2022至2023年初二下學(xué)期期中考試英語考題(黑龍江省密山市實驗中學(xué))

單選題--Wouldyoumindme thewindows?It’stoohot.--Ofcoursenot.A.toopenB.openC.opening【答案】C【解析】句意：--你介意我打開窗戶嗎？天太熱了。--當(dāng)然不介意。A.toopen動詞不定式；B.open動詞原形；C.opening分詞或動名詞。mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事，故答案選C。單選題Iplan thenewstonight.A.watchB.towatchC.watching【答案】B【解析】句意：我計劃今晚看新聞。A.watch動詞原形；B.towatch動詞不定式；C.watching分詞或動名詞。plantodosth.計劃做某事，故答案為B。單選題Dale is studying in university and he wants to be engineer.A.a，aB.a，anC.an，a【答案】B【解析】是以輔音音素/j/開頭的，用a修飾；engineer[?end???n??(r)]是以元音音素an單選題WaltDisneymade87cartoons .A.inthe1930B.inthe1930sC.in1930s【答案】B【解析】.87the+(+)+s”“…………年代”，inthe1930s在二十世紀(jì)三十年代，故答案為。單選題YaoMing abasketballplayer.isfamousasB.isfamousforC.isfamousto【答案】A【解析】句意：姚明是一位著名的籃球運(yùn)動員。A.isfamousas作為……而出名；isfamousfor……isfamousto。單選題Iamgoingtotake lessons.A.singingB.singC.sings【答案】A【解析】.g.g動詞原形；C.singslessons的前面缺少定語，不能由動詞來修egsgA。單選題Thesesentencesareveryimportant.Please .A.writedownthemB.writeitdownC.writethemdown【答案】C【解析】themthesesentencesB，writedown為動副詞them要放在中間，故答案為C。單選題Mymotherpromised apianoformeA.tobuyB.buyC.buying【答案】A【解析】句意：我媽媽答應(yīng)給我買一架鋼琴。A.tobuy動詞不定式；B.buy動詞原形；C.buying分詞或動名詞。promisetodosth.承諾做某事。故答案為A。單選題WhenIwasfree,Ioftensentarticlesmagazines.A.toB.forC.at【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)我有空的時候，我經(jīng)常給雜志寄文章。A.to到；B.for為了；C.at在。sendsth.to把某物寄給……，為固定搭配，故答案為A。單選題Willtherebemoretallbuildingsin50years?— .A.No，thereisn'tB.No，theyaren'tC.won't【答案】C【解析】句意：50therebe答時，時態(tài)不能發(fā)生變化，只有C答案符合題意，故答案選C。單選題Thereis meatbut cakesontheplate.Pleasehaveone.A.few,alittleB.afew,alittleC.little,afew【答案】C【解析】few,afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；littlealittle接不可數(shù)名詞；afew,alittle表示肯定意思“l(fā)ittle“。meat是不可數(shù)名詞，cake是可數(shù)名詞，故答案選。單選題Peoplewillusemoney 100years.A.inB.forC.on【答案】A【解析】100A。單選題There lesspollutioninthefuture.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohave【答案】A【解析】inthefuturebe表TherebeTherebe句型的一Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingto。單選題Ifit tomorrow,wetothepark.A.won’train;willgo.B.doesn’train;willgoC.isn’tgoingtorain;go【答案】B【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們就去公園。句中if意為"，在句中動詞n要借助動詞原形，故答案選B。單選題Heis agoodteacherthatallhisstudentslikehim.A.soB.suchC.very【答案】B【解析】suchsuchagoodteacher=sogoodateacher=averygoodteachersuch……that…句型，故答案為B。單選題Don’tforgetto thelightwhenyouleave.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnup【答案】A【解析】.nf.nn.up開大。本著節(jié)約用電的原則，離開時要注意關(guān)燈，故答案選。單選題Icansee birdsinthetrees.A.fivehundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredof【答案】B【解析】句意：我能看到樹上數(shù)百只的鳥。hundred前面有具體的數(shù)字時，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A；后面與of連用時，hundred要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示不確定的數(shù)字，故答案為B。單選題Iamhungry.Pleasegiveme .A.abreadB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbread【答案】C【解析】bread不定冠詞a來限定，排除A；piece一片面包”可以說“apieceof“twopiecesofbread”。故答案為C。單選題IlearnEnglish listeningtotheradio.A.byB.onC.with【答案】A【解析】A.byon在……with與……bydoingA。單選題Howmanydoyouneedtomakefruitsalad?watermelonB.applesC.honey【答案】B【解析】.watermelon.appleshoneyhowmany是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，honey是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案選B。完型填空AhotdogisoneofthemostpopularAmericanfoods.Itwasnamedafter),aGermanfood.Youmay “hotdog”usedinotherways.Peoplesometimessay“hotdog”toexpress .Forexample,afriendmayaskyou，“Wouldyouliketogotothecinema?”Youmightsay,“Great!Iwouldliketogo.”O(jiān)r,youcouldsay,“ !Iwouldliketogo.”People usetheexpressiontodescribesomeoneifheisa”.Suchamanoftentriestoshoweveryoneelse greatis.Youoftenhearsuchaperson a“hotdog”.He abaseballplayer,forexample.He theballwithonehandandmakesaneasycatchseem moredifficult.Youknowheisahotdog whenhemakessuchacatch,hebows(鞠躬)tothecrowd,hopingtowintheircheers(喝彩).【1】A.listenB.listentoC.hear【2】A.goodnessB.pleasureC.visit【3】A.HotdogB.Don’tworryC.Excuseme【4】A.eitherB.stillC.also【5】A.whatB.howC.whata【6】A.callB.callsC.called【7】A.maybeB.maybeC.mustbe【8】A.catchesB.playsC.passes【9】AveryBquiteCmuch【10】AsoBbecauseCbut【答案】CBACBCAAC【10】B【解析】““熱狗還被應(yīng)用于生活的其他方面，表達(dá)不同的“!好啊!”還可以指(體育運(yùn)動中)【1“”A.listenno.rnto強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動詞，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到的結(jié)果，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是聽到，表示結(jié)果，故答案為C?！?“”A.goodnesspleasurevisitdog有“!!”的意思[B?！?A.HotdogDon’tworry不要擔(dān)心；C.Excuseme“Great!Iwouldliketo可知，“Hotdog”相當(dāng)于“Great”，有好極了”的意思，表示同意，故答案為A?！?A.either表示“也”，.still仍然；C.also“hotdog”的另外一種“也”alsotoo來表示，答案為。【5】句意：這樣的人經(jīng)常試圖向別人展示他有多偉大。great是形容詞，前面只能用how來修飾，故答案為B?！?】句意：你經(jīng)常會聽說被叫做賣弄技巧的這樣一個人。A.call動詞原形；B.calls.called動詞過去式或過去分詞。此處【7A.maybe可能是；B.maybe可能；C.mustbe是副詞，不能用作謂語，故答案為?！?A.catches接(球等playspasses“andmakesaneasycatchseem_9_moredifficult.”可知，答案為。【9A.very非常；quitemuch更加，可以用于形容詞或副詞的比較級之前來修飾比較級，moredifficultdifficult的比較級，故答案為C?！?0】句意：因為當(dāng)他做出這樣的一個接球動作時，你知道他就是一個技巧嫻熟的運(yùn)動員。A.so因此；B.because因為；C.but但是。因為用一只手接球，因此技巧嫻熟，故答案為B。補(bǔ)全對話A:Hello,Alice!B:Hi,David!A:【1】B:Well,IoftenwatchTVathome.A:Really?【2】B:Ilikewatchingthenews.A:Thenews?【3】B:BecauseIcanlearnaboutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.【4】A:Yeah,butIdon’tlikethenews.【5】MyfavoriteTVshowsaresitcomsandsoapoperas.B:Oh,it’stimetohaveaclass.GoodbyeA:Bye-bye.A.WhatkindofTVshowdoyoulike?B.Ithinkit’sboring.DoyouoftenwatchTV,too.Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?Whydoyoulikeit?Whatcanyoulearnfromthem?【答案】DAECB【解析】A最喜歡的電視節(jié)地的情況?！?】句意：你在空閑時間經(jīng)常做什么？根據(jù)答語“IoftenwatchTVathome.”可知，此處是詢問對方經(jīng)常做什么。答案為D?！?】句意：你喜歡什么樣的電視節(jié)目？根據(jù)答語“Iliketowatchnews.”可知，此處詢問對方看哪一類的電視節(jié)目。答案為A。【3because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，why提問。答案為E?！?“Yeah,butIdon’tlikethenewsC?！?but聞的原因，結(jié)合選項可知，是因為認(rèn)為新聞很無聊。答案為B。補(bǔ)全對話B.A:【1】?B:IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.A:【2】?B:BecauseIlikekidsverymuch.3】?B:I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.A:【4】?B:I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.A:【5】?B:I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.【答案】【1】Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?【2】Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?【3】Howareyougoingtodothat?【4】Whereareyougoingtowork?【5】Whenareyougoingtostart?【解析】對話談?wù)摰脑掝}是將來打算從事的職業(yè)?！?“IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.我長大后想當(dāng)老”“doyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?【2“BecauseIlikekidsverymuch.”Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?【3“I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.我每天都要”“Howyougoingtodothat?【4】根據(jù)答語“I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.”可知，問句是詢問“你打算去哪里工作？”故答案為Whereareyougoingtowork?【5】根據(jù)答語“I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.我打算在上完高中和大學(xué)后開始”可知，問句是詢問“你打算什么時間開始？”故答案為Whenareyougoingtostart?2.理清上下句的邏輯關(guān)系，使要填入的話和整篇對話文理通順，融為一體。答題時，依據(jù)語言環(huán)境補(bǔ)全應(yīng)將一些常見情景下經(jīng)常運(yùn)用5.注意空白處的標(biāo)點。是問號，就應(yīng)填問句；是句號，就應(yīng)填陳述句。用所給單詞的正確形式填空【1】--Whatdoyouthinkofthetalentshow？--It’s (educate)【2】JackieChenisafamous (act)moviestar.【3】Weoftenhavea (discuss)abouthowtosolveproblems.【4】Mostpeoplegivegoodwishestotheirfamilyandfriendsforthe (come)year.【5】Atthe (begin)oftheclass,theteachertoldusashortstory.【6】We (get)upearlytomorrowmorning.【7】Weneed (dig)aholebeforeweplantatree.【8】Todaytherearealreadyrobots (work)infactories.【9】Itwillbedifficultforme (get)goodgrades.【10Newsmaynotbeexciting,butyoucanexpect (learn)alotfromit.【答案】【1】educational【2】action【3】discussion【4】coming【5】beginning【6】willget【7】todig【8】working【9】toget【10】tolearn【解析】【1】句意：-你覺得才藝表演怎么樣？--有教育意義。此句是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，is后跟形容詞作表語，故答案為educational。【2】句意：成龍是一位著名的動作片明星。actionmovies動作片，武打片。故答案為action?！?】句意：我們經(jīng)常討論如何來解決問題。不定冠詞a后跟可數(shù)詞單數(shù)形式，havea discussion 進(jìn)行討論，討論一下。故答案為discussion?！?thecomingyearcoming?！?】句意：在上課之初，老師給我們講了一個短小的故事。atthebeginningof在……之初。故答案為beginning。【6tomorrowmorningwill+?！?need還可以用作實義動詞，to?！?Thereis/aresb.doingsth.working?！?It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.to?！?0東西。expecttodosth.to。句型轉(zhuǎn)換五.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換【1】Whatdoyouthinkofthegameshow? doyou thegameshow?【2】Lucycouldswimwhenshewasonlysixyearsold.Lucy swimwhenshewasonlysixyearsold.【3】DoyouknowhowIcanplantatree?Doyouknowhow atree?【4】Theresolutionsmaybetoodifficultforustokeep.Theresolutionsmaybe difficult wecan’tkeepthem.【5】Rocketsseemedimpossible100yearsago.Rocketsseemed impossible100yearsago.【答案】【1】Howlike【2】wasableto【3】toplant【4】sothat【5】tobe【解析】【1“Whatdoyouthinkof…?”wou“……?！?can=beableto能，會。根據(jù)whenshewasonlysixyearsLucywaswasable?！?howo?！?】句意：這些決定可能對我們來說太難而無法堅持。在一般情況too...to...“太……而不能……”，將too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換為的后面接形容詞或副詞，that的后面接從句；②that后面的從句要用否定形式。so,?！?】句意：火箭在100年前似乎是不可能的。seem后面可以直接跟形容詞，也可以跟動詞不定式，故答案為tobe。閱讀理解ManychildrengotothezooonOctober4toseeelephants,monkeysandtigersbecausethatdayisWorldAnimalDay.Now,morechildrenlikeanimalsandwanttomakefriendswiththem.Inthezoo,theylearnaboutanimallife.Theydon’tneedtogoouttoshowtheirloveofanimals.Theyhavepets(寵物)athome.Markisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasablackcat.Hegivesitmilktodrinkandmeattoeat.Thecatishistruefriend.Janeisalsoamiddleschoolstudent.Shehastwotortoises.Theyareasbigasherhand.Everyday,shechanges(換)thewaterforthem.Shelikestowatchthem.【1】October4is .A.WorldWaterDayB.WorldAirDayC.WorldAnimalDayD.WorldChildrenDay【2】Lotsofkidsliketogotothezoobecausetheywantto .Playwithanimalslearnhowtolookafteranimalslearnaboutanimallifeplaygamesinthezoo【3】Mark’spetmaybea .A.catB.dogC.tortoiseD.fish【4】WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Moreandmorechildrenliketomakefriendswithanimalsthesedays.Mark’spetlikestodrinkmilk.Janelikestolookafterherpetsandwatchthem.Childrenmustgotothezootoplaywithanimals.【5】HowbigareJane’spets?A.Idon’tknow.B.Asbigasherhand.C.Mediumsize.D.Verysmall.【答案】【1C【2C【3A【4D【5B【解析】【1】句意：104A.世界空氣日；C.ManychildrengotothezooonOctober4toseeelephants,monkeysandtigersbecausethatdayisWorldAnimal4日，許多孩子去動物園看大象，猴子和老C?！?】句意：很多孩子都喜歡去動物園，因為他們想要了解動物的生活。A.和動物一起玩；B.C.D.childrenlikeanimalsandwanttomakeshneynaboutanimal.

孩子們喜歡動物，想和他們交朋友。在動物園里，他們了解動物的生活）說明許多孩子去動物園，想了解他們的生活，故選C。【3A.魚。根MarkisamiddleschoolstudentHehasablackcatHegivesitmilktodrinkandmeattoeatThecatishistruefriend.（馬克是一名中學(xué)生。他有一只黑貓。他給它喝牛奶和吃肉。貓是他真正的朋友，可知貓是他的寵物。故選?！?A.現(xiàn)在越來越多的孩子喜歡和動物交B.C.簡喜歡照顧她的寵物并看著它們。childrenlikeanimalsandwanttomakefriendswith）得知Aestkokandtot他給它喝牛奶和吃肉可知BShelikestowatchthem（她喜歡看他們CD動物的愛，文中沒有提到，故選D?！?A.我不知道。B.C.非常小。根據(jù)第三段Janeisalsoamiddleschoolstudent.Shehastwotortoises.Theyareasbigasher簡也是一名中學(xué)生。B。閱30-40分。閱讀理解Brunowasaboyofeight.Hisfatherworkedinacinemaandhismotherworkedinashop.Helivednotfarfromhisschool.Healwayswalkedthereandwalkedhome.Onhiswaytoschool,hehadtopassaplayground.Itwasverywetafteritrained.Oneday,whenhegothome,hisclotheswereallwet.Hismotherbecameangryandsaid,“Don’tplayinthewateronyourwayhomefromschool!”O(jiān)nthenextday,Brunocamehomewithwetanddirtyclothes.Hismotherbecameevenangrier.“I’lltellyourfatherifyoucomebackwetagain,”saidhismother.“He’llpunish(懲罰)you,youknow.”Thethirddaythelittleboywasdrywhenhecamehome.“You’reagoodboytoday”,hismothersaidhappily.“Youdidn’tplayinthewater.”“No,”theboysaidunhappily.“ThereweretoomanyolderboysinthewaterwhenIgottherethisafternoon.Therewasn’tanyroomformeatall!”【1】Brunowenttoschool everyday.A.bybikeB.bybusC.bycarD.onfoot【2】Theplaygroundwasbetween .A.twoclassroomsB.thecinemaandshopC.Bruno’shouseandschoolD.theshopandBruno’sschool【3】Thelittleboylikedtoplayontheplayground .whenitsnowedwhentherewassomewatertherewhenthechildrenplayedfootballtherewhenhisfatherwasbusywithhiswork【4】Brunowasafraidofthemost.A.hisfatherB.hismotherC.histeacherD.theolderboys【5】Thatafternoon,theboy’sclothesweredrybecause.nobodymaderoomforhiminthewatertherewasnowaterontheplaygroundhetookoffhisclothesbeforeheplayedthereheplayedinthewatercarefully【答案】DCBDA【解析】本文主要講述了一個名叫Bruno的男孩，喜歡在雨后操場的水里玩，他的母親說不讓他去那里玩，他不聽。但是到了第三天，他沒有去那里玩。因為那里有一群大孩子，沒有他玩的空間?！?】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Healwayswalkedthereandwalkedhome.可知Bruno每天步行去上學(xué)，故選D。【2】CHealwayswalkedthereandwalkedhome.Onhiswaytoschool,hehadtopassaBruno家和學(xué)校之間，故選C。【3】BOnhiswaytoschool,hehadtopassaplaygroundItwasverywetafterit和Hismotherbecameangryandsaid,“Don’tplayinthewateronyourwayhomefromschool!可知當(dāng)操場上有水時，那個小男孩喜歡在操場上玩?！?】D“No,”theboysaidunhappily“ThereweretoomanyolderboysinthewaterwhenIgottherethisafternoon.Therewasn’tanyroomformeatall!”沒有去那里玩，故推斷他害怕那些大孩子，故選D?！?】A“No,”theboysaidunhappily“ThereweretoomanyolderboysinthewaterwhenIgottherethisafternoon.Therewasn’tanyroomformeatBruno的衣服是干的，那是因為大孩子在操場的水里玩，沒有他的空間，故選A。閱讀理解Amotherplantedmanykindsofvegetablesinhergarden.Oneday,shesaidtoherdaughter.“Betty,comehere.Lookatthesesmallyellowonesonthe葉子)ofthevegetables.Theyareeggs(蟲卵)ofakindofinsect(昆蟲).Theyareverybadforvegetables.Thisafternoonyoumustfindalltheeggsontheleavesandgetthemoff.Inthisway,youwillhelpushavebetter,greenerandbiggervegetables.”Bettydidn’tthinkshecoulddoitatonce(立刻),andintheendsheforgotallaboutit.Themotherwasillforafewdaysandcouldn’tworkinhergarden.Whenshewaswell,shetookBettywithhertothegardentoseethevegetables.Totheirsurprise,theinsectsatesomeoftheleaves.WhenBettysawthis,shebegantocry.Thenhermothersaidtoher,“Weshouldneverputoff(推)today’sthingstilltomorrow.Andyoumustlearntodowith( 理)thebadthingswhentheyaresmall,oritwillturnintoabigproblem.”【1】Amotherplantedmanytreesinhergarden.【2】Thedaughterdidwhathermothertoldheratonce.【3】Theinsectsateup(吃光)allthevegetablesleaves?！?】Themothercouldn’tworkforafewdaysbecauseshewasill.【5】Thepassagetellsusthatweshouldneverputofftoday’sthingstilltomorrow.【答案】FFFT【5】T【解析】本文敘述了一位母親讓她的女兒消滅菜園里害蟲，但是這個女孩卻忘記了，結(jié)果害蟲把菜葉都吃光了。于是這位母親教育她的女兒，今天事情不能推到明天，小問題不早處理，將來會成為大麻煩的?！?】句意：一位母親在花園里種了許多樹。根據(jù)短文開頭的句子motherplantedmanykindsofvegetablesinherF?！?句意女兒立刻照她媽媽說的做了根據(jù)第二段中的句“Bettydidn’tthinkshecoulddoitatonce( 立刻),andintheendsheforgotallaboutit.”可知，Betty沒有馬上按照她媽媽說的去做，最后把這件忘記了，與原文內(nèi)容不符，答案為?！?theirsurprise,theinsectsatesomeoftheleaves可知，昆蟲吃掉了一些蔬菜葉子，而不是全部，與原文內(nèi)容不符，答案為?！?】句意：因為生病，那位母親幾天不能干活。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Themotherwasillforafewdaysandcouldn’tworkinhergarden.”母親病了幾天，不能在花園里干活。與原文內(nèi)容相符，答案為T?！?】句意：這段文章告訴我們，今天的事情決不能拖到明天。通過短文最后母親教育女兒的話“Weshouldneverputoff(推遲)today’sthingstilltomorrowAndyoumustlearntodowith(處理)thebadthingswhentheyaresmall,oritwillturnintoabig畢，絕不要推到明天，故答案為T。任務(wù)型閱讀Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattransitionalfoodonspecialdays.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,andisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.Thesetravelershadalong,hardwinter,andmanyofthemdied.Inthenextautumn,theygavethanks for lifeand food in their new home.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostturkey,alargebird.【1】WheredopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?【2】WhendopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?【3】WhydopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?【4】Howdo