湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)2022屆高三1月調(diào)研測試英語模擬試題

湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)2022屆高三年級(jí)元月調(diào)研測試英語試卷本試卷共150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘★?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?xiàng)：1．本卷第一至第三部分為選擇題，共110分；第四部分為非選擇題，共40分，全卷共12頁，考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回2．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡指定位置，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置3．選擇題的作答：選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把機(jī)讀卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，答在試題卷上無效4.非選擇題的作答：用毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆直接答在答題卡上的每題所對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，答在指定區(qū)域外無效第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡. B.￡. C.￡.答案是B1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Busdriverandpassenger.2.Howdotheylikethefilm?A.Themusicisgood,butnotthemovie.B.Themusicisgood,aswellasthemovie.C.Themovieisgood,butnotthemusic.3.Whatisthemanspeakermostprobably?A.Alibrarian. B.Ageographyteacher. C.Acustomer.4.Howcanthemanhelpthegirl?A.Hemayfindsomethingforher.B.Hewillhavealookattheracks.C.Hecandonothingforher.5.What’sSandraplanningtodo?A.Leavethebasketballteam. B.Startadifferentsport.C.Neverplaybasketballanymore.第二節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題；每小題分，滿分分.）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.Whydoesn’tthewomaneathamburgers?A.Shedoesn’teatanymeat. B.Shewantstoloseweight.C.Shedoesn’tlikeoilythings.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sattitude?A.Heunderstandsher. B.Heacceptsit. C.Hedoesn’tagreewithit.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Alanguageteacher. B.Acomputertechnician. C.Apainter.9.Whatwasthewomangoodatasastudent?A.Mathematics. B.Painting. C.Physics.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題10.Accordingtotheman,whendidtheareastarttodevelop?A.In1837. B.In1860. C.In1898.11.WhatdoweknowaboutWashingtonHouse?A.Itusedtobeahospital. B.Itisnexttotheschool.C.ItisoppositeStJohn’s12.Whatdoweknowabouttheindustriesoftheareainthepast?A.Theyweremainlyconnectedtothebuildingindustry.B.Theymainlyproduceddailynecessities.C.Theirproductsweremainlyforofficeuse.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題13.WhydoesLucythinkherparentsaretoostrictwithher?A.Theydon’tallowhertochooseherclothesherself.B.Theyforcehertokeepawayfromallherfriends.C.Theyforbidhertogooutonweekdays.14.HowdoLucy’sparentsthinkofherhomework?A.Itmustbefinishedbeforeanythingelse.B.It’snotdifficultenoughyet.C.ItshouldbeoutofthewaybeforeSaturday.15.WhatdoesLucymeanbysaying:“We’reallinthesameboat”?A.Peterisinaverysimilarsituation.B.Herfriends’parentsareasstrictashers.C.Herparentshavethesameproblems.16.WhatdoPeter’sparentswanthimtobe?A.Independent. B.Brave. C.Honest.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlywantstotellusabout?A.Hermotherland. B.Herhomecity. C.Abigisland.18.WhereisVictoria?A.OnVancouverIsland. B.Onthemainland. C.InthecityofVancouver.19.HowistheclimateofVictoria?A.Veryhot. B.QuiteCold. C.Notverycold.20.HowlongdoesthebestseasonlasttowatchwhalesinVictoria?A.About3months. B.About5months. C.About8months.第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B21.Theauthorusedtobeadoctorbutlatergaveupthe______ofmedicineforfull-timewriting.A.prescription B.procedure C.treatment D.practice22.Thestrongerthe______foracquiringlanguageskillsis,themorequicklyalanguagebeginnerwilllearn.A.administration B.motivation C.occupation D.qualification23.Theyoungladyrespondedtomygreetingwitha______lookasifIwereair,whichmademefeelsomewhatembarrassed.A.vacant B.grateful C.desperate D.curious24.—Areyougoingtofindajoborgoonwithyourstudytogetadoctor’sdegree?—Ihavehadenoughof______life.Iwanttofindajob.A.ridiculous B.appropriate C.straightforward D.academicHelensawhertutornod______toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly B.amazingly C.interestingly D.accordingly26.Bob,getthisfilm______quickly.Iwanttoknowifthiscameraworkswell.A.washed B.printed C.shown D.developed27.Iturnedbackonlytofindanoldschoolmatewhosename______meforthemoment.A.avoided B.escapedC.failedD.slipped28.Idon’tbelievewhathetoldusaboutmeetingYiZhongtian.Ithinkhewas______thestory.A.makingup B.taking up C.keepingup D.bringingup29.Itseemsthatmosteducators______theplanforAdvancedAssessmentforAdmission,whichgivesrisetoacompletereformofCollegeEntranceExams.A.consistof B.complainof C.approveof D.dreamofnewly-builtshoppingmallprovidesgoodsthatcompete______productquality,reliabilityandaboveallvariety.A.inhonorof B.intermsof C.inthenameof D.intheformof第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31-50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?He31that,inhisopinion,itallcamefroman32fromhismotherthathappenedwhenhewasabout2yearsold.Hehadbeentryingto33abottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthis34ontheslippery(光滑的)bottleandit3Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadof36athim,givinghimalecture,orpunishinghim,shesaid:“Robert,whatan(a)37andwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihave38seensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketo39downandplayinthemilkforafew40beforewecleanitup?”Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid:“Youknow,Robert,41youmakeamesslikethis,youhavetocleanitupatlastandrestoreeverythingtoitsproper42.So,43?”Hechosethespongeandtogetherthey44upthemilk.Hismotherthensaid:“Youknow,whathappenedjustnowisa45experimentinhoweffectivelytocarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let’s46outinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucan47awaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboy48Thisscientistthen49thatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomake50.Wouldn’titbegreatifallparentswouldrespondthewayRobert’smotherrespondedtohim?31.A.added B.advised C.responded D.commented32.A.experience B.accident C.experiment D.inspiration33.A.send B.heat C.bring D.remove34.A.hold B.control C.balance D.way35.A.fell B.rolled C.turned D.burst36.A.crying B.staring C.shouting D.laughing37.A.terrible B.great C.unbelievable D.alarming38.A.shortly B.always C.already D.rarely39.A.put B.get C.take D.lie40.A.hours B.quarters C.minutes D.seconds41.A.however B.whatever C.wherever D.whenever42.A.place B.order C.style D.state43.A.like B.prefer C.take D.decide44.A.cleaned B.drank C.picked D.packed45.A.finished B.shared C.failed D.valued46.A.go B.try C.run D.find47.A.invent B.discover C.imagine D.make48.A.knew B.thought C.convinced D.learned49.A.concluded B.sensed C.remarked D.experienced50.A.mistakes B.assumptions C.decisions D.differences第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑ADoyourememberthegame“Telephone”?Amessagegetspassedfrompersontoperson,andeveryonelaughsathowdistorted(曲解)itbecomes.Asagame,telephonecanbefun.Inreallife,sendingmessagesthroughthirdpartiesfoulsthingsup.Itisimportantforfamilymemberswhohave“business”withotherfamilymemberstotakeitupdirectly. Whentensionarisesinarelationshipbetweentwopeople,afrequentwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessagesthroughathirdperson.Familydoctorsrefertotheprocessas‘triangulation”.Followingaquarrel,amothermaysaytoherson,“Tellyourfathertopassthesalt”,whichmaybeansweredby,“Tellyourmothertogetherownsalt.”Inmanylongcasesoftriangulation,themiddlemanbecomesseverelydisturbed. Twoyearsago,RuthandRalphGordonbroughttheir17-year-olddaughterfortreatment.Lucillewasnotdoingwellinschool,usingdrugsheavily.WhenIbegantoworkwithher,shewasuncommunicativeandaggressive.Aftersometime,however,sheopenedupandtoldmeherparentsrarelytalkedtoeachother,butbothusedherasamiddleman.Mrs.GordonwassexuallyunsatisfiedandsuggestedtoLucillethatsheaskherfathertogoformarriageadvice.Mr.GordontoldLucillethathewasseeinganotherwoman,andheurgedLucilletospeaktohermotheraboutimprovingherbehaviour.Caughtinthisconfusingsituation,Lucillebecamemoreandmoretroubled.Itwasn’tuntilsherefusedtoplaymiddlemanthatshebegantoimprove.Wheneitherparentbegantosendamessagethroughher,shelearnedtosay,“Tellhim/heryourself!”You’llfindthatwhenfamilymemberslearntodialeachotherdirectly,there’srarelyabusysignalorwrongnumber.Withdirectdialing,asenseoffreshnessiscreated.51.Theunderlinedwords“foulthingsup”inthe1stparagraphmeans________.A.createthingsB.improvethingsC.removethingsD.ruinthings52.“Triangulation”inthe2ndparagraphrefersto_________.A.theprocessofsendingmessagesthrougha3rdpersonB.themiddlemanwhobecomesseverelydisturbedC.thetensioninarelationshipbetween2peopleD.theargumentbetweenamotherandafather53.ThroughtheexampleofLucilleandherparents,thewriterhopestotellthereadersthat_______.A.familymembersshouldlearntogettheirmessagesacrossdirectlyB.parentsshouldsendtheirchildrentakingdrugsfortreatmentC.childrencanhardlygetusedtotheirparents’troublesD.childrenshouldrefusetherequestsoftheirparentsBTherewasonce,inalittlemarket-townnotfarfromUpsala(瑞典一城市),apeasantwholivedtherewithhisfamily,diggingtheearthduringtheweekandsinginginthechoironSundays.Thispeasanthadalittledaughtertowhomhetaughtthemusicalalphabetbeforesheknewhowtoread.Daaewasagreatmusician,perhapswithoutknowingit.NotaviolinistinScandinaviaplayedashedid.Hisreputationwaswidespreadandhewasalwaysinvitedtosetthecouplesdancingatweddingsandotherfestivals.HiswifediedwhenChristinewasenteringuponhersixthyear.Thenthefather,whocaredonlyforhisdaughterandhismusic,soldhislandandwenttoUpsalainsearchoffameandfortune.Hefoundnothingbutpoverty. Hereturnedtothecountry,wanderingfromfairtofair,playinghisScandinavianmusicpieces,whilehischild,whoneverlefthisside,listenedtohimindelightorsangtohisplaying.Oneday,atLjimbyFair,ProfessorValeriusheardthemandtookthemtoGothenburg.Heinsistedthatthefatherwasthefirstviolinistintheworldandthatthedaughterhadthemakingofagreatartist.Hereducationandinstructionwereprovidedfor.Shemaderapidprogressandcharmedeverybodywithherprettiness,hergraceofmannerandherrealeagernesstoplease. WhenValeriusandhiswifewenttosettleinFrance,theytookDaaeandChristinewiththem."Mamma"ValeriustreatedChristineasherdaughter.AsforDaae,hebecameillwithhomesickness.HeneverwentoutofdoorsinParis,butlivedinasortofdreamwhichhekeptupwithhisviolin.Forhoursatatime,heremainedlockedupinhisbedroomwithhisdaughter,playingandsinging,very,verysoftly. Daaeseemednottorecoverhisstrengthuntilthesummer,whenthewholefamilywenttostayatPerros-Guirec,inafar-awaycornerofBrittany,wheretheseawasofthesamecolorasinhisowncountry.Oftenhewouldplayhissaddesttunesonthebeachandpretendthattheseastoppeditsroaringtolistentothem.AndthenhepersuadedMammaValeriustoallowhimtoleaveforawhile.Atthetimeofthe"pardons,"thevillagefestivalsanddances,hewentoffwithhisviolin,asintheolddays,andwasallowedtotakehisdaughterwithhimforaweek.Theygavethesmallestvillagesmusictolastthemforayearandsleptatnightinabarn,refusingabedattheinn,lyingclosetogetheronthestraw,aswhentheyweresopoorinSweden.Atthesametime,theywereveryneatlydressed,refusedthehalfpenceofferedtothem;andthepeoplearoundcouldnotunderstandthebehaviourofthiscountryviolinist,whowalkedheavilyontheroadswiththatprettychildwhosanglikeanangelfromHeaven.Theyfollowedthemfromvillagetovillage.54.Whenhewasinthecountryside,DaaedidNOT__________.A.workonhisland B.singinthechoironSundaysC.makeafortuneatweddingsandfestivals D.teachhisdaughterhowtosing55.The3rdsentence“Heinsisted…”inthe2ndparagraphshowedProfessorValerius’______.A.hopeforDaaeandChristine B.appreciationofDaaeandChristineC.sympathyforDaaeandChristine D.loveforDaaeandChristine56.WhileDaaewasinParis,heneverwentoutofdoorsbecausehewas________.A.alwayssleepy B.sohomesickthathefellillC.toobusyteachinghisdaughter D.willingtobelockedupwithhisdaughter57.Whatmadepeoplecuriousaboutthefatheranddaughterwasthat_______.A.thefathermadeverygoodmusicB.thedaughtersanglikeanangelfromHeavenC.thefatherwalkedstrangelywithhisdaughterD.theyappearedtobebadlyoffbutrefusedmoneyofferedC Scientistswhotrytopredictearthquakeshavegottensomenewhelpersrecently—animals.That’sright,animals.Scientistshavebeguntounderstandwhatfarmershaveknownforthousandsofyears.Animalsoftenseemtoknowinadvancethatanearthquakeiscoming,andtheyshowtheirfearbyactinginstrangeways.BeforeaChinesequakein1975,snakesawokefromtheirwintersleepearlyonlytofreezetodeathinthecoldair.Cowsbroketheirhalters(韁繩)andtriedtoescape.Chickensrefusedtoentertheircage.Allofthisunusualbehavior,aswellasphysicalchangesintheearth,warnedChinesescientistsofthecomingquake.Theymovedpeopleawayfromthedangerzoneandsavedthousandsoflives.Onetaskforscientiststodayistolearnexactlywhichtypesofanimalbehaviorpredictquakes.It’snotaneasyjob.Firstofallnoteveryanimalreactstothedangerofanearthquake.JustbeforeaCaliforniaquakein1977,forexample,anArabianhorsebecameverynervousandtriedtobreakoutofhisenclosure.TheAustralianhorsenexttohim,however,remainedperfectlycalm.It’salsodifficultattimestotellthedifferencebetweennormalanimalrestlessnessand“earthquakenerves”.Azookeeperoncecalledearthquakeresearcherstosaythathiscougarhadbeenactingstrangely.Itturnedoutthatthecathadanupsetstomach.Asecondtaskforscientistsistofindoutexactlywhatkindofwarningstheanimalsreceive.Theyknowthatanimalssensefarmoreoftheworldthanhumansdo.Manyanimalscansee,hear,andsmellthingsthatpeopledonotevennotice.Somecansensetinychangesinairpressure,gravity,orthemagnetismofEarth.Thisextrasenseprobablyhelpsanimalspredictquakes.Agoodexampleofthisoccurredwithagroupofdogs.Theywereshutinanareathatwasbeingshakenbyaseriesoftinyearthquakes.(Severalsmallquakesoftencomebeforeorafteralargeone.)Beforeeachquakealowboomingsoundwasheard.Eachboomcausedthedogstobarkwildly.Thenthedogsbegantobarkduringasilentperiod.Ascientistwhowasrecordingquakeslookedathismachine.Itwasactingasthoughtherewerealoudnoisetoo.Thescientistrealizedthatthedogshadreactedtoaboomingnoise.Theyalsosensedthetinyquakethatfollowedit.Themachinerecordedboth,thoughhumansfeltandheardnothing.Inthiscasetherewasamachinetomonitorwhatthedogsweresensing.Manytimes,however,ourmachinesrecordnothingextraordinary,eventhoughanimalsknowaquakeiscoming.Theanimalsmightbesensingsomethingwemeasurebutdonotrecognizeasawarning.Discoveringwhatanimalssense,andlearninghowtheyknowitisadangersignal,isajobforfuturescientists.58.Throughthepassagethewriterhopestoexplore__________.A.whyanimalssendadangersignalbeforeanearthquakeB.howanimalsknowwhenanearthquakeiscomingC.whyanimalsnotmenhavegoodsenseofdangerD.howmuchanimalsknowaboutanearthquake59.DuringanearthquakeinChinain1975,_________.A.chickensrefusedtogooutoftheircageB.snakeswerefrozentodeathintheircavesC.snakesawokefromtheirwintersleepearlierD.cowsbroketheirhaltersandescapedfromtheirsheds60.Whichofthefollowingisoneofearthquakenervesaccordingtothepassage?A.AnArabianhorsetriedtoescapefromhisenclosure.B.Acougarhadanupsetstomachunexpectedly.C.AnAustralianhorsewasperfectlycalm.D.Acatactedverystrangelyinazoo.61.Thescientistsdidanexperimentwithagroupofdogsto_________.A.findoutthatthemachinecouldrecordunusualhappeningsB.comparethereactionsofanimalsandthoseofhumansC.provethatanimalscouldsensemorethanhumansD.findoutwhatexactwarningsanimalssentDOnDecember8,1980,JohnLennon–anEnglishmusicianwhorosetofameasoneofthefoundingmembersofLiverpoolpopbandTheBeatles–wasshotdeadoutsidehisNewYorkapartment.Inthe1960sand70s,Lennonwasoneofthemosticonic（偶像的）menontheplanet.Some30yearsagoonfromhisdeath,heisstillrespectedbymanypeopleintheWest.TheBeatles,formedin1960inLiverpool,wereoneofthemostcommercialsuccessfulactsonthehistoryofpopmusic,with,accordingtosomeestimates,globalrecordsalesoverbillion.Thebandconveyedtheprogressiveidealsinwhichmanyyoungpeopleofthetimebelieved.Inthe1960sand70s,widespreadtensiondevelopedinbothBritishandAmericansociety,regardingissuessuchaswomen’srightsandtheVietnamWar.LennoninparticularbecameknownforhismessageofpeaceandforhisoppositiontothewarinVietnam.ThisledtoanattemptbyformerUSpresidentRichardNixontodrivehimawayfromtheUS.Lennon’ssecond-wifeYokoOnowasalsopoliticallyactive.Lennonwasalsohugelyadmiredforhismusicalabilities.Alongwithfellow-BeatlePaul,LennonandMcCartneyweretheBeatle’ssong-writingteam.AfterLennonwasshotbycrazyfanMarkChapman，oneofhismosticonicsongs,Imagine,becameahumanistanthem(頌歌).Lennon’slegacysurvivedhisdeathandcontinuedtillthisday.In2022,hewasrankedthefifthgreatersingerofalltimeinUS-basedRollingStonemagazine.FormerpossessionsofLennonorfurnishingsfromhishomescontinuetobesoldforvastsums.Inanauction(拍賣)tobeheldnextweekinLondon,lineswrittenbyLennononthebackofademandforanoutstandingbillareexpectedtosellfor￡350,000millionyuan).InAugust,abathroomfromhislasthomeinBritain,wasauctionedfor￡9,500.Andin2022,aBritishfilmdescribinghisearlyyearsbeforetheBeatlesbegan,wasoneofthemostsuccessfulfilmsoftheyearsintheUK.ButdoLennonandhismusiccontinuetoresonate(共鳴)withtheyoungpeopleoftoday?62.ThepassageiswrittenheretoshowthatLennonhas_______.A.lastingappeal B.longhistory C.excitingrecords D.greatsuccess63.WhichofthefollowingisrightabouttheBeatlesaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwasfoundedinthe1960sinLondon. B.IthadbillionsalesinBritain.C.Itwascommerciallysuccessful. D.Manyoftoday’syoungpeoplebelieveitsideals.64.LennonwasforcedtoleavetheUSasaresultof________.A.thetensionbetweenBritainandAmerica B.hiswife’spoliticalactivityC.hisstruggleforwomen’srights D.hisoppositiontothewarinVietnam65.Wecanguessthattherestofthepassagewilltellus________.A.whyLennonandhismusicarestillpopularwithtoday’syoungpeopleB.whyLennonandhismusicspoiltoday’sgenerationsofyoungpeopleC.thattoday’sgenerationsofyoungpeopledon’tlikeLennon’ssongsD.thattoday’sgenerationsofyoungpeoplelikeLennon’ssongsbetterE Dec.24,1848DearJohnston, Yourrequestforeightydollars,Idonotthinkitbesttosatisfynow.AtthevarioustimeswhenIhavehelpedyoualittle,youhavesaidtome,“Wecangetalongverywellagain,”butinaveryshorttimeIfindyouinthesamedifficultyagain.Nowthiscanonlyhappenbysomefaultinyourbehaviour.Whatthatfaultis,IthinkIknow.Youarenotlazy,andstillyouareanidler(游手好閑).IdoubtwhethersinceIsawyou,youhavedoneagoodwholeday’swork,inanyotherday.Youdonotverymuchdisliketowork,andstillyoudonotworkmuch,merelybecauseitdoesnotseemtoyouthatyoucouldgetmuchforit.Thishabitofuselesslywastingtimeisthewholedifficulty;itisvastlyimportanttoyou,andstillmoresotoyourchildren,thatyoushouldbreakthishabit.Itismoreimportanttothem,becausetheyhavelongertolive,andcankeepoutofanidlehabitbeforetheyareinit,easierthantheycangetoutaftertheyarein.Youarenowinneedofsomereadymoney;andwhatIsuggestis,thatyoushallgotoworkhard,forsomebodywhowillgiveyoumoneyforit.Letfatherandyourboystakechargeofyourthingsathome-prepareforacrop,andmakethecrop,andyougotoworkforthebestmoneywages,ortopaybackanydebtyouowe.Andtosecureyouafairrewardforyourlabor,Inowpromiseyouthatforeverydollaryouwill,betweenthisandthefirstofMay,getforyourownlabor,Iwillthengiveyouoneotherdollar.Bythis,ifyouhireyourselfattendollarsamonth,frommeyouwillgettenmore,makingtwentydollarsamonthforyourwork.Nowifyouwilldothis,youwillsoonbeoutofdebt,andwhatisbetter,youwillhaveahabitthatwillkeepyoufromgettingindebtagain.ButifIshouldnowclearyouout,nextyearyouwillbejustasdeepinasever.YousayyouwouldalmostgiveyourplaceinHeavenfor$70or$80.ThenyouvalueyourplaceinHeavencheaply,forIamsureyoucanwiththeofferImakeyougettheseventyoreightydollarsforfourorfivemonths’work.YousayifIfurnishyouthemoneyyouwilldeed(抵押)metheland,andifyoudon’tpaythemoneyback,youwilldeliverpossession-Nonsense!Ifyoucan’tnowlivewiththeland,howwillyouthenlivewithoutit?Youhavealwaysbeenkindtome,andIdonotnowmeantobeunkindtoyou.Onthecontrary,ifyouwillbutfollowmyadvice,youwillfinditworthmorethaneighttimeeightydollarstoyou.AffectionatelyYourbrotherA.Lincoln66.AbrahamLincolnwrotethelettertoJohnstonmainlyto________.A.showhisconcernforhim B.recommendhimtosavemoneyC.declinehisrequestandmotivatehim D.introducehimanewjob67.What’stheproblemwithJohnston,accordingtoLincoln?A.Hewasverylazy. B.Hewastedtimealot.C.Hecouldn’tgetmuchfromwork. D.Hedislikedworking.68.IntheletterLincolnsuggestedthatJohnstonshould________.A.keephimselffromgettingintotrouble B.gotoworkhardforsomebodyC.managewellthethingsathome D.keepthechildrenoutoftheidlehabit69.IfJohnstongotonedollarforhiswork,Lincolnpromisedto_________.A.rewardhimwithlabour B.payoffhisdebtC.hirehimat10dollarsamonth D.givehimanotherdollar70.Inordertoget80dollarsfromLincoln,Johnstonpromisedto________.awayhisplaceinHeaven B.deedLincolnthelandC.livewithouttheland D.dogoodworkeveryday第四部分：書面表達(dá)（滿分40分）第一節(jié)：完成句子（15分）閱讀