沒帶尿布或其余衣物上飛機(jī)。mess混亂；mistake錯(cuò)誤；trick詭計(jì)；joke玩笑。依據(jù)下文的“assistincleaningupbothmomandthebaby”可推知此處指情況很糟。應(yīng)選A。]10.C[friend朋友；fortune財(cái)產(chǎn)；clothing衣物；baby嬰兒。依據(jù)下文“Igaveherasweaterandapairofpants.”可推知，此處表示這位媽媽沒有其余衣物了。應(yīng)選C。]6/8浙江專版2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精選提分專練第一周星期三閱讀理解社會(huì)文化類完形填空記述文+綱要寫作11.B[句意為：她流著淚水告訴我，她們錯(cuò)過了前一天夜晚在洛杉磯的航班。suggest示意，建議；inform使認(rèn)識(shí)，見告；persuade說服；confirm確認(rèn)。應(yīng)選B。]12.A[見上題解析。previous先前的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；extra額外的；remaining節(jié)余的。應(yīng)選A。]13.D[句意為：由于她沒想到會(huì)錯(cuò)過此次航班，因此她不得不把大部分的補(bǔ)給和錢都用在了自己和她的孩子身上。remember記得；regret后悔；manage管理；expect希望，猜想。既然她都沒有準(zhǔn)備尿布和衣服，可以推知她沒有預(yù)想到會(huì)錯(cuò)過航班。應(yīng)選D。]14.B[見上題解析。warn警告；force逼迫；able可以；likely可能的。應(yīng)選B。]15.B[見上題解析。wealth財(cái)產(chǎn)；supply物質(zhì)；food食品；souvenir紀(jì)念品。應(yīng)選B。]16.C[raise提升，舉起；teach教；support支撐，保持；defeat戰(zhàn)勝。依據(jù)她們的狼狽可知，此處用support表示“支撐”到現(xiàn)在。應(yīng)選C。]17.C[句意為：我馬上按下了乘務(wù)員的呼叫按鈕，向其余空服人員追求幫助。suddenly突然；actually實(shí)質(zhì)上；immediately馬上；generally平時(shí)。依據(jù)句意可知，作者看到她們的困難馬上幫助她們。應(yīng)選C。]18.A[見上題解析。assistance救助，幫助；advice建議；permission允許；understanding理解。依據(jù)下句描述可知，作者向其余空乘人員追求幫助。應(yīng)選A。]19.D[句意為：她們從頭等艙帶了毛巾來幫助媽