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2023年山東省東營市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledFoodSafety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生
2.人們對(duì)食品的安全越來越擔(dān)心
3.怎樣才能解決好食品的安全問題
FoodSafety
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofHowISpendMySummerVacation,describinghowyouspendoneofyoursummervacationsinthecountryside.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:Situation:Studentshavedifferentwaystospendtheirsummervacations,andyoudecidetotakeyoursummervacationwithyourfamilyinthecountryside.Yourfeelingisquitedifferentfromthatinthecity,soyouthinkaboutitdeeply.
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledReadOnlineWorksorPrintedWorks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow
1.有的人喜歡閱讀網(wǎng)絡(luò)作品;
2.有的人喜歡閱讀印刷作品;
3.我的做法。
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLoveOnline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.有些人認(rèn)為“網(wǎng)上戀愛”可以接受。
2.有些人認(rèn)為“網(wǎng)上戀愛”不可以接受。
3.我的看法是……
LoveOnline
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoDealWithPressure?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過大,過激行為頻發(fā)
2.大學(xué)生壓力過大的原因
3.如何解決
HowtoDealWithPressure?
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOncelebrityWorkingasProductsSpokesperson.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.名人代言現(xiàn)象普遍
2.名人代言存在一些問題
3.你的看法
OnCelebrityWorkingasProducts'Spokesperson
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.在校大學(xué)生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地主很普遍
2.有人認(rèn)為這種行為不利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)也有人認(rèn)為這種行為也能讓學(xué)生有所收獲
3.你的觀點(diǎn)
BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitle:ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.描述現(xiàn)在大學(xué)課堂及講座上常見的現(xiàn)象:態(tài)度不認(rèn)真,睡覺,發(fā)短信及出勤率低……因此提出大學(xué)課堂是否應(yīng)該采取自愿而非強(qiáng)制。
2.列舉原因。
3.我的看法。
ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional
9.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"ValueTime,ValueLife".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.生命有限,時(shí)間寶貴,珍視時(shí)間就是珍視生命。
2.如何珍視時(shí)間?如何珍視生命?
3.遺憾的是,有些年輕人把時(shí)間和青春花在……
4.我認(rèn)為,我們應(yīng)該……
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.上網(wǎng)給人們帶來的益處;
2.上網(wǎng)給人們帶來的負(fù)面影響;
3.我的看法。
Internet
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Ifyourpotentialclientsarealllocal,youstillmustdevelopandmaintainaWebsite.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.Ifyouaredoingacademicreadinginyourlibrary,you'readvised______.
A.tohitoverstuffedcouchesandchairstoproduceideas
B.touseoverstuffedcouchesandchairsforarefreshment
C.nottouseoverstuffedcouchesandchairs
D.nottostuffcomfortablecoachesorchairs
13.
AllagricultureinEgyptiswateredby______.
14.
Investigatorsdon't______howmanyphytochemicalsexistandhowtheywork.
15.Whatdowelearnabouttheboundariesofchoiceblindness?
A.Theboundariesareimpossibletobemarked.
B.Itoccursonlywhendecisionsarenotimportant.
C.Itcouldhappeneveninthesignificantevents.
D.Brideswon'thavechoiceblindnessintheweddings.
16.
Ifyonwanttoanswerthe12questionshonestly,youshouldknowwhatmakesyounotblindlyblameyourdepartmentfor______.
17.
Medievaluniversitiesweremorelawschoolsratherthan______aswemistakenlybelieved.
18.
Thereisnotmuchchangeintheweatherinthetropicalrainforestsalltheyearround.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
ThevoyageofEmery'sfatherandhiscompanionsheadingforCookInletcanbedescribedas______.
20.
Organicagriculturecontributestoslowingdowntheglobaltemperatureincreasethroughitsabilityto______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文:W:Totellthetruth,Tony,itneveroccurstomethatyouareanathlete.
M:Oh,really?Mostpeoplewhomeetme,includingsomefriendsofmine,don'tthinksoeither.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
(13)
A.Mostoftheman'sfriendsareathletes.
B.Fewpeoplesharethewoman'sopinion.
C.Themandoesn'tlooklikeasportsman.
D.Thewomandoubtstheman'sathleticability.
22.
【B5】
23.(32)
A.Theonlineprogramismoreconvenient.
B.Theonlineprogramcostsless.
C.Theonlineprogramrequireshightechnology.
D.Theonlineprogramoffersnosupervisionforaperson'sstudy.
24.聽力原文:M:Yourstaffappearstobemadeupofsmartpeople,butIbetthatthey'dscorelowonanEQtest.
W:EQ?Oh,IthinkI'veheardofthat,right.Soyou'resayingthattheycan'tapplytheirintelligenceefficiency.Thatistheproblem.
Q:Whatproblemdoesthewomanindicate?
(17)
A.HeremployeesgetlowscoresonthetestofEQ.
B.Heremployeescan'ttaketheadvantageofhighIQ.
C.Heremployeesaretoosmartaccordingtothetest.
D.Heremployeesareconcernedwithemotionalproblems.
25.(31)
A.Becausetheywerenoteasilyburnedandcanlastlong.
B.Becausetheywereverycheapmaterials.
C.Becausetheycouldbefoundhereandthere.
D.Becausetheycouldaddartisticvaluetobuildings.
26.【B9】
27.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:(26)Afewmonthsago,millionsofpeopleinLondonheardalarmsalloverthetown.Emergencyservices,thefiredepartments,thepolice,hospitalsandambulancesstoodby,readytogointoaction.Inrailwayandundergroundstations,peoplereadnoticesandmaps,whichtoldthemwheretogoandwhattodointheemergency.(26)ThiswasExerciseFloodcall,topreparepeopleforafloodemergence.Londonwasn'tflooded,yet.Butitispossiblethatitwouldbe.In1236andin1663,Londonwasbadlyflooded.In1928,peoplelivinginWestminster,theheartofLondon,drownedinfloods.Andin1953,100people.livingontheeasternedgeoftheLondonsuburbs,werekilledagaininthefloods.AtLast,GreaterLondonCounciltookactiontopreventthisdisasterfromhappeningagain.(27)Thoughafloodwallwasbuiltin1980s,Londonersstillmustbepreparedforthepossibledisaster.Ifithappens,50undergroundstationswillbeunderwater.Electricity,gas,andphoneserviceswillbeoutofaction.Roadswillbedrowned.ItwillbeimpossibletocrossanyofthebridgesbetweenNorthandSouthLondon.Imagine!LondonwilllooklikethefamousItaliancity,Venice.(28)ButthisExerciseFloodcalldidn'tcausepanicamongLondoners.Mostpeopleknewitwasjustawarning.Oneladysaid,"It'safloodwarning,isn'tit?Thewaterdoesn'tlookhightome."
(27)
A.OneofthebridgesbetweenNorthandSouthLondoncollapsed.
B.TheheartofLondonwasflooded.
C.Anemergencyexercisewasconducted.
D.Ahundredpeopleinthesuburbsweredrowned.
28.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:M:Whichcoatdidyoufinallydecidetobuy?
W:Well,Iwouldhavelikedtobuythegreenone,butitwas$75.00.SoIboughtthebrownoneinsteadandsaved$15.00.
Q:Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthecoat?
(12)
A.$80.B.$60.C.$90.D.$15.
29.聽力原文:F:Mywatchstoppedagain.AndIjustgotanewbattery.
M:Whydon'tyoutakeittotheshoponcampus?Theycancheckitforyou.Andthey'reprettyreasonable.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(16)
A.Hesuggeststhewomantohaveherwatchrefunded.
B.Hesuggeststhewomantobuyanewbatteryintheshoponcampus.
C.Hebelievestheshoponcampussellswatchesatareasonableprice.
D.Hesuggeststhewomantohaveherwatchcheckedintheshop.
30.聽力原文:Yogabecomesverypopularnowadays,butitisimportantthatweunderstandafewfactsaboutit.Firstofall,itisnotareligion.Yogaisawayoflifeandcanserveonlytoimproveyourpresentwayoflife.Yogaisanexactscienceandadelicateart.Secondly,beasmechanicalaspossible.Neverstrainorpulltoomuch.Forcingwillcauseyourbodytoresistandwillactuallyslowdownorevenpreventyourprogress.Gogently.Stretchuptothepointwhereitwouldstarttohurt,thenstopimmediately.Thekeyistheproperbreathingthroughthenostrilswiththemouthshut.Usuallyitisbesttopractisealoneinaroomwithfreshair,wearinglittleornoclothing.Neverpractiseonafullstomachbecauseanemptystomachpermitsgreaterflexibility.Exercisewillbenefityourgeneralhealth.Yogacannotaddorreducepoundsfromyourfigure;onlyeatinglessormorefoodcandothat.Alwaysrememberthatdietaffectsweight,whileexerciseaffectsshape.Neithercandothejoboftheother.
(30)
A.Adelicateart.
B.Areligion.
C.Anexactscience.
D.Awayoflife.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Inthethirdparagraph,acrowismentionedasanexampletoshow______.
A.crowsareclevererthanchimpanzees
B.crowshaveacertainamountofintelligence
C.non-primatesareasintelligentasprimates
D.non-primatesareabletousetools
32.
TheviewsofRavitchandEmersononschoolingare______.
A.identicalB.similarC.oppositeD.complementary
33.
Whatdoesthewriterciteasthesourcesofmoralvoid?
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S10】
35.
【S2】
36.
【S7】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S10】
38.
【S5】
39.
【S8】
參考答案
1.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorqualityproblemsremainseriousinthatmarket.The2008ChinesemilkscandalbeginningwithrevelationsofcontFoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorquality,problemsremainseriousinthatmarket.The2008Chinesemilkscandal,beginningwithrevelationsofcont
2.HowISpendMySummerVacationOursummervacationbeginsonJuly15thandlastsnearlytwomonths.ConsideringthatmybrainneedsrestafteraperiodofhardworkItogetherwithmyfamilywenttoourcountrysideaverysmallfarmhousehandeddownfromourforefatherstospendthesummer.Obviouslylifeinthecountryisverydifferentfromthatinthecity.EarlyinthemorningItookastrollalongthefieldside.Theairwasfreshandpure.WithadogfollowingsometimesIranaraceinthemeadowscoveredwithtallgrass.SometimesIclimbedupthehilltoseethesunslowlyyetsteadilyemergingoutoftheeasternhorizon.Thebirdsalsoseemedtohaveawakenedfromtheirdreamstwitteringrestlesslyamongthebushes.InordertoappreciatethequietnessofthecountryIgavemyselfentirelytonaturewithalightheartandahappymind.SometimesintheafternoonIincompanywithmycousinstookarodandwenttotherivertofish.Itmadethehouseholdhappywhentheysawmereturningwithabasketfulofbigfreshfish.WhennightcameIwouldsitatthedoorandtellthemostmarvelousandinterestingstoriestomycousinswholistenedtothetaleofwonderwithopeneyesandmouths.IwishIcouldenjoysuchcalmpureandbeautifulrurallifeforever.HowISpendMySummerVacationOursummervacationbeginsonJuly15thandlastsnearlytwomonths.Consideringthatmybrainneedsrestafteraperiodofhardwork,I,togetherwithmyfamily,wenttoourcountryside,averysmallfarmhousehandeddownfromourforefathers,tospendthesummer.Obviously,lifeinthecountryisverydifferentfromthatinthecity.EarlyinthemorningItookastrollalongthefieldside.Theairwasfreshandpure.Withadogfollowing,sometimesIranaraceinthemeadowscoveredwithtallgrass.SometimesIclimbedupthehilltoseethesunslowlyyetsteadilyemergingoutoftheeasternhorizon.Thebirdsalsoseemedtohaveawakenedfromtheirdreams,twitteringrestlesslyamongthebushes.Inordertoappreciatethequietnessofthecountry,Igavemyselfentirelytonature,withalightheartandahappymind.Sometimesintheafternoon,I,incompanywithmycousins,tookarodandwenttotherivertofish.Itmadethehouseholdhappywhentheysawmereturningwithabasketfulofbigfreshfish.Whennightcame,Iwouldsitatthedoorandtellthemostmarvelousandinterestingstoriestomycousins,wholistenedtothetaleofwonderwithopeneyesandmouths.IwishIcouldenjoysuchcalm,pureandbeautifulrurallifeforever.
3.ReadOnlineWorksorPrintedWorks.Somepeopleprefertoreadonlineforitsconveniencewhichliesinitseasyaccessspeedydeliveryandrelativelylowprice.Onlineworksarealsowide-rangingandup-to-date.Besidesthewebsoftenprovidethemaplatformforsharingtheirviewsandcomments.Inthiswaycommunicationbetweenreadersandwriterscaneasilybeachieved.Inspiteoftheadvantagesofreadingonlinemanypeoplesticktoreadingprintedhooks.Forthemthelanguageinprintedbooksisclassicalandrefinedwhichpossessesalastingbeautyandmakesreadingmoreenjoyable.Theyderivepleasureevenfromtheverysmellandfeelofthebook.AsfarasIamconcernedIpreferprintedworkstothoseonline.Ihaveevenagoodstoreofbooks.ButwhenIneedtobeinformedofthelatestworksIwillturntothenetforonlineinformation.AndafterreadingthebooksIwouldverymuchliketodiscussthemwithothersonline.ReadOnlineWorksorPrintedWorks.Somepeopleprefertoreadonlineforitsconvenience,whichliesinitseasyaccess,speedydeliveryandrelativelylowprice.Onlineworksarealsowide-rangingandup-to-date.Besides,thewebsoftenprovidethemaplatform.forsharingtheirviewsandcomments.Inthiswaycommunicationbetweenreadersandwriterscaneasilybeachieved.Inspiteoftheadvantagesofreadingonline,manypeoplesticktoreadingprintedhooks.Forthem,thelanguageinprintedbooksisclassicalandrefined,whichpossessesalastingbeautyandmakesreadingmoreenjoyable.Theyderivepleasureevenfromtheverysmellandfeelofthebook.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ipreferprintedworkstothoseonline.Ihaveevenagoodstoreofbooks.ButwhenIneedtobeinformedofthelatestworks,Iwillturntothenetforonlineinformation.Andafterreadingthebooks,Iwouldverymuchliketodiscussthemwithothersonline.解析:[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的三段式作文。
第一段要寫為什么有人喜歡閱讀網(wǎng)絡(luò)作品。可以列舉幾個(gè)好處。如:方便快捷、成本較低、更方便交流等等;
第二段要寫為什么有人喜歡閱讀印刷作品??梢哉f人們喜歡印刷作品的語言,讀書時(shí)的書香等。最后,要說明自己的觀點(diǎn)和做法。
[提綱]
1.Preferenceofonlineworks:
easyaccesstotheInternet,speedydelivery,relativelylowprice
wide-ranging;up-to-date
interactionbetweenreadersandwriters.
2.Preferenceofprintedworks:
languagemoreclassicalandrefined
thesmellandtouchofthebook
3.Ipreferprintedworks
turntothenetfordiscussiononthem.
4.LoveOnlineWiththerapiddevelopmentoftheinternetithasbecomeapopularmeansofcommunicationthroughouttheworld.Becauseofitseasyaccessandspeedinessintransmittingmessagesitistakingtheplaceoftraditionalmeansofcommunication.Manypeopleespeciallytheyoungarechattingonline;andmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearemakingfriendsontheinternet.Someofthemevenfallinlovewitheachotherandbegintodateonline.Thosewhoareopen-mindedhaveafavorableattitudetowardthisonlinebehavior.Theythinkthatthisnewtypeoffriendshipandromanceareacceptableandourtraditionalmoralvaluesshouldadapttothechangeoftimesandtheadvanceoftechnology.Theyarguethatwhattheyoungaredoinginthisonlinecommunityarenotnecessarilyallbadandthisromanticonlinelovemaysometimesendupinhappymarriage.Howeversomepeopleespeciallythemid-ageandtheoldhaveanegativeattitudetowardthisonlinefriendshipandlove.Theyarguethatthiskindofthingisagainstourtraditionalmoralstandardsandthisonlinelovecanneverbetrueloveanditcanevenbecheating.Theirdoubtis:howcanpeoplewhohaveneverseeneachotherbefriends?Howcanoneloveorevenmarryanotherwhomheorshehasnevermet?Andwhatifthosewhoaredatingonlineofferfalseinformationofthemselves?ButIthinkwecan'tjumpatanyconclusions.Itmaybestillearlytodecidewhetherloveonlineisgoodorbad.Iinsistthatweshouldbemoreopen-mindedandmoretolerantofnewthings.Letthosewhodateandloveonlinedecideforthemselves.Throughtrialsanderrorstheywillbeabletoformcorrectjudgementsandlearngoodlessons.LoveOnlineWiththerapiddevelopmentoftheinternet,ithasbecomeapopularmeansofcommunicationthroughouttheworld.Becauseofitseasyaccessandspeedinessintransmittingmessages,itistakingtheplaceoftraditionalmeansofcommunication.Manypeople,especiallytheyoung,arechattingonline;andmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearemakingfriendsontheinternet.Someofthemevenfallinlovewitheachotherandbegintodateonline.Thosewhoareopen-mindedhaveafavorableattitudetowardthisonlinebehavior.Theythinkthatthisnewtypeoffriendshipandromanceareacceptableandourtraditionalmoralvaluesshouldadapttothechangeoftimesandtheadvanceoftechnology.Theyarguethatwhattheyoungaredoinginthisonlinecommunityarenotnecessarilyallbadandthisromanticonlinelovemaysometimesendupinhappymarriage.However,somepeopleespeciallythemid-ageandtheold,haveanegativeattitudetowardthisonlinefriendshipandlove.Theyarguethatthiskindofthingisagainstourtraditionalmoralstandardsandthisonlinelovecanneverbetrueloveanditcanevenbecheating.Theirdoubtis:howcanpeoplewhohaveneverseeneachotherbefriends?Howcanoneloveorevenmarryanotherwhomheorshehasnevermet?Andwhatifthosewhoaredatingonlineofferfalseinformationofthemselves?ButIthinkwecan'tjumpatanyconclusions.Itmaybestillearlytodecidewhetherloveonlineisgoodorbad.Iinsistthatweshouldbemoreopen-mindedandmoretolerantofnewthings.Letthosewhodateandloveonlinedecideforthemselves.Throughtrialsanderrorstheywillbeabletoform.correctjudgementsandlearngoodlessons.
5.HowtoDealWithPressure?(1)Nowadayssincecompetitionbecomesmoreandmoreseverecollegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudyandjob-hunting.ItisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestudHowtoDealWithPressure?(1)Nowadays,sincecompetitionbecomesmoreandmoresevere,collegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudyandjob-hunting.Itisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestud解析:本文是一篇六級(jí)考試中常見的議論文,要求考生就“如何應(yīng)對(duì)壓力”這個(gè)話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目要求,考生應(yīng)首先陳述現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過大這一情況,然后提出大學(xué)生壓力過大的原因,最后提出解決辦法。
[寫作提綱]
一、現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過大,過激行為頻發(fā)(greatpressure,commitsuicide,extremebehavior)
二、造成大學(xué)生壓力過大的原因
1.高校僅以學(xué)業(yè)成果衡量學(xué)生(academicachievements,toomuchemphasis)
2.受金融危機(jī)影響,就業(yè)壓力大(job-hunting,negativeeffect)
三、解決辦法
1.?dāng)[正心態(tài)(cultivatecorrectattitude)
2.多與朋友及師長交流(morecommunication)
3.利用課余時(shí)間參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐及義務(wù)勞動(dòng)(sparetime,socialpractice,voluntarywork)
(1)開篇點(diǎn)題,指出當(dāng)今大學(xué)生壓力過大,過激行為頻發(fā)。
(2)commitsuicide“自殺”;extremebehavior“極端行為”。
(3)contributeto“促成,造就”。
(4)accumulate“積累”。
(5)adoptwaystodo“采取方法做某事”。
(6)cultivatecorrectattitudetowards“培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的正確態(tài)度”。
(7)comfortdepressedmood“排解抑郁心情”。
6.OnCelebritiesWorkingasProducts'SpokespersonInthecontemporarysociety(1)itisnotsurprisingtoseecelebritiesappearinvariousadvertisementsasspokesmenfortheproducts.ManufacturesallbelievethatwiththefameOnCelebritiesWorkingasProducts'SpokespersonInthecontemporarysociety,(1)itisnotsurprisingtoseecelebritiesappearinvariousadvertisementsasspokesmenfortheproducts.Manufacturesallbelievethatwiththefame解析:本文是一篇六級(jí)考試中常見的議論文,要求考生就“名人代言”這個(gè)話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目要求,考生應(yīng)首先描述名人代言這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,然后提出這種做法的弊端,最后闡明自己的觀點(diǎn),提出解決辦法。
[寫作提綱]
一、名人代言現(xiàn)象普遍(notsurprising,celebrities,workasspokesmen)
二、名人代宵的弊端
1.代言的名人不了解產(chǎn)品情況,誤導(dǎo)大眾(notconcernedabout,mislead)
2.名人為斂財(cái)不惜代言假貨(forthesakeofmoney,fakecommodities)
3.高額廣告費(fèi)推高產(chǎn)品價(jià)格(highexpense,promoteprices)
三、作者觀點(diǎn)
1.立法管理名人的代言活動(dòng)(lawsworkedout,regulate)
2.名人應(yīng)對(duì)代言產(chǎn)品信息的真實(shí)性負(fù)責(zé)(beresponsible,conveyto)
(1)itisnotsurprisingto...某事不足為奇。
(2)beconcernedabout考慮,關(guān)心。
(3)forthesakeof...由于,為了。
(4)incase“如果,假如…的話”。
(5)eliminatethedemerits消除弊端。
(6)conveyto傳達(dá),轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)。
7.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.SomeofthemareequippedwithupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchanceBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemanystudentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwithupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchance解析:[寫作點(diǎn)撥]
①審題及布局。這篇作文是討淪大學(xué)生炒股這一熱點(diǎn)問題。在布局上,可以根據(jù)提綱進(jìn)行三段式寫作。根據(jù)提綱,我們可以把第二點(diǎn)作為文章的重點(diǎn)段落,運(yùn)用總——分的段落模式進(jìn)行寫作:同時(shí)把第一點(diǎn)和第三點(diǎn)作為略寫段落。第一段簡要地說明這種現(xiàn)象普遍存在即可。第二段可以用一個(gè)主題句,表明不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法,并說明原因。第三段闡述自己的觀點(diǎn),可以是贊同其中之一,也可以是自己獨(dú)特的見解。②語言。在用詞上,爭取用不同方式表達(dá)相同的意義。多樣化的表達(dá)方式使文章顯得生動(dòng)、流暢,如對(duì)買賣股票的相關(guān)表達(dá)。
8.ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Thosewhohavebeentocollegelectureswillfindthefollowingsituationaconnonsight:theclassroomishalfempty;thoseattendingclassesarenotalwayslisteningtotheteacher;somearetextingtheirfriendswhileothershavefallenasleep.Suchsituationposesaquestiontous:shouldclassattendancebecompulsoryoroptional?Toanswerthequestionweshouldconsiderthenatureandqualityofcoursesandalsotheneedsofthestudents.Firstofallweshouldconsiderwhatcoursesareputintheschoolcurriculum.Iftheyarewelldesignedandsuitthelevelsandneedsofthestudentstheyshouldbemadecompulsorycourses.Ofcoursetheteachers'professionalandacademicstandardsarealsoimportantinimplementingcoursegoalsandensuringdesiredoutcome.Unnecessarycoursesandpoorqualityteachingcanonlyleadtowastingtimeifstudentsareforcedtoattendsuchcourses.Secondlythosestudentsatthetopoftheclassandmostcompetitiveintheirlearningandalsocapableofstudyingindependantlydonothavetoattendallthecoursesofferedbytheschoolcurriculum.Theyshouldbeencouragedtolearnmoreunderthetutor'sindividualguidanceinsteadofstudyingwhattheyalreadyknow.InmanyworldfamousuniversitieslikeHarvardandCambridgestudentsspendmuchlesstimeattendinglectures.Theygaintheirknowledgeandskillsbyreadinganddoingresearchwork.Inconclusioncollegesshouldnotforcestudentstoattendallcourseswithoutcarefullyconsideringthetwofactorsdiscussedabove.Asamatteroffacttobringupstudentswhocanmeetthedemandsofourneweraoureducationneedsreformingandtraditionalviewsonteachingandlearningshouldbechallenged.Onlyinthiswaycanwehopetomotivatemoretalentedstudentstolearnwellandaimhighinschoolandintheirfuturejobs.ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Thosewhohavebeentocollegelectureswillfindthefollowingsituationacon,nonsight:theclassroomishalfempty;thoseattendingclassesarenotalwayslisteningtotheteacher;somearetextingtheirfriendswhileothershavefallenasleep.Suchsituationposesaquestiontous:shouldclassattendancebecompulsoryoroptional?Toanswerthequestion,weshouldconsiderthenatureandqualityofcoursesandalsotheneedsofthestudents.Firstofall,weshouldconsiderwhatcoursesareputintheschoolcurriculum.Iftheyarewelldesignedandsuitthelevelsandneedsofthestudents,theyshouldbemadecompulsorycourses.Ofcourse,theteachers'professionalandacademicstandardsarealsoimportantinimplementingcoursegoalsandensuringdesiredoutcome.Unnecessarycoursesandpoorqualityteachingcanonlyleadtowastingtimeifstudentsareforcedtoattendsuchcourses.Secondly,thosestudentsatthetopoftheclassandmostcompetitiveintheirlearningandalsocapableofstudyingindependantlydonothavetoattendallthecoursesofferedbytheschoolcurriculum.Theyshouldbeencouragedtolearnmoreunderthetutor'sindividualguidance,insteadofstudyingwhattheyalreadyknow.InmanyworldfamousuniversitieslikeHarvardandCambridge,studentsspendmuchlesstimeattendinglectures.Theygaintheirknowledgeandskillsbyreadinganddoingresearchwork.Inconclusion,collegesshouldnotforcestudentstoattendallcourseswithoutcarefullyconsideringthetwofactorsdiscussedabove.Asamatteroffact,tobringupstudentswhocanmeetthedemandsofournewera,oureducationneedsreformingandtraditionalviewsonteachingandlearningshouldbechallenged.Onlyinthiswaycanwehopetomotivatemoretalentedstudentstolearnwellandaimhighinschoolandintheirfuturejobs.
9.ValueTimeValueLifeAsanoldsayinggoes"Aninchoftimeequalsaninchofgold.Goldcanberegainedifitisgonebuttimewillneverreturnwhenitpassed."Perhapstimeisunlimitedinsomedegreebutman'sliValueTime,ValueLifeAsanoldsayinggoes,"Aninchoftimeequalsaninchofgold.Goldcanberegainedifitisgone,buttimewillneverreturnwhenitpassed."Perhapstimeisunlimitedinsomedegree,butman'sli
10.InternetNowadaysalmosteveryonegetsfamiliarwithInternetascomputersbecomemoreandmorepopularinourfamiliesandoffices.Internetprovidesashortcutwhichenablesyoutocontactwiththewholeworld.IfacomputerisinterconnectedwithInternetyouwillgointoagalleryfullofinformationandgetthemquickly.IfacompanymakesfulluseofInternetitcangetcommercialinformationquicklysoastomakethebusinesssuccessful.IfauniversitygetstheircomputersinterconnectedwiththeInternetscholarscantracetheprogramofadvancedscienceandtechnologyandstudentswhomighthavetospendmuchmoretimeinlibra
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