甘肅省天水一中2022學(xué)年高一第二學(xué)期期末考試英語模擬試題

天水市一中2022—2022學(xué)年2022級第二學(xué)期期末考試試題英語本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分120分，考試時間90分鐘第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共計(jì)70分)I.第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.occurA.operateB.movieC.mottoD.handsome2.rudeA.dullB.nuclearC.includeD.drug3.wisdomA.insectB.surelyC.besidesD.ancestor4.southernA.breatheB.methodC.thrillD.faith5.surfaceA.SaturdayB.furC.surviveD.surprising第二節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。6.—Howoftendoyoueatout?—______,butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking7.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,andtwothirdsof_______arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who8.---WhencanIseeyou,Mr.Black?Threeo’clockthisafternoon?--Oh,no.I_____ameetingthen.A.willhaveB.willbehavingC.amhavingD.have9.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,I_________tomeetafriendofmine.A.happenedB.brokeoutC.occurredD.tookplace10.E-Mailisa_____ofcommunicationanditisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.A.typeB.mean C.means Dkind11.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis____one.A.better-known B.well-known C.best-known D.most-known12.IwillworkashardasIcan_____forthefinalexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared13.Hedidn’tlikehisjobthathehadafewyearsago.Sohebusiness. A．turnedfor B．turnedin C．turnedon D．turnedto14.—WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.—Theybereadyby12:00. A．can B．should C．might D．need15._______Mr.Morganappearsextremelycheerfulinpublic,heisinfactleadingaveryunhappylife.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Since16.Shewaslateagain.ShetriedtoentertheclassroomwithoutbeingnoticedbyCherry,butluckhim. A．wentfor B．wentwith C．wentalong D．wentagainst17.WhatIlikebest,totellyouthetruth,inmyopinion,thebooksmybrotherboughtmeasmybirthdaypresentlastweek. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．existed18.Ournewreadingroom____tobeveryusefulbecausealargenumberofstudentscangainalotofknowledgebyreadingthemagazinesandnewspapers.A．proves B．promises C．considers D．keeps19.Inordertoavoid,theboyliedtohismother,sayingitwasthecatthatbrokethevase． A．punishing B．beingpunishedC．topunishD．tobepunished20.Wasitattheschool_________wasnamedafterahero________hespenthischildhood? A．that;where B．where;whereC．which;that D．that;which第三節(jié)完形填空(每空1分，共20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。 Thestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanpunishedhis3-year-olddaughterfor21arollofgoldwrappingpaper．Moneywas22andhebecameveryangrywhenthechildtriedtodecoratea23toputundertheChristmastree．24,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy．”Hefelt25byhisearlieroverreaction,buthis26flaredagainwhenhefoundtheboxwas27．He28ather,“don’tyouknowthatwhenyougivesomeonea29,there’ssupposedtobe30insideit?”Thelittlegirllooked31athimwithtearsinhereyesandsaid,“Oh,Daddy,itisnotempty．Iblewkissesintothebox．Allforyou,Daddy．”Thefather’sfacebecame32．Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebeggedforher33．Itistoldthattheman34thatgoldboxbyhisbedforyearsand35hewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeouta(an)36kissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere．Inaveryreal37,eachofusashumanshavebeengivenagoldcontainer38withunconditionalloveandkissesfromourchildren,friends,familyandGod．Thereisno39preciouspossessionanyonecould40．21．A．buying B．lending C．wasting D．damaging22．A．tight B．enough C．short D．cheap23．A．box B．doll C．book D．vase24．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Meanwhile25．A．disappointed B．excited C．uncomfortable D．glad26．A．joke B．a(chǎn)nger C．joy D．wonder27．A．empty B．full C．decorated D．broken28．A．looked B．shouted C．called D．pulled29．A．hand B．flower C．lesson D．present30．A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing31．A．down B．up C．a(chǎn)way D．round32．A．blue B．yellow C．green D．red33．A．understanding B．forgiveness C．encouragement D．a(chǎn)greement34．A．kept B．put C．locked D．had35．A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whenever36．A．practical B．imaginary C．valuable D．important37．A．world B．society C．sense D．family38．A．given B．filled C．covered D．made39．A．more B．less C．a(chǎn)ny D．much40．A．win B．hold C．buy D．shareII.第二部分：閱讀理解(滿分30分)AOnceWilhelmK.Roentgenandseveralotherscientistswereexperimentingwithpassingelectriccurrentsthroughcertaingasesinaspecialglasstubefromwhichtheairhadbeentakenaway.ThenonedayRoentgennoticedthatwhenthetubewascoveredwithblackpaper,somestrangekindofradiationwascomingthroughandmakingascreennearbyglow(發(fā)光).Roentgencouldseeanythingoutofthetube,butthenhediscoveredthatifheputthescreenatthenextroomontheothersideofacloseddoor,theraysstillseemedtoaffectit.Theglowingscreenshowedthattherayscouldpassnotonlythroughtheblackpaperbutalsothroughwood.Thenextthinghefoundoutwasthatifheputhishandbetweentheraysandaphotographicplate,therayswouldprintashadowofthebony(骨頭的)frameworkofhishandontheplate.Infact,therayscouldpassaseasilythroughthefleshypartofhishandasthroughtheblackpaper.Buthardlyatallthroughthebone.SoRoentgenmadethefirstX-raypictureofahandshowingjusthowthebonesinthehandfittedtogether.RoentgencalledtheunknownraysX-rays,butotherscientistscalledthemRoentgenraysinmemoryofthemanwhofirstfoundthem.41．RoentgendiscoveredX-rays___________. A．byworkinghard B．bychance C．bydoingexperimentafterexperiment D．withthehelpofseveralotherscientists42．Whatwasinthespecialglasstube? A．Air B．Nothing C．Nothingbutgases D．Noneoftheabove43．WemayconcludethattheraysRoentgenfoundwere__________. A．dangerous B．invisible C．colorful D．poisonous44．WhatcouldX-rayshardlypassthrough? A．Wood B．Glass C．Bones D．Blackpaper45．Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage? A．theDiscoveryofRoentgenRays. B．TheDiscoveryofElectricCurrents. C．TheFirstX-rayPictureofaHand. D．TheUseofthePhotographicPlate.BAmericanpilotFrankWebbfirstflewagliderattheageof14,madehisfirstflightaloneonhis16thbirthdayandgothiscommercialpilot’slicense(執(zhí)照)onhis18thbirthday.AfterservingintheUSNavyfor20years,beingaBoeingflightinstructor,andworkingwithAlaskaAirlinesformorethanthreeyears,WebbsignedacontractwithShenzhenAirlineslastMaytocaptaindomesticroutesinChina.Asanexperiencedpilot,hestillfeelsthesamenervousnessashefeltonhisfirstfight.CaptainWebbsaidthatthe“Sept.11”incidentdidnothaveadirectinfluenceonhisdecisiontomovetoChinatowork.“SafetyisinfacttighterintheUnitedStatesandIamnotworriedaboutaterroristattack,”hesaid.“ThemainreasonIcametoChinawasthatmychildrenwillhaveachancetoseetheworldandexperienceinternationalliving.”Webbhasnotexperiencedanyin-flightemergencies(緊急情況)duringhisterminChinaalthoughhesaidtheweatherherewasgenerallymorechangeablethanintheUnitedStates.“Theweatherchangestendtobegreatfromnorthtosouth.WemaybeflyinginasnowstorminHarbin,andthenlaterthatsamedaywemaybeflyingthroughatropicalrainshowerapproachingShenzhen,”Webbsaid.WhileWebbhadmoreflexibility(靈活性)todealwiththeweatherintheUnitedStates,hesaidairtrafficcontrolinChinawasmorestrictandallowedfewerdeviations(偏離).SpeakingofplanesoftenbeinglateinChina,WebbsaidthatinAmerica,beinglatewasoneofthefewthingsthatwouldgethimintrouble.“InChina,ontheotherhand,itseemstherearemanythingsthatcangetyouintroublewiththeboss,butbeinglateisnotoneofthem.”Webbdoeseverythinginhispowertokeephisflightsonschedule.“Theyprovidereallyexcellentserviceduringflights.Westernflightattendantsjustservepassengers.ButtheChineseattendantswillalsocheckonthecrew（機(jī)組人員）toseeifweneedanything,”Webbsaid.46．WebbsignedacontractwithShenzhenAirlinesbecause_____.A．hewasafraidoftheinfluenceof“Sept.11”B．hegotabetterpaytherethanintheUSC．hethoughtmoreforhischildrenD．hehopedtoseethebeautifulsightsinChina47．Theunderlinedword“glider”(inParagraph1)refersto“_____”.A．a(chǎn)typeofplane B．a(chǎn)typeofcarC．a(chǎn)typeofbike D．a(chǎn)typeofmotor48．ThechangeableweatherintheflightWebbmetinChina_____.A．madehimexcited B．causedhimfrightenedC．a(chǎn)ffectedhishealth D．increasedhisdifficulty49．Webbisapilotwho_____.A．hasbeentiredofplanes’beinglateB．hasneverhadtheexperienceofplanes’beinglateC．istryinghisbesttokeephisflightsontimeD．findsithardtounderstandChina’sairtrafficcontrol50．Webb’swordsinthelastparagraphshowthathe_____.A．isnotsatisfiedwithWesternflightattendantsB．thinkshighlyoftheflightattendantsinChinaC．encouragesChineseflightattendantstoimproveservicesD．a(chǎn)dmirestheservicesofWesternflightattendantsCNotallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelive(重新體驗(yàn))theseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossibleerase(抹去)theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareeased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatry(精神病學(xué))atHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity(物質(zhì)).Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I’mnotsurewe’dwanttowipethosememoriesout.”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist(倫理學(xué)家).Somepeoplefearthatalthoughthedrugwouldfirstbeusedinonlyveryseriouscases,itwouldbecomemoreandmorecommon.“Peoplealwayshavetheabilitytomisusescience,”saidJoephLeDoux,aNewYorkUniversitymemoryresearcher.“Allwewanttodoishelppeoplehavebettercontrolofmemories.”51．What’sthemainideaofthetext? A．Peopleoftensufferfrombadmemories. B．Americanresearchersaretryingtodevelopapill. C．Forgetbadmemories,andbehappy. D．Theresearchhascauseaheatedargument.52．Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4refersto“”. A．thenewdrug B．theresearchintothedrug C．thememory D．thechemicalinthedrug53．Whichofthefollowingisnottheopinionofthesupporters? A．Thepillcaneraseallthememoriesinthepast B．Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Thepillcanrelieveemotionalsuffering. C．Thepillcanalsohelpmanyothertypesofpeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories. D．Thepillcanalsopreventortreattroublingmemoriesinsoldiersafterwar54．Whichofthefollowingisnottheopinionoftheopponents(反對者)? A．Ourmemoriesgiveusouridentity. B．Thememorieshelphumanityavoidmistakeofthepast. C．Thedrugshouldbeusedinonlyveryseriouscases. D．Peoplemaynotbesurewhethertheywanttowipethememoriesout.55．Itcouldbeinferredfromthepassagethat. A．thepillhasbeendevelopedandwillbemoreandmorecommon B．thepillhashelpedsoldiersforgetbadexperiencesduringthewar. C．Thepillisbeingtestedonsomepeoplebysomeresearchers. D．Thepillwillbeforbiddenbecausepeoplehavedifferentopinionsofit.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共50分)第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）Ｉ．第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（10分）The____________(夫婦)arenewlymarried.Hehasalarge__________(搜集)ofbookswhicharewritteninEnglish.Thismovieis___________(打算)foradults,notforchildren.Somepeoplethinkclownsareonlyfunnyfor(實(shí)際上)theycanhelppeopleforgettheirproblems,atleastforashortmoment.ChinesepeopleandWesternershaveadifferentsenseof_________(幽默).Thebeertastesalittle__________(苦).Wegreatly__________(感激)yourtimelyhelp.Hashehadanyexperienceof__________(管理)largeprojects?Duringthatperiodoftimetheymadethreeimportant__________(發(fā)現(xiàn)).Hetappedhisfoot___________(輕輕地)onthefloor.II．第二節(jié)課文背默填空（15分）1.NewZealandis__________bythePacificOceantothenorthandeast,andTasmanSeatothesouthandwest.2.Morethan120yearslater,CaptainJamesCooktook____________oftheislandsin1769andfromthattimeBritishpeoplestartedtosettleinNewZealand.3.By1840about2,000Europeans,mainlyBritish,hadcometosettleinNewZealandandtheMaorisignedan___________withthesesettlers.time,manyfarmingtechniqueshavebeenmodernized:___________fertilizersarenowusedandelectricpumpsareusedin____________.was_________theearly1990sthatscientistsstartedtodevelopnewtechniquestoincreaseagriculturalproductionwithoutharmingthe_____________.6.Today,manyvegetablesarenotgrowningardensbutin_________wheretheyare________fromthewind,rainandinsects.7.A_________ofGMwatermelonswillbeseedlessandthereisGMrice,sometimescalled“goldenrice”,__________willhavemorevitaminsandcangrowinpoorsoil.playsoftenhavecharactersthatarestereotypesof_________orpeopledoingcertainjob.9._________backtotheQinDynasty,thetraditionalcrosstalkshows,orxiangshengshowshavemadepeoplealloverChinaroarwith___________forcenturies.likespokenlanguage,bodylanguage__________fromculturetoculture.天水市一中2022—2022學(xué)年2022級第二學(xué)期期末考試二卷英語答題卡座位號___________Ｉ．單詞拼寫（10分）II．課文背默填空（15分）________________6._________________/_______________________________________________III．第三節(jié)短文改錯（10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。Helenisoneofmybestfriend.Shetaughtus1.__________EnglishwhenIattendedtrainingclasstwo 2.__________yearsago.Helenalwaysmakegoodpreparations 3.__________fortheclasses,andshetriedhisbesttomake 4.__________herclasslively.IusedtobepoorinEnglish, 5.__________speciallyinwrittenEnglish.ButnowIam 6.__________abletowriteEnglishlettersorreportscorrect. 7.__________Istillrememberhowshehelpedmeatmy 8.__________Englishpatiently.TeacherDayiscoming. 9.__________Iamgoingtosendheracardorgiveherbestwishes10.__________IV.第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)(15分)假如你是李明，2010年8月13日早上7點(diǎn)在你上學(xué)的路上目擊一起車禍，請你以“AnEyewitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident”為題，根據(jù)下圖所示，用英語簡要描述你所見到的車禍情況，并對車禍原因進(jìn)行分析（至少寫兩點(diǎn)）。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。短文中已寫好的部分，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。2.參考詞匯：slippery(路滑的)AnEyewitnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentMynameisLiMing.Isawatrafficaccidentonmywaytoschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inmyopinion,thereareseveralreasonsforthistragedy.