職稱英語(yǔ)考試技巧-核心詞匯

職稱英語(yǔ)考試技巧……職稱英語(yǔ)考試核心詞匯推薦

職稱英語(yǔ)的詞匯大綱中提供了約6000個(gè)詞匯，在這里我們根據(jù)自己

的經(jīng)驗(yàn)向大家推薦3000左右應(yīng)該掌握的和考試中容易考察的詞匯，希望

對(duì)大家最后的復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助。

我們建議學(xué)員在這最后的時(shí)間里采用這樣的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)方法-知識(shí)點(diǎn)

(考點(diǎn))拓展復(fù)習(xí)法：舉例如下：

A

A(anhonestman,auniversity,apieceofpaper/message/furniture),

abandon=giveup,ABC,abideby,abilitytodosth,beabletodosth,

abnormal-normal,goaboard,studyabroad,abolish=cancel/doaway

with,talkabout,sitabout,aboveall,toputmoneyaboveeverything,

abrupt=sudden/tough,absence=lack,beabsentfrom,absent-minded,

absolute=complete,beabsorbedin,abstract/concrete,absurd=foolish,

beabundantin=berichin,academic,accelerate=speedup,accept,

acceptable,gain/haveaccessto,accessible=easilyobtained/approached,

byaccident=bymistake,accomplish=finish/complete,inaccordance

with,accordingto,accountfor,onaccountof=becauseof/dueto,onno

account=innoway,takeintoaccount/consideration,accurate,

accuse...of=charge...withbeaccustomedto,ache=pain/

toothache,headache,get/catchaheadache/cold,achieve/meetone's

goals,achievement(s),acknowledge=admit,beacquaintedwith=be

familiarwith,acquire(knowledge,habit),goacross,comeacross=

meetunexpectedly,actupon,physicalactivities,actor/actress,actually

=infact=inreality,acute/chronic,ad=advertisement,adapt/adopt,

adapttoaddupto,beaddictedto,inadditionto,additional=

added,addresstheenvelop/addresstheaudience,adequate=enough/ample,

adhereto,administer=control/manage,gainadmissionto,adopt

(attitude),adult,adulthood,inadvance,advance=promote,take

advantageof，adventure=risk,adverse=harmful,apieceofadvice,

advisable=wise,advisesb.todosth,advocate=support,currentaffairs,

affect/effect,affirm=assert,affordsth,beafraidof=fear,lookaftersb.,

intheafternoon,afterwards,againandagain,nowandagain=fromtime

totime,leanagainst,voteagainst,attheageof,age=getolder,agree

tosb.agreewithsth.agreeable=pleasing,agriculture,aheadof,aid,aim

at,aim=goal/target,byair,intheopenair,aircraft=plane=airplane,

attheairport,alarm=frighten,alcohol,alertto,

=warn...of/against,alien=foreign,lookalike,keepalive,aboveall,

afterall,allover,inall,allege=declare,state,alleviate=relieve,

alliance=union,allied=united,allocate=distribute,allow=permit,

almost=nearly,livealone,goalongthestreet,talkaloud,notonly...but

also...,/(Ilikeit,too./1alsolikeit.),alter=change，although/though,

atanaltitudeof?attheheightof,altogether=inall,always=often,

amazing=surprising,ambiguous=doubtful,uncertain,ambition,

ambitious,amend=improve,America,American,amid=inthemiddle

of,amongst=among,agreatamountofmoney,amplify=talkindetail,

amuse=entertain,amusement/entertainment,analyze,analysis,ancestor,

ancient,and,anger,angry,angle(fromtheangleof),animal,

animate/inspire,annoy,announce/declare,annual,another,answer

(answertotheproblem,answerfor),anticipate/foresee,antique,

anxious(beanxiousabout),any,anyone/anybody,anything,anywhere,

apart(setapart,apartfrom),apartment,apologize,apparently,

apparent,appeal(appealto),appear/seem,appetite/stomach,apple,

apply(applyforajob,apply...to),appoint,appointment,

appreciate,approach(+to)=method,approval,approve,approximate,

April,apt(beapttodosth.),aptitude/ability,architecture,area,argue

(arguefor/against),arise,arminarm/handinhand,army,around(all

around/allover),arouse,arrange(ameeting),arrest,arrival,arrive

at/in,art,article,artist,as(consider...as,lookuponas,

treat...as,as/so...as,asfor/to...,asif/though),

ascend/descend,ash,Asia,Asian,aside(asidefrom/apartfrom),

ask(askafter,askfor,asksb.todosth,),asleep,aspect,assemble,

assemblyline,assert,assess,asset,assign(assignsb.todosth.),

assimilate,assist/aid,assistant,associate(associatesth.withsth.,

associatewith),association/committee,assume/suppose,

assure/insure/ensure/sure,astonish,astronaut,at(begoodat,lookat,

attheage/speed/rateof,athome),atmosphere,attack,attach(beattached

to),attempt,attend(ameeting/school/sb.,attendto),

attendance/presence,attention(payattentionto),attitude,attract,

attractive,attribute(attribute...to...),audit,August,Australia,

Australian,authentic/real/reliable,author,authority/power,automate,

automatic,automobile,autumn/fall,available,avenue/street/road,

average(on(an,the)average,toaveragethreehoursofworkaday),

avoid,await=waitfor,awake=wakeup(awake=sleepless),award,

aware(beawareof),away(putaway,rightaway.),

awful/terrible,awkward(注意該詞的幾種詞義)。

B

baby,back(backandforth,backup/support),background,

backwards,bacterium/bacteria,badly/very(hewasbadlydamaged.),

balance,ban/bar,banana,band,bank,bankrupt,barely/hardly,bargain

(arealbargain),base(bebasedon/upon),basic/fundamental,battery,

battle,B.C.be,beach,beam(abeamof),bear(注意該詞的幾

種詞義)，bearing,beat,beautiful/beauty,because,become,goto

bed,bee,beef,beer,before/after,beforehand/inadvance,beg/bag,

begin/start(+doing/todosth.),beginning,behalf(onbehalfof)，

behavior/conduct,behind/infrontof,belief,believe(believein),belong

(belongto),below/under/beneath,beneficial/favorable,benefit(for

thebenefitof,benefitform),beside/besides=inaddition,best(atbest/

atleast；atone'sbest,do/tryone'sbest,makethebestof),better(be

betteroff,hadbetterdosth),between/among,beyond,bicycle,bid,

big/great,bill(paythebill),billion/million/trillion,biography,

biological,bird,birth(givebirthto,bybirth),birthday,bit(a

bitof,bitbybit),bitter,black,blackboard,blame(blamesb.for

sth.),blank,blanket,blend,blind,block(ablockofrock/ice/wood),

blood,bloody,bloom,blue,board(onboard),boat,body,boil

(boilup),bold,bomb/blowup,bone,book(bookingoffice),boom,

boost/lift,border(borderon/upon),boring/troublesome,born,

borrow/lend,boss,both(both...and),bother/trouble,bottle,

bottom,bound(beboundfor),boundary,box,boxing,boy,boyfriend,

brain,branch/department,brand,brave,breach/break,bread,break

(breakawayfrom,breakdown,breakinto,breakout,breakoff,break

through,breakup),breakdown/collapse,breakfast,breath(catchone's

breath,holdone'sbreath,outofbreath),breathe,breed/raise,bridge,

brief(inbrief),briefly,bright/clever/brilliant/intelligent,bring(bring

about,bringforward,bringup),bring/take,Britain,British,broad,

broadcast,brother,brush,budget,build,building,bulk/block,bullet,

burden,burn(burnup),burst(burstintotears/laughter),bus,business,

busy(bebusywith),but/only(butfor),buy,by(by

air/railway/sea/plane/bus；passby,bytherule,aboxfivefeetbysixfeet,

byandby)

C

Cabin,cable,cafe,cake,calculate,calendar,call(callsb.call

for,calloff/cancel；callonsb.；callup),calm(calmdown),calm/still,

camera,campaign/champagne/champion,campus,can/container,Canada,

Canadian,cancer,candidate,cap,capability/ability,capable(becapable

of),capital,captain,car,carbon,card,cardinal/essential,care

(careabout,takecareof),career,careful,careless,carrier,carry

(carryon,carryout),cartoon,case(inanycase,inmostcases,

incase,incaseof),cash,cast/throw,casual,cat,catch(catch

upwith,catchacold,catchattention),cater(caterfor),cause,

cautious/careful,cease/stop,celebrate,cell,census,centennial,

centigrade,central,center,century,certain,chain,chair/host,

chairman,challenge,chance/opportunity(achancetodosth.；bychance,

takea/thechance),change,channel,character,characteristic(be

characteristicof),charge(inthechargeof,takechargeof,

chargewith),charming/attractive,cheap/expensive,cheat(cheat

sb.ofmoney),check(checkin,checkup),cheerful/pleasing,cheer

(cheerup)，chemical/physical,chemistry,cherish

(hope/dreams/friendship),chief,child/children,childhood,childish,

China/china,Chinese,choice,choose(choosesth.from/amongsth.),

Christmas,chronic,church,cigarette,cinema,circle,circuit,

circular/round,circulate,circumstance(under/innocircumstances),

citizen,city,civil,claim,clash(clashwith,aclashofviews),

class/category,classic/classical,classroom,classmate,clean,clear

(clearaway,clearup),clerk,clever,client,climate,climax/top,

climb(climbup/downthehill),cling(clingto),clinic,clock,

clockwise,close/open(closedown,closeseason),cloth/clothes/clothing,

cloud,cloudy,club,clue/hint,clumsy/awkward,coach,coal,

coarse/rough,coast(alongthecoast),coat(coatthethroat),code,

coffee,coin,coincide(coincidewith),cold(have/catchacold),

collar(white/blue/grey-collared),colleague,collect/gather,collective,

college/university,colonial,color,colorful,column,combat/fight,

combine/combination,come(comeacross,comeout,comeup,come

upwith),comfort,comfortable,command/control,comment(comment

on),commercial,commission,commit(mistakes/guilt),commitment,

commodities/goods,common/average(incommon),communicate

(communicatewith),community,compact,companion,

company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation,comparative,compare(be

comparedwith,becomparedto),comparison(bycomparison),

compel/force,compensation,compensate,compete/contend(compete

with/for),competence/ability,competition,complain(complainabout),

complaint,complex/complicated,complicate,comply(complywith),

composition,component/part,comprehend/grasp,

comprehension/understanding,comprehensive,comprise,compromise,

compute/calculate,computer,comrade,conceal,conceive(anidea/a

plan),concentrate(concentrateone'sattentionon),

concentration/focus,concept,concern(asfaras...beconcerned,be

concernedabout),concerning/about,concise/brief,conclude(thestudy

concludedthat...),condemn/blame(violence),condition(oncondition

that),conference/meeting,confess,confident,confidential/secret,

confine(beconfinedto),confirm,conflict/clash,conform(conform

to/with),confront(beconfrontedwith/befacedwith),confuse,

congress,connect(connectwith),conquer,conscious(be

consciousof),consent(consentto/agreewith),consequence/result(in

consequence),consequently/therefore,conservative/conventional,

consider...as...,considerable/considerate,consist(consistof,bemade

upof,becomposedof),consistent,constant,constitute,constitution,

construct,consult(consult(with)...about...),consume,

consumer/customer,consumption,contact(contactsb.；bein/outof

contactwith...),contain,contaminate,contemporary,contempt/look

downon,contend/argue,content,continent,continue+doing,

continuos,contract,contradict,contrary(contraryto,onthecontrary),

contrast(incontrastwith,contrastwith),contribute(contributeto/lead

to),control(outofcontrol/underthecontrolof),convenient,

conversation,convert/change,convey/pass,convict(convictsb.of),

convince(convince...of,beconvincedof),cook,cool,

cooperate,cope(copewith/handle/dealwith),copy,corn,corner,

correct,cost(atthecostof),costly/expansive,cotton,could,count

(countin/out),country,countryside,couple,courage,course(in

thecourseof,ofcourse),court,courteous/polite,cover

(cover...with),coverage,craft,crash/clash,crazy/mad,create

(abridge/aproblem),creative,creature,credible/reliable,credit,

crime,criminal,crisis,critic,critical/decisive/crucial,criticize,cross,

crowd,crowded,cruel,cry,cultivate/plant,culture,cure,curious

(becuriousabout),currency,current,curtain,custom(theCustoms),

cut(cutacross,cutdown,cutin,cutoff,cutout),cycle.

希望大家有時(shí)間能按照這個(gè)思路把重點(diǎn)的，基本的詞匯進(jìn)行展開復(fù)

習(xí)，這樣的復(fù)習(xí)一定會(huì)對(duì)我們最后的考試有所幫助(尤其是詞匯題和完型

填空題部分的解答)。

以下是推薦的基本的，重點(diǎn)的單詞。

D

Daily,damage,damp,dance,danger,dangerous,dare,dark,

data/datum,date,daughter,day,dead（注意該詞既可用作形容詞，

又可用作副詞，且含義不同），deadline,deadly（（注意該詞既可用作

形容詞，又可用作副詞，且含義不同），deaf,deal,dean,dear,death,

debate,debt,decade,deceit/cheat,December,decide,decision,

decisive,declare,decrease,dedicate,deep/deeply,defeat,defect,

defend,deficient,define,definite,defy,degree,delay,delete,

deliberate,delicate,delicious,delighted,deliver,delivery,demand,

demonstrate,dense,deny,department,departure,depend,dependent,

depression,deprive,derive,descend,describe,desert（注意該詞

有兩種詞類，不同的詞義），deserve,design,desire,desk,despite,

destination,destroy,destruction,detail,detect,determine,develop,

device,devise,devote,diagnose,diagnosis,dialogue,dictionary,

die,diet,differ,difference,different,difficult,difficulty,dig,

digest,digital,dilemma,diligent,dim,diminish,dinner,direct,

direction,directly,director,dirt,dirty,disabled,disagree,disappear,

disappointed,disaster,disc,discard,discipline,disclose,discourage,

discover,discovery,discriminate,discuss,disease,dismiss,disorder,

display,dispose,dispute,distance,distant,distinct,distinction,

distinguish,distinguished,distract,distress,distribute,district,disturb,

dive,diverse,divide,division,divorce,dizzy,do,doctor,document,

dog,doll,dollar,domain,domestic,dominant,dominate,donate,

door,dose,double,doubt,doubtful,down,downstairs,dozen,

draft,drain,drainage,dramatic,draw,drawing,dreadful,dream,

dress,drill,drink,drive,driver,drop,drought,drug,dry,due,

dull,durable,during,dust,suty,dwell,dynamic

E

Each,eager,ear,early,earn,earnest,earnings,earth,

earthquake,ease,easily,east,easy,eat,eccentric,

economic/economical,economics,economy,edge,edit,educate,

education,effect,effective,efficiency,efficient,effort,e.g.,egg,

Egypt,eight,eighteen,eighth,eighty,either,elaborate,elderly,

election,electric,electrical,electricity,electronic,elegant,element,

elementary,elephant,eleven,eligible,eliminate,else,elsewhere,

e-mail,embarrass,embody,embrace,emerge,emergency,emotion,

emphasis,emphasize,employ,employee,employer,employment,

empty,enable,encounter,encourage,end,endanger,endeavor,

endow,endure,enemy,energy,enforce,engage,engine,engineer,

engineering,England,English,enhance,enjoy,enjoyable,enlarge,

enlighten,enormous,enough,Enquirer/inquire,enrich,enroll,ensure,

enterenterprise,entertain,enthusiasm,enthusiastic,entire,entitle,

entrance,envelope,environment,equal,equally,equip,equipment,

equivalent,erect,error,escape,especially,essay,essence,essential,

establish,estate,esteem,estimate,eternal,Europe,European,

evaluate,eve,even,evening,event,eventually,ever,every,

everybody,everyday,everyone,everything,everywhere,evidence,

evident,evil,evoke,evolve,exact,exactly,exam,examine,

example,exceed,excellent,except,exception,exchange,excite,

excited,exciting,exclude,excuse,executive,exercise,exert,exhaust,

exhaustive,exhibit,exhibition,exist,existence,exit,expand,

expansion,expect,expenditure,expensive,experience,experiment,

expert,expire,explain,explode,exploit,exploitation,explosion,

export,expose,express,expression,extend,extension,extensive,

extent,external,extinct,extra,extract,extraordinary,extreme,

extremely，eye

F

Fabric,face,facilitate,facility,fact,factor,factory,faculty,

fail,failure,faint,fair,fairly,faith,faithful,fall,false,fame,

familiar,family,famous,fan,fancy,fantastic,far,fare,farm,

farmer,fascinate,fascinating,fashion,fashionable,fast,fasten,

fat,fatal,father,fault,faulty,favor,favorable,favorite,fax,

fear,feasible,feather,feature,February,federal,fee,feed,feel,

feeling,fellow,female,fence,fertile,festival,fever,few,fiction,

field,fierce,fifteen,fifty,fight,figure,file,fill,film,final,

finally,financial,find,finding,fine（注意該詞有兩種詞類，不同

的詞義），finger,fireman,firm,firmly,first,fish,fir,five,

flat,flavor,flee,flexible,flight,float,flood,floor,flourish,

flow,flower,flu,fluctuate,fluent,fluid,fly,focus,fog,follow,

following,fond,food,foolish,foot,football,for,forbid,force,

forecast,foreign,foreigner,foresee,forest,forever,forget,fork,

form,formal,format,former,forth,fortunate,fortune,forty,

forward,fossil,foster,found,foundation,four,fourteen,fourth,

frame,France,frank,free,freedom,freely,freeze,French,

frequency,frequent,fresh,Friday,fridge,friend,friendly,friendship,

frighten,from,front,frontier,frown,fruit,frustrate,frustration,

fuel,fulfill,full,fun,function,fund,fundamental,funny,fur,

furious,furnish,furniture,further,furthermore,future.

G

Gain,game,gang,gap,garage,garden,gas,gasoline,gather,

gay,gaze,gene,general,generally,generate,generation,generous,

genius,gentle,genuine,gesture,get（注意該詞的短語(yǔ)），giant,

gift,give,glad,glance,glimpse,global,globe,go（注意該詞

的短語(yǔ)），goal,good,goods,gorgeous,govern,government,grace,

graceful,gradual,graduate,grand,grant,grasp,grateful,grave,

great,greedy,gross,ground,grow,growth,guard,guess,guidance,

guilty,guilt

H

Habit,habitant,half,halt,hamper,hand（注意該詞的短語(yǔ)），

handful,handicap,handle,handsome,handy,happen,hard（注

意該詞的跨詞類用法），hardly,hardship,harm,hardware,harness,

harsh,harvest,hate,have,hazard,hazardous,head,heal,heath,

healthy,hear,heart,heartily,heat,heavy,height,help,helpful,

hence,here,hesitate,hide,high,highway,hinder,hint,hire,

historic/historical,hit,hobby,hold（注意該詞的短語(yǔ)），honest,honor,

honorable,hopeful,horrible,horror,hospital,host,hostile,hot,

housing,hour,how,however,huge,humid,humiliate,humorous,

hunger,hungry,hunt,hurry,hurt

I

I,ice,idea,ideal,identical,identify,idle,if,ignorant,

ignore,ill,illegal,illness,illustrate,image,imagination,imagine,

immediate,immense,immigrate,immune,impact,impartial,impel,

implicit,imply,import,importance,important,impossible,impression,

improve,impress,impulse,in,incentive,incident,incline,include,

income,increase,increasingly,incredible,indeed,independent,

indicate,indication,indifferent,indirect,individual,indoors,induce,

industrial,industrious,industry,inevitable,infancy,infect,infer,

infinite,inflation,influence,inform,informal,information,ingredient,

inhabitant,initial,injure,injury,inner,innocent,innovate,input,

inquire,insect,inside,insight,insist,inspect,inspire,install,

instance,instant,instead,instinct,instruction,instrument,insult,

intelligence,intelligent,intend,intense,intensive,intention,interact,

interest,interesting,interior,intermediate,internal,international,

Internet,interrupt,interview,intimate,into,introduce,introduction,

invade,invent,invest,investigation,investment,invite,involve,

irritate,isolate,issue,Italian,Italy,item,itself,its.

J

Jack,jacket,jam,January,Japan,jet,job,joke,journal,

journey,joy,judge,judgement,July,jump,June,junior,just

（（注意該詞的跨詞類用法）），justice,justify

K

Keen,keep（注意該詞的短語(yǔ)），key,keyboard,kick,kidney,

kill,kind,kitchen,knife,knit,knock,know,knowledge

L

Lab,labor,lack,lag,land,landlord,landscape,language,

large,largely,last,late,lately,later,latter,launch,law,lawful,

lay,layer,lazy,lead,leader,leading,lean,learn,least,leave,

lecture,left,legal,legend,leisure,lend,length,less,lesson,

let（注意該詞的短語(yǔ)），letter,level,liable,liberal,liberty,liberate,

library,license,lie,life,lift,light,lighten,like,likelihood,

likely,limitation,line,link,liquid,list,listen,literal,literally,

literature,little,live（注意該詞的短語(yǔ)），lively（注意該詞是形容詞），

living,load,loan,local,located,lodge,logic,London,lonely,

long,look（注意該詞的短語(yǔ)），loose,lose,loss,lot,loud,love,

lovely（注意該詞是形容詞），low,lower,loyal,lucky,luck,luggage,

lunch,lung,luxury.

M

Machine,machinery,mad,magazine,magic,magical,magnetic,

magnificent,mail,mainland,mainly,maintain,maintenance,major,

majority,make（注意該詞的短語(yǔ)），male,manage,management,

manager,manipulate,mankind,manner,manual,manufacture,many,

March,march,marginal,mark,market,marriage,marry,marvelous,

mass,massive,master,match,material,mathematics,matter,mature,

maximum,May,maybe,may,me,meal,mean,meaning,means,

meantime,meanwhile,measure,mechanical,medical,medicine,

medium,meet,meeting,member,memory,men,mend,mental,

mention,menu,merchandise,mere,merely,merit,merge,mess,

merry,message,metal,method,Mexican,mid,middle,might,

mighty,migration,mild,mile,military,milk,million,mind,mineral,

minimum,minor,minute,miracle,mirror,miserable,missing,

mission,mistake,misunderstand,mix,mobile,mock,model,

moderate,modern,modest,modify,moment,Monday,money,

monitor,month,monthly,mood,moon,moral,more,moreover,

morning,most,mostly,mother,motherland,motive,mount,

mountain,mouth,move,movement,much,multiple,murder,muscle,

museum,music,musical,must,mutual,myself,mysterious.

N

Naked,name,namely,narrow,nation,national,native,natural,

naturally,nature,naughty,near,nearby,nearly,neat,necessarily,

necessary,need,negative,neglect,neighbor,neither,nervous,net,

network,never,nevertheless,new,news,newly,newspaper,nest,

nice,night,no,nobody,noise,nosy,none,nor,normal,normally,

north,notable,note,noted,nothing,notice,notify,noticeable,

novel,November,now,nowadays,nuclear,number,numerous,

nurse,nut.

O

Obey,object,objective,obligation,observe,obstacle,obtain,

obvious,occasion,occasional,occupy,occupation,occur,ocean,

October,odd,of,off,offend,offer,office,official,often,old,

on,once,one,oneself,ongoing,only,open,openly,operate,

operation,opinion,opportunity,opposite,optimistic,option,orange,

order,ordinary,organ,organization,organize,origin,original,other,

otherwise,ought,outcome,outer,outline,output,outlook,outside,

outstanding,over,overall,overcome,overtime,owing,own,owner,

oxygen.

P

Pacific,package,pack,page,pain,painful,paint,painting,

pair,palace,pale,panic,paper,parcel,parent,park（注意該

詞的跨詞類用法），part,participate,particle,particular,particularly,

partly,party,pass,passenger,passion,passive,past,pastime,

patience,patient,pattern,pave,pay（注意該詞的短語(yǔ)），payment,

peace,peak,people,per,perceive,percent,percentage.Perfect,

perfectly,perform,perhaps,period,permanent,personal,personally,

persuade,phrase,phenomenon,phone,phrase,physical,pick,picture,

piece,pill,pilot,pipe,pity,place,plain,plan,planet,plant,

play,plead,pleasant,pleasing,pleasure,plus,pocket,poem,point,

poisonous,police,policy,polish,polite,politics,pollute,pollution,

poor,pop,popular,population,port,portion,pose,position,positive,

possess,possibility,possible,possibly,post,postpone,potential,

pound,poverty,power,powerful,practical,practice,praise,precede,

precious,precise,predict,prefer,preference,pregnant,prepare,

prescribe,presence,present（注意該詞的跨詞類用法），presently,

preserve,president,press,pressure,pretend,pretty（注意該詞的

跨詞類用法），prevail,prevent,previous,price,pride,primary,

prime,primitive,principle,print,prior,private,prize,probable,

probably,probe,problem,proceed,process,produce,product,

productive,profession,profit,profitable,profound,program,progress,

project,prolong,promise,promising,promote,prompt,prone,

pronounce,proof,proper,property,proportion,propose,proposal,

prospect,protect,protection,protest,prove,protest,prove,provide,

provoke,psychological,public,publicly,publish,pull（注意該詞

的短語(yǔ)），punish,pure,purely,purpose,pursue,pursuit,push,

put（注意該詞的短語(yǔ)），puzzle

Q

Qualify,quality,quantity,quarrel,quarter,question,quick,

quickly,quiet,quietly,quit,quite,quote

R

Race,racial,radical,radio,rage,railway,rain,rainy,raise,

ramble,random,range,ranger,rank,rape,rapid,rapidly,rarely,

rate,rather,ratio,rational,raw,reach,react,reaction,read,

readily,reading,ready,real,realistic,reality,realize,really,reason,

reasonable,recall,receive,recent,recently,reckon,recognize,

recommend,record,recorder,recover,recovery,recreation,recycle,

red,reduce,reduction,redundant,refer,reference,reflect,reform,

refuse,refusal,regain,refresh,regard,regardless,region,register,

regret,regular,regularly,regulation,reinforce,reject,rejection,

relate（注意該詞的詞義），relation,relative/related,relax,release,

relevant,reliable,relief,relieve,religion,reluctant,rely,remain,

remark,remarkable,remedy,remember,remind,remote,remove,

render,renew,rent,repair,repeat,repeatedly,replace,replacement,

reply,report,represent,representative,reputation,request,require,

rescue,research,reserve,resemble,resident,resign,resist,resolve,

resort,resource,respect,respective,respond,response,responsible,

rest（注意該詞的跨詞類用法），restore,restrain,result,resume,retail,

retain,retire,retirement,return,reveal,review,revive,revolution,

reward,rewarding,rid,ride,ridiculous,right（注意該詞的跨詞類

用法），right-handed,ring,rise,risk,risky,rival,river,rock

（注意該詞的跨詞類用法），rocket,romantic,room（注意該詞的詞

義），root,rope,rough,roughly,round,rubber,rubbish,rude,

ruin,rule,run,rural,rush

S

Sacrifice,sad,safe,safeguard,safely,safety,sake,salary,

sale,salt,same,sample,sand（注意該詞單復(fù)數(shù)的詞義差異），satellite,

satisfactory,satisfy,satisfying,save,savings,say,saying,scale,

scarcely/hardly/seldom/rarely,scatter,scene,scenery,schedule,scheme,

scholarship,science,scientific,scold,score,Scotland,scream,screen,

seal,search,season,seat,second,secondary,secondly,secretary,

section,secure,see（注意該詞的短語(yǔ)），seek,seem,seize,select,

self,selfish,send,senior,se