2022-2023學年寧德市英語實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2022-2023學年寧德市英語實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

2.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan（）withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

3.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactory______toaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

4.Theringhasbeeninmyfamily.Itwasmygreatgrandmother’soriginally（）

A.handeddownB.pickedupC.leftbehindD.givenout

5.Somepeoplethink__________moreabouttheirrightsthanabouttheirresponsibilities（）

A.muchB.tooC.lessD.very

6.Ididn’thear______becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting（）

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

7.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration，the_____offishandmeatmusthavebeenaproblem（）

A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation

8.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____（）

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

9.Nowtheproblemis________shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident（）

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

10.A.SB.TC.UD.V

11.Allthethings__________,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

12.Therearetenstoriesinthisbook,（）arethemostinterestingones

A.thefirstfourofthem

B.thefirstfourofthose

C.thefirstfour

D.thefirstfourofwhich

13.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical（）

A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities

14.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,____（）

A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn’tyouD.didn’tyou

15.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

16.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest（）

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

17.Weather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend（）

A.permitsB.shouldpermitC.willpermitD.permitting

18.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if

19.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

20.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak（）

A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

21.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou（）

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.musthavemanaged

22.Hermindwasso（）bythediseasethatshecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddone

A.actedB.influencedC.effectedD.affected

23.Ithinkitnecessarywedrinkplentyofboiledwatereveryday（）

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what

24.ShebelievedthatMr.Smithhadtaken_____ofalltheopportunitiestogettheposition（）

A.profitB.benefitC.interestD.advantage

25.Thecompanyhas（）heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

26.Hemighthavebeenkilled（）thearrivalofthepolice

A.exceptforB.withC.forD.butfor

27.You'llbefined_______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

28.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

29.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople（）

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

30.Theroommatesshouldtocleantheirdormitory（）

A.takesidesB.taketurnsC.giveupD.giveoff

31.Let'sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what

32.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand（）

A.whomB.whoC.asD.which

33.Switzerlandis______aplacetoindulgeinallyourfavoritewintersports;itisalsoamarvelousspottorelax（）

A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.elsethan

34.Thestreetsareallwet.It（）duringthenight

A.mustberaining

B.musthavebeenrained

C.hadtorain

D.musthaverained

35.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_______toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition（）

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

36.YoucanflytoLondonthisevening_____youdon’tmindchangingtheflightinParis（）

A.untilB.ifC.whereD.before

37.__________isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

38.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

39.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

40.Itisimportantthattheboy（）anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

47.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

48.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

49.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

50.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

四、完型填空(20題)51.60.（）

A.hospitalsB.factoriesC.schoolsD.armies

52.（）

A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly

53.67.（）

A.inB.withC.onD.for

54.44.（）

A.beforeB.agoC.awayD.after

55.()

A.strengthB.outcomeC.resultD.effect

56.62（）

A.desireB.opportunityC.willingnessD.ability

57.58.（）

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

58.14.（）

A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit

59.48.（）

A.downB.overC.insideD.up

60.59.（）

A.uprightB.powerfulC.valuableD.unlucky

61.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,andrespectful.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichis41importantforayoungboy.

Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,sodoespatience.Asa（n）42,mydadmust43peopleeveryday,someof44areniceandsomenot.Eitherway,he45hiswell-manneredattitude.

Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn'ttellmebecausehewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis46allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof47buttheworstthinghehastodoisclimbupandworkinanattic（頂樓）inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthehottestplaceyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback48,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou49forhours.

MydadandIhaveaverygood50.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoyhiking51becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas52andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowaboutnature.

Iam53tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto54meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeelgoodthatalotofpeoplethinkso55ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero

41.（）

A.speciallyB.extremelyC.nearlyD.hardly

62.47.（）

A.hurtsB.expressesC.matchesD.affects

63.16.（）

A.harshlyB.reluctantlyC.easilyD.casually

64.57（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD./

65.68.（）

A.assistB.interestC.serveD.benefit

66.53.（）

A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar

67.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave51thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe52before.Youcanhelpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.

Fromthe53beginning,babiestrytoimitate（模仿）the54theyhearusmake.Theyreadthe55onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis56itissoimportanttotalk,sing,andsmiletoyourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby’sfirst57towardbecomingareader,becauseit58hertolovelanguageandtolearnwords.

Asyourchildgrowsolder,59talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askherabouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou60together.Letherknowyouarecarefully61whatshesays.Bykeepingherin62andlistening,youare63encouragingyourchildtothinkasshespeaks.64,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto65learning

（）

A.discoveredB.heardC.watchedD.written

68.71.（）

A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however

69.29.（）

A.comfortableB.busyC.awakeD.strong

70.61.（）

A.interestedB.delightedC.tiredD.bored

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

72.Passage1

Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceedsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.

Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutebluntly;hedoessowithskillandpolish:Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize.Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned.Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis：Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.

Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonlyhavingalookround.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdressesawomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfro,oftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands

Accordingtothepassage,whenamanisbuyingclothes（）

A.hebuyscheapthings,regardlessofquality

B.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommend

C.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthings

D.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottoodear

73.InLauraCarstensen’sopinion,whatistherelationshipbetweenworkandmentalfunction（）

A.Workhasnothingtodowithpeople’smentalfunction

B.Workcanprovideanenvironmenttokeepthementalfunctionwell

C.Workcanmakepeopletiredanddecreasethementalfunction

D.People’smentalfunctionhasnoinfluenceonpeople’swork

74.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities（）

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

75.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftemperaturecontrol（）

A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Positive

76.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally（）

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D.Shedoeseverythinghalf-heartedly

77.WhenyoubuyaT-shirt,orafurcoatinastore,itoftencarriesalabel（標簽）tellingwhomadeitorfromwhatstoreitwasbought.Indeed,somelabelsshowthedressisfamousanditisveryexpensive,sobuyerssecretlywishtheymightbecarriedforever.Ontheotherhand,buyerswhodealwiththecheapestproducts（產(chǎn)品）wouldbepleasedtodoawaywithlabelsentirely（完全）.

However,thereisanotherlabelmoreimportantthantheoneshowingfromwhichstorethedresswasbought.Whenapersonbuysafurcoat,orajacket,fromastore,alabeltellingwhattheproductismadeofshouldbecarriedtoit.

Thislabelisrequired（必須）bylaw.Besidestellingwhattheproductonshowismadeof,thelabelshouldbeinclearEnglishandbewhereonecanfinditeasily.Theinformationonthelabelmustbethetruth.

Thereasonforthislabelisthatmostbuyerstodayaren’texpert（專業(yè)的）enoughtoknowexactlywhatkindoffurormaterial（材料）theyarebuying.Thebuyermustbelieveinthestorethatsellstheproductsorinwhatthelabelssay

Thelawrequiresthatfurscarrya（）

A.cleanlabelB.clearlabelC.whitelabelD.secretlabel

78.Thecheapestpriceforasinglebedis______in______inBoswell（）

A.＄12;FirstHotel

B.＄15;OsakaHotel

C.＄12;FairviewHotel

D.＄25;OrchardHotel

79.Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmericanstylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat__________（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

80.WhichhotelfacesOrchardHotel（）

A.FirstHotelB.OsakaHotelC.FairviewHotelD.NoHotel

81.Itisapitythattherearefeweroldgeneralstoresnowbecause_________（）

A.thereislesstradingbusiness

B.thereusedtobemoresocialactivitiesintheolddays

C.supermarketmanagershasmoreproblems

D.thereislesspersonalcontactbetweenmanagerandcustomer

82.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____（）

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

83.Theunderlinedworddeterprobablymeans_________（）

A.discoverB.discourageC.surpriseD.attract

84.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat（）

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

85.Passage3

Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeople（殘疾人）thereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,oronbusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcount

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______（）

A.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

B.therearelessthan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld

C.therearemorethan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld

D.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisequaltothetotalpopulationofCanada

86.Passage3

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（親密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

87.WecaninferfromParagraph3thatgreateffortshavebeenmadein（）

A.diggingouttheoilintheMiddleEast

B.gettingpeopletorethinktheirfuelplans

C.developingfossilfuels

D.developingenergy-relatedindustryworldwide

88.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer（）

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

89.AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunication.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyourownWebsite.Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIputmementos（紀念品），collectibles（收藏物），booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.

RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome.WhileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.

RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsite.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.

BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbuyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePagemillfor100dollarsorMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars

Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto________（）

A.selltheirpersonalthings

B.setupfamilybusiness

C.communicatewithothers

D.showofftheirWeb-sitebuildingskills

90.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat______（）

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

六、翻譯(10題)91.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports

92.Don'tuseafriend'stragedyasanexcusetodragoutsimilarexperiencesyou'vehad.

93.這是一個值得再三考慮的重要決定

94.成本問題將對我們的決策起重要的作用

95.Themedicalresearchindicatesthatstayingintheair-conditionedroomforalongtimewillcausepeopletofallilleasily

96.王麗的父親從北京大學畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語

97.Thetopicofthisweekisaboutwhethertocancelthegoldenweek

98.既然我們已經(jīng)學完這門課程，就應(yīng)該多做些復(fù)習

99.（）對這么一幢大房子來說，這價格雖然相當便宜，但你還得考慮維修費用。

A.Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

B.Thepriceischeapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

C.Thepriceforsuchabighouseischeap,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

D.Althoughthepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs

100.只有每天多做練習，你的英語成績才能趕上你的同學

參考答案

1.D基于第一印象下的結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof為固定搭配，意為以……為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)，按照

2.B比起跟她去商場，我寧愿獨自待在家里。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)與前面比較對象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同，所以要用動名詞形式。故選B

3.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度，以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量，作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

4.AA句意：這個戒指在我的家庭中一直被傳承著，它最早是我曾祖母的。詞義辨析。handsth.down:把……傳給后人；pickup:拾起，獲得；leavesb./sth.behind:忘了帶某人/某物，丟下某人/某物；giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意，選A

5.A

6.BB句意：我沒有聽到他說的話，因為我坐的地方太吵了。名詞性從句題。由what引導的從句在句子中充當賓語，因此要用陳述語序。又因他所說的在didn’thear（沒有聽到）之前發(fā)生，故要用過去完成時。故選B

7.DDtreatment：處理，對待；main-tenance：維持；presentation：提供，顯示；preservation：保存，根據(jù)句意選D

8.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:某次，……的時候；time:時候，次數(shù)；schedule:時刻表，時間表；case:事例，實例。根據(jù)句意，選A。注意：此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法

9.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導表語從句，并在從句中作主語。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用指人的who引導。what引導名詞性從句時意為什么；that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用，沒有詞義；whoever引導名詞性從句時意為無論誰，均不符合題意。故選C

10.AS根據(jù)句中的時間狀語in2008可知，這里指過去某一特定時間發(fā)生的動作，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選S

11.A考慮到各種因素，他的提議比你的提議更有價值。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之前為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用consider的過去分詞形式，表示被動

12.D這本書里一共有十個故事，前四個是最有趣的。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是非限制性定語從句，選項A、B、C均不能用于引導非限制性定語從句。Thefirstfourofwhich相當于thefirstfourofthetenstories，故選D

13.C現(xiàn)今由于家電，做家務(wù)事變得容易多了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:facilities：設(shè)施；equipment：設(shè)備，器材；appliances：器具，裝置;electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器；utilities公共設(shè)施，效用。根據(jù)題意可知本題正確答案為C

14.D昨天你一定在機場給她送行了，對吧？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D反意疑問句的主語一般與陳述句的主語一致。當陳述句部分是肯定句時，附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。musthavedone表示對過去情況的推測，當陳述句部分有明確的時間狀語時，附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用過去時；當陳述句部分沒有明確的時間狀語時，附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用have的相應(yīng)形式。由陳述句部分的時間狀語yesterday可知，附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou

15.A這些字非常小，你最好戴上眼鏡。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，還是……好，后跟動詞原形；wouldrather:寧愿，寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.B［翻譯］既然你有點累了，最好停下來休息一下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

，根據(jù)句意B項正確

17.D如果天氣允許，本周末這里將會舉辦一場有現(xiàn)場音樂的戶外派對。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞，帶有各自的主語，且逗號后的句子成分完整，所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。Weather與permit之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞permitting。Weatherpermitting在句中作條件狀語，相當于條件狀語從句：Iftheweatherpermits。故選D

18.B天氣很好，這超出了我們的意料。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B本題為非限制性定語從句，which作為關(guān)系代詞代替前面的整個句子，并在定語從句中作主語。其他三個選項都不能引導非限制性定語從句

19.C［翻譯］這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費五到十年的時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項均有花費的意思。spend的主語必須是人，故排除；waste多有浪費之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主語可以是人也可以是物，常見用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金錢；（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+時間；而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take

20.A據(jù)說人類天生具有說話的能力。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】AItissaidthat…為固定句式，意為據(jù)說……；人們常說……，it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句

21.B謝謝你的辛苦努力，我認為沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B本句中包含了一個without引出的含蓄條件句，表示的是對過去情況的虛擬，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

22.D疾病對她的思維影響非常大，以至于她記不起來做過什么。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinfluence和affect都可以表示影響，但influence暗含對他人感情、思想以及行為的控制及左右的程度，affect除了表示對人的感情的影響之外，還可以表示疾病等對人的影響、侵害。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

23.C我認為我們每天喝