形容詞和副詞 新六年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 教學(xué)要素全覆蓋【基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試+知識(shí)提要+精講精練+能力提升 】 教案（牛津上海版試用本）

PAGE牛津上海版英語(yǔ)五升六暑期英語(yǔ)第5講形容詞副詞教學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)門測(cè)試建議5minReadandfillintheblanks.Hi,IamKitty.Iamsogladtohavemyownnewbedroom.Ihopemybedroomispinkandwhitebecausetheyaremyfavouritec________.Ineedasmallpinkbed.Icans_________withmydollonit.Nexttothebed,Iwanttoputmydresser.Itiswhiteandnice.Thereisabigmirroronit.Icanlookinthem________afterdressingupeverymorning.Iwillputmypianounderit.Thereisabigpinkbookshelfinfrontoftheleftwall.Icanputallmyb__________onit.Besideit,thereisasoftsofa.Icanreadbooksonit.Iwanttoputacushiononit.WhenIreadbooks,Iliketohugit.Mybigwhitewardrobeisatthecorner.Allmybeautifulc__________areinit.Ofcourse,mycurtainispink.TherearemanypicturesofHelloKittiesonit.Whatawarmbedroom!Keys:colour,sleep,mirror,books,clothes課堂導(dǎo)入建議10minLesson5Nowrongnumbers無(wú)錯(cuò)號(hào)之虞Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.詹姆斯.斯科特先生在錫爾伯里有一個(gè)汽車修理部，現(xiàn)在他剛在平赫斯特買了另一個(gè)汽車修理部。平赫特離錫爾伯里只有5英里，但詹姆斯.斯科特先生未能為他新的汽車修理部搞到一部電話機(jī)，所以他買了只鴿子。昨天，一只鴿子把第一封信從平赫特帶到錫爾伯里。這只鳥只用了3分鐘就飛完了全程。到目前為止，斯科特先生從一個(gè)汽車修理部向另一個(gè)發(fā)送了大量索取備件的信件和其他緊急函件。就這樣，他開始自己的私人“電話”業(yè)務(wù)。精講精練建議70min【知識(shí)梳理】——形容詞與副詞的用法I.形容詞與副詞的用法1、形容詞用來修飾名詞、代詞,表示他們的屬性一個(gè)大花園：一張老照片2、形容詞一般放在所修飾名詞的前面，但如果修飾的詞是不定代詞（something,anything,someone,anyone,little,etc）則形容詞放在后面一些有趣的事情：這個(gè)故事沒什么有趣的。Thereis3、多個(gè)形容詞的排列順序：（冠詞，指示代詞、all等限定詞）—(外觀)—（形狀，大?。挲g，新舊）—（顏色）—（國(guó)藉、出處）—（材料）巧記口訣：縣官行令色國(guó)才一個(gè)17歲的高個(gè)子美國(guó)黑男孩：4、形容詞接在系動(dòng)詞后面，系動(dòng)詞包含：be,get,look,feel,sound,smell,taste,turn,etc.這首歌聽起來很好_________________________________.5、副詞：可修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或句子II.形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)1.規(guī)則變化

1）單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er（比較級(jí)），-est（最高級(jí)）

原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

greatgreatergreatest

smallsmallersmallest

cleancleanercleanest

2）單音節(jié)如以e結(jié)尾，只加-r（比較級(jí)），-st（最高級(jí)）原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

finefinerfinest

nicenicernicest

widewiderwidest3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er（比較級(jí)），-est（最高級(jí)）原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

bigbiggerbiggest

hothotterhottest

redredderreddest4）少數(shù)以-y，-er，ow，-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加-er（比較級(jí)），-est（最高級(jí)）。以-y結(jié)尾的詞，如-y前是輔音字母，則變y為-i，再加-er和-est。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

clevercleverercleverest

ableablerablest

easyeasiereasiest5）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most。原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)

careful morecareful mostcareful

difficult moredifficult mostdifficult

delicious moredelicious mostdelicious

2.不規(guī)則變化

原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)

good/well better best

bad worse worst

many/much more most

little less least

farfarther/further farthest/furthest3.形容詞各等級(jí)的用法原級(jí)：表示……和……一樣SamisasfatasJim.比較級(jí)：表示兩者之間比……更……：HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.

HeisevenricherthanI.高級(jí)：形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較。Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加the,后面多用of……，in……短語(yǔ)表示范圍：

Heisthetallestofthethree.ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.【鞏固練習(xí)】基礎(chǔ)題I.寫出下列詞語(yǔ)的副詞形式1.slow_____________2.tall_____________3.new____________4.true_____________5.possible_____________6.real_____________7.helpful_____________8.happy_____________9.quick____________10.comfortable____________11.angry_____________12.bad____________Keys:1.fortably11.angrily12.badlyII.寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)1.new__________ __________ 2.clean__________ __________3.busy__________ __________ 4.wide__________ __________5.big__________ __________ 6.young__________ __________7.clever__________ __________ 8.early__________ __________9.late__________ __________ 10.hot____________________11.interesting__________ __________ 12.quickly___________________13.heavy____________________ 14.exciting___________________Keys:1.newer,newest2.cleaner,cleanest3.busier,busiest4.wider,widest5.bigger,biggest6.younger,youngest7.cleverer,cleverest8.earlier,earliest9.later,latest10.hotter,hottest11.moreinteresting,mostinteresting12.morequickly,mostquickly13.heavier,heaviest14.moreexciting,mostexciting提升題I.根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式。1.Whois__________,youorHelen?Helenis.(thin)2.Mary’shairisas__________asLucy’s.(long)3.Ben__________(jump)_________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.4.__________Nancysing___________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she__________.5.Fangfangisnotas__________astheothergirls.(tall)6.Myeyesare__________(big)than__________(she)7.Whichis__________,theelephantorthepig?(heavy)8.Whogetsup__________,TimorTom?(early)9.__________thegirlsgetup__________(early)thantheboys?No,they__________.10.Jimruns__________(slow).ButBenruns__________.(slow)Keys:1.thinner2.long3.jumps…h(huán)igher4.Does…better…..does5.tall6.bigger…h(huán)ers7.heavier8.earlier9.Do…earlier…don’t10.slowly…moreslowly當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)建議15minI.Comparethesound.(比較下列單詞劃線部分的發(fā)音，相同的打√，不同的打X)()1.birdthird()2.alongpanda()3.shortshop()4.watchoffice()5.withmonth()6.hotelhospital()7.shirtskirt()8.needidea()9.zoovisit()10.coughthroughKeys:1.√2.√3.×4.√5.×6.×7.√8.×9.√10.×II.Writeouttheworldasrequired.(按照要求寫出單詞)11.復(fù)數(shù)形式:dress__________tooth__________12.單數(shù)形式:leaves__________dolphins__________13.反義詞:cold_________smooth__________14.動(dòng)詞原形driving_________swimming________15.寫作分詞：climb_________get___________Keys:11.dresses,teeth12.leaf,dolphin13.hot,rough14.dive,swim15.climbing,getting.III.Readandmatch.(釋義配對(duì))()16.firemanA.Telephone110,hewillcometohelpyou.()17.cookB.Hesendslettersbybike,andhe’singreen.()18.policemanC.Hecanmakeverynicefoodforyou.()19.postmanD.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youwillgotoseehim.()20.dentistE.Telephone119andtheywillcometoputoutthefire.Keys:16.E17.C18.A19.B20.DIV.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最佳答案)()21.-Idon’tfeel_______today.IthinkIhaveafever.A.goodB.wellC.happy()22.I’mnotsick,________I’mtired.A.andB.orC.but()23.Youshouldgotothe_______andhaveyourteethcheckedtwiceayear.dentistB.teacherC.worker()24.Youaremuch________now.Iwillgiveyousomemedicine.A.goodB.badC.better()25.Youshouldbrushyourteeth________.-Yes.A.onceadayB.twiceC.fourtimesaday()26.It’stime_______supper.Imust_________.A.for,gohomeB.to,gohomeC.for,gotohome()27.It’s__________.I________gooutandplay.rain,can’tB.rainy,canC.raining,can’t()28.Thereare________floorsinthebuilding.Iliveon_________floor.A.five,fifthB.fifth,thefiveC.five,thefifth()29.Peter_______cats.A.doesn’tlikeB.don’tlikeC.doesn’tlikes()30.Thetigerbecomesa_________tigerintheendbecauseheeats_______sweetseveryday.toothless,toomuchB.toothless,toomanyC.notooth,somanyKeys:21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.A27.C28.C29.A30.BV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(按要求改寫句子)Thereisaleafontheground.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)________________________________Ihaveacoughandafever.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_____________________________________________Thefoxisclever.Itisn’tfoolish.(改為選擇疑問句)_____________________________________________Peterandhismumareatthedentist’s.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_____________________________________________Youhaveabadcold.Youshouldwearwarmclothes.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_________________________________________Keys:31.Therearesomeleavesontheground.32.What’swrongwithyou?33.Isthefoxcleverorfoolish?34.WherearePeterandhismum?35.Ihaveabadcold.WhatshouldIdo?課后鞏固建議5minReading.基礎(chǔ)題A、閱讀短文，符合短文意思用“T”表示，不符合短文意思用“F”表示。IamMary.IamanEnglishgirloftenyearsold.IliveinEnglandwithmyDadandbrother.MyDad’snameisPeter.He’s46.Hehasgotbrownhair.Hiseyesareblue.Ihavegotblueeyes,too.MyDadgetsupearlyinthemorning.Hecooksourbreakfastandtakesmetoschool.MyDadisateacher.Heteacheschildrenintheschool.Usuallyhecomesbackhomeat4o’clockintheafternoon.SometimesIhelpmyDadcookdinner.Afterdinnerhehelpsmybrotherandmewithourhomework.Intheeveningwereadbooksinthelivingroomtogether.Welovereadingverymuch.Atweekendswedodifferent（不同的）things.Sometimeswegotothelibrary.Sometimeswegotothecinema（電影院）,orlistentothepopmusic（流行音樂）athome.MyDadlovesmusic.Wearehappyeveryday.()1.BothMaryandherDadhaveblueeyesandblackhair.()2.Herbrothertakeshertoschool.()3.Mary’sDadlikesreadingandlisteningtothemusic.()4.Theygotothelibraryandgotothebeachatweekends.()5.Theyfeelhappyatweekends.Keys:FFTTTB、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案，將字母代號(hào)寫在括號(hào)內(nèi)。Nowboysandgirls,I’vesomethingtotellyou.TomorrowisFriday.It’souropenday.Yourfatherandmothercancometovisitourschool.Theywillgettoourschoolataquartertonine.Theywillgototheclassroomfirst.Theywillsitintheclassroomtowatchthelessonsforfortyminutes.Thentheywillgototheplayground.TheboysofGradeFivearegoingtohaveabasketballmatchfortheparents.Ataquarterpasteleven,theparentsaregoingtohaveameetinginthelibrary.Inthelibrarytheycanhaveteaandbiscuits.Theteacherswilltalkwiththem.Ofcoursetheycanalsoaskquestionsabouttheirchildrenoraboutourschool.Wewillhavehalfadayforyourparents.1.Todayis________.A.Friday B.Saturday C.Thursday2.Theparentswillarrive(到達(dá))atschoolat________.A.9:15 B.8:45 C:8:153.Thebasketballmatchisbetween________.A.theteachersandpupils B.theschoolboysofGradeFiveC.thepupilsofGradeFive4.There’sameetinginthe________fortheparentsandtheteachers.A.library B.classroom C.meetingroom5.Theparentscanhave________whentheyaretalkingwiththeteachers.A.biscuits B.teaonly C.biscuitsandteaKeys:CBBAC提升題A、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案，將字母代號(hào)寫在括號(hào)內(nèi)。Joehadaholiday,sohedecidedtogototheseashoreforafewdays.Hegotonatrainonemorning,andanhourlaterhewasinasmalltown.Hegotoffthetrainandleftthestation.Afewminuteslater,hesawasmallhotelandwentin.Heaskedtheownerhowmuchitwouldcostforonenightthere."Fifteendollars,"theowneranswered."That'smorethanIcanreallyafford(支付),"Joesaidsadly."Allright,"theowneranswered."Ifyoumakeyourbedyourself,youcanhavetheroomfortendollars."Joewasveryhappybecausehealwaysmadehisownbedathome."Okay,"hesaid,"I'lldothat."Theownerwentintoaroomattheback,openedacloset,tooksomethingsoutandcamebacktoJoe."Hereyouare,"hesaid,andgavehimahammer(鐵錘)andsome()1.IttookJoe togettotheseashore.A.anhour B.afewdaysC.afewminutes D.tenminutes()2.Joedecidedtogotoseashorefor .A.oneday B.afewdays C.amonth D.alongtime( )3.Theusualpriceofaroominthesmallhotelwas foronenight.A.lessthanfifteendollars B.onethousandcentsC.fifteenyuan D.fifteendollars( )4.Joewaswillingtopay _forhisroom.A.tendollars B.fifteendollarsC.fifteenyuan D.onethousandcents()5.TheownerwantsJoeto .A.cleanhisquiltinthemorning B.buildabedforhimselfC.buyabed D.borrowabedforhimself()6.Johnalwaysmadehisownbe