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2021年青島市英語模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation()
A.themostthreecommonmeans
B.thethreemostcommonmeans
C.themostcommonthreemeans
D.threethemostcommonmeans
2.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand_____exerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
3.Hewillnotbeatthepicnic,______tomydisappointment()
A.muchB.moreC.toomuchD.muchmore
4.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas()off,holidayscanbeboring
A.shownB.laidC.wornD.passed
5.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
6.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
7.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel()
A.inpeaceB.inprivateC.atrestD.atease
8.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits
A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
9.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()
A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty
10.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
11.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclared______.
A.anobservation
B.areservation
C.apreservation
D.aconservation
12.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
13.—Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?
—I'dloveto,Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyet()
A.andB.soC.asD.but
14.Wewantthecommitteeto()thedetailsoftheplan
A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout
15.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
16.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
17.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem()
A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover
18.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
19.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone()
A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin
20.Thesellingpriceofthathouseand_______$25,000()
A.manyfurnitureare
B.manyfurnituresis
C.thefurnitureis
D.manypiecesoffurnitureare
21.Wouldyoulike_____morecoffee?I’msureyouwould()
A.muchB.fewC.anyD.alot
22.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased_____()
A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry
23.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
24.Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclassshestudiesveryhard()
A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though
25.Wewereallwhenweheardthenewsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()
A.excited;excited
B.exciting;exciting
C.excited;exciting
D.exciting;excited
26.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____()
A.somuchyoucan
B.somuchasyoucan
C.muchasyoucan
D.asmuchasyoucan
27.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone______it()
A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread
28.I'dliketoworkabroadto______myhorizons()
A.increaseB.openC.broadenD.extend
29.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingweekend?
—Yes,_______,I’mgoingtodovoluntaryjobsfortheold()
A.ifeverB.ifbusyC.ifnecessaryD.ifpossible
30.Sheistreated____________betterthanIwas()
A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little
31.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe()toworkouttheproblem
A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable
32.PleaseyourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
33.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents()
A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig
34.Wewerealloverjoyedatthenews______theexperimentturnedouttobeasuccess()
A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what
35.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot()thatofthecoat
A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord
36.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
37.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest()
A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys
38._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
39.Itwasthesesmalldifferenceseventuallyledthecompanytobeextremelysuccessfultoday()
A.thatB.whereC.thoseD.what
40.—Judgingfromnumberofthecars,therearenotmanypeopleintheclub.
—Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuchbadweather()
A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;a
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
47.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
48.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
49.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
50.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar
52.57.()
A.friendsB.soldiersC.newsmenD.firemen
53.53()
A.lookafterB.dealwithC.waitforD.searchfor
54.35.()
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose
55.65.()
A.towardB.withC.toD.at
56.71.()
A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however
57.9()
A.tightB.closeC.closedD.near
58.14()
A.angerB.fearC.tirednessD.excitement
59.54.()
A.whatB.itC.thatD.which
60.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly(吝嗇的)andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.
OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.
Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!
I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.
79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher
()
A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where
61.67.()
A.aboutB.onC.inD.for
62.50.()
A.knowingB.knownC.certainD.specialized
63.62.()
A.satisfyingB.regretfulC.pleasantD.impossible
64.78.()
A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait
65.70.()
A.uspossibleB.itpossibleC.usimpossibleD.itimpossible
66.38.()
A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.for
67.46.()
A.luckyB.disappointedC.successfulD.pleased
68.63.()
A.meaningB.pointC.truthD.purpose
69.79.()
A.usBritishB.BritishusC.usBritainD.weBritish
70.59.()
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thetableisprobablyabout__________()
A.howtoconveylovetoourparents
B.howtocommunicatewithourfriends
C.howtospendmoretimewithourparents
D.weshouldcallourparentsregularly
72.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey____()
A.wanttoirritatetheirparents
B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste
C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter
D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown
73.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Tocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully,wemustknowmusicwell.
B.Wecan’tsimplyjudgeapersonbyhisvoice,norcanweneglectintonation.
C.Manylistenerswillnotpayattentiontothesoundofone’svoice.
D.It’snoteasyforpeoplefromdifferentcountriesorpartstocommunicate.
74.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
75.Passage2
Theyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle-enginedplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland.sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeterfailedandshedidn'tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andinastorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplungedintothesea.
Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble,Amelianoticedflamescomingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope
Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewasWarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse,Fromthattimeon.AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherfight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty-sixminutes.
Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasionshesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadethesefightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviationandthatairtravelwasuseful
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherfightfromNorthAmericantoEngland()
A.Shewascaughtinastorm
B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder
C.Herenginewentwrong
D.Shelostherdirection
76.Amongthecausesforwalker’saccidents,themostchallengingis________()
A.longdelaysintrafficsignals
B.drunkenpedestrians
C.lackofadultsupervisionforchildren
D.fewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits
77.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.PeopleTryingtoBringOldStylesBacktoLife
B.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofE-books
C.TheBeautyandAttractionofRealBooks
D.ASocialMovementofTravelingbyBike
78.Peoplewhofollowthetopcrowdblindly________()
A.arerebels(叛逆者)withoutacause
B.havenorespectfortheirparents
C.aregood-for-nothings
D.sometimesdothingsagainsttheirbetterjudgment
79.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto()
A.readatextslowlyandcarefully
B.readwithoutthinkinghard
C.interpretatextintheirownway
D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly
80.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto()
A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle
B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries
C.peopleinthesafetyfield
D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration
81.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()
A.hurthisfeelings
B.makehimembarrassed
C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry
D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow
82.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto___________()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
83.TheWinterOlympicsareheldonceever_____yearsA.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
84.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto_________()
A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline
B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege
C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol
D.showlesslovetotheirchildren
85.Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybecapableofproducingandexperiencingparticularemotionsbeforetheseemotionscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesplace.Onekindoflearningiscalledclassicalconditioning.Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwithorfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.Itisthroughclassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoassociateshismother’sfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarfashion.
Thesecondkindoflearningiscalledoperantconditioning.Thisoccurswhenanindividuallearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.Forexample,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcuddleshimuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfrommother.Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.
Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiences.Weconstantlylearnbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithotherpeople,andsoforth.Thislearningaffectsouremotions.Whyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleanddislikeothers?Ifapersonisnicetous,caresaboutus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.Ontheotherhand,ifapersonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andevendeliberatelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithnegativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger
Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________()
A.teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertainemotions
B.givethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwobasickindsoflearning
C.giveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren’semotionsthroughlearning
D.discusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproduced
86.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()
A.Theymaybeverypoisonous
B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects
C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles
D.Theymaygetlosteasily
87.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks()
A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea
B.Theownersofthedogs
C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer’sScotland
D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage
88.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Mrs.MorriswascomingtolivewiththeCarsons,sotheyaskedthespeakertomove
B.Judyhadnobrothersorsisterstolookafterhermother
C.Mrs.Morrislovedhergrandchildrenverymuch
D.TheCarsonsoncesuggestedthatMrs.Morrisgotoliveinanursinghome
89.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter__________()
A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit
B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables
C.containsunusedvegetablematter
D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit
90.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
六、翻譯(10題)91.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning
92.如果你仍當(dāng)小職員的話,就別指望能買房子。如今的房價(jià)貴多了
93.Heismoreofapoetthanamusician
94.Itcanbearguedthatmemoryandforesightednessaretheessenceofintelligence;thatman’sabilitytomanipulatetime,toemploybothpastandfutureasguidestopresentaction,iswhatmakeshimhuman
95.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld
96.我寧愿通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話和我的顧客交流
97.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來
98.這個(gè)樂隊(duì)指揮兼作曲家受到一大群人迎接()
99.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson
100.盡管困難重重,他們還是想辦法提前完成了任務(wù)
參考答案
1.B收音機(jī)、電視和報(bào)刊是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】Bcommon的最高級形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個(gè)詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí),排列順序大致為:冠詞、序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、表示性質(zhì)的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞,所以本題中three應(yīng)放在mostcommon前,the應(yīng)放在three前,最后為中心詞。由此可知,選B
2.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.A他不會(huì)來參加野餐,這讓我非常失望。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Amuch:非常,很;more:更多,此外,具有比較的含義;toomuch:太多,非常多;muchmore:更加,多得多,具有比較的含義。也可將muchtoone'sdisappointment/surprise…看作固定搭配,意為令某人很失望/驚訝……。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.C一旦整日看電視的興奮勁兒逐漸消逝,假期可能會(huì)很無聊。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cshowoff:炫耀,賣弄;layoff:解雇,休息;wearoff:逐漸消逝,逐漸減弱;passoff:停止,終止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.A無論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會(huì)做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A
7.D醫(yī)生很快使那個(gè)焦慮的病人感到輕松自在。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinpeace:平靜,安靜;inprivate:私下;atrest:靜止;atease:自在,舒適。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.C說兩種語言比說一種語言有明顯的實(shí)際優(yōu)勢。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.B快餐并不是個(gè)好主意,因?yàn)樗唤】怠?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bnutritious:有營養(yǎng)的,滋養(yǎng)的;unhealthy:不健康的,對健康有害的;balanced:平穩(wěn)的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語的一部分(助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)放在主語的前面。故選B
11.D【翻譯】這個(gè)珍禽巢居的島已被宣布為自然保護(hù)區(qū)。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dobservation:觀察,觀測,監(jiān)視;reservation:預(yù)訂;preservation:保護(hù),維護(hù),保存,強(qiáng)調(diào)“收藏、保存”,使之完好無損或質(zhì)量不變;conservation:保存,(對環(huán)境、歷史文物、藝術(shù)品等的)保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
12.B如今,人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句是一個(gè)完整的句子。因此,空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B
13.D——你愿意今晚和我一起去看電影嗎?
——我愿意去,但是我還沒有完成作業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dand:和,表示并列;so:所以,因此;as:因?yàn)?,雖然;but:但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)選but。故選D
14.D我們想要委員會(huì)做出詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookfor:尋找;giveup:放棄;breakdown:出故障;workout:制定出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.AAregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.A特德,規(guī)矩點(diǎn)兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會(huì)有麻煩的!
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)兒,行為規(guī)矩些,故選A
17.C句意:我們必須得想出一個(gè)新的方法來解決這個(gè)問題。動(dòng)詞詞組的詞義辨析。tellabout意為告訴;putout意為生產(chǎn),出版,熄滅等意思;thinkof意為想起,想出;takeover意為接管,接任。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C
18.A那時(shí)我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時(shí),如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時(shí),不定式可省略to。選項(xiàng)中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A
19.B喬治一直在找房子,但是沒找到能住的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài),且live為不及物動(dòng)詞,不能直接跟賓語,其后應(yīng)加上介詞in。故選B
20.C句意:那套房子連同家具的售價(jià)是25,000美元。主謂一致題。本句的主語為Thesellingprice,所以謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,而且furniture為不可數(shù)名詞
21.C[答案]C
[譯文]你還要點(diǎn)咖啡嗎?我確定你需要。
[詳解]疑問句中,用anymore
22.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí),他們立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A?!痉g】如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們還可以舉辦一場很棒的晚宴
23.B昨天那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
24.A她是班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一,因?yàn)樗龑W(xué)習(xí)很努力。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Abecause:因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,符合題意。so:所以,常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;though:雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A
25.C救援隊(duì)又找到了一名幸存者,這個(gè)振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人,意為感到興奮的;exciting用于修飾物,意為令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.DD句意:學(xué)習(xí)中國烹飪,你應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)實(shí)踐。固定搭配題。asmuchas…can:盡……最大能力,盡可能,是固定搭配,因此,選擇答案D
27.DD根據(jù)句意可知,讀所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過去,因此空處所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
28.C我想去國外工作來拓寬我的視野。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cincrease:增加;open:打開;broaden:增長(經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識等),開闊(視野等),broadenone'shorizons為常用搭配,意為開闊某人的視野;extend:擴(kuò)展,伸展。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
29.D句意:這周末你有什么特別的計(jì)劃嗎。是的,如果可能我將要去為老人做志愿活動(dòng)。本題考查if的特殊用法。這里ifpossible可以看作是一個(gè)特殊用法,是Ifitispossibletodosth.形式的縮寫。根據(jù)句意,可知選D
30.B她的待遇比我好很多。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級
【精析】B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有much能用來修飾比較級。故選B
31.BB句意:如果我的睡眠好,我就能夠解決這個(gè)問題。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配,意為能夠做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事
32.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dmove:移動(dòng),是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng),改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng);transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
33.A這個(gè)中學(xué)的禮堂不夠大,容不下所有的學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時(shí),可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時(shí),則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。在本句中enough是作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應(yīng)放在其后。故選A
34.B實(shí)驗(yàn)最終成功了的消息令我們所有人欣喜若狂。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對news的具體解釋說明,且從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分且無詞義的that來引導(dǎo)。常見的后面可跟同位語從句的名詞有:news,evidence,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,rumor,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選B
35.BB句意:裙子的顏色和上衣的顏色不搭。詞義辨析。match:匹配,相稱;balance:平衡;corresponding:對應(yīng)的,一致的;accord:使適合,符合
36.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點(diǎn);definition:定義;expression:表達(dá),根據(jù)句意選B
37.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個(gè)男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。
[考點(diǎn)]副詞的最高級
【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,這里要表達(dá)的是最高級的意思。比較級+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級。故選B
38.C與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的用法。因?yàn)閏ompare與句子主語someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞形式
39.A正是這些微小的差異最終促使該公司取得了如今的巨大成功。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+其他。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為人時(shí),其后可由who連接也可由that連接;當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為物時(shí),其后只能由that連接。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為thesesmalldifferences,所以空處只能用that連接。故選A
40.A——從汽車的數(shù)量來看,俱樂部里沒有多少人。
——我也這么認(rèn)為。在這樣糟糕的天氣,人們寧愿待在家里。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】A根據(jù)句意和后置定語ofthecars可知,number表示特指,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the,thenumberof意為……的數(shù)量。weather(天氣)是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不加冠詞。故選A
41.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確
42.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準(zhǔn)確;題干中的體會(huì)一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確
43.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動(dòng);biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲,頭號粉絲。故譯文表述正確
44.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確
45.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故譯文表述正確
46.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高
47.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
48.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
49.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
50.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
51.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是在遷徙季,情況就不同了,即天鵝不再開心,因?yàn)樗鼈円巡荒茱w翔。故選different(不同的,不相同的)
52.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)常識可知,消防員到達(dá)后,我們才去接母親,所以D項(xiàng)firemen(消防員)符合語境。故選D
53.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B此處指的是作為一名電工,作者的父親每天必須和人打交道。lookafter:照顧;dealwith:處理,應(yīng)付,和……打交道;waitfor:等待;searchfor:尋找。故選B
54.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知,此處表達(dá)的是一位詩人曾經(jīng)說過,‘我們唯一一次真正面對生命是在童年時(shí)期;其余只是對那時(shí)的回味?!艺J(rèn)為決定我們美好回憶的不僅僅是我們在童年時(shí)代擁有過什么,而且還包括在我們童年時(shí)曾呵護(hù)過我們的人。由此可知,空處應(yīng)用指代人的連接詞who引導(dǎo)表語從句,who在從句中作主語
55.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】B本句意為他在日常工作中面臨著不同的哲學(xué)理念、課程計(jì)劃和教學(xué)方法。befacedwith為固定搭配,意為面對,面臨。故選B
56.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Awhenever:無論何時(shí);whichever:無論哪一個(gè);whatever:無論什么;however:無論如何。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是無論何時(shí)做一些新事情時(shí)……,所以要用whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意
57.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Btight:緊的,牢固的;close:親密的,密切的;closed:封閉的;near:接近的。根據(jù)下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是有些人緊貼頁面上的單詞。故選B
58.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Danger:憤怒;fear:恐懼;tiredness:厭煩;excitement:興奮。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處是指她的微笑閃爍著興奮的光芒。故選D
59.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代thechurchclock。故選D
60.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C空格前后是很明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此要填入表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有though(雖然,盡管)符合
61.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】B本句句意為我的意思是,每一邊都有兩個(gè)街區(qū)那么長。side常與介詞on連用。故選B
62.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)為形容詞,作定語修飾group。known:已知的,大家知道的;certain:某一些的,肯定的;specialized:專門的;??频摹8鶕?jù)句意幫助一個(gè)人們所熟知的群體——年輕時(shí)未接受大學(xué)教育的人可知,B項(xiàng)符合句意
63.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bsatisfying:令人滿意的;regretful:令人遺憾的;pleasant:令人愉快的;impossible:不可能的。根據(jù)句意當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)令人遺憾的結(jié)果時(shí),它將已經(jīng)被剪一半了可知,選B
64.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,people和wait為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且句中沒有明確表示時(shí)間先后的詞語,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,相當(dāng)于whowerewaiting。waited表示被動(dòng);wait語法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤;towait表示將來,均不符合題意
65.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Bmakeit+adj.+todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為使做某事……,其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語為后面的不定式短語。根據(jù)下文哥倫布成功發(fā)現(xiàn)美國的例子可知,此處形容詞應(yīng)用possible(可能的)。故選B
66.BB介詞的選擇問題;三人以上介詞需要使用among
67.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Clucky:幸運(yùn)的;disappointed:失望的;successful:成功的;pleased:高興的。根據(jù)句意如果我今日成功了,這歸功于……可知,選C
68.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B此處指的是重點(diǎn)是只有把夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)后,成功才會(huì)到來。meaning:意思,意義;point:要點(diǎn),重點(diǎn),觀點(diǎn);truth:真理,真相;purpose:目的。故選B
69.AA語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。在這里應(yīng)指我們英國人,應(yīng)該用usBritish。Britain意為英國
70.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A本題考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,指代前面的先行詞practicalskillsandinnovationability,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo),在從句中作主語。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;who引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)先行詞是人。故選A
71.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)表格上方的Herearetopfourwaystoconveyyourlovetothem.可知,表格內(nèi)容是四種向父母表達(dá)愛意的方法。由此可推知,表格的內(nèi)容是如何向父母表達(dá)愛意。故選A
72.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段前四句Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoices…cutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.可知,年輕人穿奇裝異服、留奇特發(fā)型并不僅僅是為了激怒父母,而是感覺自己與還未接受他們的成人世界隔絕了,所以要開創(chuàng)自己的文化和社會(huì)來展示自己的存在。故選D
73.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,一個(gè)人的聲音單調(diào)乏味并不一定說明此人也是單調(diào)乏味的,我們不能僅憑聲音去判定一個(gè)人;而且說話時(shí)聲音的升降也很重要,有時(shí)可能因這種語調(diào)的不同而造成誤解,所以我們也不能忽略語調(diào)的作用。故選B。
74.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可知,醫(yī)生認(rèn)為處于壓力下的人們在不工作時(shí),血壓還會(huì)偏高,所以B項(xiàng)不正確
75.D
76.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章第三段最后兩句However,themostchallengingproblem…isalcoholrelated…againstthedrunkenpedestrianaccidents.可知,最有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題是發(fā)生的交通事故大多與酒精有關(guān),研究者盡全力找到方法來阻止醉酒行人發(fā)生交通事故。故選B
77.AA主旨大意題。由文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述了反潮族這一特殊群體,他們想把舊的生活方式帶到當(dāng)今的生活中,并且鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ジ淖冏约旱纳罘绞?。故選A
78.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章第
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