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2022-2023學(xué)年宜賓市英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion()

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

2.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan_____oflastyear()

A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what

3.Theshowwasso___thatIcouldn’tstoplaughing()

A.fascinatingB.terribleC.amusingD.serious

4.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re()tobethereabitearlier

A.invitedB.supposedC.encouragedD.hoped

5.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

6.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

7.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake_______detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve()

A.itvisibleB.themvisibleC.visibleD.theyarevisible

8.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

9.Whenpeopledonottoacceptablestandardsofbehavior,theyareboundtooffendotherpeople()

A.confirmB.conformC.confineD.inform

10.youmustobeytheschoolregulations()

A.Nomatteryouarewho

B.Nomatteryouarewhom

C.Nomatterwhoyouare

D.Nomatterwhoareyou

11.Ourteacherhadus_____areportonourinvestigationofthecase()

A.writeB.towritingC.towriteD.written

12.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

13.Heinsistedonhisnameinfull()

A.writeB.waswrittenC.bewrittenD.beingwritten

14.mirrortheideasandopinionsofwomenintheUnitedStatesinthelaterpartofthe1800s()

A.WhetherthenovelsofMaryJaneHomes

B.ThenovelsbyMaryJaneHomes

C.MaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

D.WhyMaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

15.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread_____thelibrary()

A.inB.forC.byD.from

16.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen()

A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage

17.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone__________yourself()

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

18.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot()

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

19.______theEnglishevening,Iwouldhavegonetothecinema()

A.AsforB.ButforC.InspiteofD.Dueto

20.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical()

A.atlonglast

B.inthelongway

C.inthelongrun

D.atlonglength

21.Iwastoo()toaskhimforhelp

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

22.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

23.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality()

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

24.You_____cometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity()

A.needn’tB.needn’thaveC.didn’tneedtoD.don’tneedto

25.drivingtowork,Mr.Leadusuallygoestohisofficedowntownbytrain()

A.WithoutB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof

26.Doctorshavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional()

A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence

27._____isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

28.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

29.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,__________thesayinggoes()

A.thatB.asC.withD.if

30.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

31.Ihavereadallthebooksyoulentme()

A.asB.whichC.whoD.that

32.Themanager_______ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()

A.promisedB.ispromisingC.hasbeenpromisingD.promised

33.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

34.Thedishterrible!Idon'tlikeitatall()

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

35.AllIcandonowisnothing______()

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

36.Thesuddenriseinoilpricesledtoaneconomicinthecountry()

A.crashB.crisisC.threatD.danger

37.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

38.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()

A.isB.wereC.areD.was

39.Wearelivinginanage()manythingsaredoneonthecomputer

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.when

40.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?

—Iamafraidyou(),incasehecomeslateforthemeeting

A.willB.mustC.mayD.can

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

47.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

48.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

49.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

50.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

四、完型填空(20題)51.54.()

A.adoptB.adjustC.adoreD.apply

52.___________()

A.conditionB.changeC.pieceD.action

53.()

A.lessonB.bookC.subjectD.problem

54.26.()

A.finishingB.guidingC.waitingD.dividing

55.9()

A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided

56.68.()

A.seminarB.classroomC.discussionD.course

57.4()

A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer

58.80.()

A.suchB.theseC.someD.allthe

59.65.()

A.whyB.whichC.becauseD.what

60.61()

A.produceB.makeC.getD.take

61.17)()

A.rememberB.argueC.discussD.keep

62.50.()

A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

63.52.()

A.itB.whatC.whichD.however

64.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetup__21__inthemorningandreachhomelaterintheevening.

OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonis__22__housesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondon__23__agardencostsquitealottohire.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof__24__own.

Then,inthecountryonecanbefreefromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Althoughonehasto__25__earlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnight,and,duringweekendsand__26__summerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifone__27__gardens,onecanspendone’ssparetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingahundredandoneotherjobswhich__28__inthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofaperson__29__hassharedthesecretsofnature.

Somepeople,however,take__30__incountrythings;forthemhappinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,shopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewould__31__thattheirlifewasnotworth__32__iftheyhadtolivea__33__outsideLondon.Awalkinoneoftheparksandavisit__34__theseaeverysummerisallthecountrylifethey__35__()A.at8o’clockB.laterC.earlierD.slowly

65.42.()

A.StillB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise

66.60()

A.eyesB.parentsC.peersD.behaviors

67.Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.andhehas__31__toseeafilm.HereI’lltellyou__32__abouthim.

Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkandwasabouttogohome,hefoundafilmticketunderthe__33__onhisdesk.Hethoughthe__34__tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand__35__wasquitewonderfultopassthe__36__atthecinema.Sohecamebackhomeandquicklyfinishedhissupper.Thenhesaid__37__tousandleft.

Buttoour__38__,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater.Iaskedhimwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusabout__39__funnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema.

Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a__40__cametomyfather’sandsaidthattheseatwas__41__.Myfatherwassurprised.Hetookouttheticket__42__lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,__43__.andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwasthesame.Soheaskedher__44__herticket.ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshowninitwasRow17,Seat3.

Why?What’sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywerewonderingsuddenlythewomansaid,Thecolorsoftheticketsaredifferent.Sotheylookedattheticketmorecarefully.Afterawhile,myfathersaid,Oh,__45__,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthefilmamonthago.Takethisseat,please.Withthesewords,heleftthecinema

()A.littlemoneyB.muchmoneyC.littletimeD.muchtime

68.53.()

A.EverythingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Nothing

69.44()

A.recognizingB.recognizeC.torecognizeD.recognized

70.2()

A.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusual

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor'sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

72.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause____()

A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor

B.theman'sglovedroppedoff

C.themanjustwantedtodropitOff

D.itwastoohottoholdthewore

73.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread______()

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

75.Thispassagemainlytellsusabouthowto_________()

A.broadcasttheweatherforecast

B.forecasttheweatherbyourselves

C.trainyourselfasameteorologist

D.beanassistanttoameteorologist

76.44.____()

77.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftemperaturecontrol()

A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Positive

78.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat__________()

A.you’reafriendlyperson

B.you’reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

79.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()

A.Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland

B.Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofland

C.Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants

D.Plantswerebroughttotheislandbyhumanbeings

80.Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit()

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight

81.Peoplecan______inthemarket()

A.learnaboutdifferentcultures

B.visittheInternationalChildren’sFund

C.selltheirownhandcraftedproducts

D.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon

82.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofBeijing

B.OverheadbridgesareonlyfoundinthecentreofBeijing

C.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChina

D.Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy

83.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean()

A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad

B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody

C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad

D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin

84.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______()

A.itshighcost

B.thefinancialproblem

C.thedecreasedproduction

D.thelackofofficialsupport

85.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage()

A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced

86.PassageThreeApersonwithaflat,dullvoicewhichneitherrisesnorfallssoundslikeaflatanddullperson!Butheorshemaynotbe!Whilewecan’tdenythefactthatpeoplecangivetheimpressionthattheyarebored,anxious,friendlyorangryjustbythesoundoftheirvoice.AFrenchfriendofmineoncesaidtome,“YouraccentinFrenchisexcellentbutyouwillneversoundlikeaFrenchmanuntilyouputallyourheartintoyourvoice.Itisapitybecauseyouarealivelypersonandyetyoudon’tsoundlivelytoaFrenchman!”Welearnthegrammarandvocabularyandeventhecorrectpronunciationoftheforeignpeople,butwemayforgettheimportantemotionaleffectofthemusicofourspeech,forBritishpeople,theintensionoflanguageisattractive.Thatistosay,theriseandfallinthesoundofourvoicewhenwespeakreallymatters.It’sunfortunatethattheintonationofsomeothercountriescanoftencommunicatethewrongmeaning.BritishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedbecausetheythinktheotherpersonisunfriendlyevenifhehasspokenaperfectEnglishsentence!AndthisfailureofcommunicationcanalsohappenbetweenBritishpeoplethemselves.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice.Especiallywhenyoumeetsomeonefromadifferentpartofyourcountryorfromanothercountry,youshouldbecareful!Don’tjudgethemonlybytheirintonation!Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowthroughtheexampleinthesecondparagraph?

A.Tolearnaforeignlanguagewell,wemustlearnthesoundandpronunciationwell.

B.Grammar,vocabularyandpronunciationarenottheonlyimportantelementsinlearningforeignlanguage.

C.Apersonwithaflat,dullvoicewillnotgiveothergoodimpression.

D.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,wemusttalktothenativespeakersfluently.

87.WhatisNOTthereasonwhythepregnantwomenhaveahighriskofmosquitoappeal()

A.TheyemitmoreCO2thannormalpeople

B.Theairsurroundingthemaremuchwarmerthanothers

C.Theydrinkalcohol

D.Theyemitmoreheatthanpeoplearound

88.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis_____()

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

89.PassageFour

InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.

DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndiesin1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanhadbeenherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.

DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation'sfate.

DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksatthisweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonawards.

DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures

WhywasthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance()

A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions

B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture

C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance

D.Becauseofherloveofhermotherland

90.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand()

A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow

B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow

C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow

D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

六、翻譯(10題)91.這孩子辜負(fù)了父親對(duì)他的期望

92.他寧愿一個(gè)人待著也不愿意去參加晚會(huì)

93.Tomisoutofworknotbecauseofhisoldagebutbecauseofhislaziness

94.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye

95.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment

96.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth

97.給我足夠的時(shí)間,我也能做好

98.Sinceitsestablishment,theHopeProjecthaswonwidespreadsupportfromChinesecitizens,whohavegenerouslydonatedmoney,clothingandschoolsuppliestohelppoorchildreninruralareasgobacktoschool.ThesettingupoftheprojectindicatesthattheChineseauthoritieshavefinallycometotermswithrealitiesinthecountryside,wherelifeisstilldifficult,and,formanyyoungchildren,goingtoschooliseconomicallyinfeasible

99.這是他第一次用電子郵件與筆友交流

100.Theyturnedadeafeartoourdemands,whichannoyedallofus

參考答案

1.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith:趕上,跟上;putoff:推遲;comeupwith:提出,如comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個(gè)好方案;goby:經(jīng)過,遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.AA句意:今年的谷物產(chǎn)量比去年高得多。代詞that的用法題。指示代詞that和those常用來指代上文提到的事物,以避免重復(fù)。代替不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用that;代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用those

3.C

4.B會(huì)議在下午四點(diǎn)開始,但是作為助理,我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)到會(huì)場(chǎng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbeinvitedtodosth.:被邀請(qǐng)做某事;besupposedtodosth.:應(yīng)該做某事;beencouragedtodosth.:被鼓勵(lì)去做某事;hope:希望,一般用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意和空后的of可知,選A

6.AA句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)作名詞fact的同位語(yǔ)的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A

7.CX光可以穿透物體,從而使那些本來不可能被看見的物體變得可見。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C本題的關(guān)鍵是找出makedetailsvisible這個(gè)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),本題中形容詞visible作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句中的thatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve是定語(yǔ)從句,用來修飾賓語(yǔ)details。故選C

8.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動(dòng)的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.B當(dāng)人們不遵守這些被認(rèn)可的行為規(guī)范時(shí),他們一定會(huì)冒犯別人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bconfirm:證實(shí),確認(rèn);conform:遵從,遵守,相符合,多與to搭配使用;confine:限制,禁閉;inform:通知,告知。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.C不管你是誰(shuí),都必須遵守校規(guī)。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用Nomatterwho引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于Whoever,意為無(wú)論誰(shuí),任何人。根據(jù)句意可知,題干中的狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,所以可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C

11.A句意:我們老師要我們寫一份案例調(diào)查報(bào)告。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。havesomebodydosomething意為讓某人做某事

12.D說實(shí)話,除了花銷太大外,我們的假期很愉快。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),包括所除去的人或事物在內(nèi);inadditionto:除……之外(還),表示兩個(gè)事物或動(dòng)作之間的增補(bǔ)關(guān)系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指對(duì)某種情況進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

13.D【翻譯】他堅(jiān)持把他的名字寫完整。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。insistondoingsth.為固定搭配,意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。而且hisname和write之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。故選D。

14.B瑪麗·簡(jiǎn)·霍梅斯的小說折射出了19世紀(jì)后期美國(guó)女性的觀點(diǎn)和思想。

[考點(diǎn)]基本句型

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作主語(yǔ),選項(xiàng)A、C、D在結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上均不符合題意。故選B

15.D雪莉是一個(gè)真正的讀書愛好者,經(jīng)常從圖書館帶些書回家來讀。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dfrom:(表示來源)來自,源于,bringfrom意為從……帶來。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.A工友們看見他倒下,鮮血從裸露的傷口中流出。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awound:創(chuàng)傷,傷口,常指武器所傷;injury:傷害,損害(健康、成就、容貌等);hurt:疼痛;damage:毀壞,破壞,損失。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)最佳

17.B除了你自己之外,別人不能簽署這個(gè)表格。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超過,不僅僅;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.C已經(jīng)九點(diǎn)了,但是她還沒露面。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomeout:結(jié)果是,出現(xiàn);comeup:趕上;showup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.B如果不是這個(gè)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì),我就會(huì)去看電影了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Basfor:關(guān)于,至于;butfor:要不是,常引出含蓄虛擬條件,句子應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;inspiteof:不管,盡管;dueto:因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)句意和句中的wouldhavegone可知,選B

20.C一些昂貴的藥從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Catlonglast:最后,終于;inthelongway:在很長(zhǎng)的路上;inthelongrun:從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看,終究;atlonglength:長(zhǎng)度長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.AA句意:我不好意思向他尋求幫助。詞義辨析。embarrassed:尷尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人為難的,使人尷尬的;thrilled:非常興奮的;thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意,選A

22.A我們喜歡我們的英語(yǔ)老師,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Atell是及物動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)用賓格形式,故選A

23.C便宜不一定無(wú)好貨。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實(shí)際上,幾乎,事實(shí)上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特別地,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

24.B你沒有必要到車站來接我,這個(gè)城市的地鐵很方便。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B由句中的meetmehere可知,來接我的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。needn’thavedone表示沒有必要做某事卻做了,符合題意。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為需要,所以可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。故選B

25.B利德先生經(jīng)常乘火車去市區(qū)上班,而不是開車去。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwithout:沒有;insteadof:代替,而不是;incaseof:以防萬(wàn)一;inspiteof:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

26.C醫(yī)生必須不斷更新知識(shí),以保持自己的專業(yè)能力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cconsequence:結(jié)果,后果,重要性;independence:獨(dú)立,自主;competence:能力,技能;intelligence:智力,才智。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

27.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會(huì)產(chǎn)生疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故排除選項(xiàng)B、C??仗幹复竺嬷骶涞膬?nèi)容,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo),因?yàn)橹挥衋s引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可位于句首。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D

28.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般與of搭配;function:功能,作用,職責(zé),一般與of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D

29.B正如諺語(yǔ)所說:一知半解,害人不淺。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法,意為正如諺語(yǔ)所說,俗話說

30.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語(yǔ),known之后的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語(yǔ)。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what

31.D我已經(jīng)看完了你借給我的所有的書。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞是all,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞一般用that,或者可以省略。故選D

32.C句意:經(jīng)理很久以來就許諾加薪,但是到現(xiàn)在還沒有動(dòng)靜。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法?,F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去開始,到現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行。題干中狀語(yǔ)forages表明動(dòng)詞promise需使用完成式,but后的分句暗示該動(dòng)作依然在進(jìn)行,因此需要使用havebeenpromising形式

33.A如果他現(xiàn)在在這里,他會(huì)盡他所能來幫助你。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式,如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞,則要用were的形式。故選A

34.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)后面句子中的don't和句意可知,這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。感官系動(dòng)詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。故選A

35.BBdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形;若前面沒有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B

36.B石油價(jià)格的突然上漲導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcrash:碰撞;crisis:危機(jī),economiccrisis意為經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī);threat:威脅;danger:危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

37.A白天出行時(shí),我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管;morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意,選A

38.A句意:一名教授同一些學(xué)生正在新的實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短語(yǔ)連接其他主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。故選A

39.D

40.B——需要我現(xiàn)在就通知他計(jì)劃有變嗎?

——恐怕你得這樣做,以防他開會(huì)遲到。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法

【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制,意為必須,得。根據(jù)后半句以防他開會(huì)遲到可知應(yīng)該選B

41.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯(cuò)誤。故譯文表述不正確

42.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

43.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),表示當(dāng)……時(shí),ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好,譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

44.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個(gè)客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確

45.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確

46.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

47.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

48.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

49.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

50.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

51.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是本科生和研究生調(diào)整自己的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。adopt:采用,收養(yǎng);adjust:調(diào)整,適應(yīng),強(qiáng)調(diào)為適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境而改變;adore:熱愛,愛慕;apply:運(yùn)用,申請(qǐng)。故選B

52.A本題考查的是對(duì)上下文的理解。condition意為狀況,change意為變化,piece意為棋子,action意為行動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文可知,馬休的王后目前處于被攻擊的危險(xiǎn)中,他需要慎重考慮目前這種狀況來挽救棋局。故A正確

53.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Clesson:課,教學(xué)單元;book:書;subject:科目,課程;problem:問題。故選C

54.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】D根據(jù)空后的betweenmiddleageandoldage可知,此處指的是分界線。dividingline為固定搭配,意為分界線

55.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知,作者一直不敢相信自己的夢(mèng)想成真了。由此可推知,作者之前從未想過能得到這份工作。care:關(guān)心,照顧;expect:期望,預(yù)料;ask:詢問,請(qǐng)求;decide:決定。故選B

56.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aseminar:研討會(huì),研討班;classroom:教室;discussion:討論;course:課程。根據(jù)句意可知,很顯然應(yīng)選A,表示讓一個(gè)大課堂看起來更像一個(gè)小型的研討會(huì)

57.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二句中的…seeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperform…可知,作者小時(shí)候的夢(mèng)想是長(zhǎng)大之后成為一名舞蹈家。故選D

58.AA語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。這句話的意思是你將很快會(huì)習(xí)慣他們所說的這些東西,such指的是類似這樣的事情。these:這些;some:一些;allthe:所有的

59.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是theonlyreason,且從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選表示原因的關(guān)系副詞why。故選A

60.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Bmakealiving為固定搭配,意為謀生。故選B

61.C答案為C。由于老師重復(fù)太多,同學(xué)們都很有意見,他們希望能對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行討論或者聽老師的詳細(xì)闡述。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:A.記住,B.爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)吵,

討論,D.保存。由此可知,答案選C

62.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:當(dāng)他們剛剛拿到駕照時(shí),他們滿懷渴望地一次開好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的車。carefully:小心地;eagerly:渴望地,熱切地;nervously:緊張地;bravely:勇敢地。故選B

63.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是theamountofsleep。從句成分不完整,缺少need的賓語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故選C

64.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C結(jié)合上下文,此處指許多人在倫敦工作卻在郊外住,因此每天必須早起晚歸。由后面的later一詞可知,這里應(yīng)用earlier

65.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B此處指的是似乎大多數(shù)公司更青睞本科生,因此一些研究生把他們找工作的失敗歸因于另外三年的教育。still:仍然;therefore:因此;however:然而;otherwise:否則。故選B

66.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)下文中的Childrenwhoobservechieflynegativequalitiesintheirparents…可推知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),空處應(yīng)填parents,表示在他們父母身上看到的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。故選B

67.CC邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前一句我父親工作很努力可推知,本句意為他很少有時(shí)間去看電影,故選C

68.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示除了……之外,別無(wú)選擇。此處是固定句型nothingcanbedonebuttodo,相當(dāng)于havenochoicebuttodo

69.D[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ),修飾official。根據(jù)句意可知,recognize和official(官員)之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表被動(dòng)。故選D

70.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Baverage:平均的,平常的;normal:正常的;expected:預(yù)期的,預(yù)料的;unusual:與眾不同的,特別的。此處意為然而,問小孩年齡就很正常。故選B

71.B[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【精

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