廣東專插本(英語)模擬試卷5(題后含答案及解析)

廣東專插本（英語）模擬試卷5(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.VocabularyandStructure2.3.Cloze4.WritingVocabularyandStructure1．Wecongratulatedhimon______chairman.A．hiselectedB．hiselectingC．hisbeingelectedD．hiselected正確答案：C解析：句意：我們對他選上主席表示祝賀。本題考查非謂語動詞。動名詞的邏輯主語表示的是這個動作的對象，結(jié)構(gòu)是：being+過去分詞。因此本題選項只有C正確。2．Manyateacherino.urschool______aboard.A．havebeenB．hasbeenC．havegoD．hasgo正確答案：B解析：句意：我們學校的很多老師出過國。本題考查主謂一致。morethanone+n．或manya+n．做主語的時候，雖然表示復數(shù)的含義，但謂語動詞仍舊用單數(shù)。這點應牢記。3．Thereason______hedidnotarriveinAmericaasscheduledwasthathisflightwascalledoffbecauseofthebadweather.A．whenB．whyC．whichD．where正確答案：B解析：句意：他沒有按原定計劃到達美國的原因是航班因為惡劣天氣而取消了。本題考查定語從句。先行詞reason在從句中作原因狀語，因此應該用關(guān)系副詞why來引導定語從句。4．ItwasJohn______cleanthewindow.A．whoB．whom

C．whatD．which正確答案：A解析：句意：是約翰擦的窗子。本句子是一個強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)句子的主要結(jié)構(gòu)，即Itis(was)+強調(diào)成分+that(who)+原句中剩余部分。本句強調(diào)主語，所以應選A。5．SallywasveryoftwatchingfootballmatchesonTV.A．goodB．interestedC．keenD．eager正確答案：C解析：句意：薩麗很想收看電視中的足球比賽。本題考查的是形容詞與介詞的固定搭配。begoodat擅長……；beinterestedin對……感興趣．bekeenon渴望，喜歡；beeagerfor渴求。根據(jù)句意選C。6．Thedoctor’smistakeinjudgment_____thedeathofpatient.A．ledtoB．leduptoC．ledinD．ledon正確答案：A解析：句意：這位醫(yī)生在判斷上的失誤導致了這個患者的死亡。本題考查的是與動詞相關(guān)的詞組的用法以及意義。leadto導致，引起；leadupto使話題漸漸轉(zhuǎn)向；leadin引入；leadon使誤人歧途，使誤解。不難看出，正確答案是A。7．Thiscompanyprovides3,000pens______thestudentsinthisvillageschooleveryterm.A．withB．inC．forD．on正確答案：C解析：句意：這家公司為這所鄉(xiāng)村學校的學生每學期提供三千支鋼筆。本題動詞provide與介詞的搭配。provide有兩個常用的搭配形式，即providesomebodywithsomething和providesomethingforsomebody。搭配后構(gòu)成固定的考查的是意思：為某人提供某物，故應該選擇C。8．Hedoesn’tliketo______-thehotelbedroomwithastranger.

A．stayB．expandC．describeD．share正確答案：D解析：句意：他不愿意和一位陌生人共住一間旅店客房。本題考查動詞share與介詞的搭配使用。share…with…表示“和某人共享某事物”。其他三項皆不與with搭配，所以應該選擇D。9．TheythinkthatyouwillgotoBeiHaiLibrarytomorrow,______?A．don’ttheyB．dotheyC．willyouD．won’tyou正確答案：D解析：句意：他們認為你明天會去北海圖書館，你會去么?本題考查反意疑問句。Think后面接賓語從句進行提問。所以助動詞應選will。且陳述部分為肯定語氣，所以反意時，后面的反意疑問句應對從句疑問句部分應用否定形式。10．I______toseeyoubutIwasoccupiedindesigninganewdevice.A．wouldhavecomeB．wouldcomeC．hadcomeD．came正確答案：A解析：句意：我本來應來看你，但我忙于設(shè)計新設(shè)備了。本題考查虛擬語氣。這里表示與過去事實相反，謂語應該使用wouldhavedone的形式。11．______,themanagerlaydownonthefloortotakearest.A．ExhaustinghisworkB．ExhaustedbyhisworkC．HavingexhaustedhisworkD．Exhaustingbyhiswork正確答案：B解析：句意：被工作搞得筋疲力盡，經(jīng)理躺在地板上休息了一會兒。本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。exhaust是“使……筋疲力盡”，這里指“被工作搞得筋疲力盡”，來修飾人，所以應用，B為正確答案。這里用過去分詞12．Youshouldneverloseyourheartwhen______withtemporarydifficulties.A．confronting

B．youconfrontedC．havingconfrontedD．confronted正確答案：D解析：句意：當面臨一時的困難時，你決不能喪失信心。本題考查省略句。這里是一個省略結(jié)構(gòu)，全句應是“whenyouareconfrontedwithtemporarydifficulties”省略youare，故D為正確答案。13．Withthe______ofTom,everyonepassedthefinalexam.A．exceptB．excessC．excellenceD．exception正確答案：D解析：句意：除了湯姆，人人都通過了期終考試。本題考查固定搭配。withtheexceptionof…是“除……之外”的意思，為固定用法。14．Itisquitenecessaryfora(n)______teachertohavegoodmannersandextensiveknowledge.A．experiencedB．well-paidC．qualifiedD．skilled正確答案：C解析：句意：合格的教師需要具備良好的品行和淵博的知識。本題考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，這里應是“合格的教師”，qualified指“合格的，有資格的”。15．Mostofthelostgoodswere______theirownersbytheLostPropertyOffice.A．recoveredtoB．restoredtoC．reversedtoD．repaidto正確答案：B解析：句意：大部分丟失的物品都由失物招領(lǐng)處返還給了失主。本題考查詞義辨析。restore有“歸還，返還”之意，故為正確答案。16．TheDeclarationofIndependence,whichwas______byThomasJeffersonandBenjaminFranklin,declaredformallytheindependenceofthethirteencoloniesinNorthAmericafromGreatBritain.A．drafted

B．modifiedC．revisedD．a(chǎn)dopted正確答案：A解析：句意：由托巴斯-杰佛森和本杰明-窗蘭克林起草的《獨立宣言》宣告了北美的十三個殖民地正式從大不列顛獨立出來。本題考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)題意和歷史知識，應是ThomasJeffersonandBenjaminFranklin起草(draft)《獨立宣言》，而非修改(modify)，修訂(revise)，或采納(adopt)。17．Onlywhenwelivein______withnaturecanwemakethemostoutofit.A．cooperationB．interactionC．integrationD．harmony正確答案：D解析：句意：我們只有與自然和諧相處，才能充分地利用它。本題考查固定用法。inharmonywith是“與……和諧，一致，融洽”之意。為固定用法。18．Althoughhesaidhehadwitnessedtheincident.Istilldoubtthe______ofit.A．realityB．truthC．credibilityD．feasibility正確答案：C解析：。句意：盡管他說他目睹了事故過程，但我仍然懷疑其真實性。本題考查詞義辨析。這里指“懷疑事情的可信性”，credibility是“可信性，可信”度，而feasibility是“可行性”。19．Itwasoneyearafterhispreviousfailurethathebeganto______andtryagain.A．a(chǎn)chievehisheart’sdesireB．gethisacttogetherC．racetheclockD．strikehome正確答案：B解析：句意：距他上次失敗一年之后，他便開始激勵自己有條不紊地工作和生活。本題考查詞組辨析。getone’sacttogether是“激勵自己開始有條不紊地安排生活和工作。”20．Thanktotheinvestmentfromaforeigncompanytheironandsteelfactory

wasabletobuyalotof______newmachinesnecessarytomodernmanufacture.A．sophisticatedB．complexC．complicatedD．intricate正確答案：A解析：句意：多虧了一家外國公司的投資，鋼鐵廠才有能力購進許多現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)必需的高端的新型設(shè)備。這四個詞都可譯為“復雜的”，但指“機械、武器的精密、復雜、尖端”要用sophisticated。21．They______theworkinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.A．carriedonB．carriedoffC．carriedoutD．carriedforward正確答案：A解析：句意：盡管條件極其艱苦，他們依然把工作繼續(xù)下去。本題考查動詞carry后面加介詞應付(困難)局面；carryout：執(zhí)行、完成；carryforward：推進，off，out，forward在這只有carryon既可說carrysth．on，也可說carryonsth．或副詞構(gòu)成短語的意思。其中，canyon：繼續(xù)；carryoff成功使前進。其中，里為副詞，名詞要放在動詞和副詞之間，22．Whensheheardfromthehospitalthathergrandfatherhaddied,she______intotears.A．explodedB．wentC．lookedD．broke正確答案：D解析：句意：當她從醫(yī)院聽到祖父去世的消息時，她放聲大哭起來。本題考查動詞的搭配使用。explode：爆炸，爆發(fā)，為及物動詞；gointo：調(diào)查，研究；lookinto：調(diào)查；breakinto：突然進發(fā)出。所以應該選D，表示“突然大哭起來”。23．Theoldladyhas______twowarsandrevolutions.A．livedonB．livedthroughC．livedupD．livedwith正確答案：B解析：句意：這位老太太經(jīng)歷過兩次戰(zhàn)爭與革命。本題考查動詞live與不同

介詞、副詞搭配使用的意義。livethrough的意思是“經(jīng)歷……，經(jīng)受住”，符合題意。liveon：以……為生；liveupto：不愧于，配得上。24．Thetwobrotherslookverymuch______.A．a(chǎn)likeB．likeC．likelyD．likewise正確答案：A解析：句意：兩個兄弟長得非常像。本題考查近形詞辨析。四個詞拼寫非常相似，但是意思又各不相同。alike是形容詞，表示“相像”的，常在句中作表語。符合題意。25．Thestudentsshouldbe______forthethingsthattheydo.A．responsibleB．popularC．respectfulD．a(chǎn)nxious.正確答案：A解析：句意：學生們應該為他們所做的事情負責。本題考查的是形容詞與不同介詞的搭配的不同含義。根據(jù)題意不難選出A為正確答案。beresponsiblefor：為……負責；beanxiousabout／for為……焦慮；另外兩項不與for搭配使用。26．Trainingastronauts______notaneasything.A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．wereD．be正確答案：B解析：句意：訓練宇航員可不是件容易的事。該題考查的是主謂一致。當主語是個抽象的概念時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。27．Wouldyoube______bytheideaofgoingtoParis?A．excitingB．excitablyC．excitedD．excitedly正確答案：C解析：句意：去巴黎的想法會不會讓你感到很興奮?該題考查的是形容詞的用法。動詞變成形容詞有兩種形式：主動和被動。主動形式一般用來形容物；被

動形式一般用來形容人。如：Thebookisinteresting．Heisinterestedinpolitics．28．Thereisno______thatwomenareplayinganimportantroleintheworldtoday.A．ofdenyB．todenyingC．denyingD．ofdenying正確答案：C解析：句意：女性在當今社會中發(fā)揮著相當重要的作用，這已是個不爭的事實。本題考查形容詞修飾名詞。no做限定詞時后面接名詞，相當于nota(n)或notany。denying為動名詞，具有名詞的性質(zhì)。29．Iamratherconcerned______her,forIhaven’theardfromhersincelastwinter.A．ofB．a(chǎn)tC．withD．a(chǎn)bout正確答案：D解析：句意：我十分擔心她，因為自去年冬天到現(xiàn)在我都沒有收到她的信。該題考查固定短語的用法。concernedabout是固定搭配，意為“擔心，掛念”。30．LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI______youradvice.A．hadfollowedB．wouldfollowC．followD．havefollowed正確答案：A解析：句意：瞧，我的處境多糟糕，要是聽了你的主意該多好!本題考查虛擬語氣。ifonly引導感嘆句，表示說話人的一種愿望，希望過去發(fā)生的事能與事實相反。可事見實上說話人并不曾聽勸告，故選A項，即用過去完成時指過去的一種愿望。31．Todrive______thepointhewasmaking,thespeakerproducedsomeofficialstatistics.A．downB．a(chǎn)headC．homeD．fast

正確答案：C解析：句意：為了使他的發(fā)言更易于使人接受，發(fā)言者列舉了一些官方數(shù)據(jù)。本題考查固定用法。drivesth．home是“使人理解，接受……”之意，對比本課的hit／strikehome(擊中要害)。32．Thepolice______thewholecityinordertofindthesuspectofthemurder.A．undidB．capturedC．combedD．pursued正確答案：C解析：句意：警方為了找到謀殺嫌疑犯搜遍了整個城市。comb這里指“像梳子梳頭那樣進行仔細搜索”。undo：解pursued：追求，開；使恢復原狀。capture：捕獲；占領(lǐng)。追查。33．Althoughheisabsolutelyconvincedthattheplanwillwork,I’mstillabitskeptical______thefeasibility(可行性)ofit.A．withB．onC．toD．of正確答案：D解析：句意：盡管他十分確信計劃可行，我仍然有點懷疑計劃的可行性。本題考查固定用法。beskepticalof是“對……感到懷疑”。為固定用法。34．Asthedeadlineformytermpapersisdrawingnear,Ihaveto______,whichhastotallyexhaustedme.A．bidemytimeB．putpentopaperC．setasideD．racetheclock正確答案：D解析：句意：學期論文的期限就要到了，我必須抓緊時間工作，而那使我筋疲力盡。racetheclock是“爭分奪秒地工作”之意．．其他幾個選項中，bideone’stime是“等待時機”，putpentopaper是“下筆，開始寫”，setaside是“撥出，預留”。35．Whilehewasreadingthenewspaperthismorning,thestrangeheadlineofa(n)______caughthiseye.A．newsB．item

C．informationD．title正確答案：B解析：句意：早上他讀報紙的時候一則奇怪的新聞標題引起了他的注意。本題考查詞義辨析。astrangeheadingofanitem是“一則奇怪的新聞標題”。anitem指“anitemofnews”(一則新聞)。Thereismuchdiscussiontodaywhethereconomicgrowthisdesirable.Atanearlierperiod,ourdesireformaterialwealthmayhavebeenjustified.Now,however,thisdesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems.Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions,wemaybeproducingtoomuch,toofast.Thosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowdown.Thereincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources,thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment,andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation.Associetyreachestheselimits,economicgrowthcannolongercontinue,andthequalityoflifewilldecrease.Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth,ontheotherhand,arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld.Thoseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcancreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld.Furthermore,theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthcanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroundingfromindustrialization.Thisdebateoverthedesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry.Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharethebusinesscommunitymustpayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinuediscussingthemwithoneanother.36．AccordingtothosewhoagreeagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowdownforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.A．ournaturalsurroundingsareindangerofbeingdestroyedbyindustryB．thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointbeyondwhichgrowthcannotcontinueC．theworldpopulationiseverincreasingD．moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife正確答案：D解析：事實細節(jié)題。文中第2段舉例了經(jīng)濟發(fā)展過快帶來的問題，第二句便提到了A、B、C選項所敘述的3點。故只有D沒提到。37．Thosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthbelievethatcontinuedeconomicgrowth______.A．isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawholeB．canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C．canprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpollutedbyindustryD．canprovideuswithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization正確答案：A解析：推斷判斷題。由第三段第二句“Thoseproponents(支持者)ofeconomicgrowthbelievethat…intheworld”可以得知那些贊同經(jīng)濟增長的人們相信，不斷的經(jīng)濟增長總的來說是社會福利的基本。38．Wemayinferfromthecontextthat”proponents”(LinePara.3)mostprobablymeansA．a(chǎn)rgumentsinsupportsofsomethingB．disagreementsC．peoplewhoargueforsomethingD．peoplewhoargueagainstsomething正確答案：C解析：詞義理解題。根據(jù)第3段介紹的正是贊同經(jīng)濟增長的觀點。所以“proponents”的含義應是贊同某一事的人。39．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．thecontradictionbetweeneconomistsandthebusinesscommunityB．thepresentdebateoneconomicgrowthC．theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeconomicgrowthD．theimportanceofthedebateoneconomicgrowth正確答案：B解析：主旨大意題。全文中心句出現(xiàn)在文章開始，即句首。文章主要觀點是目前對于經(jīng)濟增長的爭辯。由最后一段第一句也可以得到文章的主旨大意。故選B。40．Wemayinferfromthepassagethat______.A．theauthordescribesthecaseasitisB．theauthorisforeconomicgrowthC．theauthorisagainstcontinuedeconomicgrowthD．theauthorisverymuchworriedabouttheproblemscausedbycontinuedgrowth正確答案：A解析：推理判斷題。綜觀全文作者介紹了贊成與反對經(jīng)濟增長的人的不同觀點，并沒有加入個人的看法。從文章中我們可以推斷出作者只是客觀地描述了問題。Howcanasinglestampbeworth$16800?Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvaluetostampcollectors.Amistakeononeinexpensive

postagestamphasmadethestampworthamillionandahalftimesitsoriginalvalue.ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheBritishcolony(殖民地)ofMauritius,asmallislandintheIndianOcean.In1847anorderforstampswassenttoaLondonprinter—Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps.Beforetheorderwasfilledanddelivered,aballwasplannedatMauritius‘GovernmentHouse,andstampswereneededtosendouttheinvitations.Alocalprinterwasinstructedtocopythedesignforthestamps.Heaccidentallymarkedthewords“PostOffice”insteadof“PostPaid”ontheseveralhundredstampsthatheprinted.Todaythereareonlytwenty-sixofthesemisprintedstampsleft—fourteenOne-PennyOrange-RedsandtwelveTwo-PennyBlues.BecauseoftheTwo-PennyBlue’srarenessandage,collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16800forit.41．Mauritiusisthenameof______.A．a(chǎn)nislandkingdomB．a(chǎn)BritishcolonyC．a(chǎn)provinceofIndiaD．a(chǎn)Londonprinter正確答案：B解析：事實細節(jié)題。文章2段第3句講到毛里求斯是英國的一個殖民地。42．In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.A．notyetusingpostagestampsB．collectingvaluablestampsC．buyingstampsfromMauritiusD．printingtheirownstamps正確答案：A解析：推理判斷題。文章第2段第4句講到，1847年，毛里求斯要成為世界上第四個發(fā)行郵票的國家。由此可推斷，當時世界上大多數(shù)國家還未使用郵票。43．Themistakeonthelocallyprintedstampswasinthe______.A．spellingB．wordingC．priceD．colour正確答案：B解析：事實細節(jié)題。文章第2段最后一句講到，當?shù)氐挠∷⑸体e誤地將“(PostOffice)郵政局”印為“(PostPaid)郵資已付”，這是用詞錯誤。44．$16800isthecollector’svalueof______.A．theOne-PennyOrange-Read

B．a(chǎn)correctlyprinted1847stampC．theTwo-PennyBlueD．bothAandC正確答案：C解析：事實細節(jié)題。從文章第3段最后一句得知，因為兩便士藍色郵票數(shù)量少且年代久遠，集郵者花16800美元才能買得到它。45．Whatisimpliedinthepassage?A．Allcorrectlyprintedstampsareworthless.B．Mauritiansneededthestampstosendoutinvitationstoaball.C．Theprinterwaspunishedforhismistake.D．Collectorsareconstantlylookingforstampswithmistakes.正確答案：D解析：推理判斷題。文章中講到，郵票印刷的錯誤導致其升值，升值的原因是其數(shù)量極少，購買者多。所以四個選項中只有D(集郵者不斷尋求錯版郵票)才是真正暗含的意思。Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothersastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.Andunfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistorted(曲解)one.Hereisagreatargumentinfavorofforeigntravelandlearningforeignlanguages.Itisonlybytravelingin,orlivinginacountryandgettingtoknowitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguagethatonecanfindoutwhatacountryanditspeoplearereallylike.Andhowdifferenttheknowledgeonegainsthiswayfrequentlyturnsouttobefromthesecond-handinformationgatheredfromothersources!Howoftenwefindthattheforeignerswhomwethoughttobesuchdifferentpeoplefromourselvesarenotverydifferentafterall!Differencesbetweenpeoplesdo,ofcourse,existand,onehopes,willalwayscontinuetodoso.Theworldwillbeadullplaceindeedwhenallthedifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike,andsomepeoplemightsaythatwearerapidlyapproachingthisstateofaffairs.Withthemuchgreaterrapidityandeaseoftravel,theremightseemtobesometruthinthisatleastasfarasEuropeisconcerned.Howeverthismaybe,atleastthegreatereaseoftraveltodayhasrevealedtomorepeoplethaneverbeforethattheEnglishmanorFrenchmanorGermanisnotsomedifferentkindofanimalfromthemselves.46．Everycountrycriticizeswaysoflifeinothercountriesbecausetheyare______.A．distortedB．normalC．similartoeachotherD．differentfromitsown

正確答案：D解析：事實細節(jié)題。第一段第一句說“Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothersastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit．”每個國家都傾向于把自己的生活方式作為標準，對與自己的生活方式相似的國家表揚，對與自己不同的則持批評態(tài)度。因此D符合題意。47．Onewhotravelsinaforeigncountryandlearnsitslanguagewill______.A．findoutwhatitspeoplearelikeB．a(chǎn)rgueinfavorofthiscountryandthelanguageC．knowthecountryanditspeoplebetterD．likeitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguage正確答案：C解析：事實細節(jié)題。第二段第二句說“Itisonlybytravelingin，orlivinginacountryandgettingtoknowitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguagethatonecanfindoutwhatacountryanditspeoplearereallylike．”只有到外國去旅游，或住在那里，認識當?shù)厝?，學習他們的語言，你才會真正認識這個國家和她的人民。A答案不夠全面，容易干擾考生。48．Theknowledgeonegainsbytravelinginaforeigncountryisoften______.A．fromsecond-handinformationB．gatheredfromothersourcesthanfromitsinhabitantsC．gainedfromtheargumentsaboutthecountryD．differentfromwhatonehadbeforethetravel正確答案：D解析：事實細節(jié)題。第二段最后兩句說“我們通過這種方式獲得的信息與我們通過其他途徑獲得的二手信息有多大的差別啊!我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)原以為與我們很不一樣的外國人實際上卻和我們差不多!”可見，一個人在旅游之前掌握的信息與旅游之后了解的實際情況有很大出入。故選D。A答案不夠全面。49．Differencesbetweenpeoples______.A．willgraduallydisappearbecauseofeaseoftravelB．doexisteventhoughdifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalikeC．willalwayscontinuetoexistandtheworldwillbeabullplaceD．willnotexistasonehopes正確答案：B解析：邏輯推理題。第三段的頭兩句提到“Differencesbetweenpeoplesdo，ofcourse，existand，onehopes，willalwayscontinuetodoso．Theworldwillbeadullplaceindeedwhenallthedifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike，andpeoplemightsaythatwearerapidlyapproaching

50．“However”(Line6,Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.A．SomewhatB．BywhatevermeansC．AnyhowD．Nomatterwhat正確答案：D解析：詞匯理解題。根據(jù)上下文，應選D。Ascientistwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumers(消費者)willspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemustobtaindatabothontheresourcesofconsumersandonthemotivesthattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending.Ifaneconomistwereaskedwhichofthreegroupsborrowmost—peoplewithrisingincomes,stableincomes,ordecreasingincomes—hewouldprobablyanswer,thosewithdecreasingincomes.Actuallyintheyears1947~1950,theanswerwas:peoplewithrisingincomes.Peoplewithdecreasingincomeswerenextandpeoplewithstableincomesborrowedtheleast.Thisshowsusthattraditionalassumptions(假設(shè))aboutearningandspendingarenotalwaysreliable.Anothertraditionalassumptionisthatifpeoplewhohavemoneyexpectpricestogouptheywillhastentobuy.Iftheyexpectpricestogodown,theywillpostponebuying.Butresearchsurveyshaveshownthatthisisnotalwaystrue.Theexpectationsofpriceincreasesmaynotstimulatebuying.Onetypicalattitudewasexpressedbythewifeofamechanicinaninterviewatatimeofrisingprices.“Inafewmonths,“shesaid,“we’11havepaymoreformeatandmilk;we’11havelesstospendonotherthings.“Herfamilyhadbeenplanningtobuyanewcarbuttheypostponedthispurchase.Furthermore,theriseinpricesthathasalreadytakenplacemaybedislikedandbuyer’sresistancemaybeproduced.Thisisshownbythefollowingtypicalcomment;“Ijustdon’tpaytheseprices;theyaretoohigh.“TheinvestigationsmentionedabovewerecarriedoutinAmerica;Theconditionmosthelpfultospendingappearstobepricestability.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeopleconsiderthattheyarereasonable,theyarelikelytobuy.Thus,itappearsthatthecommonbusinesspolicyofmaintainingstablepricesisbasedonacorrectunderstandingofconsumerpsychology(心理學).51．Accordingtothepassage,ifonewantstopredictthewayspendtheirmoney,heshouldA．relyontraditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingB．trytoencourageordiscourageconsumerstospendmoneyC．carryoutinvestigationsonconsumerbehaviorandgetdataonconsumersincomesandmoneyspendingmotivesD．doresearchesinconsumerpsychologyinalaboratory正確答案：C

解析：事實細節(jié)題。見第一段“Ascientist…muststudyconsumerbehavior．Hemustobtaindatabothontheresourcesofconsumersandonthemotivesthattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending．”可見他們的收入情況以及花錢的動機等，C全面地概括了第，要預測消費者的消費方式，就必須研究消費者行為，了解一段，因此為正確答案。52．Accordingtoparagraph2,onetraditionalassumptionisthatpeoplewith______incomesborrowmost.A．a(chǎn)verageB．stableC．decreasingD．rising正確答案：C解析：事實細節(jié)題。第二段提到“Ifaneconomistwereaskedwhichofthreegroupsborrowmost-peoplewithrisingincomes，stableincomes，ordecreasingincomes-hewouldprobablyanswer：peoplewithdecreasingincomes，”可見，人們傳統(tǒng)上認為收入減少的人借錢借得最多。53．Accordingtoparagraph2,researchsurveyshaveprovedthat______.A．priceincreasesalwaysstimulatepeopletohastentobuythingsB．risingpricesmaymakepeopleputofftheirpurchaseofcertainthingsC．womenaremoresensitivetotherisinginpricesthanmenD．theexpectationsofpriceincreasesoftenmakebuyersfeelangry正確答案：B解析：邏輯推理題。第三段提到“Theexpectationsofpriceincreasesmaynotstimulatebuying．”漲價并不會刺激消費。然后舉一個機械師的妻子為例，她家原計劃買車的，漲價后，由于其他方面的開銷增加了，因此只好推遲購車計劃?？梢?，漲價后，人們會推遲對某些商品的購買。54．Fromtheresultsofthesurveys,thewriterofthisarticle______.A．concludesthatthesavingandspendingpatternsinGreatBritainarebetterthanthoseinAmericaB．concludesthattheconsumersalwaysexpectpricestoremainstableC．concludesthatmaintainingstablepricesisacorrectbusinesspolicyD．doesnotdrawanyconclusion正確答案：C解析：事實細節(jié)題。文章最后一段說“Theconditionmosthelpfultospendingappearstobepricestability．Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeopleconsiderthattheyarereasonable，theyarelikelytobuy．”物價穩(wěn)定有助于消費。最后又說到，看似普通的維持物價穩(wěn)定的政策實際是建立在對消費者心理的正確理解的基礎(chǔ)之上的。

55．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisalwaysTRUEaccordingtothesurveysmentionedinthepassage?A．Consumerswillputoffbuyingthingsiftheyexpectpricestodecrease.B．Consumerswillspendtheirmoneyquicklyiftheyexpectpricestoincrease.C．Thepriceconditionhasaninfluenceonconsumerbehavior.D．Traditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingarereliable.正確答案：C解析：邏輯推理。A和B是人們的傳統(tǒng)觀念，并不正確；關(guān)于D，文章第二段是這樣說的“Thisshowsusthattraditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingarenotalwaysreliable．”恰恰與D相反。因此只有C正確。ClozeMostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgointothecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofme【is56】Ibecameananimalcollectorinthefirst【57】.TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany【58】wasnottheconventional”mamma”or“daddy”,【59】theword“zoo”,whichIwould【60】overandoveragainwithashrill【61】untilsomeone,ingroupto【62】meup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI【63】alittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat【64】ofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,andIspentallmysparetime【65】thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto【66】tomycollectionofpets【67】onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent【68】,togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,【69】werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I【70】hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto【71】myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing【72】eversincethen.Thoughacollector’sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof【73】,itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal【74】allthosewholoveanimalsand【75】.56．A．howB．whereC．whenD．whether正確答案：A解析：上下文理解。根據(jù)下一句及隨后的內(nèi)容，作者講的是怎樣成為動物愛好者的(從小就喜歡動物)，應當選擇A。57．

A．regionB．fieldC．placeD．case正確答案：C解析：固定搭配。inthefirstplace是固定短語，意思是“首先”。此句意思是，別人經(jīng)常問到的問題之一是當初我是如何愛上動物的。58．A．clarityB．emotionC．sentimentD．a(chǎn)ffection正確答案：A解析：詞義辨析。這句話的意思是：作者在牙牙學語之時，最早發(fā)清楚的音是“zoo”(動物園)，而不是“媽媽”，“爸爸”，因此，應選clarity“清晰”。填人其他選項emotion(感情)sentiment(多愁善感)，affection(友愛)不合邏輯。59．A．exceptB．butC．exceptforD．butfor正確答案：B解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)。but在此處連接另一個句子(itwastheword“zoo”)“itwas”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“而是”，except，exceptfor，butfor的用法接近，均表上、邏輯上來看都應當選but。被省略，示“除了……”。從意思60．A．reciteB．recognizeC．readD．repeat正確答案：D解析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的overandoveragain，應選“repeat”。61．A．volumeB．noiseC．voice

D．pitch正確答案：C解析：詞義辨析。小孩想去動物園，便不停地發(fā)出尖叫聲，故選ashrillvoice與scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音調(diào))均不合要求?！皏oice”。62．A．closeB．shutC．stopD．comfort正確答案：B解析：固定搭配。shutsb．up是指