牛津譯林版八年級上冊英語-Unit-6-單元測試卷(含答案)

牛津譯林版八年級上冊英語Unit6單元測試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分)1.Youcanemailus______xxw@.Youcanalsocallus______1234567. A.at;on B.on;at C.by;on D.on;on2.—I’mwillingto______foodandclothesforyou. —Thankyouforyour______. A.give;kind B.provide;kindness C.offer;good D.protect;goodness3.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelaws______people______insomepublicplaceslikeschoolsandhospitals. A.protect;tosmoke B.tokeep;smoking C.prevent;tosmoke D.toprevent;smoking4.Fortypercentofthework______toohardforme,soIcan’tfinishit______help. A.is;withoutany B.are;withsome C.are;withoutany D.is;withsome5.—Areyougoingtotakephotos______thecranes?—Yes.Theywillhelpusknowaboutthechanges______theirnumbers. A.in;of B.of;in C.of;at D.in;in6.—Differentbirdsfeedondifferentthings.—That’strue.Cranesfeedongrassandsmallfish______eaglesliveonmeat. A.as B.so C.since D.while7.—Wouldyouplease______howtheterribleaccidenthappened?—Sure.Iwascrossingtheroadwhenthebikehitme. A.describe B.prevent C.record D.attend8.Theteachersoftentellus______intheriver.It’sdangerous. A.notswim B.don’tswim C.notswimming D.nottoswim9.Nooneis______,becauseeveryoneofusmaymakeamistake. A.careful B.helpful C.friendly D.perfect10.—Thewintervacationiscoming.Haveyoumadeaplanforit?—Notyet.I______gotoHarbin. A.may B.can C.should D.must11.It’ssaidthatthereare______birdslivinginthisarea.That’speoplekeeptakingtheirlandandthereis______spaceforthem. A.moreandmore;fewerandfewer B.fewerandfewer;lessandless C.moreandmore;lessandless D.lessandless;fewerandfewer12.—______doyougotothetheatre?—IseldomgotherebecauseIlikeseeingmoviesonline. A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmanytimes13.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—I’mgoingtobea______becauseIlikeplayingthepiano. A.pianist B.player C.pilot D.scientist14.—______doyougobirdwatchingonceamonth?—Inordertogetmoreinformationabouttherarebirds. A.Why B.What C.When D.How15.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindowhere?—______.I’vegotacold. A.Ofcoursenot B.Notatall C.Noproblem D.Betternot二、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分) Areyouinterestedinbirds?Doyouwanttolearnaboutthem?Gobirdwatching.Birdwatchingisagreat___1___.Howtostartit?Buyabirdbookatfirst.Itcan___2___muchusefulinformationaboutbirdsforyou.___3___youcanbuyapairofbinocularsandanotebook. Youcanwatchbirdsinparksorsomenaturereserves.Manyreservesaresafeandhavemanyfacilities(設(shè)施)forchildrenandthefamily.Childrenwillfeel___4___andcanspendfundaysthere. ___5___isusuallythebesttimetogobirdwatching.Mostbirdssingsongsandfly___6___before10:30a.m.,___7___afewbirdsliketoflyandhuntatnight,suchasowls.Wheneveryouwatchthem,don’tmakeloudnoiseto___8___them. Remembertotakenotesonthesizesofthebirdsandcoloursoftheirfeatherswhenyoufindthem.Writedownthe___9___timeofthedayandtheyear.Also___10___whereyouseethebirds,inaparkorinanaturereserve.Andyoucanlookupthebirdsinyourbirdbooktolearnmoreaboutthem.1.A.group B.competition C.club D.hobby2.A.sell B.show C.provide D.write3.A.So B.Or C.Then D.But4.A.noisy B.pleased C.quiet D.bad5.A.Morning B.Noon C.Afternoon D.Evening6.A.slowly B.actively C.quietly D.carefully7.A.if B.while C.though D.when8.A.protect B.prevent C.kill D.frighten(嚇唬)9.A.possible B.quiet C.short D.correct10.A.writeto B.writeat C.writedown D.writeaway三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)(A) Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(害蟲)havetheirspecialcolours?Thecoloursseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves. Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecoloursofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolourascrops.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeaten‘byothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight. Ifyoustudyanimals’life,you’llfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees. Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液體)whenitfacesdanger.Whentheliquidspreadsover(散開),itsenemiescannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.1.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatlocusts______. A.aresmallanimals B.areeasilyfoundbybirds C.aredangeroustotheirenemies D.changetheircolourstoprotectthemselves2.Pestswithdifferentcoloursfromplants______tokeepoutofdanger. A.runawayquickly B.havethecoloursmuchliketheirenemies C.hidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight D.havetomovequietly3.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause______. A.theyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees B.theymovequietly C.theylikebrownandgreycolours D.theyliveinforests4.Thekindoffishcanliveuptonowbecause______. A.itisverybigandstrong B.theliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies C.theliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies D.itswimsfasterthananyotherfish5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“______”. A.Thechangeofcoloursofanimalsandpests B.Coloursofdifferentanimalsandpests C.Themainuseofcoloursofanimalsandpests D.Someanimalsandpests(B) Thousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside. Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtoaboutsixty-sixmillion.Three-quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcitiesAlthough25percentofthelandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotlandthereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves. Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!Someorganizations(組織)andwriterssaythatBritainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthatplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis“rewilding”. Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore—butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattack(攻擊)sheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain’sforests—butsoontheremightbe!1.WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago? A.About25million. B.Over65million C.Morethan61million. D.Notmorethanfourmillion.2.WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK? A.Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted. B.Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals. C.Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore. D.Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.3.Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom”rewilding”supporters? A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.4.Whataresomepeopleagainst? A.Livingclosertonature. B.Plantingmoreandmoretrees. C.Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn D.Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext? A.MakingBritainwildagain B.AtriptowildBritain C.AnintroductiontoBritain D.Protectingtheenvironment四、詞匯(每小題1分,共10分)(A)根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。1.Don’ttakethoseboatsaway.Theyareoneofthe______(漁民)inthevillage.2.After______(介紹)himself,thefiremanbegantogiveusareportaboutthefiresafety.3.Wecanenjoythebeautyofthe______(自然的)worldinthecountryside.4.Couldyoupleasetellmeyouremail______(地址),John?5.Thecity______(政府)istryingtomakegoodenvironmentforthepeople.(B)用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。tourleadtonaturebecoveredwithgreat1.Theground______snow.Howcold!2.Alotof______cometoChinatovisittheWestLakeeveryyear.3.TheGreenslikelivinginthecountrysidebecausetheyliketobecloseto______.4.TheGreatWallisoneof______wondersoftheworld.5.Hiscarelessness______hisdeathlastmonth.五、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子((每小題2分,共10分)1.帶個(gè)筆記本以便把你看到的寫下來。 Takeanotebook________________________whatyousee.2.這些鳥全年生活在這里的濕地里。 Thesebirdsliveinthe__________here__________________.3.我認(rèn)為在我們學(xué)校成立一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)很重要。 Ithink________________________tosetupaWildlifeProtectionSocietyinourschool4.越來越多的人開始認(rèn)識到健康生活的重要性。 Moreandmorepeoplebegin________________________ahealthylife5.觀鳥協(xié)會(huì)的成員們經(jīng)常干什么? _______________________________________________六、根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全短文(每空1分,共10分) Manyk___1___ofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthen___2___ofthebirdsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Oneofthereasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats. Bykeepingpetcatsinyourhome,youcanmaketheworldad___3___placeforbirds. Ofthe90m___4___petcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo-thirdscangooutsideveryoften.Itissaidthatthesecatsk___5___hundredsofmillionsofbirdseveryyear.Billionsofsmallanimalslikerabbitsandfieldmicedieb___6___ofthecats’attacks.Totheseanimals,thecatsareagreatd___7___.Theycanalsob___8___illnessestotheanimalslivinginpeople’syardsandmakethemweak.Manyanimalsdieofsuchillnesses. Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforwildlife.I’salsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickverye___9___.Theyareindangeroftrafficandattacksfromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallycan’tlivepasttheageof5,w___10___indoorcatsoftenlivetobe17. Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it’syourdutytoletitplayinside.七、任務(wù)型閱讀(每空1分,共10分) Ifyouwanttowatchandknowsomethingaboutbirds,youmustfindagoodplacenearthebirdnest. BirdssitoneggsandlookaftertheirbabiesfromApriltoJune.Becausethebabybirdsaretooyoungtoleavethenest,mothersoftengotolookforfoodandcomebackinseveralminutes.Soitisgoodforwatchingbirds,Whenwewatchbirds,we’dbetterhideourselvesinaplaceclosetothenest,andit’sbettertousebinoculars. Buthowtomakeabirdnest?Agoodbirdnestmustbeveryfine,strong,thickandcomfortable.Ifyouwanttomakeone,pleasefollowthese: a.Eachnestmusthavesixboards(木板).Don’tmaketheboardstooslippery(滑的). b.Digasmallholeinthefrontofthenestasa”door”.The”door”can’tbetoosmall,sobirdscanflyinorouteasily. c.Makesuretherainwatercan’tgointothenest. d.Oneoftheboardsshouldn’tbedifficulttoopen. e.Don’tforgettocolourthenest.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格。Howdobirdslookafter___1___birds?Theysitoneggsandtake___2___oftheirbabybirdsforaboutthree___3___.Mothersoften___4___tolookfor___5___andcomebacktothenestinseveralminutes,becausethebabiesaretooyoung.WhenwewatchbirdsWe’dbetter___6___ourselvesinaplaceclosetothenest,andwehadbetterusebinoculars.Howtomakeabird___7___?a.Eachnestmusthavesixboards.Don’tmakethemtooslippery.b.Digasmallholeinthefrontofthenestasa”door”.The”door”isbigenoughsothatbirdscanflyinorouteasily.c.Maketherainwater___8___gointothenest.d.Oneoftheboardsshouldbe___9___toopen.e.___10___tocolourthenest.八、書面表達(dá)(共15分) 假如你是李華,在網(wǎng)上看到WildlifeProtectionClub(野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)俱樂部)招募志愿者的廣告。請用英語寫信給俱樂部主席布朗先生,申請加入俱樂部,80詞左右,要點(diǎn)如下: 1.為人友善,積極參加各種課外活動(dòng)。 2.對野生動(dòng)物很著迷,喜歡讀野生動(dòng)物方面的書。 3.認(rèn)為應(yīng)該為野生動(dòng)物提供更好的環(huán)境。 4.讓更多人明白保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性。 5.寒假放假四周,打算… 參考詞匯∶environment環(huán)境DearMrBrown, IwouldliketojointheWildlifeProtectionClub. First,letmeintroducemyself.MynameisLiHua._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________