2022~2023年高二后半期英語(yǔ)期中考試英語(yǔ)在線測(cè)驗(yàn)完整版(湖北省應(yīng)城一中)

閱讀理解YOURADVENTURESSTARTHERE!DiscoverBangladeshWearespecialistsintoursofBangladesh,abeautifulcountrystillrelativelyuntouchedbytourism.Our27panionC.devotionD.access【15】A.noneB.oneC.twoD.three【16】A.successfulB.powerfulC.thankfulD.merciful【17】A.OnB.WithC.InD.Of【18】A.wakingupB.packingupC.sendingupD.cheeringup【19】A.complainB.threatenC.controlD.insult【20】A.awarenessB.sadnessC.forgivenessD.happiness【答案】CDCBBABADCCDADCBCADD【解析】1111者的信，表達(dá)了寫信者對(duì)襲擊的憎恨和反擊?！?Facebook上的，A.occasionally偶然，偶爾；yyy屢次地。asaFacebookpostonsocialmediaC項(xiàng)。【2A.praised寫；C.printedthousandsoftimesonsocialmedia可知，這封信在社會(huì)媒體上被分享了幾千次。故選D項(xiàng)?！?】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在一個(gè)周五的晚上你奪走了一個(gè)人eacrosswith與.....爭(zhēng)論；C.stoleaway偷走；D.turnedinto變成。根據(jù)上文的Hewrotethelettertoherkillers.可知，此處指的是恐怖襲擊奪走了Antoine妻子的生命。故選C項(xiàng)?！?A.teacher母親；C.sister姐妹；D.friendmyson可知，此處指的是兒子的媽媽，故選B項(xiàng)。【5A.anger怒氣；dyyuaresouls．Iwillnotgiveyouthegiftofhatingyou．可知，Antoine不會(huì)憎恨這些恐怖襲擊者。故選B項(xiàng)。【6A.and一旦；D.but但是。根據(jù)上文Idon'tknow以及下文Idon'twanttoknow是并列關(guān)系，結(jié)構(gòu)一致，故選A項(xiàng)?！?】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：顯而易見，你們想得到它，但是以——A.hated憎恨；B.sought尋找，追求；C.abandoned遺棄；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)，根it可知，這里代指的是上文的thegiftofhating選B項(xiàng)。【8】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你們想要我的懼怕，想要我向自A.afraid害怕的；B.brave勇敢的；C.concerned擔(dān)心的；D.crazytocastamistrustingeyeonmyfellow9myfreedomforA項(xiàng)?！?A.value依附；C.respect尊敬；D.sacrifice奉獻(xiàn)，犧牲。結(jié)合上下文可知，恐怖分子發(fā)動(dòng)襲擊，妄想市民犧牲自由尋求自己的安全。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0A.won贏得，獲勝；B.hesitatedIsawherthismorning，finallyafternightsanddaysofwaiting．Mywifewas11asbeautifulasshewaswhensheleftonFridayevening，asbeautifulaswhenIfellmadlyinlovewithhermorethan1212“”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?112A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.even從不。根據(jù)下文asbeautifulasshewasAntoineC項(xiàng)。ss年。根據(jù)上文Ifellmadlyinlovewithher可知，此處指的Antoine12D項(xiàng)?！?3A.sorrowB.depression沮喪，蕭條；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.passionheartpanion伙進(jìn)入。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處指的是haveaccessto可進(jìn)”，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5】考查數(shù)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們只有兩個(gè)人，兒子和我，但是A.none一個(gè)；C.two二；D.ThreemysonandI可知，這里指兩個(gè)人。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.successful成功的；B.powerful仁慈的。alltheworld'sarmies是比世界上所有的軍隊(duì)都要強(qiáng)大，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7上。A.On在……上；B.With和；C.In在……里；D.Of的。處考查固定短語(yǔ)inanycase“無論如何”，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8MelvilA.wakingupupup發(fā)送，發(fā)up歡呼。根據(jù)下文romhisafternoonnap.Heisjust17monthsold可知，此處指的是從午睡中醒來，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)小男孩的每一天都會(huì)用他的幸福自由,A.complain抱怨；B.threaten羞辱。此處指孩子和自己的D項(xiàng)。【20A.awarenessforgivenessandfreedomfreedomD項(xiàng)。完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出正確答上下求索的原則來查找信息。例如：第5要求判斷恐怖分子不會(huì)有作者的什么。根據(jù)下文的Iwillnotgiveyouthegiftofhating)“”符合語(yǔ)境，B憎恨)。語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TuanwasafarmerinVietnam.Fordecades,hehadbeenstrugglingtoridhis【1hungerHowever,italwaysconfusedhim【2toexpandtheoutputofhiscropsThis【3】(disturbproblemledtohisregrettingbeingafarmer.Hewouldratherhave【4】job.Oneday,whenskimmingthroughanewspaper,TuanreadacommentonYuanLongping.HeunderlinedYuan'snationalityandoccupation,andthen【5】(focus)onhisdiscoveryandthestatisticsofhisresearch.HefoundtheknowledgeYuancirculatedvery【6】(practice).Therefore,hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildupanewfarmingmethod.Heplantedsupergrainofrichnutritionandequipped【7】(he)tokeephiscroprootsfreeofbacteriaandpests.Healsoenrichedmineralsinthesoilwhile 【8】(reduce)chemicalfertilizers.Thoughitcosthimmoretimeand【9】(free),hewasfullofhope.Thenextyear,Tuanwassunburnt 【10satisfiedwithhisproductionverymuch.ThankstoYuanLongping,henotonlywonthebattleagainsthunger,buthecouldalsoexporthiscropsabroad.【答案】【1】of【2】how【3】disturbinganother【6】practical【7】himself【10】but【解析】Tuan勵(lì)而努力研制農(nóng)業(yè)新品種去提高農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量?！?】考查介詞。句意：幾十年來，他一直在努力讓他的家人擺脫饑餓。ridsb.of固定短語(yǔ)，“使某人擺脫……”，故填of?！?此句是“+”“困擾著他how?！?】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)令人不安的問題導(dǎo)致他后悔當(dāng)了一個(gè)農(nóng)民。形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，故用disturbing。【4】考查代詞。句意：他寧愿選擇另一份工作。anotherjob“另一份工作”，故填another?！?】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他強(qiáng)調(diào)了袁隆平的國(guó)籍和職業(yè)，然后開始專注于他的發(fā)現(xiàn)和他的研究數(shù)據(jù)。根據(jù)HeunderlinedYuan'snationalityandoccupation的時(shí)態(tài)，可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，故填focused?！?】考查形容詞。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)袁隆平的知識(shí)非常實(shí)用。此處形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填practical?！?】考查代詞。句意：他種植了營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的超級(jí)谷物，并配備了防止作物根部細(xì)菌和害蟲的設(shè)備。本句的主語(yǔ)為he。主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)為同一個(gè)人或者事物時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞，所以此處用反身代詞himself作賓語(yǔ)，故填himself?！?】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他還增加了土壤中的礦物質(zhì)，同時(shí)減少了化肥的使用。分析句子可知，此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，hereduce?！?】考查名詞。句意：雖然這讓他失去了更多的時(shí)間和自由，但是他充滿了希望。此空與time并列，作賓語(yǔ)，故填freedom?！?0】考查連詞。句意：第二年，Tuan雖然曬黑了，但對(duì)自己的產(chǎn)品很滿意。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。改錯(cuò)10僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。(∧)(\劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2）只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Tryingtocometoadecisioncompleteonyourowncanberisky.Somedecisionsareveryimportantthattheyshouldn'tbemadewithouttalkingtoothersfirst.Therehaveseveraladvantagesifyouconsultthepersonsyoutrust.Foronething,theycangiveyouvaluableadviseandtheymaypointoutsome、thingsyoumayhavebeenoverlooked.Foranother,friendsmaystopyoumakebigmistakes.Whenconsultingothersaboutimportantdecisions,youshouldkeeptwothingsofmind.Thefirstoneisthatyouneedtofindsomeonewhomyourespectenoughtotrusttheirjudgment.Thesecondthingtoconsiderishowtodoifyoudisagreewiththisperson.Maybeturningtoathirdorfourthpersonforhelpisthebestoption.Inword,makinganybigdecision alone can lead to problems. Talkingto friends or membersfirstarealwaysagoodidea.【答案】1.complete→completelyvery→sohave→areadvise→advicehavebeenmake→makingof→inhow→whatIna/oneare→is【解析】第一，聽取你所尊重的，足以信賴的人的判斷；第二，如果你與一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)不同，就要討論一下該怎樣做?？傊?，一些重大決定能導(dǎo)致一定的問題，與家人或朋友討論一下就可能會(huì)得到好的主意?？疾楦痹~。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故將complete改為completely。sothat構(gòu)成"so…that…“如此……以至于……veryso?！癳ebehave改。advice意為“建議”adviceadvicesadvice。youoverlooked應(yīng)當(dāng)been。from后面要用名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故將make改為making。keepmind“記住”ofin。dowhat做動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)。故將how改為what。inaword”word前面加a。Talkingtofriendsorfamilymembers作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，故將are改為is。書面表達(dá)假如你是李華21st“”的活動(dòng)，:1）談?wù)勀銓?duì)閱讀的看法；2）分享一本對(duì)你影響最大的書。注意：1）詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已寫好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)；2）文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。DearSirorMadam,Ifeelitagreathonortobewelcomedtogetinvolvedinsuchameaningfulactivity.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,Ifeelitagreathonortobewelcomedtogetinvolvedinsuchameaningfulactivity.Asforme,readinganinstructivebookisjustliketalkingwithalearnedperson. It is universally acknowledged that reading lays a foundationforfurtherlearning.Additionally,awiderangeofreadingcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichouramateurlife.Asamatteroffact,Ibelieve,onlythroughreadingcanthesoulbestrengthenedandtheambitionbeinspired.WhenitcomestothebooksI'veread,AGlobalHistoryhashadafar-reachinginfluenceonme.Thebookgivesthehistoryoftheworldfromthehistoricalagetomoderntimes.Notonlyhasitincrediblyenlargedmyknowledgeandbenefitedmetoseetheworldlogically,butalsogotmeenthusiasticabouthistory.Ifyou'relookingforsomethingofthissorttoread,it'sreallyagoodchoice.Yours,LiHua【解析】書。體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主要求：表示歡迎介紹社區(qū)生活第二步：列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）anhonortodosth./getinvolvedin/talkwithsb./awiderangeof/infact/when it comes to/ benefit/be enthusiasticabout/ look introducesb.sth.第三步：連詞成句Personally,readinganinstructivebo